Merge pull request 'fix(extension): Add-to-FC button on subscribed Patreon creators + v1.0.8 (#1485)' (#230) from dev into main

Symptom (operator-flagged): the extension injected the Add-as-source button on
a Patreon creator you had NOT subscribed to, but it disappeared once you were
subscribed — the opposite of when it's useful.

Root cause (extension logic, not Patreon security): Patreon serves a creator
under three URL shapes — bare patreon.com/Atole, patreon.com/c/Atole, and
patreon.com/cw/Atole (the 'creator workspace' URL you land on once subscribed;
documented in patreon_resolver._VANITY_RE). The button's artist-page gate
(PLATFORM_ARTIST_PATTERNS.patreon in platforms.js) and its byte-mirror probe
pattern (_PLATFORM_PATTERNS in extension_service._derive) only matched the bare
single-segment form and explicitly excluded c/. So the subscribed-view URL
failed the gate → no button. The ingestion resolver already handled all three;
only these two gates were too narrow.

Fix: both regexes now accept optional cw/ and c/ prefixes and drop the strict
single-segment end-anchor, so a creator's inner page (/cw/Atole/posts,
/Atole/membership) also matches — robust to whatever exact shape the subscribed
view uses. Nav-page exclusions (home/search/messages/notifications/library/
settings/posts + post permalinks) preserved. New unit test covers all three
prefixes, sub-paths, and nav-page rejection (both regexes validated identically).

Bump extension 1.0.7→1.0.8 so a fresh signed XPI ships the fix (also exercises
batch-5 web-ext-10's AMO sign path end-to-end on the main build).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

.forgejo/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -9,10 +9,15 @@ name: CI
 on:
   push:
     branches: [dev, main]
-  # pull_request trigger intentionally absent — with branches: [dev, main]
-  # above, every PR commit already fires CI via the push event on dev. Adding
-  # pull_request would duplicate runs on dev→main PRs. FC has no fork PRs
-  # (single-operator Forgejo repo) so push coverage is complete.
+  # Renovate opens PRs from `renovate/*` branches into `dev`. Those branches
+  # never push to dev/main, so the push trigger above gives them NO pre-merge
+  # CI — a bump could only be validated after it was already merged. This
+  # pull_request trigger (base `dev` only) validates Renovate PRs before merge.
+  # It deliberately does NOT fire on dev→main PRs (base `main`), which still
+  # rely on the dev push run — so no duplicate runs. FC has no fork PRs
+  # (single-operator Forgejo repo), so secrets-on-PR is not a concern.
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [dev]
 
 jobs:
   # Fast-fail lint lane. ruff is pre-installed in the ci-python image, so
@@ -27,7 +32,14 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Ruff lint
-        run: ruff check backend/ tests/ alembic/
+        # agent/ included so the GPU-agent is linted before its image is built
+        # (build.yml only `docker build`s it — this is where it gets checked).
+        run: ruff check backend/ tests/ alembic/ agent/
+      - name: Agent syntax check
+        # The agent's runtime deps (torch/transformers/ultralytics) aren't in the
+        # CI image, so we can't import it — but compileall parses every module,
+        # catching syntax errors before the image build.
+        run: python -m compileall -q agent/fc_agent
 
   backend-lint-and-test:
     runs-on: python-ci
@@ -85,10 +97,10 @@ jobs:
       # If we want strict lockfile-based reproducibility later, commit a
       # package-lock.json and flip this back to `npm ci`.
       - run: npm install --no-audit --no-fund
-      # `npm run check` (vue-tsc --noEmit) skipped: the frontend is pure JS
-      # with no .ts files and no JSDoc annotations, so vue-tsc has nothing
-      # to type-check. Re-enable once we add a tsconfig.json and either
-      # convert to TS or add JSDoc.
+      # No type-check step: the frontend is pure JS (no .ts files, no JSDoc),
+      # so a type-checker has nothing to do. The vue-tsc devDep + its `check`
+      # script were dropped 2026-07-11 rather than bumped to v3. If we add
+      # TS/JSDoc later, re-add a tsconfig.json + vue-tsc + a type-check step.
       - run: npm run test:unit
       - run: npm run build
 

.forgejo/workflows/extension.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
   lint:
     runs-on: python-ci
     container:
-      image: node:22-bookworm-slim
+      image: node:24-bookworm-slim
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Install web-ext

Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1.7
+# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1.25
 
-FROM node:22-alpine AS frontend-builder
+FROM node:24-alpine AS frontend-builder
 WORKDIR /build
 COPY frontend/package.json frontend/package-lock.json* ./
 # No package-lock.json is tracked yet (we don't run npm locally per

Dockerfile.ml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1.7
+# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1.25
 
 FROM python:3.14-slim
 ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 \

agent/Dockerfile

@@ -1,18 +1,24 @@
 # FabledCurator GPU agent — runs on the desktop with the GPU.
-# CUDA + cuDNN runtime so onnxruntime-gpu can use the card (it needs cuDNN 9 —
-# the plain -runtime image lacks it: "libcudnn.so.9: cannot open shared object
-# file"); ffmpeg for video frames.
-FROM nvidia/cuda:12.4.1-cudnn-runtime-ubuntu22.04
+# CUDA 12.9 + cuDNN 9 runtime so onnxruntime-gpu can use the card (it needs
+# cuDNN 9 — the plain -runtime image lacks it: "libcudnn.so.9: cannot open
+# shared object file"); ffmpeg for video frames. Ubuntu 24.04 → Python 3.12.
+# Stays on the CUDA-12 / cuDNN-9 line the default onnxruntime-gpu + torch are
+# built against (CUDA 13 has only nascent ONNX Runtime support).
+FROM nvidia/cuda:12.9.2-cudnn-runtime-ubuntu24.04
 
-ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
+# PIP_BREAK_SYSTEM_PACKAGES: Ubuntu 24.04 marks its system Python as externally
+# managed (PEP 668), so a global `pip install` errors without this. It's a
+# single-purpose container — we own the whole environment, so installing into
+# the system site-packages is fine (and simplest — no venv on PATH to manage).
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 PIP_BREAK_SYSTEM_PACKAGES=1
 RUN apt-get update \
     && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends python3 python3-pip ffmpeg \
     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 WORKDIR /app
-# torch from the CUDA-12.4 wheel index (matches the base image); its wheels
-# bundle their own CUDA + cuDNN and coexist with onnxruntime-gpu. Installed
-# first + separately so the GPU build of torch is deterministic and layer-cached.
+# torch from the CUDA-12.4 wheel index; its wheels bundle their own CUDA + cuDNN
+# so they run on the 12.9 base and coexist with onnxruntime-gpu. Installed first
+# + separately so the GPU build of torch is deterministic and layer-cached.
 RUN pip3 install --no-cache-dir torch==2.6.0 --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu124
 COPY requirements.txt .
 RUN pip3 install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt

agent/docker-compose.yml

@@ -34,9 +34,29 @@ services:
       # Resume the worker automatically on container start (survive a reboot /
       # crash-restart while you're away). Set to 0 to require a manual Start.
       AUTO_START: ${AUTO_START:-1}
+      # Autoscale the worker count (throughput hill-climb that finds the sweet
+      # spot + backs off under VRAM pressure). On by default; toggle live in the
+      # control UI. Set to 0 to start in manual mode.
+      AUTO_SCALE: ${AUTO_SCALE:-1}
+      # Aggregate download cap in MB/s (stills + video streams combined), so the
+      # agent can't saturate the desktop's network and wreck browsing — WiFi
+      # especially. 0 = unlimited; tunable live in the control UI.
+      BANDWIDTH_LIMIT_MB_S: ${BANDWIDTH_LIMIT_MB_S:-8}
       # Crop embedder (SigLIP concept bag): float16 keeps VRAM low on a shared
       # desktop GPU; the model itself is announced by the server.
       SIGLIP_DTYPE: ${SIGLIP_DTYPE:-float16}
+      # Crop PROPOSERS (extra YOLO detectors → more/better concept crops). Each
+      # downloads its weights once (cached on the models volume) and self-disables
+      # if the download/load fails. Blank any one to turn it off.
+      #   PERSON_WEIGHTS: general COCO person detector (Western/realistic figures),
+      #     merged with the anime detector. yolo11n.pt (~6 MB, auto-downloaded).
+      #   ANATOMY_WEIGHTS: booru_yolo anime/furry/NSFW components (~40 MB). NB the
+      #     repo states no license — fine for private use. yolov8n_as01.pt is the
+      #     6 MB nano if you want lighter than yolov11m_aa22.pt.
+      #   PANEL_WEIGHTS: mosesb comic-panel detector (Apache-2.0), "hf_repo::file".
+      PERSON_WEIGHTS: ${PERSON_WEIGHTS:-yolo11n.pt}
+      ANATOMY_WEIGHTS: ${ANATOMY_WEIGHTS:-https://github.com/aperveyev/booru_yolo/raw/main/models/yolov11m_aa22.pt}
+      PANEL_WEIGHTS: ${PANEL_WEIGHTS:-mosesb/best-comic-panel-detection::best.pt}
     volumes:
       # Persist the downloaded ONNX models so restarts are fast.
       - fc-agent-models:/models

agent/fc_agent/app.py

@@ -1,21 +1,45 @@
 """FastAPI control surface for the agent (served on localhost).
 
-Start / stop the worker pool, tune the worker count live (trades desktop
-responsiveness for throughput), and watch GPU load + progress + the server-side
-queue. Config is env-seeded; the worker count is adjustable here on the fly.
+Start / stop the download→GPU pipeline, tune the downloader count live (the
+workload is download-bound, so downloaders are the dial that trades desktop
+bandwidth for throughput), and watch GPU load + buffer occupancy + progress +
+the server-side queue. Config is env-seeded; the downloader count is adjustable
+here on the fly (GPU consumers autoscale between 1 and 2 on their own).
 """
+import logging
+
 from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
 from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse, JSONResponse
 
+from . import logbuf
 from .config import Config
 from .gpu import read_gpu
 from .worker import Worker
 
+log = logging.getLogger("fc_agent.app")
+
+# Bump on every agent change. The page embeds this and /status reports it; the UI
+# warns to reload when they differ — so a stale browser-cached page can't be
+# mistaken for "the new image didn't deploy". (Belt-and-braces with no-store.)
+VERSION = "2026-07-02.6 · sleep mode: an empty queue sheds to one downloader and backs the lease poll off to 15 min"
+
+logbuf.install()
 cfg = Config.from_env()
 worker = Worker(cfg)
 app = FastAPI(title="FabledCurator GPU agent")
 
 
+@app.middleware("http")
+async def _no_store(request, call_next):
+    # The control page is a static string and the status/gpu/logs polls are
+    # live data — never let the browser cache either, or a freshly-pulled agent
+    # image still shows the OLD UI until a hard refresh (operator-flagged
+    # 2026-06-30).
+    resp = await call_next(request)
+    resp.headers["Cache-Control"] = "no-store"
+    return resp
+
+
 @app.on_event("startup")
 def _maybe_autostart() -> None:
     # With AUTO_START set, a container restart (host reboot, or `restart:
@@ -28,17 +52,19 @@ def _maybe_autostart() -> None:
 
 @app.get("/", response_class=HTMLResponse)
 def index() -> str:
-    return _PAGE
+    return _PAGE.replace("__BUILD__", VERSION)
 
 
 @app.post("/start")
 def start():
+    log.info("UI: Start button pressed")   # the press; worker logs the transition
     worker.start()
     return JSONResponse(worker.status())
 
 
 @app.post("/stop")
 def stop():
+    log.info("UI: Stop button pressed")
     worker.stop()
     return JSONResponse(worker.status())
 
@@ -50,85 +76,329 @@ async def concurrency(request: Request):
     return JSONResponse(worker.status())
 
 
+@app.post("/auto")
+async def auto(request: Request):
+    body = await request.json()
+    worker.set_auto(bool(body.get("value", True)))
+    return JSONResponse(worker.status())
+
+
+@app.post("/bandwidth")
+async def bandwidth(request: Request):
+    body = await request.json()
+    worker.set_bandwidth(float(body.get("value", 0)))
+    return JSONResponse(worker.status())
+
+
+@app.get("/gpu")
+def gpu():
+    # GPU meters poll this on their own fast cadence. It only reads local
+    # nvidia-smi — no curator round-trip — so the util/VRAM bars stay live even
+    # when /status is slow waiting on the (sometimes busy) curator queue call.
+    g = read_gpu() or {}
+    us = worker.util_smooth()
+    if us is not None:
+        g["util_smooth"] = round(us, 1)   # autoscaler's EWMA — the UI bar tracks this
+    return JSONResponse(g)
+
+
+@app.get("/logs")
+def logs():
+    return JSONResponse({"lines": list(logbuf.LINES)})
+
+
 @app.get("/status")
 def status():
+    # Pure in-memory read: worker.status() is lock-free and the queue snapshot is
+    # kept fresh by a background poller — NO inline curator call, so this can't
+    # stall the status view when curator is buried under a big backlog.
+    worker.note_ui()          # a browser is watching → keep the queue snapshot warm
     s = worker.status()
     s["fc_url"] = cfg.fc_url
     s["configured"] = bool(cfg.token)
-    s["gpu"] = read_gpu()
-    try:
-        s["queue"] = worker.client.queue_status()
-    except Exception:
-        s["queue"] = None
+    s["queue"] = worker.latest_queue()
+    s["build"] = VERSION
     return JSONResponse(s)
 
 
 _PAGE = """<!doctype html><html><head><meta charset=utf-8>
-<title>FabledCurator GPU agent</title>
+<meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
+<title>FabledCurator · GPU agent</title>
 <style>
- body{font:14px system-ui;margin:2rem;max-width:680px;background:#14171a;color:#e8e8e8}
- h1{font-size:18px} button{font:14px system-ui;padding:.5rem 1rem;border:0;border-radius:6px;
- margin-right:.5rem;cursor:pointer;color:#fff} .start{background:#2e7d32}.stop{background:#b3261e}
- .step{background:#33373b;padding:.4rem .7rem;font-weight:700}
- .stat{display:inline-block;margin-right:1.5rem;vertical-align:top}
- .n{font-size:22px;font-weight:700} code{background:#222;padding:2px 6px;border-radius:4px}
- .q,.gpu{margin-top:1rem;color:#9aa} .bar{height:8px;border-radius:4px;background:#222;overflow:hidden;
- max-width:320px;margin-top:4px} .bar>i{display:block;height:100%;background:#3f7d3f}
- .row{margin:.8rem 0}
+ :root{--bg:#0f1216;--panel:#181c22;--panel2:#1e232b;--bd:#2a313b;--fg:#e9edf2;
+  --mut:#8b97a6;--acc:#e8923a;--grn:#46c46a;--red:#e8584d;--amb:#e8b23a}
+ *{box-sizing:border-box}
+ body{font:14px/1.5 system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,sans-serif;margin:0;
+  background:radial-gradient(1200px 600px at 50% -10%,#1a2029,#0f1216);color:var(--fg)}
+ .wrap{max-width:820px;margin:0 auto;padding:28px 20px 28px;height:100vh;
+  box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column}
+ header{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:4px}
+ .brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:19px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.2px}
+ .logo{color:var(--acc);font-size:20px}
+ .brand .sub{color:var(--mut);font-weight:600;font-size:13px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em}
+ .conn{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;color:var(--mut);font-size:13px;font-weight:600}
+ .dot{width:9px;height:9px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--mut);box-shadow:0 0 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,0)}
+ .dot.green{background:var(--grn);box-shadow:0 0 10px 1px rgba(70,196,106,.5)}
+ .dot.amber{background:var(--amb)} .dot.red{background:var(--red)}
+ .meta{color:var(--mut);margin:0 0 18px;font-size:13px}
+ code{background:#11151a;border:1px solid var(--bd);padding:2px 7px;border-radius:6px;
+  font:12px ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,monospace;color:#cdd6e0}
+ .card{background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--panel),var(--panel2));border:1px solid var(--bd);
+  border-radius:14px;padding:16px 18px;margin-bottom:14px;box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.02) inset}
+ .card-h{font-size:11px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;
+  color:var(--mut);margin-bottom:14px}
+ .controls{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap}
+ .spacer{flex:1}
+ .btn{font:600 14px system-ui;padding:.5rem 1rem;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:9px;
+  cursor:pointer;color:#fff;transition:.12s}
+ .btn:hover{transform:translateY(-1px)}
+ .btn[disabled]{opacity:.45;pointer-events:none;transform:none}
+ @keyframes pulse{0%,100%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.4}}
+ .tile .n.busy{color:var(--acc);animation:pulse 1s ease-in-out infinite}
+ .btn.start{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#2f9c4c,#247a3c)}
+ .btn.stop{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#3a3f48,#2a2f37);color:#e9edf2;border-color:var(--bd)}
+ .switch{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;cursor:pointer;font-weight:600;user-select:none}
+ .switch input{display:none}
+ .switch .track{width:38px;height:22px;border-radius:11px;background:#2a313b;position:relative;transition:.15s}
+ .switch .track:after{content:"";position:absolute;top:2px;left:2px;width:18px;height:18px;border-radius:50%;
+  background:#cdd6e0;transition:.15s}
+ .switch input:checked+.track{background:var(--acc)}
+ .switch input:checked+.track:after{transform:translateX(16px);background:#fff}
+ .stepper{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px}
+ .step{background:#262c34;color:var(--fg);border:1px solid var(--bd);border-radius:8px;
+  width:30px;height:32px;font:700 16px system-ui;cursor:pointer}
+ .step:hover{border-color:var(--acc)}
+ #conc,#bw{width:3.4rem;height:32px;text-align:center;font:700 16px system-ui;background:#11151a;
+  color:var(--fg);border:1px solid var(--bd);border-radius:8px}
+ .unit{color:var(--mut);font-size:12px;font-weight:600}
+ .hint{color:var(--mut);font-size:12px;margin-top:12px}
+ .tiles{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr);gap:8px;margin-bottom:16px}
+ .tile{background:#13171d;border:1px solid var(--bd);border-radius:10px;padding:12px 8px;text-align:center}
+ .tile .n{font:800 22px ui-monospace,monospace;line-height:1.1}
+ .tile .n.warn{color:var(--red)} .tile .n.ok{color:var(--grn)}
+ .tile .l{font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--mut);margin-top:4px}
+ .meters{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;margin-bottom:14px}
+ .meter-h{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font-size:12px;color:var(--mut);margin-bottom:4px}
+ .meter-h b{color:var(--fg);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
+ .bar{height:9px;border-radius:5px;background:#11151a;border:1px solid var(--bd);overflow:hidden}
+ .bar>i{display:block;height:100%;width:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#3a7d57,var(--grn));transition:width .4s}
+ #utilbar{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#9a5a1f,var(--acc))}
+ #bufbar{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#2f5a9a,#4a86d8)}
+ .queue{font:13px ui-monospace,monospace;color:var(--mut)}
+ .banner{margin:0 0 14px;padding:.7rem .9rem;border-radius:10px;background:#3a2f12;
+  border:1px solid #5a4a17;color:#ffd98a;font-size:13px}
+ .logs-h{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}
+ .grow{flex:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:0}
+ .grow .logs{flex:1;min-height:0}
+ .copybtn{font:600 11px system-ui;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;
+  background:#262c34;color:var(--fg);border:1px solid var(--bd);border-radius:7px;
+  padding:5px 11px;cursor:pointer}
+ .copybtn:hover{border-color:var(--acc)}
+ .logs{margin:0;background:#0b0e12;border:1px solid var(--bd);border-radius:10px;padding:12px;
+  overflow:auto;font:12px/1.55 ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,monospace;
+  color:#b9c4d0;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word}
 </style></head><body>
-<h1>FabledCurator GPU agent</h1>
-<p>FC: <code id=fc>—</code> · token <code id=cfg>—</code></p>
-<div class=row>
- <button class=start onclick=act('start')>Start</button>
- <button class=stop onclick=act('stop')>Stop</button>
+<div class=wrap>
+ <header>
+  <div class=brand><span class=logo>◆</span> FabledCurator <span class=sub>GPU agent</span></div>
+  <div class=conn><span class="dot" id=dot></span><span id=connlbl>—</span></div>
+ </header>
+ <p class=meta>Server <code id=fc>—</code> · token <code id=cfg>—</code> · build <code id=build>__BUILD__</code></p>
+
+ <div id=verbanner class=banner style="display:none;background:#3a1212;border-color:#5a1717;color:#ffb3b3">
+  a newer agent version is running — reload this page (Ctrl+Shift+R) to update the controls
+ </div>
+ <div id=banner class=banner style=display:none>
+  curator unreachable — holding work + retrying, resumes on its own (no restart needed)
+ </div>
+
+ <section class=card>
+  <div class=card-h>Control</div>
+  <div class=controls>
+   <button class="btn start" id=startbtn onclick=act('start')>▶ Start</button>
+   <button class="btn stop" id=stopbtn onclick=act('stop')>■ Stop</button>
+   <div class=spacer></div>
+   <label class=switch><input type=checkbox id=autochk onchange="setauto(this.checked)"><span class=track></span>Auto</label>
+   <div class=stepper>
+    <button class=step onclick=setc(-1)>−</button>
+    <input id=conc type=number min=1 value=1 onchange="setv(this.value)">
+    <button class=step onclick=setc(1)>+</button>
+   </div>
+   <div class=stepper title="aggregate download cap, downloads + video streams combined — 0 = unlimited">
+    <input id=bw type=number min=0 step=1 value=8 onchange="setbw(this.value)">
+    <span class=unit>MB/s</span>
+   </div>
+  </div>
+  <div class=hint id=conchint>auto-tuning downloaders to keep the GPU fed · max 8</div>
+ </section>
+
+ <section class=card>
+  <div class=card-h>Status</div>
+  <div class=tiles>
+   <div class=tile><div class=n id=state>—</div><div class=l>state</div></div>
+   <div class=tile><div class=n id=jpm>—</div><div class=l>jobs / min</div></div>
+   <div class=tile><div class=n id=dpm>—</div><div class=l>downloads / min</div></div>
+   <div class=tile><div class="n ok" id=done>0</div><div class=l>processed</div></div>
+   <div class=tile><div class=n id=err>0</div><div class=l>errors</div></div>
+   <div class=tile><div class=n id=waited>0</div><div class=l>waited out</div></div>
+  </div>
+  <div class=meters>
+   <div class=meter><div class=meter-h><span>GPU util</span><b id=utillbl>—</b></div>
+    <div class=bar><i id=utilbar></i></div></div>
+   <div class=meter><div class=meter-h><span>VRAM</span><b id=vramlbl>—</b></div>
+    <div class=bar><i id=gpubar></i></div></div>
+   <div class=meter><div class=meter-h><span>buffer occupancy</span><b id=buflbl>—</b></div>
+    <div class=bar><i id=bufbar></i></div></div>
+  </div>
+  <div class=queue id=pipe>downloaders — · consumers — · on GPU 0</div>
+  <div class=queue id=queue>queue —</div>
+ </section>
+
+ <section class="card grow">
+  <div class="card-h logs-h">Logs
+   <button class=copybtn id=copybtn onclick=copyLogs()>Copy</button>
+  </div>
+  <pre class=logs id=logs>waiting for activity…</pre>
+ </section>
 </div>
-<div class=row>
- workers
- <button class=step onclick=setc(-1)>−</button>
- <input id=conc type=number min=1 value=1
-  style="width:3.5rem;font:700 16px system-ui;text-align:center;background:#222;color:#e8e8e8;border:1px solid #444;border-radius:6px;padding:.3rem"
-  onchange="setv(this.value)">
- <button class=step onclick=setc(1)>+</button>
- <span class=cap style=color:#9aa>(more = overlap I/O, fill the GPU) max <b id=capn>8</b></span>
-</div>
-<div class=row>
- <span class=stat><span class=n id=state>stopped</span><br>state</span>
- <span class=stat><span class=n id=active>0</span><br>active now</span>
- <span class=stat><span class=n id=done>0</span><br>processed</span>
- <span class=stat><span class=n id=err>0</span><br>errors</span>
- <span class=stat><span class=n id=wait>0</span><br>waited out</span>
-</div>
-<div id=banner style="display:none;margin:.6rem 0;padding:.5rem .8rem;border-radius:6px;background:#5a4a17;color:#ffe28a">
- curator unreachable — holding work + retrying, will resume on its own (no restart needed)
-</div>
-<div class=gpu id=gpu>GPU — …</div>
-<div class=bar><i id=gpubar style=width:0%></i></div>
-<div class=q id=queue></div>
 <script>
+ const PAGE_BUILD="__BUILD__"
  let CAP=8
- async function act(p){await fetch('/'+p,{method:'POST'});refresh()}
- function setc(d){ setv((parseInt(conc.value||'1'))+d) }
+ // Optimistic transitional state on click, then apply the POST's own status
+ // response (it returns worker.status()) for instant feedback — don't wait on the
+ // separate /status poll, which can lag behind the curator queue call.
+ async function act(p){
+  pending(p==='start'?'starting':'stopping')
+  // Abort a slow POST after 8s so the buttons never stay stuck — the periodic
+  // /status refresh (now always fast) recovers the true state either way.
+  const ac=new AbortController(); const to=setTimeout(()=>ac.abort(),8000)
+  try{ applyStatus(await (await fetch('/'+p,{method:'POST',signal:ac.signal})).json()) }
+  catch{ refresh() /* on abort/error, repaint the real state from /status */ }
+  finally{ clearTimeout(to) }
+ }
+ function pending(label){
+  // Instant optimistic feedback on click; applyStatus (POST response, then the
+  // periodic poll) then owns the real state + which buttons are enabled.
+  state.textContent=label; state.className='n busy'
+  dot.className='dot amber'
+  startbtn.disabled=true; stopbtn.disabled=true
+ }
+ function setc(d){ if(conc.disabled)return; setv((parseInt(conc.value||'1'))+d) }
  async function setv(v){
   v=Math.max(1,Math.min(CAP,parseInt(v)||1)); conc.value=v
   await fetch('/concurrency',{method:'POST',headers:{'Content-Type':'application/json'},
    body:JSON.stringify({value:v})});refresh()
  }
+ async function setauto(on){
+  await fetch('/auto',{method:'POST',headers:{'Content-Type':'application/json'},
+   body:JSON.stringify({value:on})});refresh()
+ }
+ async function setbw(v){
+  v=Math.max(0,parseFloat(v)||0); bw.value=v
+  await fetch('/bandwidth',{method:'POST',headers:{'Content-Type':'application/json'},
+   body:JSON.stringify({value:v})});refresh()
+ }
  async function refresh(){
-  const s=await (await fetch('/status')).json()
-  CAP=s.max_concurrency||8; capn.textContent=CAP
-  state.textContent=s.state; active.textContent=s.active; done.textContent=s.processed
-  err.textContent=s.errors; fc.textContent=s.fc_url; wait.textContent=s.transient||0
-  // Running but the queue read failed → curator is unreachable; show we're
-  // riding it out rather than erroring.
-  banner.style.display=(s.state==='running' && !s.queue)?'block':'none'
+  let s; try{ s=await (await fetch('/status')).json() }catch{ return }
+  applyStatus(s)
+ }
+ function applyStatus(s){
+  // NB: don't write a separate `capn` element here — conchint.textContent below
+  // rewrites the whole hint (incl. the max), and any child element nested in it
+  // would be destroyed by that write, breaking the NEXT applyStatus call.
+  CAP=s.max_concurrency||8
+  // The backend owns the state now (stopped|starting|running|stopping) and drives
+  // every transition, so the pill is always truthful — no client-side guessing
+  // from active>0, which used to wedge on "stopping" forever.
+  const st=s.state||'stopped'
+  const running=st==='running'
+  const busy=(st==='starting'||st==='stopping')
+  // Stale-page guard: if the server is a newer build than this page, the cached
+  // controls may misbehave — tell the operator to reload.
+  if(s.build && s.build!==PAGE_BUILD) verbanner.style.display='block'
+  state.textContent=st
+  state.className='n'+(busy?' busy':'')
+  // Buttons follow the real state so you can't fight a transition: Start only
+  // from stopped; Stop only while up; both disabled through "stopping" until the
+  // backend truthfully lands on "stopped".
+  startbtn.disabled=(st!=='stopped')
+  stopbtn.disabled=!(running||st==='starting')
+  // Throughput rates arrive READY from the backend (jobs/min ≈ GPU throughput,
+  // dl/min ≈ fetch throughput), computed there on a fixed cadence — so they show
+  // a real number no matter how often this tab polls (a backgrounded tab throttles
+  // its timers, which used to leave a client-side delta-rate blank forever).
+  jpm.textContent=(s.jobs_per_min!=null)?Math.round(s.jobs_per_min):'—'
+  dpm.textContent=(s.downloads_per_min!=null)?Math.round(s.downloads_per_min):'—'
+  done.textContent=s.processed
+  err.textContent=s.errors; err.className='n'+(s.errors>0?' warn':'')
+  waited.textContent=s.transient||0
+  // Instantaneous pool state → demoted to the sub-line, where its jumpiness reads
+  // as live churn rather than a "broken" headline metric.
+  pipe.textContent='downloaders '+(s.downloaders!=null?s.downloaders:'—')+' · consumers '+(s.consumers!=null?s.consumers:'—')+' · on GPU '+(s.active||0)
+   +' · net '+(s.net_mb_s!=null?s.net_mb_s.toFixed(1):'—')+' MB/s'
+   +(s.bandwidth_limit_mb_s>0?(' / cap '+s.bandwidth_limit_mb_s):'')
+  if(document.activeElement!==bw && s.bandwidth_limit_mb_s!=null) bw.value=s.bandwidth_limit_mb_s
+  // Buffer occupancy bar (also driven here so it tracks the /status cadence).
+  if(s.buffer!=null && s.buffer_max){ const p=Math.round(100*s.buffer/s.buffer_max)
+   buflbl.textContent=s.buffer+' / '+s.buffer_max; bufbar.style.width=p+'%' }
+  // Auto on → dial reflects the auto-chosen count (read-only); off → manual.
+  if(document.activeElement!==autochk) autochk.checked=!!s.auto
+  conc.disabled=!!s.auto; conc.style.opacity=s.auto?0.55:1
+  conchint.textContent=(s.auto?('auto-tuning downloaders to keep the GPU fed · max '+CAP):('manual downloaders · max '+CAP))
+   +(s.idle?' · idle — queue empty, lease poll backed off (new work noticed within ~15 min)'
+     :(s.bw_capped?' · holding at the bandwidth cap (more downloaders would not go faster)':''))
   if(document.activeElement!==conc) conc.value=s.concurrency
   conc.max=CAP
-  cfg.textContent=s.configured?'set':'MISSING'
-  if(s.gpu){
-   gpu.textContent=`GPU — ${s.gpu.util_pct}% util · VRAM ${s.gpu.mem_used_mb}/${s.gpu.mem_total_mb} MB · ${s.gpu.temp_c}°C`
-   gpubar.style.width=Math.round(100*s.gpu.mem_used_mb/s.gpu.mem_total_mb)+'%'
-  } else { gpu.textContent='GPU — n/a (CPU fallback?)'; gpubar.style.width='0%' }
-  queue.textContent=s.queue?`queue — pending ${s.queue.pending} · in flight ${s.queue.leased} · done ${s.queue.done} · errored ${s.queue.error}`:'queue — unreachable'
+  // Connection pill + queue come only from the /status poll (the Start/Stop POST
+  // responses skip the slow curator call to stay snappy) — guard so an action
+  // response doesn't blank them.
+  if('configured' in s){
+   const ok=s.configured
+   fc.textContent=s.fc_url; cfg.textContent=ok?'set':'MISSING'
+   // Pill colour + label track the real state: green only when running AND
+   // curator is answering; amber for the transient states + a running-but-
+   // unreachable curator; grey when stopped; red with no token.
+   let dc='dot', lbl='stopped'
+   if(!ok){ dc='dot red'; lbl='no token' }
+   else if(st==='running'){ dc='dot '+(s.queue?'green':'amber'); lbl=s.queue?'running':'running · curator unreachable' }
+   else if(st==='starting'){ dc='dot amber'; lbl='starting…' }
+   else if(st==='stopping'){ dc='dot amber'; lbl='stopping…' }
+   dot.className=dc; connlbl.textContent=lbl
+   banner.style.display=(st==='running' && !s.queue)?'block':'none'
+   queue.textContent=s.queue?('queue · pending '+s.queue.pending+' · in flight '+s.queue.leased+' · done '+s.queue.done+' · errored '+s.queue.error):'queue · unreachable'
+  }
  }
- refresh(); setInterval(refresh,3000)
+ // GPU meters poll their OWN endpoint on a fast cadence — kept off /status so a
+ // slow curator queue call can't freeze the bars (they only stale on refresh).
+ let UAVG=null   // smoothed util for the bar (raw util swings 0↔99; show the trend)
+ async function refreshGpu(){
+  let g; try{ g=await (await fetch('/gpu')).json() }catch{ return }
+  if(g && g.util_pct!=null){
+   // Prefer the agent's own EWMA (util_smooth) when running; otherwise smooth
+   // the raw reading here so a stopped agent's bar still glides, not jumps.
+   const raw=g.util_pct
+   UAVG = (g.util_smooth!=null) ? g.util_smooth
+         : (UAVG==null ? raw : 0.25*raw + 0.75*UAVG)
+   const used=g.mem_used_mb, tot=g.mem_total_mb||1
+   utillbl.textContent=Math.round(UAVG)+'% · '+g.temp_c+'°C'; utilbar.style.width=Math.round(UAVG)+'%'
+   vramlbl.textContent=used+' / '+tot+' MB'; gpubar.style.width=Math.round(100*used/tot)+'%'
+  } else { UAVG=null; utillbl.textContent='n/a'; vramlbl.textContent='n/a (CPU?)'; utilbar.style.width='0%'; gpubar.style.width='0%' }
+ }
+ async function refreshLogs(){
+  try{
+   const r=await (await fetch('/logs')).json()
+   const el=logs, atBottom=el.scrollHeight-el.scrollTop-el.clientHeight<40
+   el.textContent=(r.lines&&r.lines.length)?r.lines.join('\\n'):'waiting for activity…'
+   if(atBottom) el.scrollTop=el.scrollHeight
+  }catch{}
+ }
+ async function copyLogs(){
+  const txt=logs.textContent||''
+  try{ await navigator.clipboard.writeText(txt) }
+  catch{ const t=document.createElement('textarea'); t.value=txt; document.body.appendChild(t);
+   t.select(); try{document.execCommand('copy')}catch{}; t.remove() }
+  copybtn.textContent='Copied'; setTimeout(()=>{copybtn.textContent='Copy'},1200)
+ }
+ refresh(); refreshGpu(); refreshLogs()
+ setInterval(refresh,3000); setInterval(refreshGpu,1500); setInterval(refreshLogs,2500)
 </script></body></html>"""

agent/fc_agent/client.py

@@ -5,19 +5,69 @@ bytes, all over HTTP with the bearer token. No DB/Redis.
 """
 import requests
 from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter
+from urllib3.util.retry import Retry
 
 
 class FcClient:
     def __init__(self, base_url: str, token: str, agent_id: str):
         self.base = base_url.rstrip("/")
         self.agent_id = agent_id
-        self.s = requests.Session()
-        self.s.headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {token}"
-        # Many worker threads share this Session; the default pool (10) would
+        # Main session: NO in-request retry — lease/fetch are cheap to redo and
+        # the worker loop already backs off + re-leases on failure. (Auto-retrying
+        # a lease could double-claim a batch if a response is lost.)
+        self.s = self._session(token)
+        # Submit session: retry in-place, because by submit time the GPU work is
+        # already DONE — a momentary blip (dropped connection, gateway 5xx during
+        # a curator redeploy) must not throw that work away and force a full
+        # re-download + recompute on another agent. A duplicate submit after a
+        # lost response is harmless: the job is already closed, so it just returns
+        # 409 lease_invalid (a no-op). Idempotent enough to retry POST safely.
+        retry = Retry(
+            total=3, connect=3, read=3, status=3,
+            backoff_factor=0.5,                       # ~0.5s, 1s, 2s between tries
+            status_forcelist=(500, 502, 503, 504),    # transient server/gateway
+            allowed_methods=frozenset({"POST"}),
+            raise_on_status=False,                     # let raise_for_status decide
+        )
+        self._submit_s = self._session(token, retry)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _session(token: str, retry: Retry | None = None) -> requests.Session:
+        s = requests.Session()
+        s.headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {token}"
+        # Many worker threads share a Session; the default pool (10) would
         # throttle them + spam "connection pool is full". Size it for the cap.
-        adapter = HTTPAdapter(pool_connections=64, pool_maxsize=64)
-        self.s.mount("http://", adapter)
-        self.s.mount("https://", adapter)
+        adapter = HTTPAdapter(
+            pool_connections=64, pool_maxsize=64, max_retries=retry or 0
+        )
+        s.mount("http://", adapter)
+        s.mount("https://", adapter)
+        return s
+
+    def _submit(self, path: str, payload: dict) -> dict:
+        """POST to a submit endpoint on the RETRYING session (by submit time the
+        GPU work is done — a blip must not throw it away), raise on a hard error,
+        and return the parsed JSON. `agent_id` is added to every body."""
+        r = self._submit_s.post(
+            f"{self.base}{path}",
+            json={"agent_id": self.agent_id, **payload},
+            timeout=120,
+        )
+        r.raise_for_status()
+        return r.json()
+
+    def _post_quiet(self, path: str, payload: dict) -> None:
+        """Fire-and-forget POST on the main session — heartbeat/fail/release are
+        best-effort, so a transport error is swallowed (the worker's own retry and
+        the server's orphan-recovery cover a lost call). `agent_id` is added."""
+        try:
+            self.s.post(
+                f"{self.base}{path}",
+                json={"agent_id": self.agent_id, **payload},
+                timeout=30,
+            )
+        except requests.RequestException:
+            pass
 
     def lease(self, batch_size: int) -> list[dict]:
         r = self.s.post(
@@ -29,57 +79,62 @@ class FcClient:
         return r.json().get("jobs", [])
 
     def submit(self, job_id: int, regions: list[dict], replace_kinds: list[str]) -> dict:
-        r = self.s.post(
-            f"{self.base}/api/gpu/jobs/submit",
-            json={
-                "agent_id": self.agent_id, "job_id": job_id,
-                "regions": regions, "replace_kinds": replace_kinds,
-            },
-            timeout=120,
-        )
-        r.raise_for_status()
-        return r.json()
+        return self._submit("/api/gpu/jobs/submit", {
+            "job_id": job_id, "regions": regions, "replace_kinds": replace_kinds,
+        })
+
+    def submit_embedding(self, job_id: int, embedding: list, version: str) -> dict:
+        """Post a whole-image SigLIP embedding (the 'embed' task) → image_record."""
+        return self._submit("/api/gpu/jobs/submit_embedding", {
+            "job_id": job_id, "embedding": embedding, "embedding_version": version,
+        })
 
     def heartbeat(self, job_ids: list[int]) -> None:
-        try:
-            self.s.post(
-                f"{self.base}/api/gpu/jobs/heartbeat",
-                json={"agent_id": self.agent_id, "job_ids": job_ids},
-                timeout=30,
-            )
-        except requests.RequestException:
-            pass
+        self._post_quiet("/api/gpu/jobs/heartbeat", {"job_ids": job_ids})
 
     def fail(self, job_id: int, error: str) -> None:
-        try:
-            self.s.post(
-                f"{self.base}/api/gpu/jobs/fail",
-                json={"agent_id": self.agent_id, "job_id": job_id, "error": error},
-                timeout=30,
-            )
-        except requests.RequestException:
-            pass
+        self._post_quiet("/api/gpu/jobs/fail", {"job_id": job_id, "error": error})
 
     def release(self, job_ids: list[int]) -> None:
         # Graceful hand-back on stop so orphaned work is re-leased at once.
         if not job_ids:
             return
-        try:
-            self.s.post(
-                f"{self.base}/api/gpu/jobs/release",
-                json={"agent_id": self.agent_id, "job_ids": job_ids},
-                timeout=30,
-            )
-        except requests.RequestException:
-            pass
+        self._post_quiet("/api/gpu/jobs/release", {"job_ids": job_ids})
 
-    def fetch_image(self, image_url: str) -> bytes:
+    def fetch_image(self, image_url: str, throttle=None) -> bytes:
         # image_url is a server-relative path ("/images/...").
-        r = self.s.get(f"{self.base}{image_url}", timeout=180)
-        r.raise_for_status()
-        return r.content
+        # timeout=(connect, read): the read timeout is BETWEEN-BYTES, not total,
+        # so a large-but-flowing download still completes — but a stuck/dead
+        # connection (curator overloaded) fails in 60s instead of hanging a
+        # downloader for 180s and piling up concurrent stuck requests on curator.
+        # With a throttle (the worker's shared TokenBucket), the body is streamed
+        # in chunks and each chunk is charged to the global bandwidth budget —
+        # pausing between reads lets TCP flow control pace curator's send side.
+        with self.s.get(
+            f"{self.base}{image_url}", timeout=(10, 60), stream=throttle is not None
+        ) as r:
+            r.raise_for_status()
+            if throttle is None:
+                return r.content
+            buf = bytearray()
+            for chunk in r.iter_content(chunk_size=262_144):
+                throttle.take(len(chunk))
+                buf.extend(chunk)
+            return bytes(buf)
+
+    def is_reachable(self) -> bool:
+        """Cheap 'is curator responding at all right now?' check. Used to decide,
+        when a video can't be sampled, between a transient outage (keep retrying —
+        survives a redeploy) and an unprocessable file (fail it, don't loop)."""
+        try:
+            r = self.s.get(f"{self.base}/api/gpu/status", timeout=5)
+            return r.status_code < 500
+        except requests.RequestException:
+            return False
 
     def queue_status(self) -> dict:
-        r = self.s.get(f"{self.base}/api/gpu/status", timeout=15)
+        # Short timeout: this backs the UI /status poll, so a busy curator must
+        # not hang the page for long (the GPU meters poll /gpu separately).
+        r = self.s.get(f"{self.base}/api/gpu/status", timeout=5)
         r.raise_for_status()
         return r.json()

agent/fc_agent/config.py

@@ -1,8 +1,18 @@
 """Agent config, all from env (the control container is configured at run)."""
+# Lazy annotations so the `from_env(cls) -> Config` self-reference is a string,
+# not evaluated at class-definition time — otherwise it NameErrors on the agent's
+# Python 3.10 (CI lints on 3.14, where PEP 649 hides this).
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import os
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 
 
+def _bool_env(name: str, default: str = "") -> bool:
+    """A boolean env var — present + truthy ('1'/'true'/'yes') → True."""
+    return os.environ.get(name, default).lower() in ("1", "true", "yes")
+
+
 @dataclass
 class Config:
     fc_url: str          # base URL of the FabledCurator web service
@@ -18,9 +28,32 @@ class Config:
     #                            the server announces in the lease)
     auto_start: bool     # start the worker pool on boot (so a container restart
     #                      resumes processing without anyone clicking Start)
+    auto_scale: bool     # autoscale the worker count (throughput hill-climb)
+    # Crop PROPOSERS (extra YOLO detectors that say where to crop). Each weight
+    # spec is an ultralytics name | http(s) URL | "hf_repo::file" ("" = off).
+    person_weights: str  # general COCO person detector (Western/realistic figs)
+    person_conf: float
+    anatomy_weights: str  # booru_yolo anime/furry/NSFW components
+    anatomy_conf: float
+    panel_weights: str    # comic-panel detector
+    panel_conf: float
+    max_components: int   # cap anatomy component crops per frame
+    max_panels: int       # cap panel crops per frame
+    max_figures: int      # cap figure boxes per frame (each = a CCIP call + crop)
+    max_regions: int      # hard cap on total regions per JOB (submit-size backstop)
+    dedupe_iou: float     # crops overlapping >= this (same kind) are near-dupes,
+    #                       dropped before the embed; >=1.0 disables it
+    frame_dedupe_distance: int  # video frames whose dHash differs by < this many
+    #                             bits are near-duplicates, dropped before detect;
+    #                             higher keeps more frames, 0 disables
+    ffmpeg_timeout: float  # hard ceiling (s) for ffmpeg-from-URL video sampling;
+    #                        generous so a SLOW media link still completes
+    bandwidth_limit_mb_s: float  # aggregate download cap in MEGABYTES/s across
+    #                              all downloaders + video streams (0 = unlimited);
+    #                              tunable live from the agent UI
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_env(cls) -> "Config":
+    def from_env(cls) -> Config:
         return cls(
             fc_url=os.environ.get("FC_URL", "http://localhost:8000").rstrip("/"),
             token=os.environ.get("FC_TOKEN", ""),
@@ -32,5 +65,26 @@ class Config:
             poll_idle_seconds=float(os.environ.get("POLL_IDLE_SECONDS", "10")),
             embed_dtype=os.environ.get("SIGLIP_DTYPE", "float16"),
             embed_model_override=os.environ.get("EMBED_MODEL_NAME", ""),
-            auto_start=os.environ.get("AUTO_START", "").lower() in ("1", "true", "yes"),
+            auto_start=_bool_env("AUTO_START"),
+            auto_scale=_bool_env("AUTO_SCALE", "true"),
+            person_weights=os.environ.get("PERSON_WEIGHTS", "yolo11n.pt"),
+            person_conf=float(os.environ.get("PERSON_CONF", "0.35")),
+            anatomy_weights=os.environ.get("ANATOMY_WEIGHTS", ""),
+            anatomy_conf=float(os.environ.get("ANATOMY_CONF", "0.30")),
+            panel_weights=os.environ.get("PANEL_WEIGHTS", ""),
+            panel_conf=float(os.environ.get("PANEL_CONF", "0.30")),
+            max_components=int(os.environ.get("MAX_COMPONENTS", "8")),
+            max_panels=int(os.environ.get("MAX_PANELS", "8")),
+            max_figures=int(os.environ.get("MAX_FIGURES", "8")),
+            max_regions=int(os.environ.get("MAX_REGIONS", "128")),
+            dedupe_iou=float(os.environ.get("DEDUPE_IOU", "0.85")),
+            frame_dedupe_distance=int(os.environ.get("FRAME_DEDUPE_DISTANCE", "8")),
+            ffmpeg_timeout=float(os.environ.get("FFMPEG_TIMEOUT", "1200")),
+            # Default 8 MB/s (~64 Mbit/s): ~20% of the measured ~300 Mbit/s home
+            # WiFi, so browsing stays snappy while the agent works — yet MORE
+            # sweep throughput than the self-inflicted congestion collapse this
+            # replaces (2026-07-02: 8 unthrottled downloaders bufferbloated the
+            # link to ~1-1.5 MB/s per stream, browser included). Raise it (or 0)
+            # from the agent UI on wired/faster networks.
+            bandwidth_limit_mb_s=float(os.environ.get("BANDWIDTH_LIMIT_MB_S", "8")),
         )

agent/fc_agent/detectors.py

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+"""Region PROPOSERS — small YOLO detectors that decide WHERE to crop. They run
+on the agent GPU and their boxes feed the crop → SigLIP → max-over-bag pipeline:
+
+  - person (general COCO yolo11n): full-figure boxes for realistic / Western art
+    the anime person-detector misses; NMS-merged with imgutils detect_person and
+    fed to CCIP (identity) + a concept crop.
+  - anatomy (booru_yolo): anime / furry / NSFW torso components (head, cat-head,
+    boob, hip, …) — concept crops aligned to the operator's tag vocabulary.
+  - panel (mosesb): a comic page → panel regions → concept crops.
+
+Each proposer is INDEPENDENTLY optional + guarded: a bad weight path or an
+inference error disables just that proposer (logged) and never breaks the
+worker, which still falls back to imgutils detection. Weights resolve from an
+ultralytics builtin name ("yolo11n.pt"), an http(s) URL, or "hf_repo::file" —
+cached under HF_HOME so the download happens once.
+"""
+import logging
+import os
+import threading
+import types
+from pathlib import Path
+
+log = logging.getLogger("fc_agent.detectors")
+_CACHE = Path(os.environ.get("HF_HOME", "/models")) / "yolo"
+
+
+def _resolve(spec: str) -> str | None:
+    """A local weights path (downloading if needed) or an ultralytics builtin
+    name. None if the spec is empty/unresolvable."""
+    if not spec:
+        return None
+    if "::" in spec:                                    # hf_repo::filename
+        repo, _, fname = spec.partition("::")
+        from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
+        return hf_hub_download(
+            repo_id=repo, filename=fname, cache_dir=str(_CACHE)
+        )
+    if spec.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
+        _CACHE.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        dest = _CACHE / spec.rsplit("/", 1)[-1]
+        if not dest.is_file():
+            import requests
+            r = requests.get(spec, timeout=300)
+            r.raise_for_status()
+            dest.write_bytes(r.content)
+        return str(dest)
+    return spec                                         # ultralytics builtin name
+
+
+def _iou(a, b) -> float:
+    ax, ay, aw, ah = a
+    bx, by, bw, bh = b
+    ix = max(0.0, min(ax + aw, bx + bw) - max(ax, bx))
+    iy = max(0.0, min(ay + ah, by + bh) - max(ay, by))
+    inter = ix * iy
+    union = aw * ah + bw * bh - inter
+    return inter / union if union > 0 else 0.0
+
+
+def nms_merge(boxes, iou_thresh: float = 0.6):
+    """Greedy NMS over (bbox_norm, score, label) from possibly several detectors,
+    so the same figure found by two of them collapses to one (higher-score) box."""
+    kept = []
+    for bb, sc, lb in sorted(boxes, key=lambda b: b[1], reverse=True):
+        if all(_iou(bb, k[0]) < iou_thresh for k in kept):
+            kept.append((bb, sc, lb))
+    return kept
+
+
+def dedupe_crops(pending, iou_thresh: float = 0.85):
+    """Greedy high-IoU dedupe over a list of (crop, region_template) pairs, run
+    just before the batched SigLIP embed so we never embed the same region twice.
+
+    Figure boxes are already NMS-merged and each YOLO self-NMSes, but the combined
+    per-frame pile (figure→concept ∪ anatomy component→concept ∪ panel) can still
+    carry genuine near-duplicates across proposers — e.g. a figure box that nearly
+    coincides with an anatomy component on a solo bust, or overlapping booru head
+    classes on one head. Those embed the same region twice, wasting GPU and a slot
+    against max_regions.
+
+    Boxes are compared ONLY within the same output kind and dropped when they
+    overlap at >= iou_thresh, keeping the highest-scoring one. The HIGH default
+    threshold is deliberate: it collapses only true near-identical boxes while
+    preserving intentional nested crops across scopes (a whole figure vs a small
+    head component sit well below it) and distinct kinds (concept vs panel). A
+    value >= 1.0 effectively disables it (nothing but an exact box matches)."""
+    kept = []
+    kept_boxes: dict = {}   # kind -> [bbox, ...] already kept
+    for crop, tmpl in sorted(
+        pending, key=lambda p: p[1].get("score") or 0.0, reverse=True
+    ):
+        bb = tmpl.get("bbox")
+        prior = kept_boxes.setdefault(tmpl.get("kind"), [])
+        if bb is not None and any(_iou(bb, kb) >= iou_thresh for kb in prior):
+            continue
+        prior.append(bb)
+        kept.append((crop, tmpl))
+    return kept
+
+
+class YoloProposer:
+    """One lazily-loaded ultralytics YOLO. detect(image) → [(bbox_norm, score,
+    label)] with bbox normalized (x, y, w, h) in [0,1]. Self-disables on any
+    load/inference failure."""
+
+    def __init__(self, name, weights, conf=0.25, keep_labels=None):
+        self.name = name
+        self._spec = weights
+        self._conf = conf
+        self._keep = [k.lower() for k in keep_labels] if keep_labels else None
+        self._model = None
+        self._ok = True
+        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+
+    def _load(self):
+        if self._model is not None or not self._ok:
+            return
+        with self._lock:
+            if self._model is not None or not self._ok:
+                return
+            try:
+                from ultralytics import YOLO
+                path = _resolve(self._spec)
+                if path is None:
+                    self._ok = False
+                    return
+                self._model = YOLO(path)
+                # Disable ultralytics' load-time Conv+BN fusion. AutoBackend fuses
+                # the graph on the first predict; some checkpoints (yolo11n, the
+                # comic-panel model) crash that step with "'Conv' object has no
+                # attribute 'bn'" (a partially-fused / version-mismatched graph),
+                # which silently disabled those proposers (operator-flagged
+                # 2026-07-01). Unfused inference is correct — only marginally
+                # slower — and this is robust across ultralytics versions; if a
+                # future version ignores the override, the detect() guard below
+                # still self-disables the proposer instead of spamming per image.
+                inner = getattr(self._model, "model", None)
+                if inner is not None:
+                    inner.fuse = types.MethodType(lambda self, *a, **k: self, inner)
+                log.info("detector %s loaded (%s)", self.name, path)
+            except Exception as exc:   # noqa: BLE001
+                log.warning("detector %s disabled (load failed): %s", self.name, exc)
+                self._ok = False
+
+    def detect(self, image):
+        self._load()
+        if self._model is None:
+            return []
+        try:
+            res = self._model.predict(image, conf=self._conf, verbose=False)[0]
+        except Exception as exc:   # noqa: BLE001
+            # Permanently self-disable on the FIRST inference failure rather than
+            # re-throwing (and re-logging) on every image forever — an unfixable
+            # model fault degrades to "this proposer is off", logged once.
+            log.warning("detector %s disabled (inference failed): %s", self.name, exc)
+            self._ok = False
+            self._model = None
+            return []
+        iw, ih = image.size
+        names = getattr(res, "names", None) or {}
+        out = []
+        for b in res.boxes:
+            label = str(names.get(int(b.cls), int(b.cls))).lower()
+            if self._keep is not None and not any(k in label for k in self._keep):
+                continue
+            x0, y0, x1, y1 = (float(v) for v in b.xyxy[0].tolist())
+            out.append((
+                (x0 / iw, y0 / ih, (x1 - x0) / iw, (y1 - y0) / ih),
+                float(b.conf), label,
+            ))
+        return out
+
+
+class Proposers:
+    """The agent's proposer set, built from config. Each detector is optional —
+    an empty weight spec leaves that proposer off."""
+
+    def __init__(self, cfg):
+        self.cfg = cfg
+        self._person = (
+            YoloProposer("person-coco", cfg.person_weights,
+                         conf=cfg.person_conf, keep_labels=["person"])
+            if cfg.person_weights else None
+        )
+        self._anatomy = (
+            YoloProposer("anatomy", cfg.anatomy_weights, conf=cfg.anatomy_conf)
+            if cfg.anatomy_weights else None
+        )
+        self._panel = (
+            YoloProposer("panel", cfg.panel_weights, conf=cfg.panel_conf)
+            if cfg.panel_weights else None
+        )
+
+    def figures(self, image, base_boxes):
+        """Merge imgutils person boxes (base_boxes: [(bbox, score)]) with the
+        general COCO person detector → NMS'd figure boxes [(bbox, score, label)],
+        capped to the highest-scoring max_figures. Uncapped, a busy/huge image
+        (many characters) yields hundreds of boxes → hundreds of per-figure CCIP
+        calls + crops → a 30s+ job and an oversized submit (operator-flagged)."""
+        boxes = [(bb, sc if sc is not None else 1.0, "person") for bb, sc in base_boxes]
+        if self._person is not None:
+            boxes += self._person.detect(image)
+        return nms_merge(boxes)[: self.cfg.max_figures]   # nms_merge is score-desc
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _top(detector, image, cap: int):
+        """Top-`cap` detections by score from an optional proposer (None → the
+        proposer is off → []). Shared by the anatomy + panel proposers, which
+        differ only in which detector and which cap."""
+        if detector is None:
+            return []
+        return sorted(detector.detect(image), key=lambda b: b[1], reverse=True)[:cap]
+
+    def components(self, image):
+        return self._top(self._anatomy, image, self.cfg.max_components)
+
+    def panels(self, image):
+        return self._top(self._panel, image, self.cfg.max_panels)

agent/fc_agent/embedder.py

@@ -58,12 +58,20 @@ class CropEmbedder:
 
     def embed(self, image: Image.Image) -> list[float]:
         """A crop → its embedding as a plain float list, ready to POST."""
+        return self.embed_batch([image])[0]
+
+    def embed_batch(self, images: list) -> list[list[float]]:
+        """Embed many crops in ONE forward pass — far better GPU utilisation +
+        only one lock acquisition than embedding each crop separately (which
+        starved the GPU and serialised the whole pool)."""
+        if not images:
+            return []
         self.load()
         torch = self._torch
-        enc = self._processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
+        enc = self._processor(images=images, return_tensors="pt")
         pixel_values = enc["pixel_values"].to(self._device, self._dt)
         with self._infer_lock, torch.no_grad():
             out = self._model.get_image_features(pixel_values=pixel_values)
         pooled = out.pooler_output if hasattr(out, "pooler_output") else out
-        vec = pooled[0].float().cpu().numpy().astype(np.float32).reshape(-1)
-        return vec.tolist()
+        arr = pooled.float().cpu().numpy().astype(np.float32)
+        return [row.reshape(-1).tolist() for row in arr]

agent/fc_agent/gpu.py

@@ -1,10 +1,24 @@
 """GPU load readout via nvidia-smi (present in the container thanks to the
 NVIDIA Container Toolkit's `utility` capability). Returns None if unavailable —
-the UI just shows n/a (e.g. CPU-fallback run)."""
+the UI just shows n/a (e.g. CPU-fallback run).
+
+Reads are CACHED and de-duplicated: the UI meter polls fast, /status reads it,
+and the autoscaler samples it — if each spawned its own `nvidia-smi` (slow on a
+busy GPU) those blocking subprocesses would pile up in the server's thread pool
+and make the Start/Stop buttons feel dead. So a short TTL serves recent callers
+from cache, and only ONE probe runs at a time (others get the last value)."""
 import subprocess
+import threading
+import time
+
+_TTL = 1.0                       # seconds a sample is reused before re-probing
+_lock = threading.Lock()
+_cache: dict | None = None
+_cache_t = 0.0
+_probing = False
 
 
-def read_gpu() -> dict | None:
+def _probe() -> dict | None:
     try:
         out = subprocess.run(
             [
@@ -28,3 +42,24 @@ def read_gpu() -> dict | None:
         }
     except (ValueError, IndexError):
         return None
+
+
+def read_gpu(max_age: float = _TTL) -> dict | None:
+    """Latest GPU reading, cached. Serves from cache when fresh; when stale,
+    exactly one caller re-probes while the rest get the last value — so request
+    threads never block behind more than one `nvidia-smi`."""
+    global _cache, _cache_t, _probing
+    now = time.monotonic()
+    with _lock:
+        fresh = _cache is not None and (now - _cache_t) < max_age
+        if fresh or _probing:        # fresh, or a probe is already running
+            return _cache
+        _probing = True
+    try:
+        val = _probe()
+    finally:
+        with _lock:
+            _cache = val
+            _cache_t = time.monotonic()
+            _probing = False
+    return val

agent/fc_agent/logbuf.py

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+"""In-memory log ring buffer so the control UI can show recent agent logs
+(detector loads, job errors, autoscaler decisions, outage back-offs) without
+needing `docker logs`. A bounded deque holds the last N formatted lines; a
+logging.Handler appends to it; the UI polls /logs."""
+import logging
+from collections import deque
+
+LINES: deque[str] = deque(maxlen=400)
+
+
+class RingHandler(logging.Handler):
+    def emit(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> None:
+        try:
+            LINES.append(self.format(record))
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+
+_installed = False
+
+
+def install(level: int = logging.INFO) -> None:
+    """Attach the ring handler to the root logger once. fc_agent module loggers
+    propagate to root, so their records land here."""
+    global _installed
+    if _installed:
+        return
+    _installed = True
+    h = RingHandler()
+    h.setFormatter(
+        logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(name)s: %(message)s", "%H:%M:%S")
+    )
+    root = logging.getLogger()
+    root.addHandler(h)
+    if root.level == logging.NOTSET or root.level > level:
+        root.setLevel(level)
+    # Keep the buffer signal-rich: silence the chatty HTTP/download libs (every
+    # HF model fetch logs per-request) so the console shows agent activity —
+    # detector loads, job errors, autoscale moves — not request spam.
+    for noisy in (
+        "uvicorn.access", "ultralytics", "httpx", "httpcore",
+        "huggingface_hub", "urllib3", "filelock",
+    ):
+        logging.getLogger(noisy).setLevel(logging.WARNING)

agent/fc_agent/media.py

@@ -2,17 +2,77 @@
 (ffmpeg) at the cadence FC sends — so a video becomes a bag of per-frame
 instances, each with a timestamp."""
 import io
+import logging
 import os
+import signal
 import subprocess
 import tempfile
+import time
 
-from PIL import Image
+from PIL import Image, ImageFile
+
+from .throttle import PidReadMeter
+
+log = logging.getLogger("fc_agent.media")
+
+# Load slightly-truncated images (a few missing trailing bytes) instead of
+# raising — matches the server embedder. These are common in scraped libraries
+# and would otherwise fail the job 3× then error (operator-flagged 2026-06-30).
+ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES = True
+
+# Disable PIL's decompression-bomb guard: this is a TRUSTED local library, not an
+# untrusted upload surface, so a legitimately huge image (high-res scans/prints,
+# 90M+ pixels) must load. The default 89M-pixel limit only WARNS, but PIL raises
+# DecompressionBombError at 2× (~179M px) — which would fail those jobs outright
+# (operator-flagged 2026-06-30, images of 90–95M px).
+Image.MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS = None
 
 
 def is_video(mime: str) -> bool:
     return bool(mime) and (mime.startswith("video/") or mime in {"image/gif"})
 
 
+def _dhash(img: Image.Image, size: int = 8) -> int:
+    """Difference hash: compare adjacent pixels of a (size+1 × size) grayscale
+    thumbnail → a `size*size`-bit fingerprint. Cheap (64 comparisons on a 72-px
+    thumbnail) and robust to scaling/compression noise — near-identical frames
+    hash within a few bits, a real scene change moves many."""
+    small = img.convert("L").resize((size + 1, size))
+    px = list(small.getdata())
+    bits = 0
+    for row in range(size):
+        base = row * (size + 1)
+        for col in range(size):
+            bits = (bits << 1) | int(px[base + col] > px[base + col + 1])
+    return bits
+
+
+def dedupe_frames(
+    frames: list[tuple[float, Image.Image]], min_distance: int
+) -> list[tuple[float, Image.Image]]:
+    """Drop visually near-duplicate frames. A near-static video sampled into many
+    frames re-runs the WHOLE detect→CCIP→SigLIP chain on ~identical frames — the
+    dominant video load. Greedy perceptual-hash dedup: keep a frame only if its
+    dHash differs from every already-kept frame by >= min_distance bits (Hamming),
+    so a static run collapses to one frame while genuinely distinct scenes all
+    survive. Order + timestamps preserved. CPU-only (64-bit int XORs), so it runs
+    in the decode stage and spares the GPU the skipped frames entirely.
+
+    min_distance is the coarseness dial: higher keeps more frames (safer for brief
+    localized changes an 8×8 hash can miss), 0 disables. The first frame is always
+    kept (nothing to compare against)."""
+    if min_distance <= 0 or len(frames) <= 1:
+        return frames
+    kept: list[tuple[float, Image.Image]] = []
+    hashes: list[int] = []
+    for t, frame in frames:
+        h = _dhash(frame)
+        if all(bin(h ^ k).count("1") >= min_distance for k in hashes):
+            hashes.append(h)
+            kept.append((t, frame))
+    return kept
+
+
 def to_rgb(img: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
     """RGB, flattening any transparency onto white first. A naive convert('RGB')
     on a palette-with-transparency image (common for character PNGs on a clear
@@ -32,32 +92,162 @@ def load_image(data: bytes) -> Image.Image:
     return to_rgb(Image.open(io.BytesIO(data)))
 
 
-def sample_frames(
-    data: bytes, interval_seconds: float, max_frames: int
+# ffmpeg reconnect flags — resume a dropped HTTP transfer (a slow/contended media
+# store can cut a long stream) instead of failing the whole job. Relies only on
+# HTTP + Range, which every FC deployment serves → environment-agnostic.
+_RECONNECT = [
+    "-reconnect", "1", "-reconnect_streamed", "1",
+    "-reconnect_on_network_error", "1", "-reconnect_delay_max", "5",
+]
+
+
+def _collect_frames(
+    tmp: str, interval: float, cap: int
 ) -> list[tuple[float, Image.Image]]:
-    """Extract up to max_frames frames at one-every-interval_seconds via ffmpeg.
-    Returns [(timestamp_seconds, frame)]. Empty on failure (caller falls back)."""
+    out: list[tuple[float, Image.Image]] = []
+    names = sorted(n for n in os.listdir(tmp) if n.startswith("f_"))
+    for i, name in enumerate(names[:cap]):
+        with Image.open(os.path.join(tmp, name)) as im:
+            out.append((round(i * interval, 2), to_rgb(im)))
+    return out
+
+
+def _terminate(proc: subprocess.Popen) -> None:
+    """Stop an ffmpeg cleanly, then hard-kill if it ignores SIGTERM."""
+    try:
+        # A bandwidth-paused (SIGSTOPped) process can't receive SIGTERM until it
+        # resumes — always CONT first so termination is prompt, not queued.
+        proc.send_signal(signal.SIGCONT)
+    except OSError:
+        pass
+    proc.terminate()
+    try:
+        proc.wait(timeout=2)
+    except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+        proc.kill()
+        try:
+            proc.wait(timeout=2)
+        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+            pass
+
+
+def _pause(proc: subprocess.Popen, seconds: float, should_stop) -> bool:
+    """SIGSTOP ffmpeg for ~`seconds` of bandwidth debt, staying responsive to
+    Stop. While paused, the kernel socket buffer fills and TCP flow control
+    stalls curator's send side — that's the throttle. SIGCONT is ALWAYS sent
+    before returning. False = a Stop arrived mid-pause."""
+    try:
+        proc.send_signal(signal.SIGSTOP)
+    except OSError:
+        return True                     # already exited — nothing to pause
+    try:
+        end = time.monotonic() + seconds
+        while (left := end - time.monotonic()) > 0:
+            if should_stop and should_stop():
+                return False
+            time.sleep(min(0.5, left))
+        return True
+    finally:
+        try:
+            proc.send_signal(signal.SIGCONT)
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+
+
+def sample_frames_from_url(
+    url: str, interval_seconds: float, max_frames: int,
+    *, headers: str = "", timeout: float = 1200.0, should_stop=None,
+    governor=None,
+) -> tuple[list[tuple[float, Image.Image]], str | None]:
+    """Sample frames by pointing ffmpeg STRAIGHT at the media URL — it Range-reads
+    only the video index + up to max_frames worth of content, so the agent never
+    downloads the whole file (VR/4K originals run 800MB+ and would buffer ~1GB in
+    RAM and get cut off mid-download). Reconnect flags resume a dropped transfer;
+    the timeout is the per-video ceiling (a slow/reconnecting stream can otherwise
+    run for minutes). `should_stop` is polled while ffmpeg runs so a Stop KILLS the
+    subprocess at once — otherwise a downloader stuck in a long decode keeps the
+    agent "working" long after Stop. `governor` (the worker's shared TokenBucket)
+    meters ffmpeg's network reads from outside via /proc/<pid>/io and SIGSTOPs
+    the process into budget, so video streaming honors the same aggregate
+    bandwidth cap as still downloads.
+
+    Returns (frames, reason): frames is empty on failure/stop/timeout, and
+    `reason` then carries the SPECIFIC cause (ffmpeg's stderr tail / timeout) so
+    the caller can put it in the job's error — a bare "no frames" hid a filter
+    bug as "unprocessable" for weeks. None reason on success."""
     interval = max(0.5, float(interval_seconds or 4.0))
     cap = max(1, int(max_frames or 64))
+    hdr = ["-headers", headers] if headers else []
+    # select (NOT the fps filter): always keep the FIRST frame, then one per
+    # `interval` seconds of timestamp. fps=1/N emits round(duration/N) frames,
+    # which is ZERO for any clip shorter than ~N/2 seconds — a whole class of
+    # short animation loops failed as "unprocessable" that way (operator-flagged
+    # 2026-07-02: 0.5s/1.75s clips). scale=out_range=full converts limited-range
+    # yuv420p to full range so the mjpeg (jpg) encoder accepts it at default
+    # strictness instead of erroring on "non full-range YUV".
+    vf = (
+        f"select='isnan(prev_selected_t)+gte(t-prev_selected_t\\,{interval})',"
+        "scale=out_range=full"
+    )
     with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
-        src = os.path.join(tmp, "in")
-        with open(src, "wb") as fh:
-            fh.write(data)
         pattern = os.path.join(tmp, "f_%05d.jpg")
+        cmd = ["ffmpeg", "-nostdin", "-loglevel", "error", *_RECONNECT, *hdr,
+               "-i", url, "-vf", vf, "-fps_mode", "vfr",
+               "-frames:v", str(cap), "-q:v", "3", pattern]
+        # ffmpeg's stderr goes to a file (not a PIPE, which could fill and
+        # deadlock; not DEVNULL, which is how a filter bug hid as "unprocessable"
+        # for weeks) — on failure its tail is logged so the operator can see WHY.
+        errpath = os.path.join(tmp, "stderr.txt")
         try:
-            subprocess.run(
-                [
-                    "ffmpeg", "-nostdin", "-loglevel", "error", "-i", src,
-                    "-vf", f"fps=1/{interval}", "-frames:v", str(cap),
-                    "-q:v", "3", pattern,
-                ],
-                check=True, timeout=600,
-            )
-        except (subprocess.SubprocessError, FileNotFoundError):
-            return []
-        out: list[tuple[float, Image.Image]] = []
-        names = sorted(n for n in os.listdir(tmp) if n.startswith("f_"))
-        for i, name in enumerate(names[:cap]):
-            with Image.open(os.path.join(tmp, name)) as im:
-                out.append((round(i * interval, 2), to_rgb(im)))
-        return out
+            with open(errpath, "wb") as errf:
+                proc = subprocess.Popen(
+                    cmd, stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+                    stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=errf,
+                )
+                meter = PidReadMeter(proc.pid) if governor is not None else None
+                # Poll rather than block, so a Stop (or the per-video timeout) can
+                # kill a slow/wedged ffmpeg promptly instead of waiting it out.
+                start = time.monotonic()
+                while True:
+                    try:
+                        proc.wait(timeout=0.5)
+                        break
+                    except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+                        stopped = should_stop and should_stop()
+                        if stopped or (time.monotonic() - start > timeout):
+                            _terminate(proc)
+                            if stopped:
+                                return [], "stopped"
+                            log.warning("ffmpeg timed out after %.0fs: %s",
+                                        timeout, url)
+                            return [], f"ffmpeg timed out after {timeout:.0f}s"
+                        if meter is not None:
+                            read = meter.delta()
+                            if read is None:      # /proc gone → stop governing
+                                meter = None
+                            elif (debt := governor.charge(read)) > 0:
+                                # Over budget: pause ffmpeg until the bucket
+                                # recovers. Pause time counts toward `timeout`
+                                # (it stays the wedge backstop either way).
+                                if not _pause(proc, debt, should_stop):
+                                    _terminate(proc)
+                                    return [], "stopped"
+        except (OSError, ValueError) as exc:
+            return [], f"ffmpeg not runnable: {exc}"
+        frames = _collect_frames(tmp, interval, cap)
+        if not frames:
+            reason = f"ffmpeg exit {proc.returncode}: {_tail(errpath)}"
+            log.warning("ffmpeg produced no frames for %s — %s", url, reason)
+            return [], reason
+        return frames, None
+
+
+def _tail(path: str, limit: int = 300) -> str:
+    """Last `limit` chars of a (stderr) file, flattened — for failure logs."""
+    try:
+        with open(path, "rb") as f:
+            f.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
+            f.seek(max(0, f.tell() - limit))
+            return f.read().decode("utf-8", "replace").replace("\n", " ").strip()
+    except OSError:
+        return "?"

agent/fc_agent/throttle.py

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+"""Global download-bandwidth governor (one token bucket for the whole agent).
+
+The agent lives on someone's desktop and shares that desktop's network —
+typically WiFi, where saturating the link doesn't just slow other apps: it
+bufferbloats the airtime (RTT 21→45ms) and collapses EVERY connection,
+the operator's browser included. Measured 2026-07-02: the idle link moved
+~38 MB/s single-stream, but under the 8-downloader sweep every stream on the
+machine crawled at ~1-1.5 MB/s. So the cap is on the AGGREGATE, not per
+stream: still downloads pump their chunks through take(), and ffmpeg video
+streams — whose sockets live in a subprocess we can't wrap — are metered from
+outside via /proc/<pid>/io and paused (SIGSTOP) into budget using charge()'s
+debt signal; TCP flow control then stalls the sender while ffmpeg sleeps.
+
+Accounting is post-paid (charge the bytes first, then wait out any debt): the
+bytes have already crossed the network by the time we count them, and it means
+a chunk larger than one second of budget can never deadlock the bucket.
+Stdlib-only on purpose — unit-tested in CI, where the agent's ML deps
+don't exist.
+"""
+import threading
+import time
+
+
+class TokenBucket:
+    """Thread-safe token bucket in bytes/second. rate 0 = unlimited.
+
+    `consumed` is the monotonic total of bytes charged (throttled or not) —
+    the worker's rate loop derives the UI's "net MB/s" readout from it.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, rate_bytes_per_s: float = 0.0):
+        self._cond = threading.Condition()
+        self._rate = max(0.0, float(rate_bytes_per_s))
+        # Burst = one second of budget: enough that chunked reads stay smooth,
+        # small enough that a burst can't meaningfully lift the average.
+        self._level = self._rate
+        self._stamp = time.monotonic()
+        self.consumed = 0
+
+    @property
+    def rate(self) -> float:
+        return self._rate
+
+    def set_rate(self, rate_bytes_per_s: float) -> None:
+        """Retune live (the UI dial). Waiters re-check immediately, so raising
+        the cap (or lifting it with 0) unblocks a mid-download wait at once."""
+        with self._cond:
+            self._refill_locked()          # settle elapsed time at the OLD rate
+            self._rate = max(0.0, float(rate_bytes_per_s))
+            self._level = min(self._level, self._rate)
+            self._cond.notify_all()
+
+    def _refill_locked(self) -> None:
+        now = time.monotonic()
+        self._level = min(self._rate, self._level + (now - self._stamp) * self._rate)
+        self._stamp = now
+
+    def take(self, n: int) -> None:
+        """Charge n bytes and block until the budget recovers (stills path)."""
+        with self._cond:
+            self.consumed += n
+            if self._rate <= 0:
+                return
+            self._refill_locked()
+            self._level -= n
+            while self._level < 0:
+                # Wake early on set_rate; cap the wait so a big debt is paid in
+                # re-checked slices rather than one long uninterruptible sleep.
+                self._cond.wait(min(-self._level / self._rate, 0.5))
+                if self._rate <= 0:
+                    return
+                self._refill_locked()
+
+    def charge(self, n: int) -> float:
+        """Charge n bytes WITHOUT blocking; return seconds of debt (0 = within
+        budget). The ffmpeg governor can't block the subprocess's own reads, so
+        it SIGSTOPs the process for (about) the returned debt instead."""
+        with self._cond:
+            self.consumed += n
+            if self._rate <= 0:
+                return 0.0
+            self._refill_locked()
+            self._level -= n
+            return max(0.0, -self._level / self._rate)
+
+
+class PidReadMeter:
+    """Cumulative read-bytes meter for a subprocess, via /proc/<pid>/io.
+
+    `rchar` counts every read() syscall's bytes — for a streaming ffmpeg the
+    network reads dominate, so the delta is a good-enough aggregate-bandwidth
+    signal (it's a governor, not a billing meter). Returns None when /proc is
+    unavailable (process exited, or a non-Linux host): the caller then simply
+    doesn't govern — degrade to unthrottled rather than break video sampling.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, pid: int):
+        self._path = f"/proc/{pid}/io"
+        self._last = 0
+
+    def delta(self) -> int | None:
+        try:
+            with open(self._path, "rb") as f:
+                for line in f:
+                    if line.startswith(b"rchar:"):
+                        total = int(line.split()[1])
+                        d, self._last = total - self._last, total
+                        return max(0, d)
+        except (OSError, ValueError):
+            return None
+        return None

agent/requirements.txt

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ onnxruntime-gpu
 # Dockerfile from the CUDA-12.4 wheel index so the GPU build is deterministic;
 # transformers loads whatever SigLIP-family model the server announces.
 transformers>=4.45
+# Crop PROPOSERS — small YOLO detectors (booru_yolo anatomy, COCO person, comic
+# panel) that decide where to crop. Uses the torch already installed above.
+ultralytics>=8.3
 # Control surface + HTTP.
 fastapi
 uvicorn[standard]

agent/ruff.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# The agent runs on the CUDA base image's Python 3.12 (Ubuntu 24.04) — NOT the
+# 3.14 that CI's ci-python image and the repo-root ruff.toml target. Pin the
+# agent to py312 so ruff enforces 3.12 compatibility and never auto-applies a
+# 3.14-only fix (e.g. unquoting a self-referential annotation, which PEP 649
+# makes safe on 3.14 but NameErrors on 3.12). Inherit the root lint rules.
+extend = "../ruff.toml"
+target-version = "py312"

alembic/versions/0065_embedder_model_name.py

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+"""ml_settings: embedder_model_name (#1190 operator model swap)
+
+The embedder MODEL VERSION was already a setting (and stamps image_record.
+siglip_model_version); the HF model NAME was env-only, so an operator couldn't
+actually point the pipeline at a different embedder. Storing the name as a
+setting makes the model an operator choice: set name + version → re-embed (the
+GPU agent) → retrain heads. Default = the current SigLIP so400m.
+
+Revision ID: 0065
+Revises: 0064
+Create Date: 2026-06-30
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = "0065"
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0064"
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column(
+        "ml_settings",
+        sa.Column(
+            "embedder_model_name", sa.String(length=128), nullable=False,
+            server_default="google/siglip-so400m-patch14-384",
+        ),
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_column("ml_settings", "embedder_model_name")

alembic/versions/0066_drop_centroids.py

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+"""drop the dead per-tag centroid subsystem (#1189 cleanup)
+
+The v2 pivot replaced per-tag SigLIP centroids with learned heads + CCIP.
+Nothing read the centroids anymore — they were recomputed (on merge + a daily
+beat) but never consumed for suggestions or auto-apply. Remove the storage +
+its two now-unused settings columns. (The recompute tasks, beat, endpoint,
+service, and UI card are removed in the same change.)
+
+Revision ID: 0066
+Revises: 0065
+Create Date: 2026-06-30
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = "0066"
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0065"
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_table("tag_reference_embedding")
+    op.drop_column("ml_settings", "centroid_similarity_threshold")
+    op.drop_column("ml_settings", "min_reference_images")
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column(
+        "ml_settings",
+        sa.Column(
+            "min_reference_images", sa.Integer(), nullable=False,
+            server_default="5",
+        ),
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        "ml_settings",
+        sa.Column(
+            "centroid_similarity_threshold", sa.Float(), nullable=False,
+            server_default="0.55",
+        ),
+    )
+    op.create_table(
+        "tag_reference_embedding",
+        sa.Column("tag_id", sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("embedding", sa.LargeBinary(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("reference_count", sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("model_version", sa.String(length=128), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column(
+            "updated_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+            server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False,
+        ),
+        sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(["tag_id"], ["tag.id"], ondelete="CASCADE"),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint("tag_id"),
+    )

alembic/versions/0067_retire_camie_allowlist.py

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+"""retire the Camie tagger + allowlist bulk-apply (#1189)
+
+The v2 pivot made heads + CCIP the tag source and head auto-apply the earned
+propagation. The Camie tagger ran only to feed the allowlist bulk-apply (its
+predictions had no other consumer), and the allowlist was a second, un-earned
+auto-apply path parallel to heads. Both are retired — drop their storage.
+
+(image_prediction = Camie's per-image predictions; tag_allowlist = the bulk-
+apply allowlist. Nothing references INTO these tables, so the drop is clean.)
+
+Revision ID: 0067
+Revises: 0066
+Create Date: 2026-06-30
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = "0067"
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0066"
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_table("image_prediction")
+    op.drop_table("tag_allowlist")
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.create_table(
+        "tag_allowlist",
+        sa.Column("tag_id", sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column(
+            "min_confidence", sa.Float(), nullable=False, server_default="0.9"
+        ),
+        sa.Column(
+            "created_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+            server_default=sa.func.now(), nullable=False,
+        ),
+        sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(["tag_id"], ["tag.id"], ondelete="CASCADE"),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint("tag_id"),
+        sa.CheckConstraint(
+            "min_confidence >= 0 AND min_confidence <= 1",
+            name="ck_tag_allowlist_confidence_range",
+        ),
+    )
+    op.create_table(
+        "image_prediction",
+        sa.Column("id", sa.Integer(), primary_key=True),
+        sa.Column("image_record_id", sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("raw_name", sa.String(length=255), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("category", sa.String(length=32), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("score", sa.Float(), nullable=False),
+        sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(
+            ["image_record_id"], ["image_record.id"], ondelete="CASCADE"
+        ),
+    )
+    op.create_index(
+        "ix_image_prediction_image", "image_prediction", ["image_record_id"]
+    )
+    op.create_index(
+        "ix_image_prediction_name_score", "image_prediction",
+        ["raw_name", "score"],
+    )

alembic/versions/0068_drop_dead_tagger_settings.py

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+"""drop dead tagger/suggestion settings + columns left after Camie retirement (#1199)
+
+Hygiene follow-up to #1189. These were left inert to bound that change; nothing
+reads them now:
+- ml_settings: tagger_store_floor + tagger_model_version (only the deleted Camie
+  tagger used them), suggestion_threshold_character/general (already dead pre-
+  retirement — scoring uses per-head thresholds), video_min_tag_frames (only the
+  deleted video-prediction aggregator used it).
+- image_record: tagger_model_version (no writer now), centroid_scores (long-dead
+  JSON cache, no reader).
+
+Revision ID: 0068
+Revises: 0067
+Create Date: 2026-06-30
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = "0068"
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0067"
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_column("ml_settings", "suggestion_threshold_character")
+    op.drop_column("ml_settings", "suggestion_threshold_general")
+    op.drop_column("ml_settings", "tagger_store_floor")
+    op.drop_column("ml_settings", "video_min_tag_frames")
+    op.drop_column("ml_settings", "tagger_model_version")
+    op.drop_column("image_record", "tagger_model_version")
+    op.drop_column("image_record", "centroid_scores")
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column(
+        "image_record",
+        sa.Column("centroid_scores", sa.JSON(), nullable=True),
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        "image_record",
+        sa.Column("tagger_model_version", sa.String(length=128), nullable=True),
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        "ml_settings",
+        sa.Column(
+            "tagger_model_version", sa.String(length=128), nullable=False,
+            server_default="camie-tagger-v2",
+        ),
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        "ml_settings",
+        sa.Column(
+            "video_min_tag_frames", sa.Integer(), nullable=False,
+            server_default="3",
+        ),
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        "ml_settings",
+        sa.Column(
+            "tagger_store_floor", sa.Float(), nullable=False,
+            server_default="0.7",
+        ),
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        "ml_settings",
+        sa.Column(
+            "suggestion_threshold_general", sa.Float(), nullable=False,
+            server_default="0.7",
+        ),
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        "ml_settings",
+        sa.Column(
+            "suggestion_threshold_character", sa.Float(), nullable=False,
+            server_default="0.7",
+        ),
+    )

alembic/versions/0069_default_siglip2.py

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+"""default the embedder to SigLIP 2 — for FRESH installs only (#1203)
+
+Make SigLIP 2 (so400m, 512px; a 1152-d drop-in) the default embedder. New
+installs start on it. An EXISTING library is NOT touched: flipping its stored
+embedder version would mark every embedding stale (the scorer is version-gated)
+and kill suggestions until a full re-embed+retrain — so an existing instance
+switches deliberately via Settings → GPU agent → Embedding model → Re-embed →
+Retrain. We detect "fresh" by the absence of any embedded image.
+
+Revision ID: 0069
+Revises: 0068
+Create Date: 2026-06-30
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = "0069"
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0068"
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+_NEW_NAME = "google/siglip2-so400m-patch16-512"
+_NEW_VERSION = "siglip2-so400m-patch16-512"
+_OLD_NAME = "google/siglip-so400m-patch14-384"
+_OLD_VERSION = "siglip-so400m-patch14-384"
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    # Fresh install (nothing embedded yet) → adopt SigLIP 2.
+    op.execute(
+        f"""
+        UPDATE ml_settings SET
+            embedder_model_name = '{_NEW_NAME}',
+            embedder_model_version = '{_NEW_VERSION}'
+        WHERE NOT EXISTS (
+            SELECT 1 FROM image_record WHERE siglip_embedding IS NOT NULL
+        )
+        """
+    )
+    op.alter_column("ml_settings", "embedder_model_name", server_default=_NEW_NAME)
+    op.alter_column(
+        "ml_settings", "embedder_model_version", server_default=_NEW_VERSION
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.alter_column("ml_settings", "embedder_model_name", server_default=_OLD_NAME)
+    op.alter_column(
+        "ml_settings", "embedder_model_version", server_default=_OLD_VERSION
+    )

alembic/versions/0070_gpu_job_lease_indexes.py

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+"""partial indexes so GPU-job leasing stays O(batch), not O(completed)
+
+The lease claims the lowest-id pending (or expired-leased) jobs. With only a
+plain `status` index, `... ORDER BY id LIMIT n` walked the primary-key index from
+the start, skipping the entire prefix of already-done/error rows before reaching
+pending ones — so leasing slowed to a crawl as `done` piled up (the whole reason
+throughput fell off a cliff mid-run and /status stalled). Two partial indexes fix
+it: the pending one is id-ordered so the hot path reads just the first n entries,
+and the leased-expiry one keeps the crash-recovery reclaim + the orphan sweep
+cheap. They cover only the small live slice of the table, so they stay tiny even
+as the done/error history grows to millions.
+
+Revision ID: 0070
+Revises: 0069
+Create Date: 2026-06-30
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = "0070"
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0069"
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    # Hot path: lowest-id pending jobs. Index on id, restricted to pending, so
+    # `WHERE status='pending' ORDER BY id LIMIT n` is a short index-order scan.
+    op.create_index(
+        "ix_gpu_job_pending", "gpu_job", ["id"],
+        postgresql_where=sa.text("status = 'pending'"),
+    )
+    # Crash-recovery: expired leases, for the lease backstop + recover_orphaned.
+    op.create_index(
+        "ix_gpu_job_leased_expires", "gpu_job", ["lease_expires_at"],
+        postgresql_where=sa.text("status = 'leased'"),
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_index("ix_gpu_job_leased_expires", table_name="gpu_job")
+    op.drop_index("ix_gpu_job_pending", table_name="gpu_job")

alembic/versions/0071_image_record_earliest_post_date.py

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+"""image_record.earliest_post_date: original-publish gallery sort key + index
+
+Revision ID: 0071
+Revises: 0070
+Create Date: 2026-07-01
+
+effective_date (0035) keys off the PRIMARY post — which is often the repost /
+download the file actually came from — and falls back to created_at, so the
+gallery's default order surfaces download dates rather than when content was
+first posted (operator-flagged 2026-07-01). Materialize a second sort key,
+earliest_post_date = MIN(post_date) across ALL of an image's provenance posts
+(every post it appears in), falling back to created_at only when no linked post
+carries a date. Indexed (DESC, id DESC) so the "post date" gallery sort is an
+index range scan just like effective_date.
+
+Backfill mirrors 0035: created_at baseline, then override with the MIN over
+image_provenance ⋈ post. New rows get the created_at-equivalent server default;
+services/importer.py recomputes it whenever a dated post is linked.
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = "0071"
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0070"
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    # Add nullable first so the backfill can populate before NOT NULL.
+    op.add_column(
+        "image_record",
+        sa.Column("earliest_post_date", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True),
+    )
+    # Baseline: download date. Set-based (no per-row binds) → immune to the
+    # 65535 bind-parameter ceiling regardless of library size.
+    op.execute(
+        """
+        UPDATE image_record
+        SET earliest_post_date = created_at
+        """
+    )
+    # Override with the earliest post_date across EVERY post the image appears
+    # in (image_provenance is the many-to-many edge; ignore posts with no date).
+    op.execute(
+        """
+        UPDATE image_record AS ir
+        SET earliest_post_date = sub.min_date
+        FROM (
+            SELECT ip.image_record_id AS iid, MIN(p.post_date) AS min_date
+            FROM image_provenance AS ip
+            JOIN post AS p ON p.id = ip.post_id
+            WHERE p.post_date IS NOT NULL
+            GROUP BY ip.image_record_id
+        ) AS sub
+        WHERE ir.id = sub.iid
+        """
+    )
+    op.alter_column(
+        "image_record",
+        "earliest_post_date",
+        nullable=False,
+        server_default=sa.text("now()"),
+    )
+    # DESC/DESC matches the gallery's ORDER BY earliest_post_date DESC, id DESC
+    # so the "post date" scroll is a forward index scan; raw SQL because
+    # alembic's column list doesn't express per-column DESC cleanly.
+    op.execute(
+        "CREATE INDEX ix_image_record_earliest_post_date "
+        "ON image_record (earliest_post_date DESC, id DESC)"
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_index(
+        "ix_image_record_earliest_post_date", table_name="image_record"
+    )
+    op.drop_column("image_record", "earliest_post_date")

alembic/versions/0072_gpu_job_triage_status.py

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+"""gpu_job.triage_status — the probe's verdict on an errored job's FILE
+
+Failure triage (#125): a periodic sweep probes each errored image's file
+(sha256 + decode, verify_integrity's machinery) exactly once and stores the
+verdict here — 'defect' (the file is bad: recovery material, excluded from
+/retry_errors) or 'file_ok' (failure was operational, safe to retry). NULL
+means not yet probed; selecting on NULL is what makes the sweep resumable.
+No index: the errored slice the sweep scans is tiny by design (tombstones).
+
+Revision ID: 0072
+Revises: 0071
+Create Date: 2026-07-02
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = "0072"
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0071"
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column(
+        "gpu_job", sa.Column("triage_status", sa.String(16), nullable=True)
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_column("gpu_job", "triage_status")

alembic/versions/0073_drop_tag_eval_run.py

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+"""drop tag_eval_run — the head-vs-centroid eval harness is retired
+
+The eval (#1130) existed to prove the heads tagging spine on the operator's own
+data. It did; the operator accepted the system and retired the harness
+(2026-07-02) — card, API, task, model and this table all go. The eval's data
+loaders + metric helpers live on in services/ml/training_data.py, where the
+production heads trainer uses them nightly.
+
+Revision ID: 0073
+Revises: 0072
+Create Date: 2026-07-02
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql
+
+revision: str = "0073"
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0072"
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_index("ix_tag_eval_run_status", table_name="tag_eval_run")
+    op.drop_table("tag_eval_run")
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    # Recreates the shape from 0056 (data is not restorable).
+    op.create_table(
+        "tag_eval_run",
+        sa.Column("id", sa.Integer(), primary_key=True),
+        sa.Column("params", postgresql.JSONB(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("status", sa.String(length=16), nullable=False,
+                  server_default="running"),
+        sa.Column("started_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False,
+                  server_default=sa.func.now()),
+        sa.Column("finished_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("report", postgresql.JSONB(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("error", sa.Text(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("last_progress_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+                  nullable=True),
+    )
+    op.create_index("ix_tag_eval_run_status", "tag_eval_run", ["status"])

alembic/versions/0074_ml_settings_cpu_embed_enabled.py

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+"""ml_settings.cpu_embed_enabled — the CPU embed fallback becomes a switch
+
+B3 (operator 2026-07-02): the ml-worker's only processing role is the CPU
+whole-image embed for stacks without a GPU agent. ON by default (a fresh
+install works agent-less); agent-equipped stacks that drop the ml-worker
+container turn it off so import hooks stop queueing embed work into a queue
+nothing consumes — the daily GPU 'embed' backfill covers those images.
+
+Revision ID: 0074
+Revises: 0073
+Create Date: 2026-07-02
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = "0074"
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0073"
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column(
+        "ml_settings",
+        sa.Column(
+            "cpu_embed_enabled", sa.Boolean(), nullable=False,
+            server_default=sa.true(),
+        ),
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_column("ml_settings", "cpu_embed_enabled")

alembic/versions/0075_tag_is_system.py

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+"""tag.is_system + seed the three hygiene system tags
+
+Training hygiene (operator 2026-07-03, milestone #128): rough WIPs tagged as a
+character poison that character's head and CCIP references; banners/editor
+screenshots pollute whole-image similarity. The fix keys on SYSTEM tags the
+product ships — not operator configuration — so the seed lives here.
+
+Seeding ADOPTS an existing same-(name, kind=general) tag (case-insensitive,
+matching TagService.rename's collision stance) instead of inserting a
+duplicate, so an operator who already tagged `wip` keeps their applications.
+
+Revision ID: 0075
+Revises: 0074
+Create Date: 2026-07-03
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = "0075"
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0074"
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+SYSTEM_TAG_NAMES = ("wip", "banner", "editor screenshot")
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column(
+        "tag",
+        sa.Column(
+            "is_system", sa.Boolean(), nullable=False,
+            server_default=sa.false(),
+        ),
+    )
+    conn = op.get_bind()
+    for name in SYSTEM_TAG_NAMES:
+        adopted = conn.execute(
+            sa.text(
+                "UPDATE tag SET is_system = true "
+                "WHERE lower(name) = lower(:name) AND kind = 'general'"
+            ),
+            {"name": name},
+        )
+        if adopted.rowcount == 0:
+            conn.execute(
+                sa.text(
+                    "INSERT INTO tag (name, kind, is_system) "
+                    "VALUES (:name, 'general', true)"
+                ),
+                {"name": name},
+            )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    # The seeded rows survive as ordinary general tags — dropping the flag is
+    # enough to disarm the mechanism, and deleting rows would orphan any
+    # operator applications made while the flag existed.
+    op.drop_column("tag", "is_system")

alembic/versions/0076_pixiv_ledgers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+"""pixiv_seen_media + pixiv_failed_media: per-source ledgers
+
+Revision ID: 0076
+Revises: 0075
+Create Date: 2026-07-03
+
+Pixiv native ingester (milestone #129, gallery-dl → native-core migration).
+Mirrors the Patreon (0037/0038) and SubscribeStar (0054) ledger tables: a
+seen-ledger so routine walks skip already-ingested media (recovery bypasses
+it) and a dead-letter ledger so persistently-failing media stops re-burning
+backfill chunks. Pixiv URLs carry no content hash, so `filehash` is always the
+synthesized ``<illust_id>:p<num>`` / ``<illust_id>:ugoira`` key — String(128)
+matches the siblings. UNIQUE (source_id, filehash) is the upsert key on each.
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = "0076"
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0075"
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.create_table(
+        "pixiv_seen_media",
+        sa.Column("id", sa.Integer, primary_key=True),
+        sa.Column(
+            "source_id",
+            sa.Integer,
+            sa.ForeignKey("source.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
+            nullable=False,
+            index=True,
+        ),
+        sa.Column("filehash", sa.String(128), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("post_id", sa.String(64), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column(
+            "seen_at",
+            sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+            nullable=False,
+            server_default=sa.text("NOW()"),
+        ),
+        sa.UniqueConstraint(
+            "source_id", "filehash", name="uq_pixiv_seen_media_source_id"
+        ),
+    )
+    op.create_table(
+        "pixiv_failed_media",
+        sa.Column("id", sa.Integer, primary_key=True),
+        sa.Column(
+            "source_id",
+            sa.Integer,
+            sa.ForeignKey("source.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
+            nullable=False,
+            index=True,
+        ),
+        sa.Column("filehash", sa.String(128), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("attempts", sa.Integer, nullable=False, server_default="1"),
+        sa.Column("last_error", sa.Text, nullable=True),
+        sa.Column(
+            "first_failed_at",
+            sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+            nullable=False,
+            server_default=sa.text("NOW()"),
+        ),
+        sa.Column(
+            "last_failed_at",
+            sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
+            nullable=False,
+            server_default=sa.text("NOW()"),
+        ),
+        sa.UniqueConstraint(
+            "source_id", "filehash", name="uq_pixiv_failed_media_source_id"
+        ),
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_table("pixiv_failed_media")
+    op.drop_table("pixiv_seen_media")

alembic/versions/0077_artist_name_not_unique.py

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+"""drop uq_artist_name — decouple display name from identity/storage
+
+Revision ID: 0077
+Revises: 0076
+Create Date: 2026-07-04
+
+Artist model fragility fix (milestone #130). One `slug` column was doing
+identity + storage-path + display, and BOTH `name` and `slug` were UNIQUE, so
+the display name couldn't be edited freely and two genuinely different creators
+collided. Decouple: `slug` stays the immutable, unique storage/identity key (the
+on-disk path component — untouched here); `name` becomes freely editable, NON-
+unique display text. This migration only drops the `uq_artist_name` constraint;
+no data moves and no path changes.
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = "0077"
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0076"
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_constraint("uq_artist_name", "artist", type_="unique")
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    # Re-adding the UNIQUE would fail if duplicate names now exist; callers that
+    # need to reverse this must dedupe names first.
+    op.create_unique_constraint("uq_artist_name", "artist", ["name"])

alembic/versions/0078_ml_settings_detectors.py

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+"""ml_settings crop-proposer / detector config (#134)
+
+Move the WHERE-to-crop detector config (per-proposer enable + weights + conf,
+plus caps + dedupe IoU) into the DB so it's UI-tunable and announced to the GPU
+agent in the lease (like the embedder model) — no restart, agent env is now
+bootstrap-only. All server_defaults are the working values so existing rows +
+fresh installs crop out-of-the-box with all three proposers ON.
+
+Revision ID: 0078
+Revises: 0077
+Create Date: 2026-07-05
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = "0078"
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0077"
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+_ANATOMY_DEFAULT = (
+    "https://github.com/aperveyev/booru_yolo/raw/main/models/yolov11m_aa22.pt"
+)
+_PANEL_DEFAULT = "mosesb/best-comic-panel-detection::best.pt"
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column("ml_settings", sa.Column(
+        "detector_person_enabled", sa.Boolean(), nullable=False,
+        server_default=sa.true()))
+    op.add_column("ml_settings", sa.Column(
+        "detector_person_weights", sa.String(512), nullable=False,
+        server_default="yolo11n.pt"))
+    op.add_column("ml_settings", sa.Column(
+        "detector_person_conf", sa.Float(), nullable=False,
+        server_default=sa.text("0.35")))
+    op.add_column("ml_settings", sa.Column(
+        "detector_anatomy_enabled", sa.Boolean(), nullable=False,
+        server_default=sa.true()))
+    op.add_column("ml_settings", sa.Column(
+        "detector_anatomy_weights", sa.String(512), nullable=False,
+        server_default=_ANATOMY_DEFAULT))
+    op.add_column("ml_settings", sa.Column(
+        "detector_anatomy_conf", sa.Float(), nullable=False,
+        server_default=sa.text("0.30")))
+    op.add_column("ml_settings", sa.Column(
+        "detector_panel_enabled", sa.Boolean(), nullable=False,
+        server_default=sa.true()))
+    op.add_column("ml_settings", sa.Column(
+        "detector_panel_weights", sa.String(512), nullable=False,
+        server_default=_PANEL_DEFAULT))
+    op.add_column("ml_settings", sa.Column(
+        "detector_panel_conf", sa.Float(), nullable=False,
+        server_default=sa.text("0.30")))
+    op.add_column("ml_settings", sa.Column(
+        "detector_max_figures", sa.Integer(), nullable=False,
+        server_default=sa.text("8")))
+    op.add_column("ml_settings", sa.Column(
+        "detector_max_components", sa.Integer(), nullable=False,
+        server_default=sa.text("8")))
+    op.add_column("ml_settings", sa.Column(
+        "detector_max_panels", sa.Integer(), nullable=False,
+        server_default=sa.text("8")))
+    op.add_column("ml_settings", sa.Column(
+        "detector_max_regions", sa.Integer(), nullable=False,
+        server_default=sa.text("128")))
+    op.add_column("ml_settings", sa.Column(
+        "detector_dedupe_iou", sa.Float(), nullable=False,
+        server_default=sa.text("0.85")))
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    for col in (
+        "detector_person_enabled", "detector_person_weights", "detector_person_conf",
+        "detector_anatomy_enabled", "detector_anatomy_weights", "detector_anatomy_conf",
+        "detector_panel_enabled", "detector_panel_weights", "detector_panel_conf",
+        "detector_max_figures", "detector_max_components", "detector_max_panels",
+        "detector_max_regions", "detector_dedupe_iou",
+    ):
+        op.drop_column("ml_settings", col)

alembic/versions/0079_character_prototypes.py

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+"""character prototype store (#1317) — precomputed, incremental CCIP references
+
+New tables character_prototype + ccip_prototype_state, plus MLSettings columns
+ccip_ref_signature (cheap global change gate) + ccip_prototype_cap (per-character
+reference cap). The reference set the CCIP matcher uses becomes a precomputed
+artifact refreshed incrementally off the request path. See milestone 138 /
+backend.app.services.ml.character_prototypes.
+
+Revision ID: 0079
+Revises: 0078
+Create Date: 2026-07-06
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+from pgvector.sqlalchemy import Vector
+
+revision: str = "0079"
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0078"
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+# Matches models.image_region.CCIP_DIM (the CCIP figure-embedding width).
+_CCIP_DIM = 768
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.create_table(
+        "character_prototype",
+        sa.Column("id", sa.Integer(), primary_key=True),
+        sa.Column(
+            "tag_id", sa.Integer(),
+            sa.ForeignKey("tag.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False,
+        ),
+        sa.Column("ccip_embedding", Vector(_CCIP_DIM), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column(
+            "region_id", sa.Integer(),
+            sa.ForeignKey("image_region.id", ondelete="SET NULL"), nullable=True,
+        ),
+    )
+    op.create_index(
+        "ix_character_prototype_tag_id", "character_prototype", ["tag_id"]
+    )
+    op.create_table(
+        "ccip_prototype_state",
+        sa.Column(
+            "tag_id", sa.Integer(),
+            sa.ForeignKey("tag.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), primary_key=True,
+        ),
+        sa.Column("fingerprint", sa.String(64), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column(
+            "updated_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False,
+            server_default=sa.func.now(),
+        ),
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        "ml_settings",
+        sa.Column("ccip_ref_signature", sa.String(128), nullable=True),
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        "ml_settings",
+        sa.Column(
+            "ccip_prototype_cap", sa.Integer(), nullable=False,
+            server_default=sa.text("64"),
+        ),
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_column("ml_settings", "ccip_prototype_cap")
+    op.drop_column("ml_settings", "ccip_ref_signature")
+    op.drop_table("ccip_prototype_state")
+    op.drop_index(
+        "ix_character_prototype_tag_id", table_name="character_prototype"
+    )
+    op.drop_table("character_prototype")

alembic/versions/0080_tag_head_train_fingerprint.py

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+"""tag_head.train_fingerprint (#1317 phase 2) — incremental head retraining
+
+A per-head training-data fingerprint (positive + rejection count/latest-timestamp)
+so a manual Retrain refits only the tags whose data changed; the nightly run
+ignores it (full reconcile). Nullable — a NULL fingerprint (existing heads) forces
+a refit on the first incremental run, then it's stamped.
+
+Revision ID: 0080
+Revises: 0079
+Create Date: 2026-07-06
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = "0080"
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0079"
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column(
+        "tag_head",
+        sa.Column("train_fingerprint", sa.String(128), nullable=True),
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_column("tag_head", "train_fingerprint")

alembic/versions/0081_stricter_auto_apply_defaults.py

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+"""stricter auto-apply defaults (milestone 139) — cut auto-apply misfires
+
+head_auto_apply_min_positives 30→50 and ccip_auto_apply_threshold 0.92→0.95
+(operator-asked 2026-07-06). The head graduation precision bar stays 0.97 — the
+operator confirmed the general-tag confidence was already well tuned; only the
+support floor + the CCIP match confidence are raised. The model defaults change
+for fresh installs; here we bump the existing singleton row IFF it is still at
+the previous default, so a deliberate operator change is NOT clobbered.
+
+Revision ID: 0081
+Revises: 0080
+Create Date: 2026-07-06
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = "0081"
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0080"
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.execute(
+        "UPDATE ml_settings SET head_auto_apply_min_positives = 50 "
+        "WHERE head_auto_apply_min_positives = 30"
+    )
+    op.execute(
+        "UPDATE ml_settings SET ccip_auto_apply_threshold = 0.95 "
+        "WHERE ccip_auto_apply_threshold = 0.92"
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.execute(
+        "UPDATE ml_settings SET head_auto_apply_min_positives = 30 "
+        "WHERE head_auto_apply_min_positives = 50"
+    )
+    op.execute(
+        "UPDATE ml_settings SET ccip_auto_apply_threshold = 0.92 "
+        "WHERE ccip_auto_apply_threshold = 0.95"
+    )

alembic/versions/0082_presentation_auto_hide.py

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+"""presentation-chrome auto-hide (#141) — settings knobs + review table
+
+MLSettings gains presentation_auto_apply_enabled / _threshold and
+presentation_conflict_threshold: banner + editor-screenshot auto-hide on the
+sweep with a FLAT threshold (decoupled from content-head graduation), and a
+conflict threshold that flags an auto-hide that "also looks like content".
+
+New table presentation_review records an auto-hidden chrome image that also
+scored high on a content head, surfaced in the Hidden view for a keep-hidden /
+un-hide decision. Resolved rows are pruned by retention.
+
+Revision ID: 0082
+Revises: 0081
+Create Date: 2026-07-07
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = "0082"
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0081"
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column(
+        "ml_settings",
+        sa.Column(
+            "presentation_auto_apply_enabled", sa.Boolean(), nullable=False,
+            server_default=sa.text("true"),
+        ),
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        "ml_settings",
+        sa.Column(
+            "presentation_auto_apply_threshold", sa.Float(), nullable=False,
+            server_default=sa.text("0.90"),
+        ),
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        "ml_settings",
+        sa.Column(
+            "presentation_conflict_threshold", sa.Float(), nullable=False,
+            server_default=sa.text("0.50"),
+        ),
+    )
+    op.create_table(
+        "presentation_review",
+        sa.Column(
+            "image_record_id", sa.Integer(),
+            sa.ForeignKey("image_record.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
+            primary_key=True,
+        ),
+        sa.Column(
+            "tag_id", sa.Integer(),
+            sa.ForeignKey("tag.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), primary_key=True,
+        ),
+        sa.Column(
+            "conflict_tag_id", sa.Integer(),
+            sa.ForeignKey("tag.id", ondelete="SET NULL"), nullable=True,
+        ),
+        sa.Column("conflict_score", sa.Float(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column(
+            "created_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False,
+            server_default=sa.func.now(),
+        ),
+        sa.Column("resolved_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True),
+    )
+    # The review list queries the unresolved flags (resolved_at IS NULL).
+    op.create_index(
+        "ix_presentation_review_resolved_at", "presentation_review",
+        ["resolved_at"],
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_index(
+        "ix_presentation_review_resolved_at", table_name="presentation_review"
+    )
+    op.drop_table("presentation_review")
+    op.drop_column("ml_settings", "presentation_conflict_threshold")
+    op.drop_column("ml_settings", "presentation_auto_apply_threshold")
+    op.drop_column("ml_settings", "presentation_auto_apply_enabled")

alembic/versions/0083_post_translation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+"""post-text translation via Interpreter (milestone 143) — Post columns + settings
+
+Post gains the translated title/description + the detected source language,
+Interpreter engine_version (cache key), and translated_at — filled by the
+translate sweep. ImportSettings gains translation_enabled (OFF by default),
+interpreter_base_url (EMPTY — the operator sets their own, behind a reverse
+proxy), and translation_target_lang (en).
+
+Revision ID: 0083
+Revises: 0082
+Create Date: 2026-07-07
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = "0083"
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0082"
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column(
+        "post", sa.Column("post_title_translated", sa.Text(), nullable=True)
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        "post", sa.Column("description_translated", sa.Text(), nullable=True)
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        "post",
+        sa.Column("translated_source_lang", sa.String(8), nullable=True),
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        "post",
+        sa.Column("translation_engine_version", sa.String(128), nullable=True),
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        "post",
+        sa.Column("translated_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True),
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        "import_settings",
+        sa.Column(
+            "translation_enabled", sa.Boolean(), nullable=False,
+            server_default=sa.text("false"),
+        ),
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        "import_settings",
+        sa.Column(
+            "interpreter_base_url", sa.Text(), nullable=False, server_default="",
+        ),
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        "import_settings",
+        sa.Column(
+            "translation_target_lang", sa.Text(), nullable=False,
+            server_default="en",
+        ),
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_column("import_settings", "translation_target_lang")
+    op.drop_column("import_settings", "interpreter_base_url")
+    op.drop_column("import_settings", "translation_enabled")
+    op.drop_column("post", "translated_at")
+    op.drop_column("post", "translation_engine_version")
+    op.drop_column("post", "translated_source_lang")
+    op.drop_column("post", "description_translated")
+    op.drop_column("post", "post_title_translated")

alembic/versions/0084_translation_strictness_override.py

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+"""translation strictness setting + per-post translation override (milestone 155)
+
+ImportSettings gains ``translation_min_confidence`` (the latin-script acceptance
+floor, now operator-tunable in the UI; default 0.9 — stricter than the old
+hardcoded 0.8, since Interpreter confidently mis-detects short ASCII English at
+~0.86). Post gains ``translation_override`` — a sticky per-post choice of
+auto / force / original so the operator can force a skipped translation on, or
+knock a wrongly-translated one back to the original, and have it survive a
+Re-translate-all.
+
+Revision ID: 0084
+Revises: 0083
+Create Date: 2026-07-10
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = "0084"
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0083"
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column(
+        "import_settings",
+        sa.Column(
+            "translation_min_confidence", sa.Float(), nullable=False,
+            server_default=sa.text("0.9"),
+        ),
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        "post",
+        sa.Column(
+            "translation_override", sa.String(16), nullable=False,
+            server_default="auto",
+        ),
+    )
+    op.create_check_constraint(
+        "ck_post_translation_override",
+        "post",
+        "translation_override IN ('auto', 'force', 'original')",
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_constraint("ck_post_translation_override", "post", type_="check")
+    op.drop_column("post", "translation_override")
+    op.drop_column("import_settings", "translation_min_confidence")

alembic/versions/0085_wip_title_tagging.py

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+"""title-based WIP auto-tagging (task #1458) — ImportSettings toggle
+
+ImportSettings gains wip_title_tagging_enabled (ON by default): when a freshly
+imported post's title explicitly declares work-in-progress ("WIP" / "work in
+progress"), the importer applies the `wip` system tag to its images. No new
+table — the tag itself is the seeded `wip` system tag (migration 0075) and the
+application reuses image_tag with source='wip_title'.
+
+Revision ID: 0085
+Revises: 0084
+Create Date: 2026-07-12
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = "0085"
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0084"
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column(
+        "import_settings",
+        sa.Column(
+            "wip_title_tagging_enabled", sa.Boolean(), nullable=False,
+            server_default=sa.text("true"),
+        ),
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_column("import_settings", "wip_title_tagging_enabled")

alembic/versions/0086_process_auto_apply_settings.py

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+"""process auto-apply settings + review mode (#1464) — system-tag refactor
+
+The system-tag behavior refactor gives `wip` / `editor screenshot` (the PROCESS
+group) their own provisional auto-apply, parallel to the presentation (chrome)
+sweep. MLSettings gains three knobs: enabled (OFF by default — a new whole-library
+auto-tagger is opt-in), the flat apply threshold, and the ring-loud conflict
+threshold. presentation_review gains a `mode` column so one review surface serves
+both chrome and process flags (existing rows backfill 'chrome'). server_defaults
+so the existing rows fill cleanly.
+
+Revision ID: 0086
+Revises: 0085
+Create Date: 2026-07-13
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = "0086"
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0085"
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column(
+        "ml_settings",
+        sa.Column(
+            "process_auto_apply_enabled", sa.Boolean(), nullable=False,
+            server_default=sa.text("false"),
+        ),
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        "ml_settings",
+        sa.Column(
+            "process_auto_apply_threshold", sa.Float(), nullable=False,
+            server_default="0.90",
+        ),
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        "ml_settings",
+        sa.Column(
+            "process_conflict_threshold", sa.Float(), nullable=False,
+            server_default="0.50",
+        ),
+    )
+    op.add_column(
+        "presentation_review",
+        sa.Column(
+            "mode", sa.String(16), nullable=False,
+            server_default="chrome",
+        ),
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_column("presentation_review", "mode")
+    op.drop_column("ml_settings", "process_conflict_threshold")
+    op.drop_column("ml_settings", "process_auto_apply_threshold")
+    op.drop_column("ml_settings", "process_auto_apply_enabled")

alembic/versions/0087_wip_soft_title_tagging.py

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+"""soft WIP title tier toggle (#1474) — ImportSettings.wip_soft_title_tagging_enabled
+
+The soft tier also tags sketch/doodle/scribble titles, but with a provisional source
+that never trains the head. OFF by default (a lower-precision tier is opt-in).
+server_default so the existing singleton row (id=1) fills cleanly.
+
+Revision ID: 0087
+Revises: 0086
+Create Date: 2026-07-13
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = "0087"
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0086"
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    op.add_column(
+        "import_settings",
+        sa.Column(
+            "wip_soft_title_tagging_enabled", sa.Boolean(), nullable=False,
+            server_default=sa.text("false"),
+        ),
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_column("import_settings", "wip_soft_title_tagging_enabled")

backend/app/__init__.py

@@ -34,6 +34,23 @@ def create_app() -> Quart:
     app = Quart(__name__)
     app.secret_key = cfg.secret_key
 
+    # Stream files in 4 MiB chunks instead of Quart's 8 KiB default. The image
+    # library lives on a CIFS/SMB share (mounted rsize=4 MiB), so 8 KiB reads
+    # meant ~19k network round-trips for one large original — 30–58s downloads
+    # that starved both the GPU agent and the browser (operator-flagged
+    # 2026-07-01). 4 MiB matches the mount's read size → one round-trip per read,
+    # ~500× fewer. buffer_size is the MAX read, so small thumbnails still read in
+    # a single gulp, and Range/mime/ETag/conditional handling lives on Response,
+    # so this keeps all of it. Guarded so a future Quart-internal change can't
+    # break boot — worst case we fall back to the slow default.
+    try:
+        from quart.wrappers.response import FileBody
+        FileBody.buffer_size = 4 * 1024 * 1024
+    except Exception:
+        logging.getLogger(__name__).warning(
+            "could not raise FileBody.buffer_size — file serving stays on 8 KiB chunks"
+        )
+
     for bp in all_blueprints():
         app.register_blueprint(bp)
     # Registered last so /api/* routes win over the SPA catch-all.

backend/app/api/__init__.py

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ api_bp.add_url_rule("/health", view_func=health.get_health, methods=["GET"])
 def all_blueprints() -> list[Blueprint]:
     from .admin import admin_bp
     from .aliases import aliases_bp
-    from .allowlist import allowlist_bp
     from .artist import artist_bp
     from .artists import artists_bp
     from .attachments import attachments_bp
@@ -39,7 +38,6 @@ def all_blueprints() -> list[Blueprint]:
     from .suggestions import suggestions_bp
     from .system_activity import system_activity_bp
     from .system_backup import system_backup_bp
-    from .tag_eval import tag_eval_bp
     from .tags import tags_bp
     from .thumbnails import thumbnails_bp
     return [
@@ -58,9 +56,7 @@ def all_blueprints() -> list[Blueprint]:
         cleanup_bp,
         import_admin_bp,
         suggestions_bp,
-        allowlist_bp,
         aliases_bp,
-        tag_eval_bp,
         heads_bp,
         gpu_bp,
         ccip_bp,

backend/app/api/admin.py

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 """FC-3k: /api/admin — destructive admin actions.
 
-Five action surfaces:
+Action surfaces:
   POST   /api/admin/artists/<slug>/cascade-delete  (Tier C)
   POST   /api/admin/images/bulk-delete             (Tier C)
   DELETE /api/admin/tags/<int:tag_id>              (Tier B)
   POST   /api/admin/tags/<int:dest_id>/merge       (Tier B)
   POST   /api/admin/tags/prune-unused              (Tier A)
   POST   /api/admin/posts/prune-bare               (Tier A)
-  POST   /api/admin/tags/purge-legacy              (Tier A)
+  POST   /api/admin/posts/refetch-external         (Tier A)
   GET    /api/admin/tags/<int:tag_id>/usage-count  (helper)
 
 Tier-C ops take a dry_run body flag (returns projection inline,
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ from quart import Blueprint, jsonify, request
 from sqlalchemy import select, text
 
 from ..extensions import get_session
-from ..models import Artist
+from ..models import Artist, Post
 from ..services.cleanup_service import project_artist_cascade, project_bulk_image_delete
 from ._responses import error_response as _bad
 
@@ -156,6 +156,10 @@ async def tag_delete(tag_id: int):
             )
         except LookupError:
             return _bad("not_found", status=404)
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            # System tags (#128) — the training-hygiene machinery keys on
+            # these rows.
+            return _bad("system_tag", detail=str(exc))
     return jsonify(result)
 
 
@@ -277,31 +281,86 @@ async def posts_reconcile_duplicates():
     return await _run_dry_run_op(reconcile_duplicate_posts, source_id=source_id)
 
 
-@admin_bp.route("/tags/purge-legacy", methods=["POST"])
-async def tags_purge_legacy():
-    """Tier-A: delete legacy IR-migration tags — archive/post/artist
-    kinds (e.g. `BlenderKnight:Hannah_BJ_Loops`) PLUS general tags with
-    a legacy name prefix (`source:*`, from IR's source kind that fell
-    back to general). dry-run preview returns per-kind + per-prefix
-    counts + a sample so the UI shows exactly what'll go before the
-    operator confirms with dry_run=false."""
-    from ..services.cleanup_service import purge_legacy_tags
+@admin_bp.route("/posts/refetch-external", methods=["POST"])
+async def posts_refetch_external():
+    """Surgical re-fetch of a post's external file-host links (operator
+    2026-07-03): the normal cadence never re-walks deep back-catalogue posts,
+    so a deleted external file only comes back by resetting its ExternalLink
+    row(s) — this endpoint does that per post and dispatches the fetches.
+    Sha-dedupe discards payload files that still exist, so only what's
+    missing lands. Body: {external_post_id: str, source_id?: int (to
+    disambiguate the same external id across sources)}."""
+    from ..services.external_links import refetch_links_for_post
 
-    return await _run_dry_run_op(purge_legacy_tags)
+    body = await request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+    ext_id = str(body.get("external_post_id") or "").strip()
+    if not ext_id:
+        return _bad("missing_external_post_id",
+                    detail="external_post_id is required")
+    raw_source = body.get("source_id")
+    try:
+        source_id = int(raw_source) if raw_source is not None else None
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        return _bad("invalid_source_id", detail="source_id must be an integer")
+
+    async with get_session() as session:
+        stmt = select(Post.id).where(Post.external_post_id == ext_id)
+        if source_id is not None:
+            stmt = stmt.where(Post.source_id == source_id)
+        post_ids = (await session.execute(stmt)).scalars().all()
+        if not post_ids:
+            return _bad("post_not_found", status=404,
+                        detail=f"no post with external_post_id {ext_id!r}")
+        results = {}
+        for pid in post_ids:
+            results[str(pid)] = await session.run_sync(
+                lambda s, p=pid: refetch_links_for_post(s, p)
+            )
+    return jsonify({"posts": results})
+
+
+def _reset_content_confirm_token(projection: dict) -> str:
+    """Stable 8-hex token derived from the live counts (mirrors the Tier-C
+    bulk-delete token): it changes whenever the data changes, so the apply can
+    only ever run against numbers the operator just previewed."""
+    canon = f"reset-content:{projection.get('count')}:{projection.get('applications')}"
+    return hashlib.sha256(canon.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()[:8]
 
 
 @admin_bp.route("/tags/reset-content", methods=["POST"])
 async def tags_reset_content():
-    """Tier-A: delete ALL general + character tags (the Camie-suggestable
-    content vocabulary) so the operator can re-tag from scratch via
-    auto-suggest. fandom + series tags + series_page ordering are preserved,
-    and image_prediction rows are untouched so suggestions repopulate.
-    dry-run preview returns per-kind counts + applications + a sample so the
-    UI shows exactly what'll go before the operator confirms (dry_run=false).
-    Irreversible except via DB backup restore."""
+    """Full-instance reset of the CONTENT vocabulary: deletes ALL general +
+    character tags and their image applications — INCLUDING the examples the
+    tagging heads learned from. Suggestions do NOT repopulate on their own
+    (the Camie predictions that once did are long retired): the operator
+    re-tags from scratch and the heads retrain from the new signal. fandom +
+    series tags + series_page ordering are preserved.
+
+    Deliberately Tier-C-gated despite the Tier-A shape (operator 2026-07-02:
+    the full reset stays, but behind extra steps): dry_run returns the
+    projection + a `confirm` token derived from the live counts; the apply
+    must echo that token back or it is rejected."""
     from ..services.cleanup_service import reset_content_tagging
 
-    return await _run_dry_run_op(reset_content_tagging)
+    body = await request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+    dry_run = bool(body.get("dry_run", False))
+    async with get_session() as session:
+        projection = await session.run_sync(
+            lambda s: reset_content_tagging(s, dry_run=True)
+        )
+        token = _reset_content_confirm_token(projection)
+        if dry_run:
+            projection["confirm"] = token
+            return jsonify(projection)
+        if str(body.get("confirm", "")) != token:
+            return _bad(
+                "confirm_mismatch",
+                detail="run a fresh preview and echo its confirm token",
+            )
+        result = await session.run_sync(
+            lambda s: reset_content_tagging(s, dry_run=False)
+        )
+    return jsonify(result)
 
 
 @admin_bp.route("/tags/normalize", methods=["POST"])

backend/app/api/allowlist.py

@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-"""Allowlist API: list, adjust threshold, remove."""
-
-from quart import Blueprint, jsonify, request
-
-from ..extensions import get_session
-from ..models import TagAllowlist
-from ..services.ml.allowlist import AllowlistService
-
-allowlist_bp = Blueprint("allowlist", __name__, url_prefix="/api")
-
-
-@allowlist_bp.route("/allowlist", methods=["GET"])
-async def list_allowlist():
-    async with get_session() as session:
-        rows = await AllowlistService(session).list_all()
-    return jsonify(
-        [
-            {
-                "tag_id": r.tag_id,
-                "tag_name": r.tag_name,
-                "tag_kind": r.tag_kind,
-                "min_confidence": r.min_confidence,
-                "applied_count": r.applied_count,
-                "coverage_count": r.coverage_count,
-            }
-            for r in rows
-        ]
-    )
-
-
-@allowlist_bp.route("/tags/<int:tag_id>/allowlist/coverage", methods=["GET"])
-async def coverage(tag_id: int):
-    """Live "at threshold T, a sweep would cover ~N images" projection for the
-    allowlist tuning dashboard. Defaults to the tag's stored threshold."""
-    raw = request.args.get("threshold")
-    async with get_session() as session:
-        svc = AllowlistService(session)
-        if raw is not None:
-            try:
-                threshold = float(raw)
-            except ValueError:
-                return jsonify({"error": "threshold must be a float"}), 400
-            if not (0 < threshold <= 1):
-                return jsonify({"error": "threshold must be in (0, 1]"}), 400
-        else:
-            row = await session.get(TagAllowlist, tag_id)
-            if row is None:
-                return jsonify({"error": "not on allowlist"}), 404
-            threshold = row.min_confidence
-        count = await svc.coverage(tag_id, threshold)
-    return jsonify({"count": count, "threshold": threshold})
-
-
-@allowlist_bp.route("/tags/<int:tag_id>/allowlist", methods=["GET"])
-async def get_one(tag_id: int):
-    async with get_session() as session:
-        row = await session.get(TagAllowlist, tag_id)
-    if row is None:
-        return jsonify({"error": "not on allowlist"}), 404
-    return jsonify(
-        {"min_confidence": row.min_confidence, "added_at": row.added_at.isoformat()}
-    )
-
-
-@allowlist_bp.route("/tags/<int:tag_id>/allowlist", methods=["PATCH"])
-async def patch_threshold(tag_id: int):
-    body = await request.get_json()
-    if not body or "min_confidence" not in body:
-        return jsonify({"error": "min_confidence required"}), 400
-    mc = float(body["min_confidence"])
-    if not (0 < mc <= 1):
-        return jsonify({"error": "min_confidence must be in (0, 1]"}), 400
-    async with get_session() as session:
-        await AllowlistService(session).update_threshold(tag_id, mc)
-        await session.commit()
-    return "", 204
-
-
-@allowlist_bp.route("/tags/<int:tag_id>/allowlist", methods=["DELETE"])
-async def remove(tag_id: int):
-    async with get_session() as session:
-        await AllowlistService(session).remove(tag_id)
-        await session.commit()
-    return "", 204

backend/app/api/artists.py

@@ -31,6 +31,24 @@ async def create_or_get():
     }), 201
 
 
+@artists_bp.route("/<int:artist_id>", methods=["PATCH"])
+async def rename(artist_id: int):
+    """Rename an artist's DISPLAY NAME (#130). Name only — the slug and every
+    on-disk path stay put, so this is instant and safe. Name is non-unique."""
+    body = await request.get_json()
+    if not isinstance(body, dict) or not isinstance(body.get("name"), str):
+        return jsonify({"error": "invalid_body"}), 400
+    async with get_session() as session:
+        svc = ArtistService(session)
+        try:
+            artist = await svc.rename(artist_id, body["name"])
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            return jsonify({"error": "empty_name", "detail": str(exc)}), 400
+        if artist is None:
+            return jsonify({"error": "not_found"}), 404
+        return jsonify({"id": artist.id, "name": artist.name, "slug": artist.slug})
+
+
 @artists_bp.route("/autocomplete", methods=["GET"])
 async def autocomplete():
     q = request.args.get("q") or ""

backend/app/api/extension.py

@@ -84,11 +84,15 @@ async def quick_add_source():
     if not isinstance(url, str) or not url.strip():
         return _bad("invalid_body", detail="url is required")
 
+    from .credentials import _get_crypto
+
     async with get_session() as session:
         if not await _ext_key_required(session):
             return _bad("unauthorized", status=401)
         try:
-            result = await ExtensionService(session).quick_add_source(url)
+            # crypto lets a pixiv add resolve the artist's display name via the
+            # stored OAuth token (else it falls back to the numeric id). #130.
+            result = await ExtensionService(session, _get_crypto()).quick_add_source(url)
         except UnknownPlatformError as exc:
             return _bad(
                 "unknown_platform",

backend/app/api/gallery.py

@@ -3,9 +3,18 @@
 from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
 
 from quart import Blueprint, jsonify, request
+from sqlalchemy import delete, select, update
+from sqlalchemy.orm import aliased
 
 from ..extensions import get_session
-from ..services.gallery_service import GalleryService
+from ..models import (
+    ImageRecord,
+    PresentationReview,
+    Tag,
+    TagSuggestionRejection,
+)
+from ..models.tag import image_tag
+from ..services.gallery_service import GalleryService, image_url, thumbnail_url
 
 gallery_bp = Blueprint("gallery", __name__, url_prefix="/api/gallery")
 
@@ -44,7 +53,8 @@ def _parse_filters():
       the image must match at least one tag from EACH group (groups ANDed).
     - `tag_not` is a comma-separated exclude list (image must carry none).
 
-    `media` is image|video; `sort` is newest|oldest; `platform` selects one
+    `media` is image|video; `sort` is newest|oldest|posted_new|posted_old
+    (default posted_new); `platform` selects one
     platform (or the UNSOURCED_PLATFORM sentinel); `untagged`/`no_artist` are
     boolean flags; `date_from`/`date_to` are inclusive calendar-day bounds
     (date_to is widened by a day so the whole day is covered by the service's
@@ -67,11 +77,18 @@ def _parse_filters():
     artist_id = int(artist_id_raw) if artist_id_raw else None
     media = request.args.get("media")
     media_type = media if media in ("image", "video") else None
+    # newest/oldest key off effective_date (primary post / download); posted_new/
+    # posted_old off earliest_post_date (original publish across all posts). The
+    # default is posted_new so the grid leads with original publish date, not the
+    # download/repost the primary post points at (operator-flagged 2026-07-01).
     sort = request.args.get("sort")
-    sort = sort if sort in ("newest", "oldest") else "newest"
+    sort = sort if sort in ("newest", "oldest", "posted_new", "posted_old") else "posted_new"
     platform = request.args.get("platform") or None
     untagged = request.args.get("untagged") in ("1", "true", "yes")
     no_artist = request.args.get("no_artist") in ("1", "true", "yes")
+    # Show the presentation chrome (banner / editor screenshot) that the default
+    # gallery hides — the Hidden view sets this (milestone 141).
+    include_hidden = request.args.get("include_hidden") in ("1", "true", "yes")
     date_from = _parse_date(request.args.get("date_from"))
     date_to = _parse_date(request.args.get("date_to"))
     if date_to is not None:
@@ -83,6 +100,7 @@ def _parse_filters():
         "platform": platform,
         "untagged": untagged, "no_artist": no_artist,
         "date_from": date_from, "date_to": date_to,
+        "include_hidden": include_hidden,
     }
     return filters, sort
 
@@ -127,12 +145,32 @@ async def similar():
         filters, _sort = _parse_filters()
     except (KeyError, ValueError):
         return jsonify({"error": "similar_to query param required"}), 400
+    # Explore passes exclude_wip=1 to also drop work-in-progress from the
+    # rabbit-hole; the gallery's own "similar" button omits it (keeps wip, #1274).
+    exclude_wip = request.args.get("exclude_wip") in ("1", "true", "True")
+    # Explore reach (#1476): 0 = nearest (gallery default), →1 reaches into farther
+    # distance bands so the walk can escape a dense cluster. exclude_ids = the
+    # breadcrumb, so already-walked images aren't re-served as neighbours.
+    try:
+        reach = max(0.0, min(1.0, float(request.args.get("reach", "0"))))
+    except ValueError:
+        reach = 0.0
+    exclude_ids = [
+        int(x) for x in request.args.get("exclude_ids", "").split(",")
+        if x.strip().isdigit()
+    ] or None
     # post_id is the exclusive post-detail view — not a similarity scope.
-    scope = {k: v for k, v in filters.items() if k != "post_id"}
+    # include_hidden is a gallery-browse flag; similar() has its OWN presentation
+    # exclusion (a similarity-quality concern, #1274), so drop it here (#141).
+    scope = {
+        k: v for k, v in filters.items() if k not in ("post_id", "include_hidden")
+    }
     async with get_session() as session:
         svc = GalleryService(session)
         try:
-            images = await svc.similar(image_id=similar_to, limit=limit, **scope)
+            images = await svc.similar(
+                image_id=similar_to, limit=limit, exclude_wip=exclude_wip,
+                reach=reach, exclude_ids=exclude_ids, **scope)
         except ValueError as exc:
             return jsonify({"error": str(exc)}), 400
     if images is None:
@@ -206,6 +244,101 @@ async def jump():
     return jsonify({"cursor": cursor})
 
 
+# -- Hidden-view review (#141): auto-hidden chrome flagged "also looks like
+#    content", surfaced in the gallery's Show-hidden review strip. -----------
+@gallery_bp.route("/hidden-review", methods=["GET"])
+async def hidden_review():
+    """Unresolved system-tag auto-apply review flags (chrome + process, #1464),
+    most-concerning first (highest content score) — for the review strip. `mode`
+    tells the client whether the flagged tag hid the image ('chrome') or left it
+    visible ('process'), which decides the resolve labels (un-hide vs remove-tag)."""
+    ptag = aliased(Tag)
+    ctag = aliased(Tag)
+    async with get_session() as session:
+        rows = (await session.execute(
+            select(
+                PresentationReview.image_record_id,
+                PresentationReview.tag_id,
+                PresentationReview.conflict_tag_id,
+                PresentationReview.conflict_score,
+                PresentationReview.mode,
+                ImageRecord.path, ImageRecord.thumbnail_path,
+                ImageRecord.sha256, ImageRecord.mime,
+                ptag.name.label("tag_name"),
+                ctag.name.label("conflict_name"),
+            )
+            .join(ImageRecord, ImageRecord.id == PresentationReview.image_record_id)
+            .join(ptag, ptag.id == PresentationReview.tag_id)
+            .outerjoin(ctag, ctag.id == PresentationReview.conflict_tag_id)
+            .where(PresentationReview.resolved_at.is_(None))
+            .order_by(PresentationReview.conflict_score.desc())
+        )).all()
+    return jsonify({"items": [
+        {
+            "image_id": r.image_record_id,
+            "tag_id": r.tag_id,
+            "tag_name": r.tag_name,
+            "conflict_tag_id": r.conflict_tag_id,
+            "conflict_name": r.conflict_name,
+            "conflict_score": r.conflict_score,
+            "mode": r.mode,
+            "thumbnail_url": thumbnail_url(r.thumbnail_path, r.sha256, r.mime),
+            "image_url": image_url(r.path),
+        }
+        for r in rows
+    ]})
+
+
+@gallery_bp.route(
+    "/hidden-review/<int:image_id>/<int:tag_id>/keep", methods=["POST"]
+)
+async def hidden_review_keep(image_id, tag_id):
+    """Keep the auto-hide: resolve the flag; the tag stays applied (#141)."""
+    async with get_session() as session:
+        await session.execute(
+            update(PresentationReview)
+            .where(
+                PresentationReview.image_record_id == image_id,
+                PresentationReview.tag_id == tag_id,
+            )
+            .values(resolved_at=datetime.now(UTC))
+        )
+        await session.commit()
+    return "", 204
+
+
+@gallery_bp.route(
+    "/hidden-review/<int:image_id>/<int:tag_id>/unhide", methods=["POST"]
+)
+async def hidden_review_unhide(image_id, tag_id):
+    """Un-hide: remove the presentation tag (image returns to the gallery), record
+    a rejection so the head LEARNS it misfired, and resolve the flag (#141)."""
+    from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import insert as pg_insert
+
+    async with get_session() as session:
+        await session.execute(
+            delete(image_tag).where(
+                image_tag.c.image_record_id == image_id,
+                image_tag.c.tag_id == tag_id,
+            )
+        )
+        await session.execute(
+            pg_insert(TagSuggestionRejection)
+            .values(image_record_id=image_id, tag_id=tag_id)
+            .on_conflict_do_nothing()
+        )
+        await session.execute(
+            update(PresentationReview)
+            .where(
+                PresentationReview.image_record_id == image_id,
+                PresentationReview.tag_id == tag_id,
+            )
+            .values(resolved_at=datetime.now(UTC))
+        )
+        await session.commit()
+    return "", 204
+
+
 @gallery_bp.route("/image/<int:image_id>", methods=["GET"])
 async def image_detail(image_id: int):
     async with get_session() as session:

backend/app/api/gpu.py

@@ -9,20 +9,25 @@ homelab admin.
 """
 
 import secrets
+from pathlib import Path
 
 from quart import Blueprint, jsonify, request
-from sqlalchemy import func, select
+from sqlalchemy import func, or_, select, update
 from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import insert as pg_insert
 
 from ..extensions import get_session
 from ..models import AppSetting, GpuJob, ImageRecord, MLSettings
 from ..services.gallery_service import image_url
-from ..services.ml.embedder import MODEL_NAME as EMBED_MODEL_NAME
-from ..services.ml.gpu_jobs import GpuJobService
+from ..services.ml.gpu_jobs import GpuJobService, error_dedupe_statements
+from ..services.ml.gpu_triage import classify_reason, recover_defective_image
 from ..services.ml.regions import RegionService
 
 gpu_bp = Blueprint("gpu", __name__, url_prefix="/api/gpu")
 
+# Same container mount the maintenance tasks use (tasks/admin.py) — recovery
+# deletes the defective original + thumbnail under it.
+_IMAGES_ROOT = Path("/images")
+
 _TOKEN_KEY = "gpu_agent_token"
 
 
@@ -91,12 +96,152 @@ async def backfill():
     """Enqueue a job for every image that doesn't already have one for `task`."""
     body = await request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
     task = str(body.get("task") or "ccip")
-    from ..tasks.ml import enqueue_gpu_backfill
+    from ..tasks.gpu_queue import enqueue_gpu_backfill
 
     r = enqueue_gpu_backfill.delay(task)
     return jsonify({"celery_task_id": r.id, "task": task}), 202
 
 
+@gpu_bp.route("/reprocess", methods=["POST"])
+async def reprocess():
+    """Reset every done/error job of `task` back to pending so the agent re-runs
+    the WHOLE library under the current pipeline (e.g. after adding crop
+    detectors). Heavy — the back-catalogue is otherwise skipped by the backfills."""
+    body = await request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+    task = str(body.get("task") or "ccip")
+    from ..tasks.gpu_queue import reprocess_gpu_jobs
+
+    r = reprocess_gpu_jobs.delay(task)
+    return jsonify({"celery_task_id": r.id, "task": task}), 202
+
+
+@gpu_bp.route("/retry_errors", methods=["POST"])
+async def retry_errors():
+    """Requeue every ERRORED job (all task types) back to pending — the scoped
+    recovery after an agent-side fix (e.g. the short-video sampler), where
+    /reprocess would needlessly re-run the whole done library too. Attempts and
+    the stored error reset so each job gets its full retry budget under the
+    fixed pipeline. Stale tombstones are pruned FIRST (loop-era duplicates and
+    rows a later success made moot — the same statements the backfills run), so
+    one failing file requeues as ONE job, never a fan-out of duplicates. Small
+    row count (errors only) → inline statements; the response carries the
+    counts for the UI toast. Triage-confirmed defects are NOT requeued (see
+    the WHERE below) — they stay on the recovery surface."""
+    async with get_session() as session:
+        pruned = 0
+        for stmt in error_dedupe_statements():
+            pruned += (await session.execute(stmt)).rowcount or 0
+        res = await session.execute(
+            update(GpuJob)
+            .where(
+                GpuJob.status == "error",
+                # Triage-confirmed DEFECTS stay errored: the integrity probe
+                # already proved the FILE is bad, so re-running the job just
+                # burns agent time re-minting the same tombstone — those go
+                # through /errors/<id>/recover instead.
+                or_(GpuJob.triage_status.is_(None),
+                    GpuJob.triage_status != "defect"),
+            )
+            .values(
+                status="pending", attempts=0, error=None, lease_token=None,
+                leased_at=None, lease_expires_at=None, triage_status=None,
+                updated_at=func.now(),
+            )
+        )
+        kept = (
+            await session.execute(
+                select(func.count()).select_from(GpuJob)
+                .where(GpuJob.status == "error")
+            )
+        ).scalar_one()
+        await session.commit()
+    return jsonify({
+        "requeued": res.rowcount or 0, "pruned": pruned, "defects_kept": kept,
+    })
+
+
+# --- Failure triage + recovery (#125) ------------------------------------
+
+@gpu_bp.route("/errors", methods=["GET"])
+async def errors():
+    """The triage view of the error tombstones: every errored job joined with
+    its image's integrity verdict, bucketed by reason for the overview. The
+    probe sweep (triage_gpu_errors, 15-min beat) fills triage_status; 'defect'
+    rows are the recovery surface's list."""
+    async with get_session() as session:
+        rows = (
+            await session.execute(
+                select(
+                    GpuJob.id, GpuJob.image_record_id, GpuJob.task,
+                    GpuJob.error, GpuJob.triage_status, GpuJob.updated_at,
+                    ImageRecord.integrity_status, ImageRecord.mime,
+                    ImageRecord.path, ImageRecord.thumbnail_path,
+                )
+                .join(ImageRecord, ImageRecord.id == GpuJob.image_record_id)
+                .where(GpuJob.status == "error")
+                .order_by(GpuJob.updated_at.desc())
+                .limit(500)
+            )
+        ).all()
+        total = (
+            await session.execute(
+                select(func.count()).select_from(GpuJob)
+                .where(GpuJob.status == "error")
+            )
+        ).scalar_one()
+    by_class: dict[str, int] = {}
+    triage = {"defect": 0, "file_ok": 0, "unclassified": 0}
+    items = []
+    for r in rows:
+        cls = classify_reason(r.error)
+        by_class[cls] = by_class.get(cls, 0) + 1
+        bucket = r.triage_status or "unclassified"
+        triage[bucket] = triage.get(bucket, 0) + 1
+        items.append({
+            "job_id": r.id,
+            "image_id": r.image_record_id,
+            "task": r.task,
+            "error": r.error,
+            "reason_class": cls,
+            "triage_status": r.triage_status,
+            "integrity_status": r.integrity_status,
+            "mime": r.mime,
+            "image_url": image_url(r.path),
+            "thumbnail_url": (
+                image_url(r.thumbnail_path) if r.thumbnail_path else None
+            ),
+            "updated_at": r.updated_at.isoformat() if r.updated_at else None,
+        })
+    return jsonify({
+        "total": total, "by_class": by_class, "triage": triage, "items": items,
+    })
+
+
+@gpu_bp.route("/errors/triage", methods=["POST"])
+async def errors_triage():
+    """Run the probe sweep NOW (the card's button) instead of waiting out the
+    15-minute beat cadence."""
+    from ..tasks.maintenance import triage_gpu_errors
+
+    r = triage_gpu_errors.delay()
+    return jsonify({"celery_task_id": r.id}), 202
+
+
+@gpu_bp.route("/errors/<int:image_id>/recover", methods=["POST"])
+async def errors_recover(image_id: int):
+    """Recover a defect-triaged original: delete the bad copy + record and
+    re-poll its subscription Source (a fresh fetch re-imports the file, which
+    re-enters the GPU pipeline). Returns status 'no_source' when nothing
+    pollable resolves — the file needs manual replacement there."""
+    async with get_session() as session:
+        result = await session.run_sync(
+            lambda s: recover_defective_image(
+                s, image_id, images_root=_IMAGES_ROOT,
+            )
+        )
+    return jsonify(result)
+
+
 # --- Agent (bearer token): lease / submit / heartbeat / fail ------------
 
 @gpu_bp.route("/jobs/lease", methods=["POST"])
@@ -124,6 +269,33 @@ async def lease():
             ).scalars()
         } if ids else {}
         await session.commit()
+        # Crop-proposer config, announced FROM THE SETTING like embed_model_name
+        # (#134): the agent builds its detectors from this, rebuilding live when
+        # it changes — so tuning is a DB/UI edit, never an agent restart. Same
+        # block for every job in the batch (it's global), built once. An enabled
+        # toggle off is carried through so the agent skips that proposer.
+        detectors = {
+            "person": {
+                "enabled": ml.detector_person_enabled,
+                "weights": ml.detector_person_weights,
+                "conf": ml.detector_person_conf,
+            },
+            "anatomy": {
+                "enabled": ml.detector_anatomy_enabled,
+                "weights": ml.detector_anatomy_weights,
+                "conf": ml.detector_anatomy_conf,
+            },
+            "panel": {
+                "enabled": ml.detector_panel_enabled,
+                "weights": ml.detector_panel_weights,
+                "conf": ml.detector_panel_conf,
+            },
+            "max_figures": ml.detector_max_figures,
+            "max_components": ml.detector_max_components,
+            "max_panels": ml.detector_max_panels,
+            "max_regions": ml.detector_max_regions,
+            "dedupe_iou": ml.detector_dedupe_iou,
+        }
         out = []
         for j in jobs:
             img = imgs.get(j.image_record_id)
@@ -138,12 +310,14 @@ async def lease():
                 # For video/animated: the agent samples at this cadence.
                 "frame_interval_seconds": ml.video_frame_interval_seconds,
                 "max_frames": ml.video_max_frames,
-                # The embedding model the agent must use for concept crops, so
-                # its region vectors land in the SAME space the heads trained in.
-                # Server-announced → the agent stays model-agnostic; a swap is a
-                # server setting + a re-embed migration, never an agent change.
-                "embed_model_name": EMBED_MODEL_NAME,
+                # The embedding model the agent must use for concept crops + the
+                # whole-image 'embed' task, so its vectors land in the SAME space
+                # the heads trained in. Server-announced FROM THE SETTING → the
+                # agent stays model-agnostic; an operator swap is a setting + a
+                # re-embed, never an agent change.
+                "embed_model_name": ml.embedder_model_name,
                 "embed_version": ml.embedder_model_version,
+                "detectors": detectors,
             })
     return jsonify({"jobs": out})
 
@@ -188,6 +362,34 @@ async def submit():
     return jsonify({"ok": True, "stored": len(regions)})
 
 
+@gpu_bp.route("/jobs/submit_embedding", methods=["POST"])
+async def submit_embedding():
+    """Store a whole-image SigLIP embedding (the 'embed' task) on image_record +
+    close the job. Body: {agent_id, job_id, embedding:[...], embedding_version}.
+    This is how the GPU agent re-embeds the library under a new model (#1190) —
+    much faster than the CPU ml-worker at higher resolutions."""
+    body = await request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+    agent_id = str(body.get("agent_id") or "agent")
+    job_id = body.get("job_id")
+    embedding = body.get("embedding")
+    version = body.get("embedding_version")
+    if job_id is None or not embedding or not version:
+        return jsonify({"error": "job_id, embedding, embedding_version required"}), 400
+    async with get_session() as session:
+        if not await _agent_authed(session):
+            return jsonify({"error": "unauthorized"}), 401
+        job = await session.get(GpuJob, int(job_id))
+        if job is None or job.status != "leased" or job.lease_token != agent_id:
+            return jsonify({"error": "lease_invalid"}), 409
+        img = await session.get(ImageRecord, job.image_record_id)
+        if img is not None:
+            img.siglip_embedding = embedding
+            img.siglip_model_version = version
+        await GpuJobService(session).complete(agent_id, int(job_id))
+        await session.commit()
+    return jsonify({"ok": True})
+
+
 @gpu_bp.route("/jobs/fail", methods=["POST"])
 async def fail():
     body = await request.get_json(silent=True) or {}

backend/app/api/ml_admin.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-"""ML admin API: settings, backfill trigger, centroid recompute trigger."""
+"""ML admin API: settings + backfill trigger."""
 
 from quart import Blueprint, jsonify, request
 
@@ -8,15 +8,30 @@ from ..models import MLSettings
 ml_admin_bp = Blueprint("ml_admin", __name__, url_prefix="/api/ml")
 
 
+# Crop-proposer / detector config (#134). Announced to the GPU agent in the lease
+# → tunable here with no restart. weights = ultralytics name | URL | hf_repo::file
+# (empty, or enabled off, skips that proposer).
+_DETECTOR_FIELDS = (
+    "detector_person_enabled",
+    "detector_person_weights",
+    "detector_person_conf",
+    "detector_anatomy_enabled",
+    "detector_anatomy_weights",
+    "detector_anatomy_conf",
+    "detector_panel_enabled",
+    "detector_panel_weights",
+    "detector_panel_conf",
+    "detector_max_figures",
+    "detector_max_components",
+    "detector_max_panels",
+    "detector_max_regions",
+    "detector_dedupe_iou",
+)
+
 _EDITABLE = (
-    "suggestion_threshold_character",
-    "suggestion_threshold_general",
-    "centroid_similarity_threshold",
-    "min_reference_images",
-    "tagger_store_floor",
+    "cpu_embed_enabled",
     "video_frame_interval_seconds",
     "video_max_frames",
-    "video_min_tag_frames",
     "head_min_positives",
     "head_auto_apply_precision",
     "head_auto_apply_enabled",
@@ -24,9 +39,48 @@ _EDITABLE = (
     "ccip_match_threshold",
     "ccip_auto_apply_enabled",
     "ccip_auto_apply_threshold",
+    "presentation_auto_apply_enabled",
+    "presentation_auto_apply_threshold",
+    "presentation_conflict_threshold",
+    "process_auto_apply_enabled",
+    "process_auto_apply_threshold",
+    "process_conflict_threshold",
+    "embedder_model_name",
+    "embedder_model_version",
+    *_DETECTOR_FIELDS,
 )
 
 
+# Supported embedders for the Settings dropdown — all 1152-d so a swap is a
+# drop-in (re-embed + retrain, no schema change). Server-authoritative so the UI
+# never free-types a model name.
+SUPPORTED_EMBEDDERS = (
+    {
+        "name": "google/siglip2-so400m-patch16-512",
+        "version": "siglip2-so400m-patch16-512",
+        "label": "SigLIP 2 · so400m · 512px (recommended)",
+        "dim": 1152,
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "google/siglip2-so400m-patch16-384",
+        "version": "siglip2-so400m-patch16-384",
+        "label": "SigLIP 2 · so400m · 384px (faster)",
+        "dim": 1152,
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "google/siglip-so400m-patch14-384",
+        "version": "siglip-so400m-patch14-384",
+        "label": "SigLIP 1 · so400m · 384px (original)",
+        "dim": 1152,
+    },
+)
+
+
+@ml_admin_bp.route("/embedder-models", methods=["GET"])
+async def embedder_models():
+    return jsonify({"models": list(SUPPORTED_EMBEDDERS)})
+
+
 @ml_admin_bp.route("/settings", methods=["GET"])
 async def get_settings():
     from sqlalchemy import select
@@ -37,15 +91,9 @@ async def get_settings():
         ).scalar_one()
     return jsonify(
         {
-            "suggestion_threshold_character": s.suggestion_threshold_character,
-            "suggestion_threshold_general": s.suggestion_threshold_general,
-            "centroid_similarity_threshold": s.centroid_similarity_threshold,
-            "min_reference_images": s.min_reference_images,
-            "tagger_store_floor": s.tagger_store_floor,
+            "cpu_embed_enabled": s.cpu_embed_enabled,
             "video_frame_interval_seconds": s.video_frame_interval_seconds,
             "video_max_frames": s.video_max_frames,
-            "video_min_tag_frames": s.video_min_tag_frames,
-            "tagger_model_version": s.tagger_model_version,
             "embedder_model_version": s.embedder_model_version,
             "head_min_positives": s.head_min_positives,
             "head_auto_apply_precision": s.head_auto_apply_precision,
@@ -54,6 +102,14 @@ async def get_settings():
             "ccip_match_threshold": s.ccip_match_threshold,
             "ccip_auto_apply_enabled": s.ccip_auto_apply_enabled,
             "ccip_auto_apply_threshold": s.ccip_auto_apply_threshold,
+            "presentation_auto_apply_enabled": s.presentation_auto_apply_enabled,
+            "presentation_auto_apply_threshold": s.presentation_auto_apply_threshold,
+            "presentation_conflict_threshold": s.presentation_conflict_threshold,
+            "process_auto_apply_enabled": s.process_auto_apply_enabled,
+            "process_auto_apply_threshold": s.process_auto_apply_threshold,
+            "process_conflict_threshold": s.process_conflict_threshold,
+            "embedder_model_name": s.embedder_model_name,
+            **{f: getattr(s, f) for f in _DETECTOR_FIELDS},
         }
     )
 
@@ -89,31 +145,12 @@ async def patch_settings():
 
 
 def _validate(p: dict) -> str | None:
-    """Returns an error string if the proposed settings are invalid, else None.
-
-    Invariant (plan-task #764): the per-category suggestion thresholds can't
-    drop below tagger_store_floor — nothing below the floor is stored, so a
-    lower threshold would silently surface nothing in that gap. The UI clamps
-    the sliders to the floor; this is the server-side backstop.
-    """
-    floor = p["tagger_store_floor"]
-    if not (0.0 <= floor <= 1.0):
-        return "tagger_store_floor must be between 0 and 1"
-    for cat in ("character", "general"):
-        if p[f"suggestion_threshold_{cat}"] < floor:
-            return (
-                f"suggestion_threshold_{cat} cannot be below tagger_store_floor "
-                f"({floor}) — predictions below the floor are not stored"
-            )
-    # Video tagging (#747).
+    """Returns an error string if the proposed settings are invalid, else None."""
+    # Video embedding (#747).
     if p["video_frame_interval_seconds"] <= 0:
         return "video_frame_interval_seconds must be > 0"
     if p["video_max_frames"] < 1:
         return "video_max_frames must be >= 1"
-    if p["video_min_tag_frames"] < 1:
-        return "video_min_tag_frames must be >= 1"
-    if p["video_min_tag_frames"] > p["video_max_frames"]:
-        return "video_min_tag_frames cannot exceed video_max_frames"
     # Head training (#114).
     if int(p["head_min_positives"]) < 1:
         return "head_min_positives must be >= 1"
@@ -125,6 +162,36 @@ def _validate(p: dict) -> str | None:
         return "ccip_match_threshold must be between 0.5 and 0.999"
     if not (0.5 <= float(p["ccip_auto_apply_threshold"]) <= 0.999):
         return "ccip_auto_apply_threshold must be between 0.5 and 0.999"
+    # Presentation chrome auto-hide (#141). Auto-apply runs high (hiding is
+    # consequential); the conflict cut is a plain probability [0,1].
+    if not (0.5 <= float(p["presentation_auto_apply_threshold"]) <= 0.999):
+        return "presentation_auto_apply_threshold must be between 0.5 and 0.999"
+    if not (0.0 <= float(p["presentation_conflict_threshold"]) <= 1.0):
+        return "presentation_conflict_threshold must be between 0 and 1"
+    # Process auto-apply (#1464). wip/editor stay VISIBLE so a false apply is
+    # low-harm (excludes-from-training + a review flag), but keep the same bar.
+    if not (0.5 <= float(p["process_auto_apply_threshold"]) <= 0.999):
+        return "process_auto_apply_threshold must be between 0.5 and 0.999"
+    if not (0.0 <= float(p["process_conflict_threshold"]) <= 1.0):
+        return "process_conflict_threshold must be between 0 and 1"
+    # Embedder model swap (#1190): both must be non-empty. Changing them means a
+    # different embedding space — the operator must re-embed + retrain after.
+    for key in ("embedder_model_name", "embedder_model_version"):
+        if not str(p[key]).strip():
+            return f"{key} must not be empty"
+    # Crop proposers (#134). Weights may be empty (that proposer is just off);
+    # confidences are probabilities; caps are positive counts; IoU is [0,1].
+    for key in ("detector_person_conf", "detector_anatomy_conf", "detector_panel_conf"):
+        if not (0.0 <= float(p[key]) <= 1.0):
+            return f"{key} must be between 0 and 1"
+    for key in (
+        "detector_max_figures", "detector_max_components",
+        "detector_max_panels", "detector_max_regions",
+    ):
+        if int(p[key]) < 1:
+            return f"{key} must be >= 1"
+    if not (0.0 <= float(p["detector_dedupe_iou"]) <= 1.0):
+        return "detector_dedupe_iou must be between 0 and 1"
     return None
 
 
@@ -134,11 +201,3 @@ async def trigger_backfill():
 
     r = backfill.delay()
     return jsonify({"celery_task_id": r.id}), 202
-
-
-@ml_admin_bp.route("/recompute-centroids", methods=["POST"])
-async def trigger_recompute():
-    from ..tasks.ml import recompute_centroids
-
-    r = recompute_centroids.delay()
-    return jsonify({"celery_task_id": r.id}), 202

backend/app/api/posts.py

@@ -3,12 +3,28 @@
 from quart import Blueprint, jsonify, request
 
 from ..extensions import get_session
+from ..models import ImportSettings, Post
+from ..services import interpreter_client as ic
 from ..services.post_feed_service import PostFeedService
 from ..services.source_service import KNOWN_PLATFORMS
+from ..utils.text import html_to_plain
 from ._responses import error_response as _bad
 
 posts_bp = Blueprint("posts", __name__, url_prefix="/api/posts")
 
+_TRANSLATION_OVERRIDES = ("auto", "force", "original")
+
+
+def _queue_for_sweep(post: Post) -> None:
+    """Mark a post untranslated (all translation columns NULL) so the periodic
+    sweep re-runs it under its new override — used when Interpreter is down and we
+    can't translate inline."""
+    post.post_title_translated = None
+    post.description_translated = None
+    post.translated_source_lang = None
+    post.translation_engine_version = None
+    post.translated_at = None
+
 
 @posts_bp.route("", methods=["GET"])
 async def list_posts():
@@ -82,3 +98,70 @@ async def get_post(post_id: int):
     if item is None:
         return _bad("not_found", status=404, detail=f"post id={post_id}")
     return jsonify(item)
+
+
+@posts_bp.route("/<int:post_id>/translation-override", methods=["POST"])
+async def set_translation_override(post_id: int):
+    """Sticky per-post translation override (milestone 155). Body:
+    ``{"override": "auto" | "force" | "original"}``.
+
+    'original' keeps the original (clears any stored translation now — no
+    Interpreter needed). 'force'/'auto' translate the post immediately if the
+    service is up (force bypasses the acceptance floor; auto re-runs the gate);
+    if it's down we save the flag and mark the post untranslated so the next sweep
+    applies it. The override persists, so the sweep + Re-translate-all keep
+    honoring it. Returns the updated translation fields + an ``applied`` status."""
+    body = await request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+    override = body.get("override")
+    if override not in _TRANSLATION_OVERRIDES:
+        return _bad(
+            "invalid_override",
+            detail=f"override must be one of {list(_TRANSLATION_OVERRIDES)}",
+        )
+
+    # Lazy import (mirrors settings.py) so the API module doesn't pull the celery
+    # task graph at import time.
+    from ..tasks.translation import _store_translation, _translate_field
+
+    async with get_session() as session:
+        post = await session.get(Post, post_id)
+        if post is None:
+            return _bad("not_found", status=404, detail=f"post id={post_id}")
+        post.translation_override = override
+        cfg = await ImportSettings.load(session)
+        target = (cfg.translation_target_lang or "en").strip() or "en"
+
+        if override == "original":
+            _store_translation(post, (None, None, None), (None, None, None), target)
+            applied = "cleared"
+        else:
+            base_url = (cfg.interpreter_base_url or "").strip()
+            if cfg.translation_enabled and base_url and ic.health(base_url):
+                force = override == "force"
+                title = (post.post_title or "").strip()
+                desc = (html_to_plain(post.description) if post.description else "") or ""
+                desc = desc.strip()
+                mc = cfg.translation_min_confidence
+                try:
+                    title_res = _translate_field(title, base_url, target, mc, force=force)
+                    desc_res = _translate_field(desc, base_url, target, mc, force=force)
+                except ic.InterpreterUnavailable:
+                    _queue_for_sweep(post)
+                    applied = "queued"
+                else:
+                    _store_translation(post, title_res, desc_res, target)
+                    applied = "translated"
+            else:
+                # Disabled / no URL / unhealthy → let the sweep apply it later.
+                _queue_for_sweep(post)
+                applied = "queued"
+
+        await session.commit()
+        return jsonify({
+            "id": post.id,
+            "translation_override": post.translation_override,
+            "post_title_translated": post.post_title_translated,
+            "description_translated": post.description_translated,
+            "translated_source_lang": post.translated_source_lang,
+            "applied": applied,
+        })

backend/app/api/settings.py

@@ -1,12 +1,24 @@
 """Settings API: import filters, system stats."""
 
+import asyncio
 import secrets
 
 from quart import Blueprint, jsonify, request
-from sqlalchemy import func, select
+from sqlalchemy import func, or_, select
 
 from ..extensions import get_session
-from ..models import AppSetting, Artist, ImageRecord, ImportBatch, ImportSettings, ImportTask, Tag
+from ..models import (
+    AppSetting,
+    Artist,
+    ImageRecord,
+    ImportBatch,
+    ImportSettings,
+    ImportTask,
+    Post,
+    Tag,
+    TaskRun,
+)
+from ..services import interpreter_client as ic
 
 settings_bp = Blueprint("settings", __name__, url_prefix="/api")
 
@@ -32,6 +44,12 @@ _EDITABLE_FIELDS = (
     "extdl_mediafire_enabled",
     "extdl_dropbox_enabled",
     "extdl_pixeldrain_enabled",
+    "translation_enabled",
+    "interpreter_base_url",
+    "translation_target_lang",
+    "translation_min_confidence",
+    "wip_title_tagging_enabled",
+    "wip_soft_title_tagging_enabled",
 )
 
 # Per-host external-download toggles — all plain booleans, validated uniformly.
@@ -69,6 +87,12 @@ async def get_import_settings():
         "extdl_mediafire_enabled": row.extdl_mediafire_enabled,
         "extdl_dropbox_enabled": row.extdl_dropbox_enabled,
         "extdl_pixeldrain_enabled": row.extdl_pixeldrain_enabled,
+        "translation_enabled": row.translation_enabled,
+        "interpreter_base_url": row.interpreter_base_url,
+        "translation_target_lang": row.translation_target_lang,
+        "translation_min_confidence": row.translation_min_confidence,
+        "wip_title_tagging_enabled": row.wip_title_tagging_enabled,
+        "wip_soft_title_tagging_enabled": row.wip_soft_title_tagging_enabled,
     })
 
 
@@ -128,12 +152,41 @@ async def update_import_settings():
     for tog in _EXTDL_TOGGLE_FIELDS:
         if tog in body and not isinstance(body[tog], bool):
             return jsonify({"error": f"{tog} must be a boolean"}), 400
+    # Translation (#143): base URL may be empty (feature off until set — no
+    # default host; the operator points it at their own Interpreter proxy).
+    if "translation_enabled" in body and not isinstance(
+        body["translation_enabled"], bool
+    ):
+        return jsonify({"error": "translation_enabled must be a boolean"}), 400
+    for key in ("interpreter_base_url", "translation_target_lang"):
+        if key in body and not isinstance(body[key], str):
+            return jsonify({"error": f"{key} must be a string"}), 400
+    # Acceptance floor (milestone 155): latin-script translations below this
+    # Interpreter confidence are kept as the original.
+    if "translation_min_confidence" in body:
+        v = body["translation_min_confidence"]
+        if not isinstance(v, (int, float)) or isinstance(v, bool) or v < 0 or v > 1:
+            return jsonify(
+                {"error": "translation_min_confidence must be a number in [0, 1]"}
+            ), 400
     if "series_suggest_threshold" in body:
         v = body["series_suggest_threshold"]
         if not isinstance(v, (int, float)) or isinstance(v, bool) or v < 0 or v > 1:
             return jsonify(
                 {"error": "series_suggest_threshold must be a number in [0, 1]"}
             ), 400
+    if "wip_title_tagging_enabled" in body and not isinstance(
+        body["wip_title_tagging_enabled"], bool
+    ):
+        return jsonify(
+            {"error": "wip_title_tagging_enabled must be a boolean"}
+        ), 400
+    if "wip_soft_title_tagging_enabled" in body and not isinstance(
+        body["wip_soft_title_tagging_enabled"], bool
+    ):
+        return jsonify(
+            {"error": "wip_soft_title_tagging_enabled must be a boolean"}
+        ), 400
 
     async with get_session() as session:
         row = await ImportSettings.load(session)
@@ -145,6 +198,18 @@ async def update_import_settings():
     return await get_import_settings()
 
 
+@settings_bp.route("/settings/wip-title/scan", methods=["POST"])
+async def wip_title_scan():
+    """Enqueue the back-catalogue WIP-title scan (task #1458 Settings button):
+    apply the `wip` system tag to EXISTING posts whose title declares
+    work-in-progress. New imports are tagged live by the importer; this catches
+    the existing library. Returns the Celery task id (202)."""
+    from ..tasks.maintenance import backfill_wip_title_tags
+
+    r = backfill_wip_title_tags.delay()
+    return jsonify({"celery_task_id": r.id}), 202
+
+
 @settings_bp.route("/system/stats", methods=["GET"])
 async def system_stats():
     async with get_session() as session:
@@ -270,3 +335,159 @@ async def rotate_extension_api_key():
             row.value = new_value
         await session.commit()
     return jsonify({"key": new_value})
+
+
+# --- Translation (#143): live status + manual "Translate now" --------------
+
+
+@settings_bp.route("/settings/translation/status", methods=["GET"])
+async def translation_status():
+    """For the Settings card: is it on, is a URL set, is the service reachable,
+    and how many posts still await translation. Health runs the sync client in a
+    thread so the event loop isn't blocked."""
+    translation_tasks = (
+        "backend.app.tasks.translation.translate_posts",
+        "backend.app.tasks.translation.retranslate_posts",
+    )
+    async with get_session() as session:
+        cfg = await ImportSettings.load(session)
+        untranslated = (await session.execute(
+            select(func.count(Post.id))
+            .where(Post.translated_source_lang.is_(None))
+            .where(or_(
+                Post.post_title.is_not(None), Post.description.is_not(None),
+            ))
+        )).scalar_one()
+        # Live progress: is a sweep running now, and what did the last one do?
+        # (run-until-done re-enqueues itself, so `active` stays true across a
+        # bulk re-translate; `last_run` surfaces a completed run's outcome.)
+        active = (await session.execute(
+            select(func.count(TaskRun.id))
+            .where(TaskRun.task_name.in_(translation_tasks))
+            .where(TaskRun.status == "running")
+        )).scalar_one()
+        last = (await session.execute(
+            select(TaskRun.task_name, TaskRun.status, TaskRun.finished_at)
+            .where(TaskRun.task_name.in_(translation_tasks))
+            .where(TaskRun.finished_at.is_not(None))
+            .order_by(TaskRun.finished_at.desc())
+            .limit(1)
+        )).first()
+    base_url = (cfg.interpreter_base_url or "").strip()
+    healthy = await asyncio.to_thread(ic.health, base_url) if base_url else False
+    return jsonify({
+        "enabled": cfg.translation_enabled,
+        "base_url_set": bool(base_url),
+        "healthy": healthy,
+        "untranslated_count": int(untranslated),
+        "active": int(active) > 0,
+        "last_run": {
+            "task": last[0].rsplit(".", 1)[-1],
+            "status": last[1],
+            "finished_at": last[2].isoformat() if last[2] else None,
+        } if last else None,
+    })
+
+
+@settings_bp.route("/settings/translation/test", methods=["POST"])
+async def translation_test():
+    """On-demand reachability check for a GIVEN Interpreter base URL (the Settings
+    'Test connection' button) — pings /v1/health without saving, so the operator
+    can verify a URL before enabling. Health runs in a thread (sync client)."""
+    body = await request.get_json()
+    base_url = ""
+    if isinstance(body, dict):
+        base_url = (body.get("base_url") or "").strip()
+    healthy = await asyncio.to_thread(ic.health, base_url) if base_url else False
+    return jsonify({"healthy": healthy})
+
+
+@settings_bp.route("/settings/translation/probe", methods=["POST"])
+async def translation_probe():
+    """Diagnostic for the Settings 'Test translation' box: translate a pasted
+    snippet WITHOUT saving anything, returning what Interpreter *detected*
+    (language + confidence) alongside the result. Lets the operator see why a
+    given string was (mis-)detected — e.g. a short English title flagged as
+    another language — so a detection guard can be tuned from real numbers.
+    Read-only: no post is touched. Uses the currently-saved base URL + target."""
+    body = await request.get_json(silent=True)
+    body = body if isinstance(body, dict) else {}
+    text = (body.get("text") or "").strip()
+    if not text:
+        return jsonify({"error": "provide text to translate"}), 400
+    async with get_session() as session:
+        cfg = await ImportSettings.load(session)
+    base_url = (cfg.interpreter_base_url or "").strip()
+    if not base_url:
+        return jsonify({"error": "no Interpreter base URL is set"}), 400
+    target = (cfg.translation_target_lang or "en").strip() or "en"
+    try:
+        res = await asyncio.to_thread(
+            ic.translate, [text], base_url=base_url, target=target,
+        )
+    except ic.InterpreterUnavailable as e:
+        return jsonify({"error": f"Interpreter unavailable: {e}"}), 503
+    except ic.InterpreterBadRequest as e:
+        return jsonify({"error": f"Interpreter rejected the request: {e}"}), 400
+    translations = res.get("translations") or []
+    return jsonify({
+        "target": target,
+        "detected_lang": res.get("detected_lang"),
+        "detected_confidence": res.get("detected_confidence"),
+        "engine": res.get("engine"),
+        "engine_version": res.get("engine_version"),
+        "translated": translations[0] if translations else None,
+    })
+
+
+@settings_bp.route("/settings/translation/run", methods=["POST"])
+async def translation_run():
+    """Enqueue the translate sweep now (the Settings 'Translate now' button).
+    Runs in drain mode — run-until-done — so one press chases the whole
+    untranslated backlog to zero rather than a single 300-post chunk."""
+    async with get_session() as session:
+        cfg = await ImportSettings.load(session)
+    if not cfg.translation_enabled or not (cfg.interpreter_base_url or "").strip():
+        return jsonify(
+            {"error": "translation is disabled or no base URL is set"}
+        ), 400
+    from ..tasks.translation import translate_posts
+
+    r = translate_posts.delay(drain=True)
+    return jsonify({"celery_task_id": r.id}), 202
+
+
+@settings_bp.route("/settings/translation/retranslate", methods=["POST"])
+async def translation_retranslate():
+    """Re-translate stored translations after a model change (m146). Body:
+    ``{"artist_id": <int>}`` aims at one artist; ``{"all": true}`` re-runs every
+    artist. ``all`` must be explicit so an empty/typo body can't wipe everything.
+    Clears the scoped translations and enqueues the run-until-done retranslate
+    sweep (the Interpreter cache re-translates on a changed model, is cache-fast
+    otherwise). Same enabled + base-URL guard as 'Translate now'."""
+    body = await request.get_json(silent=True)
+    body = body if isinstance(body, dict) else {}
+    artist_id = body.get("artist_id")
+    do_all = bool(body.get("all"))
+    if artist_id is None and not do_all:
+        return jsonify(
+            {"error": "provide artist_id, or all=true to re-translate everything"}
+        ), 400
+    if artist_id is not None:
+        try:
+            artist_id = int(artist_id)
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            return jsonify({"error": "artist_id must be an integer"}), 400
+
+    async with get_session() as session:
+        cfg = await ImportSettings.load(session)
+    if not cfg.translation_enabled or not (cfg.interpreter_base_url or "").strip():
+        return jsonify(
+            {"error": "translation is disabled or no base URL is set"}
+        ), 400
+    from ..tasks.translation import retranslate_posts
+
+    # artist_id wins when both are sent; otherwise all=true → None (every artist).
+    artist_ids = [artist_id] if artist_id is not None else None
+    r = retranslate_posts.delay(artist_ids=artist_ids)
+    return jsonify({"celery_task_id": r.id}), 202

backend/app/api/sources.py

@@ -136,6 +136,25 @@ async def delete_source(source_id: int):
     return "", 204
 
 
+@sources_bp.route("/<int:source_id>/reassign", methods=["POST"])
+async def reassign_source(source_id: int):
+    """Move this source (and the content it brought in) to another artist
+    (#130). Files don't move — the slug is immutable — so this just re-attributes
+    the source, its posts, and its images. Body: {target_artist_id}."""
+    body = await request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+    target = body.get("target_artist_id")
+    if not isinstance(target, int):
+        return _bad("invalid_body", detail="target_artist_id (int) required")
+    async with get_session() as session:
+        try:
+            record = await SourceService(session).reassign(source_id, target)
+        except LookupError:
+            return _bad("not_found", status=404)
+        except ArtistNotFoundError:
+            return _bad("artist_not_found", detail="target artist not found", status=404)
+    return jsonify(record.to_dict())
+
+
 @sources_bp.route("/<int:source_id>/backfill", methods=["POST"])
 async def set_backfill(source_id: int):
     """Plan #693/#697 + #830: start/stop a backfill, or start a recovery /
@@ -211,50 +230,6 @@ async def set_backfill(source_id: int):
     return jsonify(record.to_dict())
 
 
-@sources_bp.route("/<int:source_id>/preview", methods=["POST"])
-async def preview_source_endpoint(source_id: int):
-    """Plan #708 B4: dry-run — count what a backfill WOULD download for a native
-    platform (Patreon today), without downloading. Walks the first few feed pages
-    and counts media not already in the seen/dead ledgers. Returns
-    {total_new, posts_scanned, pages_scanned, has_more, sample[]} or 409 + reason
-    (unresolvable campaign id / auth / drift). 400 for gallery-dl platforms (no
-    cheap dry-run — their verify is a slow --simulate)."""
-    from pathlib import Path
-
-    from ..services.credential_service import CredentialService
-    from ..services.download_backends import preview_source, uses_native_ingester
-    from ..tasks._sync_engine import sync_session_factory
-    from .credentials import _get_crypto
-
-    async with get_session() as session:
-        rec = await SourceService(session).get(source_id)
-        if rec is None:
-            return _bad("not_found", status=404)
-        if not uses_native_ingester(rec.platform):
-            return _bad(
-                "unsupported",
-                detail="Preview is only available for native-ingester platforms.",
-                status=400,
-            )
-        cred = CredentialService(session, _get_crypto())
-        cookies_path = await cred.get_cookies_path(rec.platform)
-
-    # The walk + ledger reads are sync (run off the request loop); the process
-    # sync engine is the same one the download task uses.
-    result = await preview_source(
-        platform=rec.platform,
-        url=rec.url,
-        source_id=source_id,
-        config_overrides=rec.config_overrides or {},
-        cookies_path=str(cookies_path) if cookies_path else None,
-        images_root=Path("/images"),
-        sync_session_factory=sync_session_factory(),
-    )
-    if "error" in result:
-        return _bad("preview_failed", detail=result["error"], status=409)
-    return jsonify(result)
-
-
 @sources_bp.route("/<int:source_id>/check", methods=["POST"])
 async def check_source(source_id: int):
     """FC-3c: enqueue a download for this source.

backend/app/api/suggestions.py

@@ -3,37 +3,19 @@
 from quart import Blueprint, jsonify, request
 
 from ..extensions import get_session
-from ..models import Tag, TagAllowlist
 from ..services.ml.allowlist import AllowlistService
 from ..services.ml.suggestions import SuggestionService
 
 suggestions_bp = Blueprint("suggestions", __name__, url_prefix="/api")
 
 
-async def _accept_payload(session, svc, newly_added: bool, tag_id: int) -> dict:
-    """Shape the accept/alias response. When accepting newly allowlists a tag,
-    include the coverage PROJECTION (at the tag's threshold) so the UI can show
-    a non-blocking "auto-applying to ~N images" toast — the actual apply runs
-    async via apply_allowlist_tags, so this is an estimate, not a post-hoc
-    count (#7)."""
-    payload = {"allowlisted": newly_added}
-    if newly_added:
-        tag = await session.get(Tag, tag_id)
-        row = await session.get(TagAllowlist, tag_id)
-        payload["tag_id"] = tag_id
-        payload["tag_name"] = tag.name if tag is not None else None
-        payload["projected_count"] = await svc.coverage(
-            tag_id, row.min_confidence if row is not None else 0.90,
-        )
-    return payload
-
-
 @suggestions_bp.route("/images/<int:image_id>/suggestions", methods=["GET"])
 async def get_suggestions(image_id: int):
-    # ?min=<float> overrides the configured per-category thresholds so the typed
-    # tag-input dropdown can surface EVERY stored prediction (min=0), including
-    # low-confidence actions/features, in canonical formatting. Omitted → the
-    # curated above-threshold list the Suggestions panel uses.
+    # ?min=<float> overrides the per-head suggest thresholds for INCLUSION. The
+    # rail sends min=0 in its single per-image fetch to get EVERY head (each row
+    # still carries above_threshold vs its natural cut), then derives the panel
+    # (above_threshold) and the typed dropdown (all, filtered by text) client-side
+    # — no second request. Omitted → only above-threshold rows.
     override = None
     raw_min = request.args.get("min")
     if raw_min is not None:
@@ -55,16 +37,19 @@ async def get_suggestions(image_id: int):
                         "category": s.category,
                         "score": round(s.score, 4),
                         "source": s.source,
-                        "creates_new_tag": s.creates_new_tag,
-                        # raw model key (alias is stored under this) + whether an
-                        # operator alias produced this suggestion — drive the
-                        # modal's "Treat as alias"/"Remove alias" affordances.
-                        "raw_name": s.raw_name,
-                        "via_alias": s.via_alias,
+                        # whether the score cleared the head's own suggest cut.
+                        # The single min=0 fetch returns every head; the panel
+                        # shows above_threshold, the typed dropdown shows all and
+                        # annotates each match with its score.
+                        "above_threshold": s.above_threshold,
                         # operator dismissed this tag for this image — surfaced
                         # (not dropped) so the rail can show it rejected + offer
                         # one-click un-reject.
                         "rejected": s.rejected,
+                        # the crop region that produced this tag (#1206) —
+                        # {bbox,kind,detector} or null (whole-image won). Drives
+                        # the hover→overlay highlight.
+                        "grounding": s.grounding,
                     }
                     for s in items
                 ]
@@ -83,43 +68,9 @@ async def accept_suggestion(image_id: int):
         return jsonify({"error": "tag_id required"}), 400
     tag_id = body["tag_id"]
     async with get_session() as session:
-        svc = AllowlistService(session)
-        newly_added = await svc.accept(image_id, tag_id)
-        payload = await _accept_payload(session, svc, newly_added, tag_id)
+        await AllowlistService(session).accept(image_id, tag_id)
         await session.commit()
-    if newly_added:
-        from ..tasks.ml import apply_allowlist_tags
-
-        apply_allowlist_tags.delay(tag_id=tag_id)
-    return jsonify(payload)
-
-
-@suggestions_bp.route(
-    "/images/<int:image_id>/suggestions/alias", methods=["POST"]
-)
-async def alias_suggestion(image_id: int):
-    body = await request.get_json()
-    required = {"alias_string", "alias_category", "canonical_tag_id"}
-    if not body or not required.issubset(body):
-        return jsonify({"error": f"required: {sorted(required)}"}), 400
-    canonical_tag_id = body["canonical_tag_id"]
-    async with get_session() as session:
-        svc = AllowlistService(session)
-        newly_added = await svc.add_alias_and_accept(
-            image_id,
-            body["alias_string"],
-            body["alias_category"],
-            canonical_tag_id,
-        )
-        payload = await _accept_payload(
-            session, svc, newly_added, canonical_tag_id,
-        )
-        await session.commit()
-    if newly_added:
-        from ..tasks.ml import apply_allowlist_tags
-
-        apply_allowlist_tags.delay(tag_id=canonical_tag_id)
-    return jsonify(payload)
+    return jsonify({"accepted": True, "tag_id": tag_id})
 
 
 @suggestions_bp.route(

backend/app/api/tag_eval.py

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-"""Tag-eval API (#1130): trigger + revisit the head-vs-centroid eval.
-
-The run + full report live in the tag_eval_run row, so the admin card rehydrates
-from GET (history / detail) on mount — the report survives navigation rather than
-living in transient frontend state.
-"""
-
-from quart import Blueprint, jsonify, request
-from sqlalchemy import select
-
-from ..extensions import get_session
-from ..models import TagEvalRun
-from ..services.ml.tag_eval import EvalAlreadyRunning, start_tag_eval_run
-
-tag_eval_bp = Blueprint("tag_eval", __name__, url_prefix="/api/tag-eval")
-
-
-def _serialize(run: TagEvalRun, *, include_report: bool) -> dict:
-    out = {
-        "id": run.id,
-        "params": run.params,
-        "status": run.status,
-        "started_at": run.started_at.isoformat() if run.started_at else None,
-        "finished_at": run.finished_at.isoformat() if run.finished_at else None,
-        "error": run.error,
-    }
-    if include_report:
-        out["report"] = run.report
-    return out
-
-
-@tag_eval_bp.route("", methods=["POST"])
-async def create():
-    body = await request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
-    params = body.get("params") or body or {}
-    async with get_session() as session:
-        try:
-            run_id = await session.run_sync(
-                lambda s: start_tag_eval_run(s, params)
-            )
-        except EvalAlreadyRunning as running:
-            return jsonify({
-                "error": "eval_already_running",
-                "running_id": int(running.args[0]),
-            }), 409
-        await session.commit()
-    return jsonify({"run_id": run_id, "status": "running"}), 202
-
-
-@tag_eval_bp.route("", methods=["GET"])
-async def history():
-    try:
-        limit = min(int(request.args.get("limit", "20")), 100)
-    except ValueError:
-        return jsonify({"error": "invalid_limit"}), 400
-    async with get_session() as session:
-        rows = (await session.execute(
-            select(TagEvalRun).order_by(TagEvalRun.id.desc()).limit(limit)
-        )).scalars().all()
-        # List is light — no full report (the detail endpoint carries it).
-        return jsonify({"runs": [_serialize(r, include_report=False) for r in rows]})
-
-
-@tag_eval_bp.route("/<int:run_id>", methods=["GET"])
-async def detail(run_id: int):
-    async with get_session() as session:
-        run = await session.get(TagEvalRun, run_id)
-        if run is None:
-            return jsonify({"error": "not_found"}), 404
-        return jsonify(_serialize(run, include_report=True))

backend/app/api/tags.py

@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
 """Tags API: autocomplete, create, list/add/remove for an image."""
 
 from quart import Blueprint, jsonify, request
-from sqlalchemy import exists, select
+from sqlalchemy import func, select
 from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import insert as pg_insert
 from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError
 
 from ..extensions import get_session
-from ..models import Tag, TagKind, TagPositiveConfirmation
-from ..models.tag_allowlist import TagAllowlist
+from ..models import Tag, TagHead, TagKind, TagPositiveConfirmation
+from ..models.tag import image_tag
+from ..models.tag_suggestion_rejection import TagSuggestionRejection
 from ..services.bulk_tag_service import BulkTagService
 from ..services.ml.aliases import AliasService
+from ..services.ml.heads import ground_applied_tag
 from ..services.series_match_service import SeriesMatchService
 from ..services.series_service import SeriesError, SeriesService
 from ..services.tag_directory_service import TagDirectoryService
@@ -61,6 +63,117 @@ def _parse_bulk_ids(
     return ids, None
 
 
+# Application-source groupings (image_tag.source). HUMAN = operator signal;
+# AUTO = machine-applied (heads/CCIP, + legacy Camie ml_auto).
+_SOURCE_GROUPS = {
+    "human": ("manual", "ml_accepted"),
+    "manual": ("manual",),
+    "accepted": ("ml_accepted",),
+    "auto": ("head_auto", "ccip_auto", "ml_auto"),
+}
+
+
+@tags_bp.route("/tags/top", methods=["GET"])
+async def tags_top():
+    """Top tags by image count — a fast indexed aggregate for ANALYSIS (not the
+    paged UI directory, which is alphabetical + builds previews). Params:
+    ?kind=general|character|fandom|… ?source=all|human|manual|accepted|auto
+    ?limit=50 (cap 500) ?min_count=N. → {tags:[{tag_id,name,kind,count}]} desc."""
+    kind = _coerce_kind(request.args.get("kind"))
+    try:
+        limit = min(max(int(request.args.get("limit", "50")), 1), 500)
+    except ValueError:
+        return jsonify({"error": "limit must be an integer"}), 400
+    min_count = None
+    if "min_count" in request.args:
+        try:
+            min_count = int(request.args["min_count"])
+        except ValueError:
+            return jsonify({"error": "min_count must be an integer"}), 400
+    src_vals = _SOURCE_GROUPS.get((request.args.get("source") or "all").lower())
+
+    cnt = func.count(image_tag.c.image_record_id)
+    stmt = (
+        select(Tag.id, Tag.name, Tag.kind, cnt.label("count"))
+        .select_from(Tag)
+        .join(image_tag, image_tag.c.tag_id == Tag.id)
+        .group_by(Tag.id, Tag.name, Tag.kind)
+        .order_by(cnt.desc(), Tag.name.asc())
+        .limit(limit)
+    )
+    if kind is not None:
+        stmt = stmt.where(Tag.kind == kind)
+    if src_vals is not None:
+        stmt = stmt.where(image_tag.c.source.in_(src_vals))
+    if min_count is not None:
+        stmt = stmt.having(cnt >= min_count)
+    async with get_session() as session:
+        rows = (await session.execute(stmt)).all()
+    return jsonify({"tags": [
+        {
+            "tag_id": r.id, "name": r.name,
+            "kind": r.kind.value if hasattr(r.kind, "value") else str(r.kind),
+            "count": r.count,
+        }
+        for r in rows
+    ]})
+
+
+@tags_bp.route("/tags/<int:tag_id>/stats", methods=["GET"])
+async def tag_stats(tag_id: int):
+    """Per-tag dataset health: total + per-source application counts (human vs
+    machine), rejection count, and whether a trained head exists. Read-only,
+    analysis-shaped — backs concept-readiness + source-split decisions."""
+    async with get_session() as session:
+        tag = await session.get(Tag, tag_id)
+        if tag is None:
+            return jsonify({"error": "not found"}), 404
+        by_source = dict(
+            (
+                await session.execute(
+                    select(image_tag.c.source, func.count())
+                    .where(image_tag.c.tag_id == tag_id)
+                    .group_by(image_tag.c.source)
+                )
+            ).all()
+        )
+        rejected = (
+            await session.execute(
+                select(func.count())
+                .select_from(TagSuggestionRejection)
+                .where(TagSuggestionRejection.tag_id == tag_id)
+            )
+        ).scalar_one()
+        has_head = (
+            await session.execute(
+                select(func.count())
+                .select_from(TagHead)
+                .where(TagHead.tag_id == tag_id)
+            )
+        ).scalar_one() > 0
+    human = by_source.get("manual", 0) + by_source.get("ml_accepted", 0)
+    auto = (
+        by_source.get("head_auto", 0)
+        + by_source.get("ccip_auto", 0)
+        + by_source.get("ml_auto", 0)
+    )
+    return jsonify({
+        "tag_id": tag_id,
+        "name": tag.name,
+        "kind": tag.kind.value if hasattr(tag.kind, "value") else str(tag.kind),
+        "count_total": sum(by_source.values()),
+        "count_human": human,
+        "count_manual": by_source.get("manual", 0),
+        "count_accepted": by_source.get("ml_accepted", 0),
+        "count_auto": auto,
+        "count_head_auto": by_source.get("head_auto", 0),
+        "count_ccip_auto": by_source.get("ccip_auto", 0),
+        "count_rejected": rejected,
+        "by_source": by_source,
+        "has_head": has_head,
+    })
+
+
 @tags_bp.route("/tags/autocomplete", methods=["GET"])
 async def autocomplete():
     q = request.args.get("q", "")
@@ -198,6 +311,21 @@ async def confirm_tag_on_image(image_id: int, tag_id: int):
     return "", 204
 
 
+@tags_bp.route(
+    "/images/<int:image_id>/tags/<int:tag_id>/grounding", methods=["GET"]
+)
+async def tag_grounding(image_id: int, tag_id: int):
+    """Which crop region best explains an ALREADY-APPLIED tag on this image
+    (#1206 Step 4). Powers the hover→overlay highlight on applied tag chips,
+    mirroring the suggestion rail's live grounding. Computed on demand (applied
+    tags aren't scored live). → {grounding: {bbox,kind,detector}|null,
+    has_head: bool}; has_head False means the tag has no head to localize with,
+    so the chip shows no overlay."""
+    async with get_session() as session:
+        grounding, has_head = await ground_applied_tag(session, image_id, tag_id)
+    return jsonify({"grounding": grounding, "has_head": has_head})
+
+
 @tags_bp.route("/tags/<int:tag_id>", methods=["GET"])
 async def get_tag(tag_id: int):
     """Resolve a single tag (used by the gallery to label its active
@@ -212,6 +340,7 @@ async def get_tag(tag_id: int):
                 "name": tag.name,
                 "kind": tag.kind.value,
                 "fandom_id": tag.fandom_id,
+                "is_system": tag.is_system,
             }
         )
 
@@ -278,6 +407,7 @@ async def update_tag(tag_id: int):
                 "name": tag.name,
                 "kind": tag.kind.value,
                 "fandom_id": tag.fandom_id,
+                "is_system": tag.is_system,
             }
         )
 
@@ -297,19 +427,6 @@ async def merge_tag(source_id: int):
             status = 404 if "not found" in msg else 400
             return jsonify({"error": msg}), status
         await session.commit()
-        target_allowlisted = await session.scalar(
-            select(exists().where(TagAllowlist.tag_id == result.target_id))
-        )
-    if target_allowlisted:
-        from ..tasks.ml import apply_allowlist_tags
-
-        apply_allowlist_tags.delay(tag_id=result.target_id)
-    # Tag merge invalidates the target's centroid (the merged-in source
-    # tag's images now contribute to it). Daily list_drifted catches it
-    # within 24h, but eager recompute closes the suggestion-quality dip
-    # in the meantime. Audit 2026-06-02.
-    from ..tasks.ml import recompute_centroid
-    recompute_centroid.delay(result.target_id)
     return jsonify(
         {
             "target": {

backend/app/celery_app.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Queues:
   download    — gallery-dl tasks (FC-3)
   scan        — periodic source checks (FC-3) — kept separate so long imports
                 don't starve the scheduler
-  maintenance — pHash recomputation, centroid rebuild, etc. (FC-2/FC-3)
+  maintenance — recovery sweeps, pHash backfill, GPU-queue coordination, etc.
   default     — anything not explicitly routed
 """
 
@@ -29,11 +29,13 @@ def make_celery() -> Celery:
             "backend.app.tasks.thumbnail",
             "backend.app.tasks.maintenance",
             "backend.app.tasks.ml",
+            "backend.app.tasks.gpu_queue",
             "backend.app.tasks.download",
             "backend.app.tasks.external",
             "backend.app.tasks.backup",
             "backend.app.tasks.admin",
             "backend.app.tasks.library_audit",
+            "backend.app.tasks.translation",
         ],
     )
     app.conf.update(
@@ -41,6 +43,11 @@ def make_celery() -> Celery:
         task_routes={
             "backend.app.tasks.import_file.*": {"queue": "import"},
             "backend.app.tasks.ml.*": {"queue": "ml"},
+            # GPU-queue coordination (backfill enqueues, orphan recovery,
+            # reprocess) is pure DB work — it rides the maintenance quick lane
+            # so the GPU agent pipeline works even on stacks that drop the
+            # (now-optional, B3) ml-worker container entirely.
+            "backend.app.tasks.gpu_queue.*": {"queue": "maintenance"},
             "backend.app.tasks.thumbnail.*": {"queue": "thumbnail"},
             "backend.app.tasks.download.*": {"queue": "download"},
             # External file-host fetches are downloads — same lane (they can run
@@ -57,9 +64,20 @@ def make_celery() -> Celery:
             "backend.app.tasks.backup.*": {"queue": "maintenance_long"},
             "backend.app.tasks.admin.*": {"queue": "maintenance_long"},
             "backend.app.tasks.library_audit.*": {"queue": "maintenance_long"},
+            # Translation backfill hits the LLM (~1–6s/item) → the long lane so it
+            # never starves the quick self-healing sweeps (#143).
+            "backend.app.tasks.translation.*": {"queue": "maintenance_long"},
         },
         # Heavy ML tasks need fair dispatch — see ImageRepo's precedent.
         task_acks_late=True,
+        # Deploy graceful-shutdown safety: with acks_late, a task killed because
+        # it outran the container's stop-grace window (SIGKILL) is re-queued
+        # rather than silently lost. Safe because our long tasks are idempotent +
+        # chunked (translation per-post commit, downloads terminal-status, audits
+        # chunk) and the 5-min recovery sweeps re-drive anything left non-terminal
+        # — a re-run resumes cleanly and never corrupts. No redeliver-loop risk:
+        # heavy GPU work is tombstoned via gpu_queue, not run inline in a worker.
+        task_reject_on_worker_lost=True,
         worker_prefetch_multiplier=1,
         # Broker resilience (2026-06-24): a swarm overlay-network blip after a
         # redeploy left Redis healthy but transiently unreachable, and a worker
@@ -97,44 +115,87 @@ def make_celery() -> Celery:
                 "task": "backend.app.tasks.maintenance.cleanup_old_tasks",
                 "schedule": 86400.0,  # daily
             },
-            "ml-backfill-daily": {
-                "task": "backend.app.tasks.ml.backfill",
-                "schedule": 86400.0,
-            },
-            "recompute-centroids-daily": {
-                "task": "backend.app.tasks.ml.recompute_centroids",
-                "schedule": 86400.0,
-            },
-            "apply-allowlist-sweep-daily": {
-                "task": "backend.app.tasks.ml.apply_allowlist_tags",
-                "schedule": 86400.0,
+            "cleanup-orphaned-temp-files": {
+                "task": "backend.app.tasks.maintenance.cleanup_orphaned_temp_files",
+                "schedule": 86400.0,  # daily — sweep .part/.partial left by a
+                # download/import killed mid-write (graceful-shutdown fallout)
             },
             "train-heads-nightly": {
                 "task": "backend.app.tasks.ml.scheduled_train_heads",
                 "schedule": 86400.0,  # passive cadence; manual retrain stays available
             },
+            "refresh-character-prototypes": {
+                "task": "backend.app.tasks.ml.refresh_character_prototypes",
+                "schedule": 900.0,  # ~15 min; cheap global-gate no-op when idle (#1317)
+            },
+            "reconcile-character-prototypes-nightly": {
+                "task": "backend.app.tasks.ml.refresh_character_prototypes",
+                "schedule": 86400.0,  # nightly FULL reconcile (belt-and-suspenders)
+                "args": (True,),      # full=True
+            },
             "apply-head-tags-daily": {
                 "task": "backend.app.tasks.ml.scheduled_apply_head_tags",
                 "schedule": 86400.0,  # no-op unless head_auto_apply_enabled
             },
             "recover-orphaned-gpu-jobs": {
-                "task": "backend.app.tasks.ml.recover_orphaned_gpu_jobs",
+                "task": "backend.app.tasks.gpu_queue.recover_orphaned_gpu_jobs",
                 "schedule": 60.0,  # quick pickup of work a dead agent orphaned
             },
+            "triage-gpu-errors": {
+                "task": "backend.app.tasks.maintenance.triage_gpu_errors",
+                "schedule": 900.0,  # probe errored jobs' files → defect/file_ok
+            },
             "enqueue-ccip-backfill-hourly": {
-                "task": "backend.app.tasks.ml.enqueue_gpu_backfill",
-                "schedule": 3600.0,  # auto-feed new images (+ retry errored) so
-                "args": ("ccip",),   # the queue keeps moving without the button
+                "task": "backend.app.tasks.gpu_queue.enqueue_gpu_backfill",
+                "schedule": 3600.0,  # auto-feed NEW images; errored are
+                "args": ("ccip",),   # tombstoned — retry is the button only
             },
             "enqueue-siglip-backfill-daily": {
-                "task": "backend.app.tasks.ml.enqueue_gpu_backfill",
-                "schedule": 86400.0,  # drain the concept-crop back-catalogue +
-                "args": ("siglip",),  # retry failed embeds, no button needed
+                "task": "backend.app.tasks.gpu_queue.enqueue_gpu_backfill",
+                "schedule": 86400.0,  # drain the concept-crop back-catalogue
+                "args": ("siglip",),  # (errored are tombstoned, not retried)
+            },
+            "enqueue-embed-backfill-daily": {
+                "task": "backend.app.tasks.gpu_queue.enqueue_gpu_backfill",
+                "schedule": 86400.0,  # whole-image re-embed under the current
+                "args": ("embed",),   # model (an operator swap) drains via agent
             },
             "ccip-auto-apply-daily": {
                 "task": "backend.app.tasks.ml.scheduled_ccip_auto_apply",
                 "schedule": 86400.0,  # no-op unless ccip_auto_apply_enabled
             },
+            "retract-auto-tags-daily": {
+                "task": "backend.app.tasks.ml.scheduled_retract_auto_tags",
+                "schedule": 86400.0,  # soft auto-apply: drop auto-tags now below
+                # their threshold (m139); no-op unless the auto-apply switch is on
+            },
+            "presentation-auto-apply-daily": {
+                "task": "backend.app.tasks.ml.scheduled_presentation_auto_apply",
+                "schedule": 86400.0,  # auto-hide banner chrome (#141);
+                # no-op unless presentation_auto_apply_enabled
+            },
+            "process-auto-apply-daily": {
+                "task": "backend.app.tasks.ml.scheduled_process_auto_apply",
+                "schedule": 86400.0,  # auto-tag wip/editor process art (#1464);
+                # no-op unless process_auto_apply_enabled (opt-in)
+            },
+            "soft-wip-conflict-audit-daily": {
+                "task": "backend.app.tasks.ml.scheduled_soft_wip_conflict_audit",
+                "schedule": 86400.0,  # flag ring-loud soft-WIP (sketch/doodle) tags
+                # for review (#1474); no-op with no content heads
+            },
+            "prune-presentation-reviews-daily": {
+                "task": "backend.app.tasks.ml.prune_presentation_reviews",
+                "schedule": 86400.0,  # retention: drop resolved review flags >30d
+            },
+            "translate-posts-8h": {
+                "task": "backend.app.tasks.translation.translate_posts",
+                "schedule": 28800.0,  # every 8h: steady-state cadence for the
+                # trickle of newly-imported posts (no-op unless translation
+                # configured + healthy). One bounded 300-chunk per fire — the
+                # one-time backlog drains via the "Translate now" button
+                # (drain=True, run-until-done), not this sweep.
+            },
             "snapshot-head-metrics-daily": {
                 "task": "backend.app.tasks.maintenance.snapshot_head_metrics",
                 "schedule": 86400.0,
@@ -186,10 +247,6 @@ def make_celery() -> Celery:
                 "task": "backend.app.tasks.maintenance.recover_stalled_library_audit_runs",
                 "schedule": 300.0,
             },
-            "recover-stalled-tag-eval-runs": {
-                "task": "backend.app.tasks.maintenance.recover_stalled_tag_eval_runs",
-                "schedule": 300.0,
-            },
             "recover-stalled-head-training-runs": {
                 "task": "backend.app.tasks.maintenance.recover_stalled_head_training_runs",
                 "schedule": 300.0,

backend/app/models/__init__.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from .artist import Artist
 from .artist_visit import ArtistVisit
 from .backup_run import BackupRun
 from .base import Base
+from .character_prototype import CcipPrototypeState, CharacterPrototype
 from .credential import Credential
 from .download_event import DownloadEvent
 from .external_link import ExternalLink
@@ -13,7 +14,6 @@ from .head_auto_apply_run import HeadAutoApplyRun
 from .head_metric import HeadMetric
 from .head_metrics_snapshot import HeadMetricsSnapshot
 from .head_training_run import HeadTrainingRun
-from .image_prediction import ImagePrediction
 from .image_provenance import ImageProvenance
 from .image_record import ImageRecord
 from .image_region import ImageRegion
@@ -24,8 +24,11 @@ from .library_audit_run import LibraryAuditRun
 from .ml_settings import MLSettings
 from .patreon_failed_media import PatreonFailedMedia
 from .patreon_seen_media import PatreonSeenMedia
+from .pixiv_failed_media import PixivFailedMedia
+from .pixiv_seen_media import PixivSeenMedia
 from .post import Post
 from .post_attachment import PostAttachment
+from .presentation_review import PresentationReview
 from .series_chapter import SeriesChapter
 from .series_page import SeriesPage
 from .series_suggestion import SeriesSuggestion
@@ -34,11 +37,8 @@ from .subscribestar_failed_media import SubscribeStarFailedMedia
 from .subscribestar_seen_media import SubscribeStarSeenMedia
 from .tag import Tag, TagKind, image_tag
 from .tag_alias import TagAlias
-from .tag_allowlist import TagAllowlist
-from .tag_eval_run import TagEvalRun
 from .tag_head import TagHead
 from .tag_positive_confirmation import TagPositiveConfirmation
-from .tag_reference_embedding import TagReferenceEmbedding
 from .tag_suggestion_rejection import TagSuggestionRejection
 from .task_run import TaskRun
 
@@ -52,15 +52,17 @@ __all__ = [
     "Credential",
     "PatreonFailedMedia",
     "PatreonSeenMedia",
+    "PixivFailedMedia",
+    "PixivSeenMedia",
     "SubscribeStarFailedMedia",
     "SubscribeStarSeenMedia",
     "Post",
     "PostAttachment",
+    "PresentationReview",
     "SeriesChapter",
     "SeriesPage",
     "SeriesSuggestion",
     "ImageRecord",
-    "ImagePrediction",
     "ImageProvenance",
     "ImageRegion",
     "Tag",
@@ -79,11 +81,10 @@ __all__ = [
     "HeadMetricsSnapshot",
     "HeadTrainingRun",
     "TagAlias",
-    "TagAllowlist",
-    "TagEvalRun",
     "TagHead",
+    "CharacterPrototype",
+    "CcipPrototypeState",
     "TagPositiveConfirmation",
-    "TagReferenceEmbedding",
     "TagSuggestionRejection",
     "TaskRun",
 ]

backend/app/models/artist.py

@@ -15,7 +15,14 @@ class Artist(Base):
     __tablename__ = "artist"
 
     id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True)
-    name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(255), nullable=False, unique=True)
+    # Display name: freely editable, NON-unique (two real creators can share a
+    # name). Decoupled from identity/storage in migration 0077 (#130) — renaming
+    # touches ONLY this. Was unique until then.
+    name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(255), nullable=False)
+    # Storage/identity key: IMMUTABLE + unique. This is the on-disk path
+    # component (download_service artist_slug = artist.slug → images_root/<slug>/
+    # <platform>/…), so it is set once at creation (collision-suffixed) and NEVER
+    # changes — a rename must not move files. Existing artists keep their slug.
     slug: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(255), nullable=False, unique=True)
     notes: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(Text, nullable=True)
 

backend/app/models/character_prototype.py

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+"""Precomputed CCIP character prototypes (#1317, milestone 138).
+
+The live matcher (ccip.match_image) needs each character's reference figure
+vectors. Building that on the request path reloaded EVERY figure CCIP vector in
+the library on any change (~4s, invalidated by every character accept). These
+tables make the references a PRECOMPUTED, INCREMENTAL artifact refreshed off the
+request path (services.ml.character_prototypes):
+
+- CharacterPrototype: a character's reference vectors, capped to
+  MLSettings.ccip_prototype_cap so MATCH cost doesn't grow with a character's
+  popularity. The async matcher only READS these.
+- CcipPrototypeState: a per-character fingerprint (reference count + max region
+  id) so a refresh rebuilds ONLY the characters whose references changed, and
+  its updated_at lets the matcher's cache reload just the advanced characters.
+"""
+
+from datetime import datetime
+
+from pgvector.sqlalchemy import Vector
+from sqlalchemy import DateTime, ForeignKey, Integer, String, func
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
+
+from .base import Base
+from .image_region import CCIP_DIM
+
+
+class CharacterPrototype(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "character_prototype"
+
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True)
+    # The character tag these vectors identify. CASCADE: deleting the tag drops
+    # its prototypes.
+    tag_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
+        ForeignKey("tag.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False, index=True
+    )
+    # A reference figure/face CCIP vector (same space as
+    # ImageRegion.ccip_embedding).
+    ccip_embedding: Mapped[list[float]] = mapped_column(
+        Vector(CCIP_DIM), nullable=False
+    )
+    # Provenance: the region this vector was copied from. SET NULL so pruning a
+    # region doesn't delete the prototype mid-cycle (the next refresh reconciles).
+    region_id: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(
+        ForeignKey("image_region.id", ondelete="SET NULL"), nullable=True
+    )
+
+
+class CcipPrototypeState(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "ccip_prototype_state"
+
+    # One row per character that currently has prototypes.
+    tag_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
+        ForeignKey("tag.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), primary_key=True
+    )
+    # count(reference regions) + max(region id) at last build — the cheap
+    # per-character change detector that drives incremental rebuilds.
+    fingerprint: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(64), nullable=False)
+    # Bumped when this character's prototypes are rebuilt; the matcher cache
+    # reloads only characters whose updated_at advanced.
+    updated_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
+    )

backend/app/models/gpu_job.py

@@ -14,7 +14,16 @@ pending for another agent).
 
 from datetime import datetime
 
-from sqlalchemy import DateTime, ForeignKey, Integer, String, Text, func
+from sqlalchemy import (
+    DateTime,
+    ForeignKey,
+    Index,
+    Integer,
+    String,
+    Text,
+    func,
+    text,
+)
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
 
 from .base import Base
@@ -23,6 +32,17 @@ from .base import Base
 class GpuJob(Base):
     __tablename__ = "gpu_job"
 
+    # Partial indexes over just the live slice (see migration 0070): the lease
+    # reads the lowest-id pending jobs on the hot path, and reclaims expired
+    # leases as a backstop — both stay O(batch) as done/error history grows.
+    __table_args__ = (
+        Index("ix_gpu_job_pending", "id", postgresql_where=text("status = 'pending'")),
+        Index(
+            "ix_gpu_job_leased_expires", "lease_expires_at",
+            postgresql_where=text("status = 'leased'"),
+        ),
+    )
+
     id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True)
     image_record_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
         ForeignKey("image_record.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), index=True
@@ -42,6 +62,11 @@ class GpuJob(Base):
     )
     attempts: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, nullable=False, default=0)
     error: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(Text, nullable=True)
+    # Triage verdict for an ERRORED job (#125): NULL = not yet probed;
+    # 'defect' = the integrity probe says the FILE itself is bad (surfaced for
+    # recovery, excluded from /retry_errors); 'file_ok' = the file passes —
+    # the failure was operational (timeout/transient), safe to retry.
+    triage_status: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(16), nullable=True)
     created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
         DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
     )

backend/app/models/head_training_run.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 """HeadTrainingRun — persisted lifecycle of a head-training batch (#114).
 
-Mirrors TagEvalRun so the run SURVIVES navigation and the admin card can show
-live + historical status instead of holding it in transient frontend state.
+A persisted run row (not transient frontend state) so the run SURVIVES
+navigation and the admin card can show live + historical status.
 Training is idempotent (it upserts tag_head rows), so a SIGKILL'd run is harmless
 — a maintenance recovery sweep flips a stalled `running` row to `error`, and the
 next run re-trains. State machine: running → ready / error.
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ class HeadTrainingRun(Base):
     n_trained: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(Integer, nullable=True)
     n_skipped: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(Integer, nullable=True)
     error: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(Text, nullable=True)
-    # Last time the task made progress — the recovery sweep tells a live run from
-    # a SIGKILL'd one by this (mirrors TagEvalRun).
+    # Last time the task made progress — the recovery sweep tells a live run
+    # from a SIGKILL'd one by this.
     last_progress_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(
         DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True
     )

backend/app/models/image_prediction.py

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-"""ImagePrediction — one row per (image, tagger vocab prediction).
-
-Replaces the image_record.tagger_predictions JSON blob (#768). Storing the
-raw Camie/booru vocab name (not a tag_id) preserves the suggestion read
-path's semantics: raw_name → canonical Tag resolution happens at read time
-via the alias map, and accepting a prediction can CREATE the Tag. The store
-floor (ml_settings.tagger_store_floor) is applied at WRITE time, so only
-predictions >= the floor land here.
-"""
-
-from sqlalchemy import Float, ForeignKey, Index, String, UniqueConstraint
-from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
-
-from .base import Base
-
-
-class ImagePrediction(Base):
-    __tablename__ = "image_prediction"
-    __table_args__ = (
-        UniqueConstraint(
-            "image_record_id", "raw_name", name="image_raw_name",
-        ),
-        # Per-image read (suggestion build) and the "images with tag X above
-        # Y" query the JSON blob never allowed.
-        Index("ix_image_prediction_image", "image_record_id"),
-        Index("ix_image_prediction_name_score", "raw_name", "score"),
-    )
-
-    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
-    image_record_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
-        ForeignKey("image_record.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False,
-    )
-    # The raw tagger vocab key (booru form) — NOT a tag_id. Resolved to a
-    # canonical Tag at read time, exactly as the old JSON keys were.
-    raw_name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(255), nullable=False)
-    category: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(64), nullable=False)
-    score: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(Float, nullable=False)

backend/app/models/image_record.py

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ from datetime import datetime
 
 from pgvector.sqlalchemy import Vector
 from sqlalchemy import (
-    JSON,
     BigInteger,
     DateTime,
     Enum,
@@ -77,19 +76,13 @@ class ImageRecord(Base):
         ForeignKey("artist.id", ondelete="SET NULL"), nullable=True, index=True
     )
 
-    # ML fields (populated by FC-2's ml-worker). Per-tag predictions live in the
-    # normalized image_prediction table (#768) — the tagger_predictions JSON
-    # column was dropped in migration 0046. tagger_model_version stays as the
-    # "has this been tagged / is it current?" signal the backfill sweep reads.
-    tagger_model_version: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(128), nullable=True)
-    # 1152 = SigLIP-so400m embedding dim. Swapping models in FC-2 may require
-    # a column-width migration.
+    # ML fields (populated by the ml-worker / GPU agent). 1152 = SigLIP-so400m
+    # embedding dim; siglip_model_version stamps which model produced it (so an
+    # operator model swap, #1190, can re-embed the stale rows). A different-dim
+    # model would need a column-width migration.
     siglip_embedding: Mapped[list[float] | None] = mapped_column(Vector(1152), nullable=True)
     siglip_model_version: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(128), nullable=True)
 
-    # Centroid score cache (populated post-tagging)
-    centroid_scores: Mapped[dict | None] = mapped_column(JSON, nullable=True)
-
     created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
         DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
     )
@@ -104,6 +97,16 @@ class ImageRecord(Base):
     effective_date: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
         DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
     )
+    # Denormalized ORIGINAL-publish sort key (alembic 0071) = MIN(post_date)
+    # across ALL of the image's provenance posts, else created_at. effective_date
+    # above keys off the PRIMARY post (often the repost/download the file came
+    # from); this keys off the earliest publish across EVERY post the image
+    # appears in, so the gallery can sort by when content was first posted rather
+    # than when it was downloaded (operator-flagged 2026-07-01). Maintained by
+    # services/importer.py, recomputed whenever a dated post is linked.
+    earliest_post_date: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
+    )
     updated_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
         DateTime(timezone=True),
         nullable=False,

backend/app/models/image_region.py

@@ -31,7 +31,10 @@ class ImageRegion(Base):
         ForeignKey("image_record.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), index=True
     )
     # 'frame' (a whole video frame → SigLIP bag) | 'face' | 'figure' (→ CCIP
-    # character id) | 'concept' (→ SigLIP head bag).
+    # character id) | 'concept' (→ SigLIP head bag) | 'panel' (a comic panel crop,
+    # also SigLIP → the bag). Free String, not an enum — proposers can add kinds
+    # without a migration; the bag scorer keys on a non-null siglip_embedding, not
+    # the kind, so any SigLIP-embedded region joins the bag.
     kind: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(16), nullable=False)
     # For video/animated media: the source frame's timestamp in SECONDS. NULL for
     # static images. Lets a video be a BAG of per-frame instances (fixes the

backend/app/models/import_settings.py

@@ -92,6 +92,48 @@ class ImportSettings(Base):
         Boolean, nullable=False, default=True, server_default="true",
     )
 
+    # -- Post-text translation via the Interpreter LAN service (milestone 143).
+    # Off by default with NO default host — it needs a reachable Interpreter
+    # service (the operator's, behind a reverse proxy), which not every install
+    # has; the operator sets the URL and flips it on. Empty base_url OR disabled
+    # → the translate sweep no-ops.
+    translation_enabled: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(
+        Boolean, nullable=False, default=False, server_default="false",
+    )
+    interpreter_base_url: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+        Text, nullable=False, default="", server_default="",
+    )
+    translation_target_lang: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+        Text, nullable=False, default="en", server_default="en",
+    )
+    # The latin-script acceptance floor for the translation gate: a translation
+    # whose Interpreter-reported confidence is below this is kept as the original
+    # (operator-tunable, milestone 155). Default 0.9 — stricter than the old
+    # hardcoded 0.8, because Interpreter confidently mis-detects short ASCII
+    # English (e.g. "… WIP Part 1") as a European language at ~0.86. CJK stays
+    # trusted regardless (script-detected). Per-post overrides handle the misses.
+    translation_min_confidence: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(
+        Float, nullable=False, default=0.9, server_default="0.9",
+    )
+
+    # Title-based WIP auto-tagging (task #1458). When a freshly-imported post's
+    # TITLE explicitly declares work-in-progress ("WIP" / "work in progress"),
+    # the importer applies the `wip` system tag to its images — the artist's own
+    # label, used to keep unfinished pieces out of the Explore/gallery browse. ON
+    # by default (rule 26 — the feature works out of the box). Gates only the
+    # LIVE import hook; the existing catalogue is caught by the operator-triggered
+    # "Scan existing posts" backfill (which runs regardless of this flag).
+    wip_title_tagging_enabled: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(
+        Boolean, nullable=False, default=True, server_default="true",
+    )
+    # Soft WIP title tier (#1474): also tag sketch/doodle/scribble titles, but with
+    # a PROVISIONAL source (`wip_title_soft`) that never trains the head, since these
+    # are lower-precision (a finished "sketch" isn't WIP). OFF by default — a lower-
+    # precision tier is opt-in (the ring-loud audit surfaces false positives).
+    wip_soft_title_tagging_enabled: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(
+        Boolean, nullable=False, default=False, server_default="false",
+    )
+
     @classmethod
     async def load(cls, session) -> ImportSettings:
         """The singleton settings row (id=1), via an async session."""

backend/app/models/ml_settings.py

@@ -23,46 +23,25 @@ class MLSettings(Base):
     __table_args__ = (CheckConstraint("id = 1", name="singleton"),)
 
     id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True)
-    suggestion_threshold_character: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(
-        Float, nullable=False, default=0.70
+    # CPU whole-image embedding (B3, operator 2026-07-02). The ml-worker's ONLY
+    # processing role is the embed fallback for stacks WITHOUT a GPU agent — ON
+    # by default so a fresh install works with no agent. Stacks that run the
+    # agent and drop the ml-worker container turn this OFF so import hooks stop
+    # queueing embed work nothing will consume (the daily GPU 'embed' backfill
+    # covers those images instead).
+    cpu_embed_enabled: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(
+        Boolean, nullable=False, default=True
     )
-    # Default raised 0.50 → 0.70 on 2026-06-02 — operator-flagged 0.50
-    # surfaced too many low-confidence picks; 0.70 keeps the rail
-    # signal-rich while still surfacing more than the original 0.95
-    # which hid almost everything. Operator-tunable via Settings → ML.
-    suggestion_threshold_general: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(
-        Float, nullable=False, default=0.70
-    )
-    centroid_similarity_threshold: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(
-        Float, nullable=False, default=0.55
-    )
-    # Ingest floor: tagger predictions below this confidence are not stored
-    # (tagger.Tagger.infer). Default 0.70 — the suggestion path already
-    # filters at 0.70 and the centroid/learned path covers low-confidence
-    # preferred tags, so the sub-0.70 tail is redundant weight (it had
-    # bloated image_record's TOAST to ~100 GB; plan-task #764). Operator-
-    # tunable via Settings → ML; must stay ≤ the suggestion thresholds.
-    tagger_store_floor: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(
-        Float, nullable=False, default=0.70
-    )
-    min_reference_images: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
-        Integer, nullable=False, default=5
-    )
-    # Video tagging (#747). Sample one frame every N seconds (fixed CADENCE, not a
-    # fixed count) so a tag's frame-presence reflects real screen time regardless
-    # of video length; cap the total so a long video can't explode into hundreds
-    # of inferences (the cadence stretches past the cap). A tag is kept only if it
-    # appears in >= video_min_tag_frames sampled frames (≈ that many × interval
-    # seconds on screen) — duration-independent noise rejection. Operator-tunable.
+    # Video embedding (#747). Sample one frame every N seconds (fixed CADENCE, not
+    # a fixed count) so coverage reflects real screen time regardless of length;
+    # cap the total so a long video can't explode into hundreds of embeds. The
+    # per-frame SigLIP embeddings are mean-pooled. Operator-tunable.
     video_frame_interval_seconds: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(
         Float, nullable=False, default=4.0
     )
     video_max_frames: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
         Integer, nullable=False, default=64
     )
-    video_min_tag_frames: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
-        Integer, nullable=False, default=3
-    )
     # Tagging-v2 head training (#114). The head is the suggestion source that
     # LEARNS from the operator's tags (replacing Camie + centroid). A concept
     # needs >= head_min_positives labelled images before a head is trained;
@@ -84,7 +63,9 @@ class MLSettings(Base):
         Boolean, nullable=False, default=True
     )
     head_auto_apply_min_positives: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
-        Integer, nullable=False, default=30
+        # Support floor raised 30→50 (operator-asked 2026-07-06): a head needs
+        # more human labels before it may fire without a human.
+        Integer, nullable=False, default=50
     )
     # CCIP character-match cosine cut (#114). 0.85 default — the v1 flat 0.75
     # over-fired (high-reference characters matched a scatter of images); 0.85
@@ -99,13 +80,134 @@ class MLSettings(Base):
         Boolean, nullable=False, default=True
     )
     ccip_auto_apply_threshold: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(
-        Float, nullable=False, default=0.92
+        # Raised 0.92→0.95 (operator-asked 2026-07-06) so only very confident
+        # character matches auto-tag.
+        Float, nullable=False, default=0.95
     )
-    tagger_model_version: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
-        String(128), nullable=False, default="camie-tagger-v2"
+    # -- Presentation chrome auto-hide (#141) -------------------------------
+    # `banner` (chrome — clusters on UI, not content) auto-applies on the sweep
+    # with its OWN flat threshold (decoupled from content-head graduation) and is
+    # HIDDEN from the gallery. Hiding is consequential so it runs HIGH. When an
+    # image would be auto-hidden but ALSO scores >= presentation_conflict_threshold
+    # on a content head, it's still hidden but flagged for review
+    # (PresentationReview, mode='chrome') instead of buried silently. ON by default
+    # (opt-out); every auto-tag is reversible. NOTE (#1464): `wip` + `editor
+    # screenshot` are no longer chrome — they went to the PROCESS path below.
+    presentation_auto_apply_enabled: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(
+        Boolean, nullable=False, default=True
     )
+    presentation_auto_apply_threshold: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(
+        Float, nullable=False, default=0.90
+    )
+    presentation_conflict_threshold: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(
+        Float, nullable=False, default=0.50
+    )
+    # -- Process auto-apply (#1464) ----------------------------------------
+    # `wip` / `editor screenshot` are PROCESS art — unfinished pieces + program
+    # screenshots that must stay OUT of head/CCIP training but, unlike chrome,
+    # remain VISIBLE in the gallery (operator 2026-07-12). They auto-apply on the
+    # sweep with their OWN flat threshold and a PROVISIONAL source (`process_auto`,
+    # in training_data._AUTO_SOURCES) so the head NEVER trains on its own output —
+    # it learns only from title (`wip_title`) + manual labels, which breaks the
+    # runaway loop. When a process tag would be applied but the image ALSO scores
+    # >= process_conflict_threshold on a content head, it's flagged for review
+    # (PresentationReview, mode='process') rather than silently marked. OFF by
+    # default — a new whole-library auto-tagger is opt-in; every auto-tag reversible.
+    process_auto_apply_enabled: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(
+        Boolean, nullable=False, default=False
+    )
+    process_auto_apply_threshold: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(
+        Float, nullable=False, default=0.90
+    )
+    process_conflict_threshold: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(
+        Float, nullable=False, default=0.50
+    )
+    # Default = SigLIP 2 (so400m, 512px) for new installs (migration 0069);
+    # existing libraries keep their stored value until the operator re-embeds.
     embedder_model_version: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
-        String(128), nullable=False, default="siglip-so400m-patch14-384"
+        String(128), nullable=False, default="siglip2-so400m-patch16-512"
+    )
+    # The HF model NAME the embedder loads (server CPU embed + announced to the
+    # GPU agent in the lease). Operator-settable so the embedder is a choice, not
+    # a hardcode (#1190): set name + version together, then re-embed + retrain.
+    embedder_model_name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+        String(128), nullable=False, default="google/siglip2-so400m-patch16-512"
+    )
+    # -- Crop proposers / detectors (#1202, #134) --------------------------
+    # WHERE-to-crop YOLO detectors feeding the crop→SigLIP bag + CCIP. Config
+    # lives HERE (DB) and is announced to the GPU agent in the lease — same as
+    # the embedder model — so it is UI-tunable with NO restart, and the agent's
+    # env is bootstrap-only. Each weights spec is an ultralytics builtin name,
+    # an http(s) URL, or "hf_repo::file" (agent's _resolve). enabled off (or an
+    # empty weights) skips that proposer. All ON by default (operator 2026-07-05)
+    # so a fresh install crops out-of-the-box.
+    # person: general COCO figure detector for Western/realistic art the anime
+    # person-detector misses → NMS-merged with imgutils → CCIP + concept.
+    detector_person_enabled: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(
+        Boolean, nullable=False, default=True
+    )
+    detector_person_weights: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+        String(512), nullable=False, default="yolo11n.pt"
+    )
+    detector_person_conf: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(
+        Float, nullable=False, default=0.35
+    )
+    # anatomy: booru_yolo anime/furry/NSFW torso components → concept crops.
+    # Default = yolov11m_aa22 (26 classes, best mAP50-95 0.96), committed in the
+    # upstream repo so the URL resolves. License UNSTATED — fine for a private
+    # homelab (operator accepted #1202).
+    detector_anatomy_enabled: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(
+        Boolean, nullable=False, default=True
+    )
+    detector_anatomy_weights: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+        String(512), nullable=False,
+        default=(
+            "https://github.com/aperveyev/booru_yolo/raw/main/models/"
+            "yolov11m_aa22.pt"
+        ),
+    )
+    detector_anatomy_conf: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(
+        Float, nullable=False, default=0.30
+    )
+    # panel: comic page → panel regions → concept crops (Apache-2.0, YOLOv12x).
+    detector_panel_enabled: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(
+        Boolean, nullable=False, default=True
+    )
+    detector_panel_weights: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+        String(512), nullable=False,
+        default="mosesb/best-comic-panel-detection::best.pt",
+    )
+    detector_panel_conf: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(
+        Float, nullable=False, default=0.30
+    )
+    # Per-frame caps bound the crop→embed explosion; max_regions is the hard
+    # per-job backstop; dedupe_iou drops near-duplicate crops before the embed.
+    detector_max_figures: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
+        Integer, nullable=False, default=8
+    )
+    detector_max_components: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
+        Integer, nullable=False, default=8
+    )
+    detector_max_panels: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
+        Integer, nullable=False, default=8
+    )
+    detector_max_regions: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
+        Integer, nullable=False, default=128
+    )
+    detector_dedupe_iou: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(
+        Float, nullable=False, default=0.85
+    )
+    # -- CCIP character prototypes (#1317) ---------------------------------
+    # The per-character reference set is precomputed + refreshed INCREMENTALLY
+    # (services.ml.character_prototypes) instead of rebuilt on the request path.
+    # ccip_ref_signature is the cheap GLOBAL gate — when it's unchanged the
+    # refresh no-ops; ccip_prototype_cap bounds the reference vectors kept per
+    # character so MATCH cost doesn't grow with a character's popularity.
+    ccip_ref_signature: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(
+        String(128), nullable=True
+    )
+    ccip_prototype_cap: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
+        Integer, nullable=False, default=64
     )
     updated_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
         DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()

backend/app/models/pixiv_failed_media.py

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+"""PixivFailedMedia — per-source dead-letter ledger of Pixiv media that keeps
+failing to download/validate.
+
+Mirror of PatreonFailedMedia/SubscribeStarFailedMedia. Media that fails every
+walk (404'd pximg URL, deleted work, persistently-corrupt bytes) would
+otherwise re-error forever and re-burn backfill chunks. After ``attempts``
+reaches the dead-letter threshold the ingester skips it on routine
+tick/backfill walks (recovery still re-attempts). A later clean download
+clears the row.
+
+`filehash` is the same synthesized ``<illust_id>:p<num>`` /
+``<illust_id>:ugoira`` key the seen-ledger uses. UNIQUE (source_id, filehash)
+is the upsert key.
+"""
+
+from datetime import datetime
+
+from sqlalchemy import ForeignKey, Integer, String, Text, UniqueConstraint, func
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
+from sqlalchemy.types import DateTime
+
+from .base import Base
+
+
+class PixivFailedMedia(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "pixiv_failed_media"
+    __table_args__ = (
+        UniqueConstraint(
+            "source_id", "filehash", name="uq_pixiv_failed_media_source_id"
+        ),
+    )
+
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True)
+    source_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
+        ForeignKey("source.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False, index=True
+    )
+    filehash: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(128), nullable=False)
+    attempts: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, nullable=False, default=1)
+    last_error: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(Text, nullable=True)
+    first_failed_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
+    )
+    last_failed_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
+    )

backend/app/models/pixiv_seen_media.py

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+"""PixivSeenMedia — per-source ledger of Pixiv media already
+downloaded+processed.
+
+Mirror of PatreonSeenMedia/SubscribeStarSeenMedia for the Pixiv native
+ingester (replacing gallery-dl). One queryable row per (source, media) so
+routine walks skip media we've already ingested; recovery mode bypasses the
+ledger to re-walk.
+
+Pixiv original URLs carry no content hash, so `filehash` is always the
+synthesized ``<illust_id>:p<num>`` (page) / ``<illust_id>:ugoira`` (frame
+zip) key — stable across any URL-shape drift. String(128) matches the sibling
+ledgers.
+"""
+
+from datetime import datetime
+
+from sqlalchemy import ForeignKey, Integer, String, UniqueConstraint, func
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
+from sqlalchemy.types import DateTime
+
+from .base import Base
+
+
+class PixivSeenMedia(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "pixiv_seen_media"
+    __table_args__ = (
+        # Dedup key the downloader upserts against: one ledger row per
+        # (source, media). A second sighting of the same media is a no-op.
+        UniqueConstraint(
+            "source_id", "filehash", name="uq_pixiv_seen_media_source_id"
+        ),
+    )
+
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True)
+    source_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
+        ForeignKey("source.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False, index=True
+    )
+    filehash: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(128), nullable=False)
+    post_id: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(64), nullable=True)
+    seen_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
+    )

backend/app/models/post.py

@@ -8,7 +8,17 @@ artist-filter queries don't depend on the Source detour).
 
 from datetime import datetime
 
-from sqlalchemy import JSON, DateTime, ForeignKey, Integer, String, Text, UniqueConstraint, func
+from sqlalchemy import (
+    JSON,
+    CheckConstraint,
+    DateTime,
+    ForeignKey,
+    Integer,
+    String,
+    Text,
+    UniqueConstraint,
+    func,
+)
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
 
 from .base import Base
@@ -23,6 +33,10 @@ class Post(Base):
         # (created in alembic 0030) covers that case via
         # (artist_id, external_post_id).
         UniqueConstraint("source_id", "external_post_id", name="uq_post_source_external_id"),
+        CheckConstraint(
+            "translation_override IN ('auto', 'force', 'original')",
+            name="ck_post_translation_override",
+        ),
     )
 
     id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True)
@@ -47,6 +61,34 @@ class Post(Base):
     description: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(Text, nullable=True)
     attachment_count: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(Integer, nullable=True)
 
+    # -- Post-text translation (milestone 143). Filled by the translate_posts
+    # sweep via the Interpreter LAN service so viewing is instant.
+    # translated_source_lang is the DETECTED original language; "en" (or a
+    # passthrough) means nothing to translate and the *_translated columns stay
+    # NULL. engine_version keys the Interpreter cache — re-runs are ~1ms and a
+    # model upgrade re-translates instead of serving stale.
+    post_title_translated: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(Text, nullable=True)
+    description_translated: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(Text, nullable=True)
+    translated_source_lang: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(
+        String(8), nullable=True
+    )
+    translation_engine_version: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(
+        String(128), nullable=True
+    )
+    translated_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True
+    )
+    # Sticky per-post override of the translation decision (milestone 155):
+    # 'auto' = the acceptance gate decides; 'force' = always store Interpreter's
+    # translation even below the confidence floor (rescue a skipped legit-foreign
+    # title); 'original' = never translate, keep the original (kill a confidently
+    # mis-flagged one the floor can't catch). The sweep reads this on every run,
+    # and re-translate leaves 'original' posts alone, so the choice survives a
+    # Re-translate-all.
+    translation_override: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+        String(16), nullable=False, default="auto", server_default="auto",
+    )
+
     downloaded_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
         DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
     )

backend/app/models/presentation_review.py

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+"""PresentationReview — a system-tag the auto-apply sweep applied that ALSO looked
+like real content, flagged for operator review (milestone 141 + #1464).
+
+When a sweep applies a system tag but the image ALSO scores highly on a content
+head, it still applies the tag but records this row so a review strip can surface
+it ("⚠ also looks like <conflict tag>"). Two modes (#1464): 'chrome' (banner —
+image is HIDDEN, review is keep-hidden / un-hide) and 'process' (wip / editor
+screenshot — image stays VISIBLE, review is confirm / remove-tag). Resolved rows
+are pruned by retention.
+"""
+
+from datetime import datetime
+
+from sqlalchemy import DateTime, Float, ForeignKey, String, func
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
+
+from .base import Base
+
+
+class PresentationReview(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "presentation_review"
+
+    image_record_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
+        ForeignKey("image_record.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), primary_key=True
+    )
+    # The presentation tag that was auto-applied (banner / editor screenshot).
+    tag_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
+        ForeignKey("tag.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), primary_key=True
+    )
+    # The content tag the image ALSO scored high on — the "concerning" signal.
+    # SET NULL (not CASCADE): losing the conflict tag shouldn't erase the flag.
+    conflict_tag_id: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(
+        ForeignKey("tag.id", ondelete="SET NULL"), nullable=True
+    )
+    conflict_score: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(Float, nullable=False)
+    # Which sweep flagged this (#1464): 'chrome' (banner, hidden) or 'process'
+    # (wip / editor screenshot, shown). Drives which review strip surfaces it and
+    # what "resolve" means (un-hide vs remove-tag). Existing rows backfill 'chrome'.
+    mode: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+        String(16), nullable=False, default="chrome", server_default="chrome"
+    )
+    created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
+    )
+    # Set when the operator keeps-hidden or un-hides; retention prunes resolved.
+    resolved_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True
+    )

backend/app/models/tag.py

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from datetime import datetime
 from enum import StrEnum
 
 from sqlalchemy import (
+    Boolean,
     CheckConstraint,
     Column,
     DateTime,
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ from sqlalchemy import (
     Integer,
     String,
     Table,
+    false,
     func,
 )
 from sqlalchemy import (
@@ -41,6 +43,21 @@ class TagKind(StrEnum):
     # to keep historic tag rows queryable.
 
 
+# The seeded system tags (migration 0075). Two behavior groups (#1464):
+#   CHROME (banner): clusters on UI chrome, not content → HIDDEN from the default
+#     gallery + from similarity; auto-applied via the sweep's chrome mode.
+#   PROCESS (wip, editor screenshot): real-but-unfinished art / program screenshots
+#     → SHOWN in the gallery (operator 2026-07-12), but excluded from the Explore
+#     rabbit-hole; auto-applied via the sweep's process mode (provisional source,
+#     ring-loud review guard).
+# ALL three are excluded from OTHER concepts' head/CCIP training (training-hygiene,
+# keyed on is_system); a system tag's OWN head trains on them — that's what makes
+# auto-flagging work.
+SYSTEM_TAG_NAMES = ("wip", "banner", "editor screenshot")
+CHROME_SYSTEM_TAGS = ("banner",)
+PROCESS_SYSTEM_TAGS = ("wip", "editor screenshot")
+WIP_SYSTEM_TAG = "wip"
+
 image_tag = Table(
     "image_tag",
     Base.metadata,
@@ -74,6 +91,14 @@ class Tag(Base):
     fandom_id: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(
         ForeignKey("tag.id", ondelete="SET NULL"), nullable=True, index=True
     )
+    # System tags ship with FC (wip / banner / editor screenshot, seeded in
+    # migration 0075) and drive the training-hygiene exclusions: images
+    # carrying one are excluded from OTHER concepts' head training and from
+    # CCIP identity references. The mechanism keys on these exact rows, so
+    # they're protected from rename/merge-away/re-fandom in TagService.
+    is_system: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(
+        Boolean, nullable=False, default=False, server_default=false()
+    )
 
     created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
         DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()

backend/app/models/tag_allowlist.py

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-"""TagAllowlist — tags the operator opted-in to auto-apply via maintenance."""
-
-from datetime import datetime
-
-from sqlalchemy import CheckConstraint, DateTime, Float, ForeignKey, func
-from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
-
-from .base import Base
-
-
-class TagAllowlist(Base):
-    __tablename__ = "tag_allowlist"
-    # Bare name — Base.metadata's naming convention prepends ck_<table>_,
-    # producing the final ck_tag_allowlist_confidence_range (matches migration 0003).
-    __table_args__ = (
-        CheckConstraint(
-            "min_confidence > 0 AND min_confidence <= 1",
-            name="confidence_range",
-        ),
-    )
-
-    tag_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
-        ForeignKey("tag.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), primary_key=True
-    )
-    # Default auto-apply threshold for a newly-accepted tag. 0.90 (lowered from
-    # 0.95 on operator evidence 2026-06-07: 0.95 was too strict and skipped
-    # confident-enough applications). Per-tag value is still tunable in the
-    # allowlist table; existing rows keep whatever they were stored with.
-    min_confidence: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(Float, nullable=False, default=0.90)
-    added_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
-        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
-    )

backend/app/models/tag_eval_run.py

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-"""TagEvalRun — persisted lifecycle of a head-vs-centroid tagging eval (#1130).
-
-Mirrors LibraryAuditRun so the result SURVIVES navigation: the run + its full
-report live in this row, and the admin card rehydrates from it on mount instead
-of holding the report in transient frontend state. State machine:
-running → ready / error. The async ml-queue task writes `report` (JSONB) when
-done; a maintenance recovery sweep flips a stalled `running` row to `error`.
-"""
-
-from datetime import datetime
-from typing import Any
-
-from sqlalchemy import DateTime, Integer, String, Text, func
-from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import JSONB
-from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
-
-from .base import Base
-
-
-class TagEvalRun(Base):
-    __tablename__ = "tag_eval_run"
-
-    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True)
-    # The eval parameters: {concepts: [...], curve_points: [...], neg_ratio,
-    # cv_folds, ...} — echoed back so the report is self-describing.
-    params: Mapped[dict[str, Any]] = mapped_column(JSONB, nullable=False)
-    status: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
-        String(16), nullable=False, default="running", index=True,
-    )
-    # running | ready | error
-    started_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
-        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now(),
-    )
-    finished_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(
-        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True,
-    )
-    # The full result: per-concept metrics (head vs centroid), learning-curve
-    # points, and example image ids. Null until the task finishes.
-    report: Mapped[dict[str, Any] | None] = mapped_column(JSONB, nullable=True)
-    error: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(Text, nullable=True)
-    # Last time the task made progress — the recovery sweep tells a live run
-    # from a SIGKILL'd one by this (mirrors LibraryAuditRun).
-    last_progress_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(
-        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True,
-    )

backend/app/models/tag_head.py

@@ -73,5 +73,12 @@ class TagHead(Base):
     trained_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
         DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
     )
+    # Training-data fingerprint (positives + rejections) at last fit — the
+    # incremental-retrain change detector (#1317 p2). A manual Retrain refits only
+    # heads whose fingerprint moved; the nightly run ignores it (full reconcile).
+    # NULL forces a refit (pre-fingerprint heads).
+    train_fingerprint: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(
+        String(128), nullable=True
+    )
     # Extra detail (auto-apply operating point, F1, etc.) — non-load-bearing.
     metrics: Mapped[dict[str, Any] | None] = mapped_column(JSONB, nullable=True)

backend/app/models/tag_reference_embedding.py

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-"""TagReferenceEmbedding — per-tag centroid (mean SigLIP embedding of members)."""
-
-from datetime import datetime
-
-from pgvector.sqlalchemy import Vector
-from sqlalchemy import DateTime, ForeignKey, Integer, String, func
-from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
-
-from .base import Base
-
-
-class TagReferenceEmbedding(Base):
-    __tablename__ = "tag_reference_embedding"
-
-    tag_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
-        ForeignKey("tag.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), primary_key=True
-    )
-    embedding: Mapped[list[float]] = mapped_column(Vector(1152), nullable=False)
-    reference_count: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, nullable=False)
-    model_version: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(128), nullable=False)
-    updated_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
-        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
-    )

backend/app/scripts/download_models.py

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import sys
 from pathlib import Path
 
 MODEL_ROOT = Path(os.environ.get("ML_MODEL_DIR", "/models"))
-CAMIE_REPO = os.environ.get("CAMIE_HF_REPO", "Camais03/camie-tagger-v2")
 SIGLIP_REPO = os.environ.get(
     "SIGLIP_HF_REPO", "google/siglip-so400m-patch14-384"
 )
@@ -24,34 +23,6 @@ def _snapshot(repo_id: str, dest: Path, allow_patterns: list[str] | None) -> Non
     )
 
 
-def ensure_camie() -> None:
-    """Fetch Camie v2 weights + metadata.
-
-    v2 layout (HuggingFace Camais03/camie-tagger-v2): the ONNX file is
-    named camie-tagger-v2.onnx (not model.onnx) and tags ship inside
-    camie-tagger-v2-metadata.json (not selected_tags.csv). Both at root.
-    The repo also contains app/, game/, training/, images/ subdirs full
-    of setup/demo files we don't need — allow_patterns scopes the fetch
-    to just the inference essentials (~790 MB instead of ~2 GB).
-    """
-    dest = MODEL_ROOT / "camie"
-    model_file = dest / "camie-tagger-v2.onnx"
-    meta_file = dest / "camie-tagger-v2-metadata.json"
-    if model_file.is_file() and meta_file.is_file():
-        print(f"[download_models] Camie present at {dest}")
-        return
-    print(f"[download_models] Fetching {CAMIE_REPO} -> {dest}")
-    _snapshot(
-        CAMIE_REPO, dest,
-        [
-            "camie-tagger-v2.onnx",
-            "camie-tagger-v2-metadata.json",
-            "config.json",
-            "config.yaml",
-        ],
-    )
-
-
 def ensure_siglip() -> None:
     dest = MODEL_ROOT / "siglip"
     if (dest / "config.json").is_file() and any(dest.glob("*.safetensors")):
@@ -62,7 +33,6 @@ def ensure_siglip() -> None:
 
 
 def main() -> int:
-    ensure_camie()
     ensure_siglip()
     print("[download_models] Done.")
     return 0

backend/app/services/artist_service.py

@@ -283,6 +283,23 @@ class ArtistService:
             await self.session.commit()
         return artist, created
 
+    async def rename(self, artist_id: int, name: str) -> Artist | None:
+        """Change the display NAME only (#130). The slug — and every on-disk path
+        keyed off it — is IMMUTABLE, so a rename never moves files or risks a path
+        collision. Name is free text and NON-unique (migration 0077). Returns the
+        updated Artist, None if not found; raises ValueError on empty name."""
+        cleaned = (name or "").strip()
+        if not cleaned:
+            raise ValueError("artist name must not be empty")
+        artist = (await self.session.execute(
+            select(Artist).where(Artist.id == artist_id)
+        )).scalar_one_or_none()
+        if artist is None:
+            return None
+        artist.name = cleaned
+        await self.session.commit()
+        return artist
+
     async def autocomplete(self, prefix: str, limit: int = 20) -> list[Artist]:
         cleaned = (prefix or "").strip()
         if not cleaned:

backend/app/services/audits/single_color.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 """Single-color audit: matches images where one color dominates beyond
-the threshold (within the given Euclidean RGB tolerance). The first
-canonical implementation — the import-side filter (SkipReason.single_color)
-was never wired; FC-Cleanup's audit module is the source of truth and a
-future spec can adopt it on the import path too.
+the threshold (within the given Euclidean RGB tolerance). The canonical
+predicate for BOTH surfaces: FC-Cleanup's retroactive audit and — since
+2026-07-02 — the import-side filter (Importer._single_color_hit /
+SkipReason.single_color), so what the audit flags and what the import
+skips can never disagree.
 """
 
 from PIL import Image

backend/app/services/cleanup_service.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any
 
-from sqlalchemy import delete, func, or_, select, update
+from sqlalchemy import and_, delete, func, or_, select, update
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, aliased
 
 from ..models import (
@@ -203,6 +203,9 @@ def _unused_tag_conditions() -> list:
         Tag.id.not_in(used_via_series),
         Tag.id.not_in(used_via_chapter),
         Tag.id.not_in(used_via_fandom),
+        # System tags (#128) ship with zero applications and must survive a
+        # prune — the training-hygiene machinery keys on the rows.
+        Tag.is_system.is_(False),
     ]
 
 
@@ -395,14 +398,15 @@ def delete_images(
 def delete_tag(session: Session, *, tag_id: int) -> dict:
     """Simple DELETE FROM tag WHERE id=?.
 
-    Postgres cascades the rest (image_tag, tag_alias, tag_allowlist,
-    tag_reference_embedding, tag_suggestion_rejection, series_page).
-    Returns counts BEFORE delete so the caller can surface them.
+    Postgres cascades the rest (image_tag, tag_alias, tag_suggestion_rejection,
+    series_page). Returns counts BEFORE delete so the caller can surface them.
     Raises LookupError if tag_id not found.
     """
     tag = session.get(Tag, tag_id)
     if tag is None:
         raise LookupError(f"tag id not found: {tag_id}")
+    if tag.is_system:
+        raise ValueError(f"'{tag.name}' is a system tag and cannot be deleted")
     associations_count = count_tag_associations(session, tag_id=tag_id)
     info = {"id": tag.id, "name": tag.name, "kind": tag.kind.value}
     session.delete(tag)
@@ -719,89 +723,27 @@ def reconcile_duplicate_posts(
     return {"groups": len(groups), "merged": losers_total, "sample": sample}
 
 
-# Legacy tags FC no longer uses, in two shapes:
-#   (1) kinds the tag input never produces — archive/post/artist.
-#       provenance (post grouping) + archive membership are their own
-#       systems now, and artists are first-class Artist/Source rows.
-#       meta/rating were already hard-deleted by alembic 0023.
-#   (2) name prefixes from IR kinds FC never adopted — `source:*`.
-#       ImageRepo had a `source` kind; FC's enum doesn't, so ir_ingest
-#       fell those back to `general` (kind=general, name="source:patreon"
-#       etc.). They can't be caught by kind, so we match the name prefix.
-PURGEABLE_TAG_KINDS = ("archive", "post", "artist")
-LEGACY_NAME_PREFIXES = ("source:",)
-
-
-def _legacy_tag_predicate():
-    name_clauses = [Tag.name.like(f"{p}%") for p in LEGACY_NAME_PREFIXES]
-    return or_(Tag.kind.in_(PURGEABLE_TAG_KINDS), *name_clauses)
-
-
-def purge_legacy_tags(session: Session, *, dry_run: bool = False) -> dict:
-    """Count (dry_run) or delete legacy IR-migration tags: archive/post/
-    artist-kind tags PLUS general tags whose name matches a legacy
-    prefix (source:*).
-
-    CASCADE on image_tag / tag_alias / tag_allowlist /
-    tag_reference_embedding / tag_suggestion_rejection / series_page
-    clears the related rows on the parent DELETE.
-
-    Returns:
-      {"by_kind": {kind: count, ...},        # kind-matched rows
-       "by_prefix": {"source:*": count},     # name-prefix-matched rows
-       "count": total, "sample_names": [first 50],
-       and on live runs "deleted": total}
-    """
-    predicate = _legacy_tag_predicate()
-    rows = session.execute(
-        select(Tag.id, Tag.name, Tag.kind).where(predicate)
-    ).all()
-    by_kind: dict[str, int] = {}
-    by_prefix: dict[str, int] = {}
-    for _id, name, kind in rows:
-        # Classify by name-prefix first so a source:* row counts once,
-        # under the prefix bucket, regardless of its (general) kind.
-        matched_prefix = next(
-            (p for p in LEGACY_NAME_PREFIXES if name.startswith(p)), None,
-        )
-        if matched_prefix is not None:
-            label = f"{matched_prefix}*"
-            by_prefix[label] = by_prefix.get(label, 0) + 1
-        else:
-            key = kind.value if hasattr(kind, "value") else str(kind)
-            by_kind[key] = by_kind.get(key, 0) + 1
-    sample = [name for _id, name, _kind in rows[:50]]
-    total = len(rows)
-    result = {
-        "by_kind": by_kind, "by_prefix": by_prefix,
-        "count": total, "sample_names": sample,
-    }
-    if dry_run:
-        return result
-    if total:
-        session.execute(Tag.__table__.delete().where(predicate))
-        session.commit()
-    result["deleted"] = total
-    return result
-
-
-# The Camie-suggestable CONTENT vocabulary. "Reset content tagging" wipes
-# these so the operator can re-tag from scratch via auto-suggest. fandom +
-# series (and series_page ordering) are deliberately NOT here — they're kept.
+# The CONTENT vocabulary. "Reset content tagging" wipes these so the operator
+# can re-tag from scratch. fandom + series (and series_page ordering) are
+# deliberately NOT here — they're kept.
 RESETTABLE_TAG_KINDS = ("general", "character")
 
 
 def reset_content_tagging(session: Session, *, dry_run: bool = False) -> dict:
     """Count (dry_run) or DELETE every general + character tag so the operator
-    can re-tag from scratch via the Camie auto-suggest.
+    can re-tag from scratch. NB: the deleted applications include the tagging
+    heads' training positives — suggestions do NOT repopulate on their own; the
+    heads retrain from whatever the operator re-tags. (The API route gates the
+    live run behind a preview-derived confirm token for exactly this reason.)
 
-    PRESERVED: fandom + series tags and their series_page ordering, plus every
-    image's image_prediction rows (untouched) so suggestions
-    repopulate immediately. CASCADE on image_tag / tag_alias / tag_allowlist /
-    tag_reference_embedding / tag_suggestion_rejection clears each deleted
-    tag's applications + metadata. Tag.fandom_id is SET NULL, so deleting
-    character tags never touches the fandom rows. Irreversible except via DB
-    backup restore.
+    PRESERVED: fandom + series tags and their series_page ordering, AND the
+    system hygiene tags (#128) WITH their applications — the reset re-tags
+    CONTENT concepts, while wip/banner flags describe the file itself and
+    re-flagging hundreds of banners by hand would be pure loss. CASCADE on
+    image_tag / tag_alias / tag_suggestion_rejection clears each deleted tag's
+    applications + metadata. Tag.fandom_id is SET NULL, so deleting character
+    tags never touches the fandom rows. Irreversible except via DB backup
+    restore.
 
     Returns:
       {"by_kind": {"general": N, "character": M},
@@ -810,7 +752,9 @@ def reset_content_tagging(session: Session, *, dry_run: bool = False) -> dict:
        "sample_names": [first 50],
        and on live runs "deleted": total}
     """
-    predicate = Tag.kind.in_(RESETTABLE_TAG_KINDS)
+    predicate = and_(
+        Tag.kind.in_(RESETTABLE_TAG_KINDS), Tag.is_system.is_(False)
+    )
     rows = session.execute(
         select(Tag.id, Tag.name, Tag.kind).where(predicate)
     ).all()
@@ -1074,7 +1018,7 @@ def reextract_archive_attachments(
     still an archive on disk, so the cursor is what guarantees forward progress.
     """
     from ..models import ImportSettings, Post, PostAttachment, Source
-    from ..tasks.ml import tag_and_embed
+    from ..tasks.ml import cpu_embed_enabled, embed_image
     from ..tasks.thumbnail import generate_thumbnail
     from .archive_extractor import is_archive
     from .importer import Importer
@@ -1155,10 +1099,12 @@ def reextract_archive_attachments(
 
     # Thumbnails + ML for the newly-imported members (best-effort; off the
     # critical path — a Redis hiccup must not fail the whole re-extract).
+    do_embed = cpu_embed_enabled()
     for img_id in enqueue_ids:
         try:
             generate_thumbnail.delay(img_id)
-            tag_and_embed.delay(img_id)
+            if do_embed:
+                embed_image.delay(img_id)
         except Exception as exc:
             log.warning("re-extract enqueue failed for image %s: %s", img_id, exc)
     return summary

backend/app/services/download_backends.py

@@ -24,15 +24,17 @@ import asyncio
 from pathlib import Path
 
 from .gallery_dl import DownloadResult, ErrorType
-from .native_ingest_common import NativeIngestError
 from .patreon_ingester import PatreonIngester
 from .patreon_resolver import extract_vanity, resolve_campaign_id_for_source
+from .pixiv_client import user_id_from_url
+from .pixiv_ingester import PixivIngester
 from .subscribestar_ingester import SubscribeStarIngester
 
 # Platforms whose download + verify go through the native ingester rather than
-# gallery-dl. gallery-dl still serves the rest (hentaifoundry, discord, pixiv,
-# deviantart) until they migrate too.
-NATIVE_INGESTER_PLATFORMS = frozenset({"patreon", "subscribestar"})
+# gallery-dl. gallery-dl still serves the rest (hentaifoundry, discord,
+# deviantart — the latter slated for retirement, not migration) until they
+# migrate too.
+NATIVE_INGESTER_PLATFORMS = frozenset({"patreon", "subscribestar", "pixiv"})
 
 # Mirrors patreon_resolver._CAMPAIGNS_URL — surfaced in resolution-failure
 # messages so the operator sees the exact lookup endpoint that was hit.
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ def _native_ingester_cls(platform: str):
     dispatch pick up the replacement."""
     return {
         "patreon": PatreonIngester,
+        "pixiv": PixivIngester,
         "subscribestar": SubscribeStarIngester,
     }[platform]
 
@@ -98,14 +101,34 @@ async def _resolve_native_campaign_id(
     platform: str, url: str, cookies_path: str | None, overrides: dict,
 ) -> tuple[str | None, str | None]:
     """`(campaign_id, resolved_campaign_id)` for a native source. SubscribeStar's
-    feed id IS the creator URL (no lookup → resolved None). Patreon resolves the
+    feed id IS the creator URL; Pixiv's is the numeric user id parsed straight
+    from it (no lookup → resolved None either way). Patreon resolves the
     campaign id from the vanity URL (resolved non-None when a lookup actually ran,
     so phase 3 caches it)."""
     if platform == "subscribestar":
         return url, None
+    if platform == "pixiv":
+        return user_id_from_url(url), None
     return await resolve_campaign_id_for_source(url, cookies_path, overrides)
 
 
+def _campaign_resolution_error(platform: str, url: str) -> str:
+    """Operator-facing message for a native source whose campaign id could not
+    be resolved — names the platform's own lookup mechanism."""
+    if platform == "pixiv":
+        return (
+            f"Could not extract a pixiv user id. source_url={url!r} — expected "
+            "a URL like https://www.pixiv.net/users/<id>."
+        )
+    vanity = extract_vanity(url)
+    return (
+        f"Could not resolve Patreon campaign id. source_url={url!r}; "
+        f"vanity={vanity!r}; "
+        f"lookup=GET {_CAMPAIGNS_API}?filter[vanity]={vanity or ''} "
+        "(vanity lookup failed — cookies expired or creator moved?)"
+    )
+
+
 async def _run_native_ingester(
     ctx: dict, source_config, mode: str | None, gdl, sync_session_factory,
 ) -> tuple[DownloadResult, str | None]:
@@ -123,9 +146,9 @@ async def _run_native_ingester(
         platform, ctx["url"], ctx["cookies_path"], overrides
     )
     if not campaign_id:
-        # Only reachable for Patreon (SubscribeStar's campaign id is the URL).
+        # Patreon: vanity lookup failed. Pixiv: no numeric user id in the URL.
+        # (SubscribeStar's campaign id is the URL itself — never lands here.)
         url = ctx["url"]
-        vanity = extract_vanity(url)
         return (
             DownloadResult(
                 success=False,
@@ -133,12 +156,7 @@ async def _run_native_ingester(
                 artist_slug=ctx["artist_slug"],
                 platform=platform,
                 error_type=ErrorType.NOT_FOUND,
-                error_message=(
-                    f"Could not resolve Patreon campaign id. source_url={url!r}; "
-                    f"vanity={vanity!r}; "
-                    f"lookup=GET {_CAMPAIGNS_API}?filter[vanity]={vanity or ''} "
-                    "(vanity lookup failed — cookies expired or creator moved?)"
-                ),
+                error_message=_campaign_resolution_error(platform, url),
             ),
             None,
         )
@@ -161,6 +179,10 @@ async def _run_native_ingester(
         validate=gdl._validate_files,
         rate_limit=rate_limit,
         request_sleep=request_sleep,
+        # Uniform across adapters: token platforms (pixiv) authenticate with
+        # it, cookie platforms accept-and-ignore — so this construction stays
+        # platform-agnostic.
+        auth_token=ctx["auth_token"],
     )
     loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
     dl_result = await loop.run_in_executor(
@@ -181,54 +203,6 @@ async def _run_native_ingester(
     return dl_result, resolved_campaign_id
 
 
-async def preview_source(
-    *,
-    platform: str,
-    url: str,
-    source_id: int,
-    config_overrides: dict | None,
-    cookies_path: str | None,
-    images_root: Path,
-    sync_session_factory,
-    page_limit: int = 3,
-) -> dict:
-    """Dry-run preview for a native platform (plan #708 B4): resolve the campaign
-    id, then walk a few pages counting media not already seen/dead — no download.
-
-    Returns the preview dict (total_new / posts_scanned / pages_scanned /
-    has_more / sample), or `{"error": msg}` on a resolve / auth / drift failure.
-    Native-only — the caller gates on `uses_native_ingester`.
-    """
-    import asyncio
-
-    campaign_id, _ = await _resolve_native_campaign_id(
-        platform, url, cookies_path, config_overrides or {}
-    )
-    if not campaign_id:
-        vanity = extract_vanity(url)
-        return {
-            "error": (
-                f"Couldn't resolve the campaign id. source_url={url!r}; "
-                f"vanity={vanity!r}; lookup=GET {_CAMPAIGNS_API}?filter[vanity]={vanity or ''} "
-                "(cookies expired, or the creator moved/renamed?)."
-            )
-        }
-    ingester = _native_ingester_cls(platform)(
-        images_root=images_root,
-        cookies_path=cookies_path,
-        session_factory=sync_session_factory,
-    )
-    loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
-    try:
-        result = await loop.run_in_executor(
-            None,
-            lambda: ingester.preview(source_id, campaign_id, page_limit=page_limit),
-        )
-    except NativeIngestError as exc:
-        return {"error": f"Couldn't preview: {exc}"}
-    return result
-
-
 async def verify_source_credential(
     *,
     platform: str,
@@ -245,13 +219,18 @@ async def verify_source_credential(
     this and render the result.
     """
     if uses_native_ingester(platform):
-        # Native ingester platforms verify via their own lightweight auth probe
-        # (one authenticated feed fetch). SubscribeStar's probe takes the creator
-        # URL directly; Patreon's resolves the campaign id first.
+        # Native ingester platforms verify via their own lightweight auth probe.
+        # SubscribeStar's probe takes the creator URL directly; Patreon's
+        # resolves the campaign id first; Pixiv's is one OAuth refresh (the
+        # exact call that fails when the token is bad — no feed walk).
         if platform == "subscribestar":
             from .subscribestar_ingester import verify_subscribestar_credential
 
             return await verify_subscribestar_credential(url, cookies_path, config_overrides)
+        if platform == "pixiv":
+            from .pixiv_ingester import verify_pixiv_credential
+
+            return await verify_pixiv_credential(auth_token)
         from .patreon_ingester import verify_patreon_credential
 
         return await verify_patreon_credential(url, cookies_path, config_overrides)

backend/app/services/download_service.py

@@ -326,14 +326,16 @@ class DownloadService:
                 # for hours after a download landed. Lazy import to avoid
                 # circular-import risk between this service and the
                 # tasks/* modules that import it.
-                from ..tasks.ml import tag_and_embed
+                from ..tasks.ml import cpu_embed_enabled, embed_image
                 from ..tasks.thumbnail import generate_thumbnail
+                do_embed = cpu_embed_enabled()
                 ids = list(result.member_image_ids)
                 if result.image_id is not None and result.image_id not in ids:
                     ids.append(result.image_id)
                 for img_id in ids:
                     generate_thumbnail.delay(img_id)
-                    tag_and_embed.delay(img_id)
+                    if do_embed:
+                        embed_image.delay(img_id)
             elif result.status == "attached":
                 # Non-media or extracted archive captured as PostAttachment
                 # (FC-2d-iii). The canonical copy lives in the attachments
@@ -416,7 +418,8 @@ class DownloadService:
         # the duplicate file). Empty outside recapture mode.
         relink_pairs = getattr(dl_result, "relink_source_paths", None) or []
         relinked = 0
-        for rel_str, rel_url in relink_pairs:
+        post_linked = 0
+        for rel_str, rel_url, rel_post_id in relink_pairs:
             rel_path = Path(rel_str)
             if not rel_path.exists():  # noqa: ASYNC240
                 continue
@@ -426,13 +429,27 @@ class DownloadService:
 
             if await loop.run_in_executor(None, _relink):
                 relinked += 1
+
+            # #1288: link the on-disk image to its Post. Recapture disk-skips the
+            # media (never re-imported), so a pre-existing image (e.g. one pulled
+            # under the old gallery-dl path) otherwise stays orphaned even after
+            # the post record is written. Idempotent for already-linked images.
+            def _link(p=rel_path, pid=rel_post_id):
+                return self.importer.link_existing_image_to_post(
+                    p, pid, source=source_row, artist=artist,
+                )
+
+            if await loop.run_in_executor(None, _link):
+                post_linked += 1
         if relink_pairs:
             # recapture diagnostic: how many on-disk images got their
-            # source_filehash backfilled (inline-image localization). < total is
-            # normal — files already carrying a filehash are skipped (NULL-only).
+            # source_filehash backfilled (inline-image localization) and how many
+            # got (re)linked to their Post. < total for source_filehash is normal
+            # (files already carrying a filehash are skipped, NULL-only).
             log.info(
-                "recap: relinked source_filehash on %d/%d on-disk image(s)",
-                relinked, len(relink_pairs),
+                "recap: relinked source_filehash on %d and linked %d/%d on-disk "
+                "image(s) to their post",
+                relinked, post_linked, len(relink_pairs),
             )
 
         # Kick the off-platform file-host downloader for any links this run

backend/app/services/extension_service.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ and returns a JSON-shaped dict for the API layer.
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import logging
 import re
 
 from sqlalchemy import select
@@ -18,6 +19,8 @@ from ..utils.slug import slugify
 from .db_helpers import get_or_create
 from .source_service import BACKFILL_MAX_CHUNKS
 
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
 
 class UnknownPlatformError(Exception):
     """URL didn't match any platform pattern."""
@@ -32,9 +35,14 @@ class InvalidUrlError(Exception):
 # reviewers catch drift.
 _PLATFORM_PATTERNS: list[tuple[str, re.Pattern[str]]] = [
     ("patreon", re.compile(
+        # Three creator URL shapes — bare (patreon.com/Atole), `c/`, and `cw/`
+        # (the "creator workspace" URL served once subscribed, see
+        # patreon_resolver._VANITY_RE). A trailing sub-path is allowed so a
+        # creator's inner page still derives the slug. Nav pages stay excluded.
         r"^https?://(?:www\.)?patreon\.com/"
-        r"(?!home$|search\b|messages\b|notifications\b|library\b|settings\b|posts\b|c/)"
-        r"(?P<slug>[^/?#]+)/?$",
+        r"(?:cw/|c/)?"
+        r"(?!(?:home|search|messages|notifications|library|settings|posts)(?:[/?#]|$))"
+        r"(?P<slug>[^/?#]+)",
         re.IGNORECASE,
     )),
     ("subscribestar", re.compile(
@@ -61,15 +69,38 @@ _PLATFORM_PATTERNS: list[tuple[str, re.Pattern[str]]] = [
 
 
 class ExtensionService:
-    def __init__(self, session: AsyncSession) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, session: AsyncSession, crypto=None) -> None:
         self.session = session
+        # Optional decryptor for resolving a token-auth platform's display name
+        # (pixiv) at add-time. None → skip resolution, fall back to the handle.
+        self._crypto = crypto
 
     async def quick_add_source(self, url: str) -> dict:
         platform, raw_slug = self._derive(url)
-        artist, created_artist = await self._find_or_create_artist(raw_slug)
+        # Identity by SOURCE handle (#130): an existing (platform, url) source
+        # keeps its artist on re-add — even if that artist was since renamed (its
+        # frozen slug no longer matches the current name). Only a genuinely new
+        # source resolves/creates an artist.
+        existing = (await self.session.execute(
+            select(Source).where(Source.platform == platform, Source.url == url)
+        )).scalar_one_or_none()
+        if existing is not None:
+            artist = (await self.session.execute(
+                select(Artist).where(Artist.id == existing.artist_id)
+            )).scalar_one()
+            return self._shape(existing, artist, created_source=False, created_artist=False)
+
+        # New source → name the artist properly by resolving the real display
+        # name from the platform (falls back to the URL handle).
+        name = await self._resolve_artist_name(platform, raw_slug, url)
+        artist, created_artist = await self._find_or_create_artist(name)
         source, created_source = await self._find_or_create_source(
             artist_id=artist.id, platform=platform, url=url,
         )
+        return self._shape(source, artist, created_source, created_artist)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _shape(source, artist, created_source: bool, created_artist: bool) -> dict:
         return {
             "source": {
                 "id": source.id,
@@ -87,6 +118,50 @@ class ExtensionService:
             "created_artist": created_artist,
         }
 
+    async def _resolve_artist_name(
+        self, platform: str, raw_slug: str, url: str
+    ) -> str:
+        """The real display name for a new artist, resolved from the platform at
+        add-time (#130). Our native platforms each have a name source — pixiv the
+        app API (token), patreon the campaigns API, subscribestar the profile
+        page (both cookies). Other platforms (and any failure — no credential,
+        network error) fall back to the URL handle, which is already readable.
+        The resolvers are sync, so they run in an executor."""
+        if self._crypto is None or platform not in ("pixiv", "patreon", "subscribestar"):
+            return raw_slug
+        import asyncio
+
+        from .credential_service import CredentialService
+        cred = CredentialService(self.session, self._crypto)
+        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        try:
+            if platform == "pixiv":
+                token = await cred.get_token("pixiv")
+                if not token:
+                    return raw_slug
+                from .pixiv_client import PixivClient
+                name = await loop.run_in_executor(
+                    None, PixivClient(token).resolve_display_name, raw_slug
+                )
+            elif platform == "patreon":
+                cookies = await cred.get_cookies_path("patreon")
+                from .patreon_resolver import resolve_display_name
+                name = await loop.run_in_executor(
+                    None, resolve_display_name, raw_slug,
+                    str(cookies) if cookies else None,
+                )
+            else:  # subscribestar
+                cookies = await cred.get_cookies_path("subscribestar")
+                from .subscribestar_client import SubscribeStarClient
+                client = SubscribeStarClient(str(cookies) if cookies else None)
+                name = await loop.run_in_executor(
+                    None, client.resolve_display_name, url
+                )
+        except Exception as exc:      # resolution is best-effort — never block the add
+            log.warning("artist display-name resolution failed (%s): %s", platform, exc)
+            return raw_slug
+        return name or raw_slug
+
     async def probe(self, url: str) -> dict:
         """Read-only resolution of a creator-page URL against the FC DB.
         Returns one of:

backend/app/services/external_links.py

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+"""Surgical re-fetch of a post's external file-host links.
+
+The normal download cadence never re-walks deep back-catalogue posts (the
+seen-gates exist precisely to keep old items from resurfacing), so when a
+file that CAME from an ExternalLink is deleted — e.g. the failure-triage
+recovery flow removing a corrupt original — a plain source re-check will
+never bring it back. The link ROW is the durable, per-post handle: resetting
+it to pending and dispatching the fetch re-downloads exactly that link's
+payload, and sha-dedupe at import discards anything that still exists — so
+only the missing file actually lands. (Operator 2026-07-03: recovery must
+not require artist-wide deep scans.)
+"""
+import logging
+
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from ..models import ExternalLink
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def refetch_links_for_post(session: Session, post_id: int) -> dict:
+    """Reset every settled ExternalLink on a post to pending (fresh attempt
+    budget) and dispatch its fetch. In-flight ('downloading') links are left
+    alone. Commits. Returns {links_total, links_reset}."""
+    links = session.execute(
+        select(ExternalLink).where(ExternalLink.post_id == post_id)
+    ).scalars().all()
+    reset_ids = []
+    for link in links:
+        if link.status == "downloading":
+            continue
+        link.status = "pending"
+        link.attempts = 0
+        link.last_error = None
+        link.completed_at = None
+        reset_ids.append(link.id)
+    session.commit()
+    if reset_ids:
+        # Lazy import (services -> tasks would cycle at module load). The
+        # 10-min extdl sweep would pick pending rows up anyway — dispatching
+        # directly just skips the wait.
+        from ..tasks.external import fetch_external_link
+
+        for lid in reset_ids:
+            fetch_external_link.delay(lid)
+        log.info(
+            "external refetch: post %s — %d/%d link(s) reset + dispatched",
+            post_id, len(reset_ids), len(links),
+        )
+    return {"links_total": len(links), "links_reset": len(reset_ids)}

backend/app/services/gallery_dl.py

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ class DownloadResult:
     # pairs for already-present media whose ImageRecord.source_filehash should be
     # backfilled (inline-image localization) WITHOUT re-download or unlink. Empty
     # on the gallery-dl path and outside recapture.
-    relink_source_paths: list[tuple[str, str]] = field(default_factory=list)
+    relink_source_paths: list[tuple[str, str, str]] = field(default_factory=list)
     stdout: str = ""
     stderr: str = ""
     return_code: int = 0
@@ -298,8 +298,9 @@ class GalleryDLService:
     # removed at the plan-#697 cutover — it now uses the native ingester
     # (services/patreon_ingester.py), not gallery-dl.
     PLATFORM_DEFAULTS = {
-        # subscribestar removed — it's a native-ingester platform now (#71); the
-        # remaining entries are the gallery-dl platforms not yet migrated.
+        # subscribestar removed — native-ingester platform now (#71); pixiv
+        # removed likewise (#129). The remaining entries are the gallery-dl
+        # platforms not yet migrated.
         "hentaifoundry": {
             "content_types": ["all"],
             "directory": [],
@@ -315,12 +316,6 @@ class GalleryDLService:
             "reactions": False,
             "threads": True,
         },
-        "pixiv": {
-            "content_types": ["all"],
-            "directory": ["{category}"],
-            "filename": "{id}_{title[:50]}_{num:>02}.{extension}",
-            "ugoira": True,
-        },
         "deviantart": {
             "content_types": ["all"],
             "directory": [],
@@ -694,9 +689,6 @@ class GalleryDLService:
         if auth_token and platform == "discord":
             config["extractor"].setdefault("discord", {})
             config["extractor"]["discord"]["token"] = auth_token
-        if auth_token and platform == "pixiv":
-            config["extractor"].setdefault("pixiv", {})
-            config["extractor"]["pixiv"]["refresh-token"] = auth_token
 
         with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
             mode="w", suffix=".json", delete=False, dir=str(self._config_dir),
@@ -882,8 +874,6 @@ class GalleryDLService:
             config["extractor"]["cookies"] = cookies_path
         if auth_token and platform == "discord":
             config["extractor"].setdefault("discord", {})["token"] = auth_token
-        if auth_token and platform == "pixiv":
-            config["extractor"].setdefault("pixiv", {})["refresh-token"] = auth_token
 
         with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
             mode="w", suffix=".json", delete=False, dir=str(self._config_dir),

backend/app/services/gallery_service.py

@@ -22,8 +22,16 @@ from sqlalchemy import Select, and_, distinct, exists, func, or_, select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 from sqlalchemy.orm import aliased
 
-from ..models import Artist, ImageProvenance, ImageRecord, Post, Source, Tag
-from ..models.tag import image_tag
+from ..models import (
+    Artist,
+    ImageProvenance,
+    ImageRecord,
+    Post,
+    Source,
+    Tag,
+    TagPositiveConfirmation,
+)
+from ..models.tag import CHROME_SYSTEM_TAGS, PROCESS_SYSTEM_TAGS, image_tag
 from .pagination import decode_cursor, encode_cursor
 from .tag_query import (
     fandom_join_alias,
@@ -55,6 +63,25 @@ def _effective_date_col():
     return ImageRecord.effective_date
 
 
+# Sort key -> the materialized column the gallery orders + cursors on. Both are
+# indexed (DESC, id DESC), so every sort is a forward index range scan.
+#   newest/oldest    → effective_date    (primary post's date, else download)
+#   posted_new/_old  → earliest_post_date (earliest publish across ALL posts)
+_SORT_COLUMNS = {
+    "newest": ImageRecord.effective_date,
+    "oldest": ImageRecord.effective_date,
+    "posted_new": ImageRecord.earliest_post_date,
+    "posted_old": ImageRecord.earliest_post_date,
+}
+_ASCENDING_SORTS = {"oldest", "posted_old"}
+
+
+def _sort_column(sort: str):
+    """The materialized date column a gallery sort orders/cursors on (falls back
+    to effective_date for any unknown sort)."""
+    return _SORT_COLUMNS.get(sort, ImageRecord.effective_date)
+
+
 def _outer_join_primary_post(stmt: Select) -> Select:
     """LEFT JOIN Post on ImageRecord.primary_post_id so the COALESCE
     above sees Post.post_date when available. Images without a post
@@ -160,7 +187,7 @@ def _apply_scope(
     stmt, *, tag_ids, post_id, artist_id, media_type,
     tag_or_groups=None, tag_exclude=None,
     platform=None, untagged=False, no_artist=False,
-    date_from=None, date_to=None,
+    date_from=None, date_to=None, hidden_tag_ids=None,
 ):
     """Apply the composable gallery filters to a statement.
 
@@ -197,6 +224,12 @@ def _apply_scope(
         stmt = stmt.where(image_in_any_tag_scope(group))
     if tag_exclude:
         stmt = stmt.where(~image_in_any_tag_scope(tag_exclude))
+    # Presentation chrome (banner / editor screenshot) is hidden from the default
+    # gallery — an implicit exclude the caller supplies unless the operator asked
+    # to include hidden or is explicitly filtering for a presentation tag
+    # (milestone 141). `wip` is NOT hidden. Resolved to ids by _hidden_tag_ids.
+    if hidden_tag_ids:
+        stmt = stmt.where(~image_in_any_tag_scope(hidden_tag_ids))
     prov = _provenance_clause(post_id, artist_id)
     if prov is not None:
         stmt = stmt.where(prov)
@@ -289,6 +322,99 @@ def _gallery_images(rows, artists: dict[int, dict]) -> list[GalleryImage]:
     ]
 
 
+def _diversify_similar(src, rows, limit, *, dup_threshold=8, lam=0.40):
+    """Trim a nearest-cosine candidate pool down to `limit` diverse picks.
+
+    1. pHash collapse: drop any candidate whose perceptual hash is within
+       `dup_threshold` Hamming bits of the anchor or an already-kept candidate —
+       so a reposted banner (and the anchor's own clones) appears at most once.
+    2. MMR (Maximal Marginal Relevance): greedily pick the candidate maximising
+       `lam * sim_to_anchor - (1 - lam) * max_sim_to_already_picked`. This keeps
+       the most relevant up top but pushes the selection to SPAN clusters
+       instead of returning 40 variations of one image.
+
+    `lam` is the variance dial: lower = weight the diversity penalty harder, so
+    the rail reaches further across clusters (operator wanted MORE variance,
+    2026-07-01 — dropped 0.55→0.40, dup 6→8, paired with a wider pool in
+    `similar()`).
+
+    Falls back to nearest-order (`rows[:limit]`) on any failure or a small pool.
+    """
+    if len(rows) <= 1:
+        return rows[:limit]
+    try:
+        import imagehash
+        import numpy as np
+    except Exception:
+        return rows[:limit]
+
+    # --- 1. pHash near-duplicate collapse (videos/NULL phash pass through) ---
+    kept = []
+    seen = []
+    if src.phash:
+        try:
+            seen.append(imagehash.hex_to_hash(src.phash))
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+    for row in rows:
+        ph = row[0].phash
+        if ph:
+            try:
+                h = imagehash.hex_to_hash(ph)
+                if any((h - k) <= dup_threshold for k in seen):
+                    continue
+                seen.append(h)
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+        kept.append(row)
+    if len(kept) <= limit:
+        return kept
+
+    # --- 2. MMR re-rank on the L2-normalised SigLIP embeddings ---
+    try:
+        a = np.asarray(src.siglip_embedding, dtype=np.float32)
+        a = a / (np.linalg.norm(a) or 1.0)
+        V = np.vstack([
+            np.asarray(row[0].siglip_embedding, dtype=np.float32) for row in kept
+        ])
+        V = V / np.clip(np.linalg.norm(V, axis=1, keepdims=True), 1e-8, None)
+    except Exception:
+        return kept[:limit]
+
+    rel = V @ a                                  # (N,) cosine to the anchor
+    n = len(kept)
+    picked_mask = np.zeros(n, dtype=bool)
+    max_sim = np.zeros(n, dtype=np.float32)      # max sim to anything picked yet
+    order = []
+    for _ in range(min(limit, n)):
+        scores = lam * rel - (1.0 - lam) * max_sim
+        scores[picked_mask] = -np.inf
+        i = int(np.argmax(scores))
+        order.append(i)
+        picked_mask[i] = True
+        max_sim = np.maximum(max_sim, V @ V[i])
+    return [kept[i] for i in order]
+
+
+def _reach_sample(rows, limit, reach):
+    """From a distance-sorted candidate pool (nearest first), pick a spread of ranks
+    that MIXES near (tag the current cluster) and mid-far (escape it) BEFORE dedup +
+    MMR — the Explore "reach" dial (#1476).
+
+    reach in (0, 1]: the sampled span grows outward from the anchor (0.25→1.0 of the
+    pool), evenly strided from rank 0 so the nearest are still represented. In a
+    dense signature the nearest ranks are near-identical, so reaching farther is the
+    only way to hand MMR genuinely different content — MMR alone can't escape a pool
+    that's already all-near. reach<=0 or a small pool passes through unchanged."""
+    n = len(rows)
+    want = max(limit * 8, 100)
+    if reach <= 0 or n <= want:
+        return rows
+    span = int(min(1.0, 0.25 + 0.75 * reach) * n)
+    idx = sorted({min(int(i * span / want), n - 1) for i in range(want)})
+    return [rows[i] for i in idx]
+
+
 async def _artists_for(session, image_ids: list[int]) -> dict[int, dict]:
     """Map image_id -> {"name","slug"} via the canonical
     image_record.artist_id (FC-2d-vii-c). Bounded by page size."""
@@ -309,6 +435,32 @@ class GalleryService:
     def __init__(self, session: AsyncSession):
         self.session = session
 
+    async def _hidden_tag_ids(
+        self, include_hidden, tag_ids, tag_or_groups,
+    ) -> list[int] | None:
+        """Chrome (banner) tag ids to implicitly exclude from a gallery query, or
+        None. None when the caller asked to include hidden, when the operator is
+        explicitly filtering FOR a chrome tag (they clearly want to see it), or when
+        no chrome tags exist. (milestone 141; #1464: editor screenshot is now PROCESS
+        — shown — so only `banner` hides here.)"""
+        if include_hidden:
+            return None
+        rows = await self.session.execute(
+            select(Tag.id).where(
+                Tag.is_system.is_(True),
+                Tag.name.in_(CHROME_SYSTEM_TAGS),
+            )
+        )
+        pres = [r[0] for r in rows]
+        if not pres:
+            return None
+        explicit = set(tag_ids or [])
+        for group in tag_or_groups or []:
+            explicit.update(group)
+        if explicit & set(pres):
+            return None
+        return pres
+
     async def scroll(
         self,
         cursor: str | None,
@@ -325,14 +477,21 @@ class GalleryService:
         no_artist: bool = False,
         date_from: datetime | None = None,
         date_to: datetime | None = None,
+        include_hidden: bool = False,
     ) -> GalleryPage:
         if limit < 1 or limit > 200:
             raise ValueError("limit must be between 1 and 200")
         _require_single_filter(
             tag_ids, post_id, artist_id, tag_or_groups, tag_exclude,
         )
+        hidden = await self._hidden_tag_ids(
+            include_hidden, tag_ids, tag_or_groups,
+        )
 
-        eff = _effective_date_col()
+        # eff is the ACTIVE sort column (effective_date or earliest_post_date);
+        # the cursor, ordering and year/month grouping all key off it, so the
+        # 'post date' sort paginates + buckets by original publish transparently.
+        eff = _sort_column(sort)
         stmt = select(ImageRecord, Post.post_date, eff.label("eff"))
         stmt = _outer_join_primary_post(stmt)
         stmt = _apply_scope(
@@ -340,10 +499,10 @@ class GalleryService:
             artist_id=artist_id, media_type=media_type,
             tag_or_groups=tag_or_groups, tag_exclude=tag_exclude,
             platform=platform, untagged=untagged, no_artist=no_artist,
-            date_from=date_from, date_to=date_to,
+            date_from=date_from, date_to=date_to, hidden_tag_ids=hidden,
         )
 
-        descending = sort != "oldest"
+        descending = sort not in _ASCENDING_SORTS
         if cursor:
             cur_ts, cur_id = decode_cursor(cursor)
             # The cursor is just (last eff, last id); the request's sort
@@ -393,6 +552,7 @@ class GalleryService:
         no_artist: bool = False,
         date_from: datetime | None = None,
         date_to: datetime | None = None,
+        include_hidden: bool = False,
     ) -> list[TimelineBucket]:
         eff = _effective_date_col()
         year_col = func.date_part("year", eff).label("yr")
@@ -404,12 +564,15 @@ class GalleryService:
         _require_single_filter(
             tag_ids, post_id, artist_id, tag_or_groups, tag_exclude,
         )
+        hidden = await self._hidden_tag_ids(
+            include_hidden, tag_ids, tag_or_groups,
+        )
         stmt = _apply_scope(
             stmt, tag_ids=tag_ids, post_id=post_id,
             artist_id=artist_id, media_type=media_type,
             tag_or_groups=tag_or_groups, tag_exclude=tag_exclude,
             platform=platform, untagged=untagged, no_artist=no_artist,
-            date_from=date_from, date_to=date_to,
+            date_from=date_from, date_to=date_to, hidden_tag_ids=hidden,
         )
         stmt = stmt.group_by(year_col, month_col).order_by(year_col.desc(), month_col.desc())
         rows = (await self.session.execute(stmt)).all()
@@ -423,7 +586,7 @@ class GalleryService:
         tag_exclude: list[int] | None = None,
         platform: str | None = None, untagged: bool = False,
         no_artist: bool = False, date_from: datetime | None = None,
-        date_to: datetime | None = None,
+        date_to: datetime | None = None, include_hidden: bool = False,
     ) -> str | None:
         """Returns a cursor that, when passed to scroll() with the same sort,
         positions at the first image of the given year-month. None if the
@@ -440,12 +603,15 @@ class GalleryService:
         _require_single_filter(
             tag_ids, post_id, artist_id, tag_or_groups, tag_exclude,
         )
+        hidden = await self._hidden_tag_ids(
+            include_hidden, tag_ids, tag_or_groups,
+        )
         stmt = _apply_scope(
             stmt, tag_ids=tag_ids, post_id=post_id,
             artist_id=artist_id, media_type=media_type,
             tag_or_groups=tag_or_groups, tag_exclude=tag_exclude,
             platform=platform, untagged=untagged, no_artist=no_artist,
-            date_from=date_from, date_to=date_to,
+            date_from=date_from, date_to=date_to, hidden_tag_ids=hidden,
         )
         descending = sort != "oldest"
         if descending:
@@ -470,6 +636,7 @@ class GalleryService:
         platform: str | None = None,
         untagged: bool = False, no_artist: bool = False,
         date_from: datetime | None = None, date_to: datetime | None = None,
+        include_hidden: bool = False,
     ) -> GalleryFacets:
         """Live facet counts scoped to the current filter. Each facet GROUP is
         computed with all OTHER active filters applied but its OWN selection
@@ -480,10 +647,14 @@ class GalleryService:
         _require_single_filter(
             tag_ids, post_id, artist_id, tag_or_groups, tag_exclude,
         )
+        hidden = await self._hidden_tag_ids(
+            include_hidden, tag_ids, tag_or_groups,
+        )
         common = {
             "tag_ids": tag_ids, "post_id": post_id,
             "artist_id": artist_id, "media_type": media_type,
             "tag_or_groups": tag_or_groups, "tag_exclude": tag_exclude,
+            "hidden_tag_ids": hidden,
         }
 
         # total — the full active filter (the headline result count).
@@ -564,15 +735,23 @@ class GalleryService:
         platform: str | None = None,
         untagged: bool = False, no_artist: bool = False,
         date_from: datetime | None = None, date_to: datetime | None = None,
+        exclude_wip: bool = False,
+        reach: float = 0.0, exclude_ids: list[int] | None = None,
     ) -> list[GalleryImage] | None:
-        """Visual "more like this": images ranked by cosine distance to
-        `image_id`'s SigLIP embedding (pgvector, HNSW-indexed — alembic 0036).
-        No ML inference here; the embedding was computed at import.
+        """Visual "more like this": images near `image_id`'s SigLIP embedding
+        (pgvector, HNSW-indexed — alembic 0036), then DIVERSIFIED so the result
+        doesn't collapse into one cluster. No ML inference here.
 
-        Returns None if the source image doesn't exist (→ 404), [] if it has
-        no embedding (a video / not-yet-embedded). Composes with the Phase-1/2
-        scope filters (AND) but REPLACES the date sort — always nearest-first,
-        bounded to `limit` (no cursor; distance-ranking has no date cursor).
+        Pure nearest-cosine piles up near-identical images — a reposted banner
+        fills the whole grid, and once you wander into a B&W / comic-panel
+        cluster every neighbour is more of the same with no way back to colour
+        (operator-reported 2026-06-30). So we pull a WIDER candidate pool, then:
+          1. collapse near-duplicate pHashes (and drop clones of the anchor),
+          2. MMR re-rank — pick for closeness-to-anchor but penalise similarity
+             to what's already picked, so the result SPANS clusters.
+
+        Returns None if the source doesn't exist (→ 404), [] if it has no
+        embedding. Composes with the scope filters (AND); REPLACES the date sort.
         """
         if limit < 1 or limit > 200:
             raise ValueError("limit must be between 1 and 200")
@@ -582,14 +761,48 @@ class GalleryService:
         if src.siglip_embedding is None:
             return []
 
+        # Over-fetch so diversification has clusters to spread across — without a
+        # wide pool there's nothing but the near-dupes to choose from. Widened
+        # (5×→8×, cap 200→400) so the stronger MMR has genuinely distinct
+        # neighbourhoods to reach into for more variance (operator, 2026-07-01).
+        # Explore's reach>0 (#1476) widens it a LOT more: in a dense signature the
+        # nearest few hundred are all near-identical, so far-enough candidates only
+        # exist deeper in the ranked pool. _reach_sample then strides across them.
+        if reach > 0:
+            pool_n = min(1000, max(limit * 25, 100))
+        else:
+            pool_n = min(400, max(limit * 8, 100))
         distance = ImageRecord.siglip_embedding.cosine_distance(src.siglip_embedding)
         eff = _effective_date_col()
         stmt = select(ImageRecord, Post.post_date, eff.label("eff"))
         stmt = _outer_join_primary_post(stmt)
+        # Chrome (banner, #128) clusters on UI rather than content, so near any one
+        # of them they'd fill the grid → excluded from CANDIDATES always (the anchor
+        # itself may be a banner). PROCESS art (wip / editor screenshot) stays
+        # surfaced here by default (real content; only the training pipelines exclude
+        # it), but the Explore rabbit-hole passes exclude_wip to also drop the whole
+        # process group so a browse doesn't keep surfacing work-in-progress
+        # (operator, 2026-07-08; #1464 — editor now rides with wip here).
+        excluded_system_tags = CHROME_SYSTEM_TAGS
+        if exclude_wip:
+            excluded_system_tags = (*CHROME_SYSTEM_TAGS, *PROCESS_SYSTEM_TAGS)
+        presentation = (
+            select(image_tag.c.image_record_id)
+            .join(Tag, Tag.id == image_tag.c.tag_id)
+            .where(
+                Tag.is_system.is_(True),
+                Tag.name.in_(excluded_system_tags),
+            )
+        )
         stmt = stmt.where(
             ImageRecord.siglip_embedding.is_not(None),
             ImageRecord.id != image_id,
+            ImageRecord.id.not_in(presentation),
         )
+        # Anti-revisit (#1476): the Explore walk passes its breadcrumb so already-
+        # walked images aren't re-served as neighbours — → can't loop you back in.
+        if exclude_ids:
+            stmt = stmt.where(ImageRecord.id.not_in(exclude_ids))
         stmt = _apply_scope(
             stmt, tag_ids=tag_ids, post_id=None,
             artist_id=artist_id, media_type=media_type,
@@ -597,8 +810,13 @@ class GalleryService:
             platform=platform, untagged=untagged, no_artist=no_artist,
             date_from=date_from, date_to=date_to,
         )
-        stmt = stmt.order_by(distance.asc()).limit(limit)
+        stmt = stmt.order_by(distance.asc()).limit(pool_n)
         rows = (await self.session.execute(stmt)).all()
+        # Explore reach: stride across an outward-growing distance span so the pool
+        # handed to MMR spans near→mid-far, not just the tight cluster (#1476).
+        if reach > 0:
+            rows = _reach_sample(rows, limit, reach)
+        rows = _diversify_similar(src, rows, limit)
         artists = await _artists_for(self.session, [r[0].id for r in rows])
         return _gallery_images(rows, artists)
 
@@ -609,8 +827,14 @@ class GalleryService:
         # Self-join Tag to resolve a character's fandom NAME (not just id) so the
         # modal chip can label it without an N+1 (shared tag_query helpers).
         fandom_alias = fandom_join_alias()
+        # source drives the auto-applied badge; confirmed = operator affirmed the
+        # tag (positive + retraction-shielded, milestone 139).
+        confirmed = exists().where(
+            TagPositiveConfirmation.image_record_id == image_id,
+            TagPositiveConfirmation.tag_id == Tag.id,
+        ).label("confirmed")
         tag_stmt = (
-            select(*tag_columns(fandom_alias))
+            select(*tag_columns(fandom_alias), image_tag.c.source, confirmed)
             .select_from(
                 Tag.__table__
                 .join(image_tag, image_tag.c.tag_id == Tag.id)

backend/app/services/importer.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ from enum import StrEnum
 from pathlib import Path
 
 from PIL import Image
-from sqlalchemy import select, update
+from sqlalchemy import func, select, update
 from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
@@ -44,11 +44,24 @@ from ..utils.sidecar import find_sidecar, parse_sidecar
 from ..utils.slug import slugify
 from .archive_extractor import extract_archive, is_archive
 from .attachment_store import AttachmentStore
+from .audits import single_color
 from .link_extract import extract_external_links
 from .thumbnailer import Thumbnailer
+from .wip_title import (
+    WIP_TITLE_SOFT_SOURCE,
+    WIP_TITLE_SOURCE,
+    apply_wip_image_tags,
+    matches_soft_wip_title,
+    matches_wip_title,
+    resolve_wip_tag_id,
+)
 
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+# Sentinel for the lazily-resolved wip tag id (distinguishes "not resolved yet"
+# from a genuine None = tag absent, so absence is cached and not re-queried).
+_UNSET = object()
+
 
 class SkipReason(StrEnum):
     too_small = "too_small"
@@ -182,6 +195,10 @@ class Importer:
         # invalidated mid-Importer (Importer instances are per-task /
         # per-archive-import so cross-instance staleness is harmless).
         self._phash_candidates: list[tuple] | None = None
+        # Lazily-resolved `wip` system tag id for title-based WIP auto-tagging
+        # (task #1458). Sentinel _UNSET so a genuine None (tag absent) is cached
+        # and not re-queried per media. Importer is per-task, so this can't stale.
+        self._wip_tag_id: int | None = _UNSET
 
     def _phash_candidates_cache(self) -> list[tuple]:
         """Cached `(phash, width, height, id)` rows from image_record.
@@ -790,6 +807,13 @@ class Importer:
                         error=f"{pct:.2%} transparent",
                     )
 
+            if self.settings.skip_single_color and self._single_color_hit(source):
+                return ImportResult(
+                    status="skipped", skip_reason=SkipReason.single_color,
+                    error=(f"one color dominates >"
+                           f"{self.settings.single_color_threshold:.0%}"),
+                )
+
         # Artist anchored to the attribution path (folder→artist), resolved
         # UP-FRONT so the enrich-on-duplicate branches link provenance with the
         # right artist even when the sidecar carries none — which is now the norm
@@ -925,6 +949,10 @@ class Importer:
         # Thumbnail is queued separately by the calling task; the importer
         # does not generate thumbnails inline so the import queue stays moving.
 
+        # Title-based WIP auto-tag (task #1458): fresh import only, after the
+        # sidecar has linked the post so record.primary_post_id / its title exist.
+        self._maybe_apply_wip_title(record)
+
         self.session.commit()
         return ImportResult(status="imported", image_id=record.id)
 
@@ -968,6 +996,47 @@ class Importer:
         self.session.commit()
         return ImportResult(status="refreshed", image_id=existing.id)
 
+    def _maybe_apply_wip_title(self, record: ImageRecord) -> None:
+        """Auto-apply the `wip` system tag to a FRESHLY-imported image when its
+        primary post's TITLE explicitly declares work-in-progress (task #1458 —
+        the artist's own "WIP" / "work in progress" label).
+
+        Called ONLY from the two new-record paths (never deep-scan / supersede),
+        so a manually-removed WIP tag is never re-applied by a routine re-scan —
+        removal sticks. The existing catalogue is covered separately by the
+        operator-triggered backfill sweep. Gated by the settings toggle, and
+        best-effort: any failure is logged, never allowed to fail the import."""
+        hard_on = self.settings.wip_title_tagging_enabled
+        soft_on = self.settings.wip_soft_title_tagging_enabled
+        if not (hard_on or soft_on):
+            return
+        if record.primary_post_id is None:
+            return
+        try:
+            title = self.session.execute(
+                select(Post.post_title).where(Post.id == record.primary_post_id)
+            ).scalar_one_or_none()
+            # HARD tier ("WIP"/"work in progress") wins — higher precision, and it
+            # trains the head; SOFT (sketch/doodle, #1474) is the provisional fallback
+            # that never trains (source wip_title_soft).
+            if hard_on and matches_wip_title(title):
+                source = WIP_TITLE_SOURCE
+            elif soft_on and matches_soft_wip_title(title):
+                source = WIP_TITLE_SOFT_SOURCE
+            else:
+                return
+            if self._wip_tag_id is _UNSET:
+                self._wip_tag_id = resolve_wip_tag_id(self.session)
+            if self._wip_tag_id is None:
+                return
+            apply_wip_image_tags(
+                self.session, [record.id], self._wip_tag_id, source=source
+            )
+        except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001 — a tag must never fail an import
+            log.warning(
+                "wip-title auto-tag failed for image %s: %s", record.id, exc
+            )
+
     def _apply_post_fields(self, post: Post, sd) -> None:
         """Write a parsed sidecar's post-level fields onto a Post — the SINGLE
         predicate shared by BOTH ingest paths: the per-media path (_apply_sidecar)
@@ -1123,6 +1192,13 @@ class Importer:
                         status="skipped", skip_reason=SkipReason.too_transparent,
                         error=f"{pct:.2%} transparent",
                     )
+
+            if self.settings.skip_single_color and self._single_color_hit(path):
+                return ImportResult(
+                    status="skipped", skip_reason=SkipReason.single_color,
+                    error=(f"one color dominates >"
+                           f"{self.settings.single_color_threshold:.0%}"),
+                )
         else:
             # Best-effort probe for dims + duration so downloaded videos can dedup
             # (#871). LENIENT: unlike _import_media this path does not reject on a
@@ -1238,6 +1314,10 @@ class Importer:
         # per-post Source row.
         self._apply_sidecar(record, path, artist, explicit_source=source)
 
+        # Title-based WIP auto-tag (task #1458): fresh import only, see the
+        # matching call in _import_media.
+        self._maybe_apply_wip_title(record)
+
         self.session.commit()
         return ImportResult(status="imported", image_id=record.id)
 
@@ -1298,6 +1378,113 @@ class Importer:
         self.session.commit()
         return True
 
+    def link_existing_image_to_post(
+        self, path: Path, external_post_id: str, *,
+        source: Source | None = None, artist: Artist | None = None,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Recapture back-link: associate an ALREADY-on-disk image (matched by
+        its stored path) with its post — the link _apply_sidecar normally makes
+        at per-media import time.
+
+        Recapture disk-skips downloaded media, so a pre-existing image (e.g. one
+        pulled under the old gallery-dl path, imported as a bare record with no
+        post) never gets its `image_provenance` row / `primary_post_id`. This
+        backfills it from the walk's (on-disk path, post external id) pairing:
+        find the ImageRecord by path, find/attach the Post by (source,
+        external_post_id), upsert provenance. Idempotent (issue #1288). Returns
+        True when a record matched and was linked; no-op when the file has no
+        record or no id is given."""
+        if not external_post_id:
+            return False
+        record = self.session.execute(
+            select(ImageRecord).where(ImageRecord.path == str(path))
+        ).scalar_one_or_none()
+        if record is None:
+            return False
+        artist_id = record.artist_id or (artist.id if artist else None)
+        if artist_id is None:
+            return False
+        if record.artist_id is None:
+            record.artist_id = artist_id
+        post = self._find_or_create_post(
+            source_id=source.id if source else None,
+            external_post_id=str(external_post_id),
+            artist_id=artist_id,
+        )
+        self._attach_provenance(
+            record, post, source_id=source.id if source else None,
+        )
+        self.session.commit()
+        return True
+
+    def _attach_provenance(
+        self, record: ImageRecord, post: Post, *,
+        source_id: int | None, captured_metadata: dict | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Upsert the (image, post) `image_provenance` link + keep
+        `primary_post_id` and the denormalized gallery sort keys aligned. Shared
+        by _apply_sidecar (fresh per-media import) and link_existing_image_to_post
+        (recapture back-link, #1288) so the two paths can't diverge. Idempotent.
+
+        Race-safe (image_record_id, post_id) upsert — mirrors the
+        _find_or_create_source/post savepoint pattern. The plain
+        SELECT-then-INSERT pattern lost a race when two workers ran on the same
+        (image, post) pair (e.g. the 5-min recovery sweep re-enqueued a
+        still-running long import), planting duplicates that then broke
+        .scalar_one_or_none() on every later deep-scan rederive
+        (MultipleResultsFound). Alembic 0021's uq_image_provenance_image_post
+        UNIQUE makes this savepoint trip on collision."""
+        exists = self.session.execute(
+            select(ImageProvenance.id).where(
+                ImageProvenance.image_record_id == record.id,
+                ImageProvenance.post_id == post.id,
+            )
+        ).scalar_one_or_none()
+        if exists is None:
+            sp = self.session.begin_nested()
+            try:
+                self.session.add(
+                    ImageProvenance(
+                        image_record_id=record.id,
+                        post_id=post.id,
+                        source_id=source_id,
+                        captured_metadata=captured_metadata,
+                    )
+                )
+                self.session.flush()
+                sp.commit()
+            except IntegrityError:
+                sp.rollback()
+        if record.primary_post_id is None:
+            record.primary_post_id = post.id
+        # Keep the denormalized gallery sort key (alembic 0035) aligned with
+        # the primary post's publish date so /scroll orders off
+        # ix_image_record_effective_date instead of COALESCE-ing across the
+        # post join. Only override when THIS post is the primary AND carries
+        # a date; otherwise the column keeps its created_at-equivalent server
+        # default (matches the old COALESCE(post_date, created_at) fallback).
+        if record.primary_post_id == post.id and post.post_date is not None:
+            record.effective_date = post.post_date
+        # earliest_post_date (alembic 0071) = MIN(post_date) across ALL of this
+        # image's provenance posts, not just the primary — so the gallery can
+        # sort by original publish rather than the download/repost the primary
+        # points at. Recompute from provenance whenever a dated post is linked;
+        # the provenance row for THIS post was committed above, so the MIN
+        # includes it. Leaves the created_at default when no linked post is dated.
+        if post.post_date is not None:
+            earliest = self.session.execute(
+                select(func.min(Post.post_date))
+                .select_from(ImageProvenance)
+                .join(Post, Post.id == ImageProvenance.post_id)
+                .where(
+                    ImageProvenance.image_record_id == record.id,
+                    Post.post_date.is_not(None),
+                )
+            ).scalar_one_or_none()
+            if earliest is not None:
+                record.earliest_post_date = earliest
+        self.session.flush()
+
     def _apply_sidecar(
         self,
         record: ImageRecord,
@@ -1371,47 +1558,12 @@ class Importer:
         if not self.post_first:
             self._apply_post_fields(post, sd)
 
-        # Race-safe (image_record_id, post_id) upsert — mirrors the
-        # _find_or_create_source/post savepoint pattern. The plain
-        # SELECT-then-INSERT pattern lost a race when two workers ran
-        # _apply_sidecar on the same (image, post) pair (e.g. the 5-min
-        # recovery sweep re-enqueued a still-running long import), planting
-        # duplicates that then broke .scalar_one_or_none() on every later
-        # deep-scan rederive (MultipleResultsFound). Alembic 0021 adds the
-        # uq_image_provenance_image_post UNIQUE so this savepoint actually
-        # trips on collision.
-        exists = self.session.execute(
-            select(ImageProvenance.id).where(
-                ImageProvenance.image_record_id == record.id,
-                ImageProvenance.post_id == post.id,
-            )
-        ).scalar_one_or_none()
-        if exists is None:
-            sp = self.session.begin_nested()
-            try:
-                self.session.add(
-                    ImageProvenance(
-                        image_record_id=record.id,
-                        post_id=post.id,
-                        source_id=src.id if src else None,
-                        captured_metadata=sd.raw,
-                    )
-                )
-                self.session.flush()
-                sp.commit()
-            except IntegrityError:
-                sp.rollback()
-        if record.primary_post_id is None:
-            record.primary_post_id = post.id
-        # Keep the denormalized gallery sort key (alembic 0035) aligned with
-        # the primary post's publish date so /scroll orders off
-        # ix_image_record_effective_date instead of COALESCE-ing across the
-        # post join. Only override when THIS post is the primary AND carries
-        # a date; otherwise the column keeps its created_at-equivalent server
-        # default (matches the old COALESCE(post_date, created_at) fallback).
-        if record.primary_post_id == post.id and post.post_date is not None:
-            record.effective_date = post.post_date
-        self.session.flush()
+        # Link the (image, post) provenance + keep primary_post_id / the gallery
+        # sort keys aligned — shared with the recapture back-link path (#1288).
+        self._attach_provenance(
+            record, post, source_id=src.id if src else None,
+            captured_metadata=sd.raw,
+        )
 
     def _copy_to_library(
         self, source: Path, sha: str, attribution_path: Path
@@ -1475,20 +1627,8 @@ class Importer:
         existing.duration_seconds = duration  # #871: keep the kept copy's duration
         existing.thumbnail_path = None
         existing.integrity_status = "unknown"
-        existing.tagger_model_version = None
         existing.siglip_embedding = None
         existing.siglip_model_version = None
-        existing.centroid_scores = None
-        # #768: predictions also live in the normalized image_prediction table
-        # now — clear them so a re-imported file re-derives a fresh set.
-        from sqlalchemy import delete as _delete
-
-        from ..models import ImagePrediction as _ImagePrediction
-        self.session.execute(
-            _delete(_ImagePrediction).where(
-                _ImagePrediction.image_record_id == existing.id
-            )
-        )
         # created_at intentionally preserved; updated_at auto-bumps.
         self.session.flush()
         self.session.commit()
@@ -1532,6 +1672,33 @@ class Importer:
                 # Benign orphan; the DB swap already committed. Don't undo it.
                 pass
 
+    # Matches the Cleanup audit card's default tolerance: the import-side
+    # filter and the retroactive audit must agree on what "single color" MEANS
+    # (Euclidean RGB distance to the dominant color); only the match threshold
+    # is operator-tunable per surface.
+    _SINGLE_COLOR_TOLERANCE = 30
+
+    def _single_color_hit(self, source: Path) -> bool:
+        """True when one color dominates beyond the configured threshold — the
+        same canonical predicate the Cleanup audit runs (audits.single_color,
+        whose docstring anticipated this adoption; the skip_single_color
+        setting existed but was never wired until 2026-07-02). Never raises:
+        unreadable files were already rejected by verify() upstream, and a
+        residual decode error just declines to match (the import proceeds)."""
+        try:
+            with Image.open(source) as im:
+                if getattr(im, "is_animated", False):
+                    # Frame 0 only would misjudge animations; skip like the
+                    # transparency check does.
+                    return False
+                return single_color.evaluate(
+                    im,
+                    threshold=self.settings.single_color_threshold,
+                    tolerance=self._SINGLE_COLOR_TOLERANCE,
+                )
+        except Exception:
+            return False
+
     def _transparency_pct(self, source: Path) -> float:
         """Fraction of fully-transparent pixels in the image. 0.0 if no alpha.
 

backend/app/services/ingest_core.py

@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ class Ingester:
         platform: str,
         error_base: type[Exception],
         drift_label: str | None = None,
+        body_canary: bool = True,
     ):
         self.client = client
         self.downloader = downloader
@@ -105,6 +106,12 @@ class Ingester:
         # update"). Defaults to the platform name; adapters pass a richer phrase
         # (e.g. "Patreon API", "SubscribeStar markup").
         self._drift_label = drift_label or platform
+        # #862 canary opt-out: platforms whose posts legitimately have empty
+        # bodies across large samples (pixiv — caption-less artists are common)
+        # would false-positive the zero-bodies-means-drift alarm; their clients
+        # catch drift structurally (response-shape checks) instead. The
+        # "bodies X/N" summary line still surfaces the ratio either way.
+        self._body_canary = body_canary
 
     # -- public ------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -172,10 +179,11 @@ class Ingester:
         written: list[str] = []
         post_records: list[str] = []
         quarantined_paths: list[str] = []
-        # #830 recapture: (on-disk path, CDN source_url) pairs for already-present
-        # media, so phase 3 can backfill the ImageRecord's source_filehash WITHOUT
-        # re-downloading or unlinking the file. Empty outside recapture mode.
-        relink: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
+        # #830 recapture: (on-disk path, CDN source_url, post_id) triples for
+        # already-present media, so phase 3 can (a) backfill the ImageRecord's
+        # source_filehash and (b) link the on-disk image to its Post (#1288) —
+        # WITHOUT re-downloading or unlinking the file. Empty outside recapture.
+        relink: list[tuple[str, str, str]] = []
         downloaded = 0
         errors = 0
         quarantined = 0
@@ -403,12 +411,15 @@ class Ingester:
                         to_clear.append(key)
                         skipped_count += 1
                         consecutive_seen += 1
-                        # #830 recapture: surface (on-disk path, CDN url) so phase
-                        # 3 can backfill source_filehash for inline-image
-                        # localization — a SEPARATE non-deleting channel, never the
-                        # import list (which would unlink the file, per above).
+                        # #830/#1288 recapture: surface (on-disk path, CDN url,
+                        # post_id) so phase 3 can backfill source_filehash AND link
+                        # the on-disk image to its Post — a SEPARATE non-deleting
+                        # channel, never the import list (which would unlink the
+                        # file, per above).
                         if recapture and outcome.path is not None:
-                            relink.append((str(outcome.path), media_item.url))
+                            relink.append(
+                                (str(outcome.path), media_item.url, media_item.post_id)
+                            )
                     elif outcome.status == "skipped_seen":
                         skipped_count += 1
                         consecutive_seen += 1
@@ -536,7 +547,11 @@ class Ingester:
         # creds") so the breakage screams instead of silently archiving empties.
         # Only reached on an otherwise-clean walk (timeout/stop/error returned
         # above), so it never masks a more specific failure.
-        if posts_recorded >= _CANARY_MIN_SAMPLE and posts_with_body == 0:
+        if (
+            self._body_canary
+            and posts_recorded >= _CANARY_MIN_SAMPLE
+            and posts_with_body == 0
+        ):
             msg = (
                 f"Post-body canary: extracted a body from 0 of {posts_recorded} "
                 "posts — Patreon's body field shape likely changed; the ingester "
@@ -562,73 +577,6 @@ class Ingester:
             error_type=None, error_message=None,
         )
 
-    # -- preview (dry-run) -------------------------------------------------
-
-    def preview(
-        self,
-        source_id: int,
-        campaign_id: str,
-        *,
-        page_limit: int = 3,
-        sample_size: int = 10,
-    ) -> dict:
-        """Dry-run (plan #708 B4): walk up to `page_limit` pages and count media
-        NOT already in the seen/dead ledgers, WITHOUT downloading anything.
-
-        Read-only — only the seen/dead SELECTs touch the DB (short sessions). Lets
-        an operator gauge "is this source worth a backfill?" cheaply. Returns:
-            {total_new, posts_scanned, pages_scanned, has_more,
-             sample: [{title, date, new}, ...]}  # sample = posts with new media
-        A client-level failure (auth/drift) propagates to the caller.
-        """
-        total_new = 0
-        posts_scanned = 0
-        pages_scanned = 0
-        has_more = False
-        sample: list[dict] = []
-        unset = object()
-        last_page: object = unset
-        # #874: same gated-post gate as run() — the preview must not count
-        # blurred locked-preview media as "new", or it would overstate a gated
-        # source's backlog (preview/apply parity, rule 93).
-        post_is_gated = getattr(self.client, "post_is_gated", None)
-        for post, included, page_cursor in self.client.iter_posts(
-            campaign_id, cursor=None
-        ):
-            if page_cursor != last_page:
-                last_page = page_cursor
-                pages_scanned += 1
-                if pages_scanned > page_limit:
-                    has_more = True
-                    pages_scanned = page_limit
-                    break
-            posts_scanned += 1
-            if post_is_gated and post_is_gated(post):
-                continue
-            media = self.client.extract_media(post, included)
-            if not media:
-                continue
-            keys = [self._ledger_key(m) for m in media]
-            skip = self._seen_keys(source_id, keys) | self._dead_keys(source_id, keys)
-            new_count = sum(1 for m in media if self._ledger_key(m) not in skip)
-            total_new += new_count
-            if new_count > 0 and len(sample) < sample_size:
-                meta = self.client.post_meta(post)
-                sample.append(
-                    {
-                        "title": meta.get("title") or "(untitled)",
-                        "date": meta.get("date"),
-                        "new": new_count,
-                    }
-                )
-        return {
-            "total_new": total_new,
-            "posts_scanned": posts_scanned,
-            "pages_scanned": pages_scanned,
-            "has_more": has_more,
-            "sample": sample,
-        }
-
     # -- failure mapping (adapter overrides) -------------------------------
 
     def _failure_result(self, exc: Exception, _result) -> DownloadResult:

backend/app/services/interpreter_client.py

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+"""Interpreter translation client (milestone 143) — a thin SYNC wrapper over the
+self-hosted Interpreter LAN service (LibreTranslate-compatible `/v1/translate`).
+
+Sync (requests) because the only caller is the sync celery translate sweep, and
+it mirrors FC's other platform clients. The service knows nothing about Curator —
+all Curator logic stays here. base_url is operator-configured (empty until set;
+behind a reverse proxy). Full API contract: Scribe note #1347.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from email.utils import parsedate_to_datetime
+
+import requests
+from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter
+from urllib3.util.retry import Retry
+
+
+class InterpreterUnavailable(Exception):
+    """The translation engine is down / unreachable / draining — a connection
+    error, HTTP 429, or a 5xx (commonly 502/503/504 through a reverse proxy while
+    the service restarts). Retry later, don't drop the item. ``retry_after`` holds
+    the server's Retry-After hint in seconds when it sent one, so the caller can
+    back off exactly as long as it's asked to."""
+
+    def __init__(self, message: str, *, retry_after: float | None = None):
+        super().__init__(message)
+        self.retry_after = retry_after
+
+
+class InterpreterBadRequest(Exception):
+    """Bad request params (HTTP 400)."""
+
+
+def _url(base_url: str, path: str) -> str:
+    return f"{base_url.rstrip('/')}{path}"
+
+
+def _parse_retry_after(resp) -> float | None:
+    """Parse a Retry-After header (RFC 7231: delta-seconds or an HTTP-date) into
+    non-negative seconds, or None if absent/unparseable — so a gracefully-
+    draining Interpreter can tell Curator exactly how long to wait before it
+    tries again."""
+    raw = (resp.headers.get("Retry-After") or "").strip()
+    if not raw:
+        return None
+    try:
+        return max(0.0, float(int(raw)))       # delta-seconds form
+    except ValueError:
+        pass
+    try:                                        # HTTP-date form
+        when = parsedate_to_datetime(raw)
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        return None
+    if when is None:
+        return None
+    if when.tzinfo is None:
+        when = when.replace(tzinfo=UTC)
+    return max(0.0, (when - datetime.now(UTC)).total_seconds())
+
+
+# A shared session pools the keep-alive connection across the per-post sweep
+# calls, and retries CONNECT failures only (connect=2, short backoff) — smoothing
+# the instant a reverse proxy reloads. Status codes are deliberately NOT retried
+# (status=0, raise_on_status=False): translate() maps 429/5xx → InterpreterUnavailable
+# itself, and letting urllib3 retry a draining 503 would defeat the Retry-After
+# backoff we honour upstream.
+_retry = Retry(
+    total=None, connect=2, read=0, redirect=0, status=0,
+    backoff_factor=0.3, raise_on_status=False,
+)
+session = requests.Session()
+_adapter = HTTPAdapter(max_retries=_retry)
+session.mount("http://", _adapter)
+session.mount("https://", _adapter)
+
+
+def health(base_url: str, *, timeout: float = 5.0) -> bool:
+    """True iff the Interpreter LLM engine is up. Any error (unset URL, network,
+    non-200, engine down) → False, so the sweep just no-ops rather than raising."""
+    if not base_url:
+        return False
+    try:
+        r = session.get(_url(base_url, "/v1/health"), timeout=timeout)
+    except requests.RequestException:
+        return False
+    if r.status_code != 200:
+        return False
+    engines = (r.json() or {}).get("engines") or {}
+    return bool(engines.get("llm"))
+
+
+def translate(
+    texts: list[str], *, base_url: str, target: str = "en",
+    source: str = "auto", timeout: float = 120.0,
+) -> dict:
+    """Translate a batch. Returns::
+
+        {"translations": [str, ...],        # SAME order & length as `texts`
+         "detected_lang": str | None,       # aggregate: describes the FIRST item
+         "detected_confidence": float | None,  # detector's confidence, if given
+         "engine": str | None,
+         "engine_version": str | None}
+
+    Interpreter batch metadata is aggregate (first item only) — fine for one
+    post's ``[title, description]`` batch since they share a language. Passthrough
+    items (already target-language / emoji-only) come back UNCHANGED in their
+    slot. Raises InterpreterUnavailable on a connection error / 429 / 5xx (retry
+    later, honouring Retry-After), InterpreterBadRequest on 400. (Scribe note
+    #1347.)
+    """
+    if not texts:
+        return {"translations": [], "detected_lang": None,
+                "detected_confidence": None,
+                "engine": None, "engine_version": None}
+    try:
+        r = session.post(
+            _url(base_url, "/v1/translate"),
+            json={"q": list(texts), "source": source,
+                  "target": target, "engine": "auto"},
+            timeout=timeout,
+        )
+    except requests.RequestException as e:
+        raise InterpreterUnavailable(str(e)) from e
+    if r.status_code == 400:
+        raise InterpreterBadRequest((r.json() or {}).get("error", "bad request"))
+    # A gracefully-draining service — often behind a reverse proxy — returns 429
+    # or a 5xx gateway error (502/503/504), not always a clean 503. Treat every
+    # one as "unavailable, retry later" and honour any Retry-After it sends, so a
+    # rolling Interpreter restart interrupts the sweep cleanly (instead of raising
+    # an opaque HTTPError) and resumes exactly when the service says it's ready.
+    if r.status_code == 429 or r.status_code >= 500:
+        raise InterpreterUnavailable(
+            f"interpreter unavailable (HTTP {r.status_code})",
+            retry_after=_parse_retry_after(r),
+        )
+    r.raise_for_status()
+    body = r.json() or {}
+    out = body.get("translatedText")
+    # q was an array → translatedText is an array (same order & length). Guard a
+    # scalar reply just in case (shouldn't happen for an array q).
+    if not isinstance(out, list):
+        out = [out]
+    interp = body.get("interpreter") or {}
+    detected = body.get("detectedLanguage") or {}
+    return {
+        "translations": out,
+        "detected_lang": detected.get("language"),
+        "detected_confidence": detected.get("confidence"),
+        "engine": interp.get("engine"),
+        "engine_version": interp.get("engine_version"),
+    }

backend/app/services/ml/__init__.py

@@ -1 +1,3 @@
-"""ML pipeline services: tagger, embedder, suggestions, centroids, allowlist, aliases."""
+"""ML pipeline services: embedders, heads (the learning suggester), suggestions,
+GPU-job queue + failure triage, CCIP characters, crops/regions, allowlist and
+aliases."""

backend/app/services/ml/allowlist.py

@@ -1,59 +1,31 @@
-"""Allowlist semantics: accepting a suggestion adds the canonical tag to
-image_tag AND to tag_allowlist; per-image removal/dismiss writes a rejection.
+"""Suggestion actions: accept applies the canonical tag to an image (which
+feeds head training); dismiss / reject record a per-image rejection.
+
+(The Camie allowlist bulk-apply was retired #1189 — heads + CCIP are the tag
+source, and head auto-apply is the earned propagation. Accept no longer
+allowlists or fans a tag out across the library.)
 """
 
-from collections.abc import Sequence
-from dataclasses import dataclass
-
-from sqlalchemy import and_, delete, distinct, func, or_, select
+from sqlalchemy import delete
 from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import insert
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
-from ...models import (
-    ImagePrediction,
-    MLSettings,
-    Tag,
-    TagAlias,
-    TagAllowlist,
-    TagSuggestionRejection,
-)
+from ...models import TagSuggestionRejection
 from ...models.tag import image_tag
-from .aliases import AliasService
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class AllowlistRow:
-    tag_id: int
-    tag_name: str
-    tag_kind: str
-    min_confidence: float
-    applied_count: int      # image_tag rows currently carrying this tag
-    coverage_count: int     # images a sweep WOULD cover at min_confidence
 
 
 class AllowlistService:
     def __init__(self, session: AsyncSession):
         self.session = session
-        self.aliases = AliasService(session)
 
     async def _apply_image_tag(self, image_id: int, tag_id: int, source: str):
         stmt = insert(image_tag).values(
             image_record_id=image_id, tag_id=tag_id, source=source
-        )
-        stmt = stmt.on_conflict_do_nothing(
+        ).on_conflict_do_nothing(
             index_elements=["image_record_id", "tag_id"]
         )
         await self.session.execute(stmt)
 
-    async def _add_to_allowlist(self, tag_id: int) -> bool:
-        """Returns True if newly added (caller should kick off retro-apply)."""
-        exists = await self.session.get(TagAllowlist, tag_id)
-        if exists is not None:
-            return False
-        self.session.add(TagAllowlist(tag_id=tag_id))
-        await self.session.flush()
-        return True
-
     async def _clear_rejection(self, image_id: int, tag_id: int):
         await self.session.execute(
             delete(TagSuggestionRejection)
@@ -61,30 +33,16 @@ class AllowlistService:
             .where(TagSuggestionRejection.tag_id == tag_id)
         )
 
-    async def accept(self, image_id: int, tag_id: int) -> bool:
-        """Accept a suggestion. Returns True if the tag was newly added to
-        the allowlist (the API layer enqueues apply_allowlist_tags then)."""
+    async def accept(self, image_id: int, tag_id: int) -> None:
+        """Apply the accepted tag to this image (source='ml_accepted', a head
+        training positive) and clear any prior rejection."""
         await self._apply_image_tag(image_id, tag_id, source="ml_accepted")
         await self._clear_rejection(image_id, tag_id)
-        return await self._add_to_allowlist(tag_id)
-
-    async def add_alias_and_accept(
-        self,
-        image_id: int,
-        alias_string: str,
-        alias_category: str,
-        canonical_tag_id: int,
-    ) -> bool:
-        await self.aliases.create(
-            alias_string, alias_category, canonical_tag_id
-        )
-        return await self.accept(image_id, canonical_tag_id)
 
     async def dismiss(self, image_id: int, tag_id: int) -> None:
         stmt = insert(TagSuggestionRejection).values(
             image_record_id=image_id, tag_id=tag_id
-        )
-        stmt = stmt.on_conflict_do_nothing(
+        ).on_conflict_do_nothing(
             index_elements=["image_record_id", "tag_id"]
         )
         await self.session.execute(stmt)
@@ -96,118 +54,11 @@ class AllowlistService:
         await self._clear_rejection(image_id, tag_id)
 
     async def reject_applied_tag(self, image_id: int, tag_id: int) -> None:
-        """Operator removed an applied tag from an image. Remove the
-        image_tag row AND record a rejection so the allowlist won't
-        re-apply it on the next maintenance sweep."""
+        """Operator removed an applied tag from an image. Remove the image_tag
+        row AND record a rejection so head auto-apply won't re-apply it."""
         await self.session.execute(
             image_tag.delete()
             .where(image_tag.c.image_record_id == image_id)
             .where(image_tag.c.tag_id == tag_id)
         )
         await self.dismiss(image_id, tag_id)
-
-    async def _store_floor(self) -> float:
-        return (
-            await self.session.execute(
-                select(MLSettings.tagger_store_floor).where(MLSettings.id == 1)
-            )
-        ).scalar_one()
-
-    async def update_threshold(
-        self, tag_id: int, min_confidence: float
-    ) -> None:
-        row = await self.session.get(TagAllowlist, tag_id)
-        if row is not None:
-            # An allowlist tag can't auto-apply more permissively than the
-            # ingest store floor — predictions below tagger_store_floor aren't
-            # stored, so a lower min_confidence would behave identically to the
-            # floor. Clamp so the stored threshold matches actual behavior
-            # (#764).
-            floor = await self._store_floor()
-            row.min_confidence = max(min_confidence, floor)
-
-    async def remove(self, tag_id: int) -> None:
-        await self.session.execute(
-            delete(TagAllowlist).where(TagAllowlist.tag_id == tag_id)
-        )
-
-    async def _coverage_match(self, tag: Tag):
-        """The predicate over image_prediction rows that resolve to `tag`,
-        mirroring tasks.ml._confidence_for_tag's resolution: a prediction whose
-        raw_name equals the tag name (any category), OR an alias maps
-        (raw_name, category) -> this tag. Returns a SQLAlchemy boolean clause.
-        """
-        alias_rows = (
-            await self.session.execute(
-                select(TagAlias.alias_string, TagAlias.alias_category).where(
-                    TagAlias.canonical_tag_id == tag.id
-                )
-            )
-        ).all()
-        name_clause = ImagePrediction.raw_name == tag.name
-        alias_clauses = [
-            and_(
-                ImagePrediction.raw_name == a,
-                ImagePrediction.category == c,
-            )
-            for a, c in alias_rows
-        ]
-        return or_(name_clause, *alias_clauses) if alias_clauses else name_clause
-
-    async def coverage(self, tag_id: int, threshold: float) -> int:
-        """How many distinct images a sweep WOULD cover for this tag at
-        `threshold`: images with a resolving prediction scoring >= threshold.
-        The gross candidate pool (NOT minus already-applied/rejected) — it's
-        the tuning signal for "lower the threshold and ~N more images qualify".
-        """
-        tag = await self.session.get(Tag, tag_id)
-        if tag is None:
-            return 0
-        match = await self._coverage_match(tag)
-        stmt = select(
-            func.count(distinct(ImagePrediction.image_record_id))
-        ).where(ImagePrediction.score >= threshold, match)
-        return (await self.session.execute(stmt)).scalar_one()
-
-    async def list_all(self) -> Sequence[AllowlistRow]:
-        stmt = (
-            select(
-                TagAllowlist.tag_id,
-                Tag.name,
-                Tag.kind,
-                TagAllowlist.min_confidence,
-            )
-            .join(Tag, Tag.id == TagAllowlist.tag_id)
-            .order_by(Tag.name.asc())
-        )
-        rows = (await self.session.execute(stmt)).all()
-        tag_ids = [r[0] for r in rows]
-
-        # Applied counts in ONE grouped query (vs N per-row counts).
-        applied: dict[int, int] = {}
-        if tag_ids:
-            applied = dict(
-                (
-                    await self.session.execute(
-                        select(image_tag.c.tag_id, func.count())
-                        .where(image_tag.c.tag_id.in_(tag_ids))
-                        .group_by(image_tag.c.tag_id)
-                    )
-                ).all()
-            )
-
-        result = []
-        for r in rows:
-            # Coverage is per-tag (alias set differs); allowlist is small.
-            cov = await self.coverage(r[0], r[3])
-            result.append(
-                AllowlistRow(
-                    tag_id=r[0],
-                    tag_name=r[1],
-                    tag_kind=r[2].value if hasattr(r[2], "value") else str(r[2]),
-                    min_confidence=r[3],
-                    applied_count=applied.get(r[0], 0),
-                    coverage_count=cov,
-                )
-            )
-        return result

backend/app/services/ml/ccip.py

@@ -13,11 +13,20 @@ exact CCIP difference metric/threshold gets validated against the model during
 the hands-on eval. numpy is imported lazily (API worker has it via pgvector).
 """
 
-from sqlalchemy import func, select
+from sqlalchemy import exists, func, select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
-from ...models import ImageRegion, MLSettings, Tag, TagKind
+from ...models import (
+    CcipPrototypeState,
+    CharacterPrototype,
+    ImageRegion,
+    MLSettings,
+    Tag,
+    TagKind,
+    TagPositiveConfirmation,
+)
 from ...models.tag import image_tag
+from .training_data import _AUTO_SOURCES
 
 # Cosine-similarity floor to call a figure the same character. The live setting
 # (ml_settings.ccip_match_threshold) drives it; this is only the fallback when no
@@ -62,6 +71,18 @@ def _single_character_images():
     )
 
 
+def _hygiene_tagged_images():
+    """Subquery of image ids carrying any SYSTEM tag (wip / banner / editor
+    screenshot). Training hygiene (#128): such images never contribute
+    reference prototypes — a faceless wip's figure region would otherwise
+    become an identity reference for the character it's tagged with."""
+    return (
+        select(image_tag.c.image_record_id)
+        .join(Tag, Tag.id == image_tag.c.tag_id)
+        .where(Tag.is_system.is_(True))
+    )
+
+
 async def _ref_signature(session: AsyncSession) -> tuple:
     n_tags = (
         await session.execute(
@@ -79,7 +100,28 @@ async def _ref_signature(session: AsyncSession) -> tuple:
             )
         )
     ).one()
-    return (n_tags, n_regs, max_id)
+    # Hygiene applications must invalidate too: tagging an image `wip` changes
+    # the reference set without touching character-tag or region counts.
+    n_hygiene = (
+        await session.execute(
+            select(func.count())
+            .select_from(image_tag)
+            .join(Tag, Tag.id == image_tag.c.tag_id)
+            .where(Tag.is_system.is_(True))
+        )
+    ).scalar_one()
+    return (n_tags, n_regs, max_id, n_hygiene)
+
+
+def _positive_char_tag():
+    """Condition on the joined character image_tag: HUMAN-applied or operator-
+    confirmed — NOT an unconfirmed auto-apply. Keeps an auto-tagged character from
+    self-seeding CCIP references, so a ccip_auto misfire can't reinforce itself
+    (milestone 139) — mirrors the head-training positive exclusion."""
+    return image_tag.c.source.not_in(_AUTO_SOURCES) | exists().where(
+        TagPositiveConfirmation.image_record_id == image_tag.c.image_record_id,
+        TagPositiveConfirmation.tag_id == image_tag.c.tag_id,
+    )
 
 
 async def character_references(session: AsyncSession) -> dict[int, list]:
@@ -99,9 +141,13 @@ async def character_references(session: AsyncSession) -> dict[int, list]:
             )
             .join(Tag, Tag.id == image_tag.c.tag_id)
             .where(Tag.kind == TagKind.character)
+            .where(_positive_char_tag())
             .where(ImageRegion.kind.in_(_FIGURE_KINDS))
             .where(ImageRegion.ccip_embedding.is_not(None))
             .where(ImageRegion.image_record_id.in_(_single_character_images()))
+            .where(
+                ImageRegion.image_record_id.not_in(_hygiene_tagged_images())
+            )
         )
     ).all()
     refs: dict[int, list] = {}
@@ -123,6 +169,60 @@ async def _tag_names(session: AsyncSession, tag_ids: list[int]) -> dict[int, str
     )
 
 
+# Per-character normalized prototype matrices, cached per process and refreshed
+# INCREMENTALLY: only characters whose ccip_prototype_state.updated_at advanced
+# are reloaded. This replaces the request-path rebuild of the ENTIRE reference
+# blob (the ~4s stall, #1317) — the prototypes are precomputed off the request
+# path by services.ml.character_prototypes (a beat + after each retrain).
+_PROTO_CACHE: dict = {"mats": {}, "ver": {}}
+
+
+async def _load_prototypes(session: AsyncSession) -> dict:
+    """{tag_id: (P, D) L2-normalized prototype matrix} from character_prototype,
+    served from the in-process cache and reloading ONLY the characters whose
+    updated_at changed. Empty dict when the store isn't populated yet (cold start
+    → match_image falls back to the legacy on-the-fly reference build)."""
+    import numpy as np
+
+    versions = dict(
+        (
+            await session.execute(
+                select(CcipPrototypeState.tag_id, CcipPrototypeState.updated_at)
+            )
+        ).all()
+    )
+    mats = _PROTO_CACHE["mats"]
+    ver = _PROTO_CACHE["ver"]
+    # Forget characters that no longer have prototypes.
+    for tag_id in [t for t in mats if t not in versions]:
+        mats.pop(tag_id, None)
+        ver.pop(tag_id, None)
+    # Reload only the characters whose prototypes changed since we cached them.
+    stale = [t for t, u in versions.items() if ver.get(t) != u]
+    if stale:
+        rows = (
+            await session.execute(
+                select(
+                    CharacterPrototype.tag_id, CharacterPrototype.ccip_embedding
+                ).where(CharacterPrototype.tag_id.in_(stale))
+            )
+        ).all()
+        by_tag: dict[int, list] = {}
+        for tag_id, vec in rows:
+            by_tag.setdefault(tag_id, []).append(
+                np.asarray(vec, dtype=np.float32)
+            )
+        for tag_id in stale:
+            vecs = by_tag.get(tag_id)
+            if vecs:
+                mats[tag_id] = _l2norm(np.vstack(vecs), np)
+                ver[tag_id] = versions[tag_id]
+            else:
+                mats.pop(tag_id, None)
+                ver.pop(tag_id, None)
+    return mats
+
+
 async def match_image(
     session: AsyncSession, image_id: int, threshold: float | None = None
 ) -> list[dict]:
@@ -136,18 +236,30 @@ async def match_image(
     if threshold is None:
         threshold = await _settings_threshold(session)
 
-    qvecs = (
+    # Keep each figure region's bbox alongside its vector so a match can point at
+    # the figure that matched (#1206 grounding), not just the score.
+    fig_rows = (
         await session.execute(
-            select(ImageRegion.ccip_embedding).where(
+            select(
+                ImageRegion.ccip_embedding,
+                ImageRegion.rx, ImageRegion.ry, ImageRegion.rw, ImageRegion.rh,
+                ImageRegion.kind, ImageRegion.detector_version,
+            ).where(
                 ImageRegion.image_record_id == image_id,
                 ImageRegion.kind.in_(_FIGURE_KINDS),
                 ImageRegion.ccip_embedding.is_not(None),
             )
         )
-    ).scalars().all()
-    if not qvecs:
+    ).all()
+    if not fig_rows:
         return []
-    refs = await character_references(session)
+    # Prefer the precomputed prototype store (fast, incremental). On a cold start
+    # (store not yet populated post-deploy) fall back to the legacy on-the-fly
+    # reference build so character suggestions work immediately — the background
+    # refresh populates the store within ~15 min, after which this path is used
+    # and the per-accept ~4s rebuild is gone (#1317).
+    protos = await _load_prototypes(session)
+    refs = protos if protos else await character_references(session)
     if not refs:
         return []
     applied = set(
@@ -161,13 +273,25 @@ async def match_image(
     )
     names = await _tag_names(session, [t for t in refs if t not in applied])
 
+    qvecs = [r[0] for r in fig_rows]
+    fig_meta = [
+        {"bbox": [rx, ry, rw, rh], "kind": kind, "detector": detector}
+        for _v, rx, ry, rw, rh, kind, detector in fig_rows
+    ]
     Q = _l2norm(np.vstack([np.asarray(v, dtype=np.float32) for v in qvecs]), np)
     out = []
     for tag_id, vecs in refs.items():
         if tag_id in applied:
             continue
-        R = _l2norm(np.vstack([np.asarray(v, dtype=np.float32) for v in vecs]), np)
-        best = float((Q @ R.T).max())   # best (query figure, reference) cosine
+        # Prototype matrices are already L2-normalized; legacy refs are raw
+        # vector lists that still need stacking + normalizing.
+        R = vecs if protos else _l2norm(
+            np.vstack([np.asarray(v, dtype=np.float32) for v in vecs]), np
+        )
+        sims = Q @ R.T                       # (n_query_figures, n_references)
+        per_figure = sims.max(axis=1)        # best reference cosine per figure
+        best_figure = int(per_figure.argmax())
+        best = float(per_figure[best_figure])
         if best >= threshold:
             out.append({
                 "tag_id": tag_id,
@@ -175,6 +299,8 @@ async def match_image(
                 "category": "character",
                 "score": round(best, 4),
                 "source": "ccip",
+                # the figure region that matched → grounds the character tag.
+                "grounding": fig_meta[best_figure],
             })
     out.sort(key=lambda d: d["score"], reverse=True)
     return out

backend/app/services/ml/centroids.py

@@ -1,163 +0,0 @@
-"""Tag centroids: the mean SigLIP embedding of a tag's member images.
-
-Powers centroid-augmented suggestions (a tag whose centroid is close to an
-image's embedding becomes a suggestion even if Camie didn't predict it).
-"""
-
-from dataclasses import dataclass
-
-import numpy as np
-from sqlalchemy import func, select
-from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import insert
-from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
-
-from ...models import (
-    ImageRecord,
-    MLSettings,
-    Tag,
-    TagKind,
-    TagReferenceEmbedding,
-)
-from ...models.tag import image_tag
-
-ELIGIBLE_KINDS = {
-    TagKind.character,
-    TagKind.fandom,
-    TagKind.general,
-    TagKind.series,
-}
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True)
-class CentroidHit:
-    tag_id: int
-    similarity: float
-
-
-class CentroidService:
-    def __init__(self, session: AsyncSession):
-        self.session = session
-
-    async def _min_reference_images(self) -> int:
-        return (
-            await self.session.execute(
-                select(MLSettings.min_reference_images).where(MLSettings.id == 1)
-            )
-        ).scalar_one()
-
-    async def _model_version(self) -> str:
-        """Audit 2026-06-02: SigLIP model-version stamp comes from the
-        DB row, not the env constant. tag_and_embed (tasks/ml.py:110)
-        already reads from MLSettings.embedder_model_version, so by
-        sourcing centroid stamps + drift checks from the same row, we
-        eliminate the silent-drift case the audit flagged. env
-        SIGLIP_MODEL_VERSION still drives which model embedder.py
-        loads at runtime; the version stamp is purely the operator-
-        controlled identifier."""
-        return (
-            await self.session.execute(
-                select(MLSettings.embedder_model_version).where(MLSettings.id == 1)
-            )
-        ).scalar_one()
-
-    async def recompute_for_tag(self, tag_id: int) -> bool:
-        """Recompute one tag's centroid. Returns True if a centroid was
-        written, False if skipped (ineligible kind or too few members)."""
-        tag = await self.session.get(Tag, tag_id)
-        if tag is None or tag.kind not in ELIGIBLE_KINDS:
-            return False
-
-        min_refs = await self._min_reference_images()
-
-        stmt = (
-            select(ImageRecord.siglip_embedding)
-            .join(image_tag, image_tag.c.image_record_id == ImageRecord.id)
-            .where(image_tag.c.tag_id == tag_id)
-            .where(ImageRecord.siglip_embedding.is_not(None))
-        )
-        embeddings = [
-            np.array(e, dtype=np.float32)
-            for e in (await self.session.execute(stmt)).scalars().all()
-        ]
-        if len(embeddings) < min_refs:
-            return False
-
-        centroid = np.mean(np.stack(embeddings), axis=0).astype(np.float32)
-        model_version = await self._model_version()
-
-        stmt = insert(TagReferenceEmbedding).values(
-            tag_id=tag_id,
-            embedding=centroid.tolist(),
-            reference_count=len(embeddings),
-            model_version=model_version,
-        )
-        stmt = stmt.on_conflict_do_update(
-            index_elements=["tag_id"],
-            set_={
-                "embedding": centroid.tolist(),
-                "reference_count": len(embeddings),
-                "model_version": model_version,
-                "updated_at": func.now(),
-            },
-        )
-        await self.session.execute(stmt)
-        return True
-
-    async def list_drifted(self) -> list[int]:
-        """Tag ids whose centroid is stale: member count != reference_count,
-        OR no centroid row, OR centroid built on a different SigLIP version.
-        Only considers eligible-kind tags with embeddings present."""
-        current_model_version = await self._model_version()
-        member_counts = (
-            select(
-                image_tag.c.tag_id.label("tag_id"),
-                func.count(image_tag.c.image_record_id).label("members"),
-            )
-            .join(ImageRecord, ImageRecord.id == image_tag.c.image_record_id)
-            .where(ImageRecord.siglip_embedding.is_not(None))
-            .group_by(image_tag.c.tag_id)
-            .subquery()
-        )
-        stmt = (
-            select(Tag.id)
-            .join(member_counts, member_counts.c.tag_id == Tag.id)
-            .outerjoin(
-                TagReferenceEmbedding,
-                TagReferenceEmbedding.tag_id == Tag.id,
-            )
-            .where(Tag.kind.in_(ELIGIBLE_KINDS))
-            .where(
-                (TagReferenceEmbedding.tag_id.is_(None))
-                | (
-                    TagReferenceEmbedding.reference_count
-                    != member_counts.c.members
-                )
-                | (TagReferenceEmbedding.model_version != current_model_version)
-            )
-        )
-        return list((await self.session.execute(stmt)).scalars().all())
-
-    async def find_similar_tags(
-        self, image_id: int, limit: int = 20
-    ) -> list[CentroidHit]:
-        """Cosine similarity between an image's embedding and stored
-        centroids. Returns top-`limit` by similarity DESC. pgvector's
-        cosine_distance gives 1 - cosine_similarity."""
-        img = await self.session.get(ImageRecord, image_id)
-        if img is None or img.siglip_embedding is None:
-            return []
-        emb = img.siglip_embedding
-        distance = TagReferenceEmbedding.embedding.cosine_distance(emb)
-        stmt = (
-            select(
-                TagReferenceEmbedding.tag_id,
-                (1 - distance).label("similarity"),
-            )
-            .order_by(distance.asc())
-            .limit(limit)
-        )
-        rows = (await self.session.execute(stmt)).all()
-        return [
-            CentroidHit(tag_id=r.tag_id, similarity=float(r.similarity))
-            for r in rows
-        ]

backend/app/services/ml/character_prototypes.py

@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+"""Precomputed CCIP character prototypes — incremental builder (#1317, m138).
+
+Turns the per-character CCIP reference set into a precomputed artifact so the
+matcher never rebuilds it on the request path. Sync (runs in the celery ml
+worker via tasks.ml.refresh_character_prototypes); the async matcher only READS
+the character_prototype table.
+
+`refresh_character_prototypes`:
+  1. Cheap GLOBAL gate — a few COUNTs (`_global_signature`). Unchanged + not
+     `full` → no-op (nothing that affects references changed since last refresh).
+  2. Per-character fingerprint diff (one GROUP BY) → rebuild ONLY the characters
+     whose references changed (or are new); drop characters that lost all refs.
+Each rebuild loads just ONE character's reference vectors, caps them to
+MLSettings.ccip_prototype_cap, and replaces that character's prototype rows — so
+cost scales with WHAT changed, not with the library size.
+
+The reference PREDICATE (single-character, non-hygiene, figure CCIP) is imported
+from ccip so the prototypes match exactly what the legacy matcher selected.
+"""
+
+import random
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+
+from sqlalchemy import delete, func, select
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from ...models import (
+    CcipPrototypeState,
+    CharacterPrototype,
+    ImageRegion,
+    MLSettings,
+    Tag,
+    TagKind,
+    TagPositiveConfirmation,
+)
+from ...models.tag import image_tag
+from .ccip import (
+    _FIGURE_KINDS,
+    _hygiene_tagged_images,
+    _l2norm,
+    _positive_char_tag,
+    _single_character_images,
+)
+
+# Deterministic per-tag capping so a rebuild of an UNCHANGED reference set
+# resamples identically (stable prototypes, no churn between refreshes).
+_SAMPLE_SEED = 1317
+
+
+def _global_signature(session: Session) -> str:
+    """Cheap 'could any references have changed' gate: character-tag count,
+    figure-CCIP region count + max id, hygiene-tag count. A few COUNTs — the same
+    quantities the legacy per-request signature used, now computed once per
+    refresh instead of on every /suggestions call."""
+    n_tags = session.execute(
+        select(func.count())
+        .select_from(image_tag)
+        .join(Tag, Tag.id == image_tag.c.tag_id)
+        .where(Tag.kind == TagKind.character)
+    ).scalar_one()
+    n_regs, max_id = session.execute(
+        select(func.count(), func.max(ImageRegion.id)).where(
+            ImageRegion.kind.in_(_FIGURE_KINDS),
+            ImageRegion.ccip_embedding.is_not(None),
+        )
+    ).one()
+    n_hygiene = session.execute(
+        select(func.count())
+        .select_from(image_tag)
+        .join(Tag, Tag.id == image_tag.c.tag_id)
+        .where(Tag.is_system.is_(True))
+    ).scalar_one()
+    # Character confirmations affect the reference set now that auto-tags only
+    # seed references once confirmed (milestone 139) — so a confirm must trip the
+    # gate, or the per-character diff (which reflects it) never runs.
+    n_conf = session.execute(
+        select(func.count())
+        .select_from(TagPositiveConfirmation)
+        .join(Tag, Tag.id == TagPositiveConfirmation.tag_id)
+        .where(Tag.kind == TagKind.character)
+    ).scalar_one()
+    return f"{n_tags}:{n_regs}:{max_id or 0}:{n_hygiene}:{n_conf}"
+
+
+def _current_fingerprints(session: Session) -> dict[int, str]:
+    """Per-character (reference count, max reference region id) over the SAME
+    predicate the matcher's references use. One GROUP BY → the change detector:
+    a character whose fingerprint moved (gained/lost a reference) needs a
+    rebuild; everyone else is left untouched."""
+    rows = session.execute(
+        select(
+            image_tag.c.tag_id,
+            func.count(ImageRegion.id),
+            func.max(ImageRegion.id),
+        )
+        .select_from(ImageRegion)
+        .join(
+            image_tag,
+            image_tag.c.image_record_id == ImageRegion.image_record_id,
+        )
+        .join(Tag, Tag.id == image_tag.c.tag_id)
+        .where(Tag.kind == TagKind.character)
+        .where(_positive_char_tag())
+        .where(ImageRegion.kind.in_(_FIGURE_KINDS))
+        .where(ImageRegion.ccip_embedding.is_not(None))
+        .where(ImageRegion.image_record_id.in_(_single_character_images()))
+        .where(ImageRegion.image_record_id.not_in(_hygiene_tagged_images()))
+        .group_by(image_tag.c.tag_id)
+    ).all()
+    return {tag_id: f"{cnt}:{mx}" for tag_id, cnt, mx in rows}
+
+
+def _rebuild_one(session: Session, tag_id: int, cap: int) -> int:
+    """Replace ONE character's prototype rows from its current references, capped
+    to `cap`. Loads only this character's vectors (bounded by its popularity)."""
+    rows = session.execute(
+        select(ImageRegion.id, ImageRegion.ccip_embedding)
+        .select_from(ImageRegion)
+        .join(
+            image_tag,
+            image_tag.c.image_record_id == ImageRegion.image_record_id,
+        )
+        .where(image_tag.c.tag_id == tag_id)
+        .where(_positive_char_tag())
+        .where(ImageRegion.kind.in_(_FIGURE_KINDS))
+        .where(ImageRegion.ccip_embedding.is_not(None))
+        .where(ImageRegion.image_record_id.in_(_single_character_images()))
+        .where(ImageRegion.image_record_id.not_in(_hygiene_tagged_images()))
+    ).all()
+    # Cap for bounded MATCH cost. A random sample (not most-recent) keeps the
+    # prototypes representative of the whole reference set; a fixed per-tag seed
+    # makes an unchanged set resample identically.
+    if cap > 0 and len(rows) > cap:
+        rows = random.Random(f"{_SAMPLE_SEED}:{tag_id}").sample(rows, cap)
+    session.execute(
+        delete(CharacterPrototype).where(CharacterPrototype.tag_id == tag_id)
+    )
+    for region_id, vec in rows:
+        session.add(
+            CharacterPrototype(
+                tag_id=tag_id, region_id=region_id, ccip_embedding=vec
+            )
+        )
+    return len(rows)
+
+
+def refresh_character_prototypes(
+    session: Session, *, full: bool = False
+) -> dict[str, int | bool]:
+    """Incrementally refresh the prototype store. `full=True` rebuilds every
+    character regardless of the gate/fingerprints (nightly reconcile). Returns
+    {skipped, rebuilt, removed}; commits."""
+    settings = session.execute(
+        select(MLSettings).where(MLSettings.id == 1)
+    ).scalar_one()
+    sig = _global_signature(session)
+    if not full and settings.ccip_ref_signature == sig:
+        return {"skipped": True, "rebuilt": 0, "removed": 0}
+
+    cap = settings.ccip_prototype_cap
+    current = _current_fingerprints(session)
+    stored = dict(
+        session.execute(
+            select(CcipPrototypeState.tag_id, CcipPrototypeState.fingerprint)
+        ).all()
+    )
+    now = datetime.now(UTC)
+    rebuilt = 0
+    for tag_id, fp in current.items():
+        if full or stored.get(tag_id) != fp:
+            _rebuild_one(session, tag_id, cap)
+            state = session.get(CcipPrototypeState, tag_id)
+            if state is None:
+                state = CcipPrototypeState(tag_id=tag_id)
+                session.add(state)
+            state.fingerprint = fp
+            state.updated_at = now
+            rebuilt += 1
+    # Characters that lost every reference (refs removed / re-kinded / image now
+    # multi-character) → drop their prototypes + state so they stop matching.
+    removed = 0
+    for tag_id in set(stored) - set(current):
+        session.execute(
+            delete(CharacterPrototype).where(CharacterPrototype.tag_id == tag_id)
+        )
+        session.execute(
+            delete(CcipPrototypeState).where(CcipPrototypeState.tag_id == tag_id)
+        )
+        removed += 1
+
+    settings.ccip_ref_signature = sig
+    session.commit()
+    return {"skipped": False, "rebuilt": rebuilt, "removed": removed}
+
+
+def retract_auto_applied_ccip(session: Session) -> int:
+    """Soft auto-apply for CCIP character tags (milestone 139): re-score every
+    standing source='ccip_auto' character tag against that character's prototypes
+    and REMOVE the ones whose best figure match is now BELOW
+    ccip_auto_apply_threshold. Skips operator-confirmed tags. SILENT — a low score
+    isn't proof the tag was wrong (that's reserved for an operator removal). No-op
+    unless ccip_auto_apply_enabled. A character with no prototypes yet, or an image
+    with no figure vectors, is left alone (can't judge → keep). Returns
+    n_retracted."""
+    import numpy as np
+
+    settings = session.execute(
+        select(MLSettings).where(MLSettings.id == 1)
+    ).scalar_one()
+    if not settings.ccip_auto_apply_enabled:
+        return 0
+    thr = float(settings.ccip_auto_apply_threshold)
+    pairs = session.execute(
+        select(image_tag.c.image_record_id, image_tag.c.tag_id)
+        .where(image_tag.c.source == "ccip_auto")
+    ).all()
+    if not pairs:
+        return 0
+    confirmed = {
+        (iid, tid) for iid, tid in session.execute(
+            select(
+                TagPositiveConfirmation.image_record_id,
+                TagPositiveConfirmation.tag_id,
+            )
+        ).all()
+    }
+    # Each involved character's normalized prototype matrix, loaded once.
+    proto: dict[int, object] = {}
+    for tid in {tid for _iid, tid in pairs}:
+        vecs = [
+            v for (v,) in session.execute(
+                select(CharacterPrototype.ccip_embedding)
+                .where(CharacterPrototype.tag_id == tid)
+            )
+        ]
+        if vecs:
+            proto[tid] = _l2norm(
+                np.vstack([np.asarray(v, dtype=np.float32) for v in vecs]), np
+            )
+    retracted = 0
+    for iid, tid in pairs:
+        if (iid, tid) in confirmed or tid not in proto:
+            continue                                   # confirmed / no prototypes
+        qvecs = [
+            v for (v,) in session.execute(
+                select(ImageRegion.ccip_embedding)
+                .where(ImageRegion.image_record_id == iid)
+                .where(ImageRegion.kind.in_(_FIGURE_KINDS))
+                .where(ImageRegion.ccip_embedding.is_not(None))
+            )
+        ]
+        if not qvecs:
+            continue                                   # no figure vectors → keep
+        Q = _l2norm(
+            np.vstack([np.asarray(v, dtype=np.float32) for v in qvecs]), np
+        )
+        if float((Q @ proto[tid].T).max()) < thr:
+            session.execute(
+                image_tag.delete()
+                .where(image_tag.c.image_record_id == iid)
+                .where(image_tag.c.tag_id == tid)
+                .where(image_tag.c.source == "ccip_auto")
+            )
+            retracted += 1
+    session.commit()
+    return retracted

backend/app/services/ml/embedder.py

@@ -18,9 +18,11 @@ ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES = True
 # N_replicas × this within the cores allotted to ML to avoid oversubscription.
 _INTRA_OP_THREADS = 4
 
-MODEL_NAME = os.environ.get(
+DEFAULT_MODEL_NAME = os.environ.get(
     "SIGLIP_MODEL_NAME", "google/siglip-so400m-patch14-384"
 )
+# Back-compat alias (api/gpu imported this name as the fallback embedder id).
+MODEL_NAME = DEFAULT_MODEL_NAME
 MODEL_VERSION = os.environ.get(
     "SIGLIP_MODEL_VERSION", "siglip-so400m-patch14-384"
 )
@@ -29,35 +31,42 @@ _LOCAL_DIR = Path(os.environ.get("ML_MODEL_DIR", "/models")) / "siglip"
 
 
 class Embedder:
-    def __init__(self, model_dir: Path | None = None):
-        self._model_dir = model_dir or _LOCAL_DIR
+    """Loads whatever SigLIP-family model it's given by HF NAME. For the default
+    model it prefers the pre-downloaded local dir (no re-download on existing
+    deploys); any other name resolves as an HF repo id (downloaded + cached on
+    first use), so an operator model swap (#1190) just works server-side."""
+
+    def __init__(self, model_name: str | None = None, model_dir: Path | None = None):
+        self.model_name = model_name or DEFAULT_MODEL_NAME
+        self._explicit_dir = model_dir
         self._model = None
         self._processor = None
         self._torch = None
 
+    def _source(self) -> str:
+        if self._explicit_dir is not None:
+            return str(self._explicit_dir)
+        if self.model_name == DEFAULT_MODEL_NAME and _LOCAL_DIR.exists():
+            return str(_LOCAL_DIR)
+        return self.model_name
+
     def load(self) -> None:
         if self._model is not None:
             return
         import torch
-        from transformers import AutoModel, SiglipImageProcessor
+        from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, AutoModel
 
         self._torch = torch
         # Bound torch's CPU thread pool (see _INTRA_OP_THREADS) so each replica
         # stays a predictable core consumer on a shared node.
         torch.set_num_threads(_INTRA_OP_THREADS)
-        # FC's embedder only does IMAGE inference — never text. AutoProcessor
-        # loads the full processor including SiglipTokenizer, which requires
-        # the sentencepiece library at import time even if we never call it.
-        # SiglipImageProcessor loads ONLY preprocessor_config.json (image
-        # side) and skips the tokenizer config entirely. Operator hit the
-        # ImportError 2026-05-25 once the ml-worker started actually running
-        # tag_and_embed; switching to the image-only loader avoids the
-        # tokenizer dep without adding ~30 MB of unused C++ build to the
-        # lean ml-worker image.
-        self._processor = SiglipImageProcessor.from_pretrained(
-            str(self._model_dir)
-        )
-        self._model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(str(self._model_dir))
+        # IMAGE inference only — AutoImageProcessor loads just the image side
+        # (preprocessor_config.json), skipping the SigLIP tokenizer + its
+        # sentencepiece dep (operator hit that ImportError 2026-05-25). Works
+        # for any SigLIP-family model, keeping the embedder model-agnostic.
+        src = self._source()
+        self._processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(src)
+        self._model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(src)
         self._model.eval()
 
     def infer(self, image_path: Path) -> np.ndarray:
@@ -74,8 +83,12 @@ class Embedder:
 _default_embedder: Embedder | None = None
 
 
-def get_embedder() -> Embedder:
+def get_embedder(model_name: str | None = None) -> Embedder:
+    """Cached embedder for `model_name` (default if None). Rebuilds the singleton
+    when the requested name changes, so an operator model swap takes effect
+    without restarting the worker."""
     global _default_embedder
-    if _default_embedder is None:
-        _default_embedder = Embedder()
+    name = model_name or DEFAULT_MODEL_NAME
+    if _default_embedder is None or _default_embedder.model_name != name:
+        _default_embedder = Embedder(model_name=name)
     return _default_embedder

backend/app/services/ml/gpu_jobs.py

@@ -12,8 +12,9 @@ and the lease itself reclaims expired leases as a final backstop. Result-writing
 
 from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
 
-from sqlalchemy import and_, or_, select, update
+from sqlalchemy import and_, delete, exists, func, or_, select, update
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
+from sqlalchemy.orm import aliased
 
 from ...models import GpuJob
 
@@ -24,6 +25,107 @@ DEFAULT_LEASE_TTL = 180     # seconds an agent holds a job before it can be re-l
 DEFAULT_BATCH = 8
 MAX_ATTEMPTS = 3
 
+# Poison-loop backstops. `attempts` counts LEASES GRANTED (incremented in
+# lease()), but fail()'s MAX_ATTEMPTS cap only fires when the agent reports a
+# failure — a job that keeps coming back via release() (transient handback) or
+# lease expiry (agent crash/wedge) never gets a verdict and would cycle forever.
+# The orphan sweep converts those to 'error': an expired lease that has already
+# been granted EXPIRED_POISON_CAP leases is presumed to kill/wedge the agent,
+# and a pending job granted PENDING_POISON_CAP leases without ever completing is
+# presumed poisoned (e.g. a transfer that stalls every time). Both stay
+# resurrectable via /retry_errors, which resets attempts.
+EXPIRED_POISON_CAP = MAX_ATTEMPTS + 2
+PENDING_POISON_CAP = 10
+
+
+def error_dedupe_statements():
+    """DELETEs enforcing: at most ONE error row per (image, task), and none that
+    a live or succeeded row makes moot. The 2026-07-02 tombstone loop (backfill
+    skip-lists lacked 'error') minted a duplicate error row per bad file per
+    hour; running these before every backfill and inside /retry_errors keeps the
+    error count reading as "distinct failing files" and stops a retry fanning
+    one file out into several duplicate pending jobs. Shared by the sync beat
+    task and the async API route so both prune by the SAME predicate.
+    Execution order matters: moot rows first, then older duplicates (the newest
+    error — the freshest reason — survives)."""
+    other = aliased(GpuJob)
+    same_pair = and_(
+        other.image_record_id == GpuJob.image_record_id,
+        other.task == GpuJob.task,
+    )
+    moot = (
+        delete(GpuJob)
+        .where(
+            GpuJob.status == "error",
+            exists().where(
+                same_pair, other.status.in_(["pending", "leased", "done"]),
+            ),
+        )
+        .execution_options(synchronize_session=False)
+    )
+    older_dupe = (
+        delete(GpuJob)
+        .where(
+            GpuJob.status == "error",
+            exists().where(
+                same_pair,
+                other.status == "error",
+                or_(
+                    other.updated_at > GpuJob.updated_at,
+                    and_(other.updated_at == GpuJob.updated_at,
+                         other.id > GpuJob.id),
+                ),
+            ),
+        )
+        .execution_options(synchronize_session=False)
+    )
+    return [moot, older_dupe]
+
+
+def recover_statements(now: datetime) -> dict:
+    """UPDATEs for the orphan sweep, keyed by outcome; insertion order IS the
+    required execution order ('recovered' must run after 'poison_expired', which
+    claims the crash-loopers out of the same expired-lease pool)."""
+    expired = and_(GpuJob.status == "leased", GpuJob.lease_expires_at < now)
+    unlease = {"lease_token": None, "leased_at": None, "lease_expires_at": None,
+               "updated_at": now}
+    return {
+        "poison_expired": (
+            update(GpuJob)
+            .where(expired, GpuJob.attempts >= EXPIRED_POISON_CAP)
+            .values(
+                status="error",
+                # Keep the job's last stored failure reason — it's the triage
+                # signal for WHY the loop happened.
+                error=func.concat(
+                    f"poisoned: lease expired after {EXPIRED_POISON_CAP}+ lease "
+                    "attempts (job repeatedly crashes or wedges the agent?); "
+                    "last error: ",
+                    func.coalesce(GpuJob.error, "none"),
+                ),
+                **unlease,
+            )
+        ),
+        "recovered": update(GpuJob).where(expired).values(
+            status="pending", **unlease,
+        ),
+        "poison_pending": (
+            update(GpuJob)
+            .where(GpuJob.status == "pending",
+                   GpuJob.attempts >= PENDING_POISON_CAP)
+            .values(
+                status="error",
+                error=func.concat(
+                    f"poisoned: {PENDING_POISON_CAP}+ lease attempts without "
+                    "ever completing (transfer stalls every time?); "
+                    "last error: ",
+                    func.coalesce(GpuJob.error, "none"),
+                ),
+                updated_at=now,
+            )
+        ),
+    }
+
 
 class GpuJobService:
     def __init__(self, session: AsyncSession):
@@ -51,25 +153,33 @@ class GpuJobService:
     async def lease(
         self, token: str, batch_size: int = DEFAULT_BATCH, ttl: int = DEFAULT_LEASE_TTL
     ) -> list[GpuJob]:
-        """Claim up to batch_size pending (or expired-leased) jobs for `token`."""
+        """Claim up to batch_size pending (or expired-leased) jobs for `token`.
+
+        Two phases so each hits a partial index (0070) and stays O(batch) no
+        matter how many done/error rows have accumulated: the pending pool is the
+        hot path; expired leases are reclaimed only when pending can't fill the
+        batch (a crashed agent's work — rare). The old single OR-query walked the
+        primary key past the whole done-prefix in id order → O(done), which is
+        why leasing crawled — and the DB saturated — as the run progressed."""
         now = datetime.now(UTC)
-        picked = (
-            await self.session.execute(
-                select(GpuJob.id)
-                .where(
-                    or_(
-                        GpuJob.status == "pending",
-                        and_(
-                            GpuJob.status == "leased",
-                            GpuJob.lease_expires_at < now,
-                        ),
+
+        async def _claim(condition, limit: int) -> list[int]:
+            return list(
+                (
+                    await self.session.execute(
+                        select(GpuJob.id).where(condition)
+                        .order_by(GpuJob.id).limit(limit)
+                        .with_for_update(skip_locked=True)
                     )
-                )
-                .order_by(GpuJob.id)
-                .limit(batch_size)
-                .with_for_update(skip_locked=True)
+                ).scalars().all()
+            )
+
+        picked = await _claim(GpuJob.status == "pending", batch_size)
+        if len(picked) < batch_size:     # pending exhausted → reclaim expired leases
+            picked += await _claim(
+                and_(GpuJob.status == "leased", GpuJob.lease_expires_at < now),
+                batch_size - len(picked),
             )
-        ).scalars().all()
         if not picked:
             return []
         await self.session.execute(
@@ -162,16 +272,11 @@ class GpuJobService:
 
     async def recover_orphaned(self) -> int:
         """Reset every expired lease back to pending — catches agents that died
-        mid-job (no graceful release). Run on a short beat so the queue recovers
-        + reads honestly even when no worker is actively leasing. Returns rows
-        recovered."""
-        now = datetime.now(UTC)
-        res = await self.session.execute(
-            update(GpuJob)
-            .where(GpuJob.status == "leased", GpuJob.lease_expires_at < now)
-            .values(
-                status="pending", lease_token=None, leased_at=None,
-                lease_expires_at=None, updated_at=now,
-            )
-        )
-        return res.rowcount or 0
+        mid-job (no graceful release) — and convert poison-loopers to 'error'
+        (see the *_POISON_CAP rationale above). Run on a short beat so the queue
+        recovers + reads honestly even when no worker is actively leasing.
+        Returns rows recovered to pending (poison conversions are extra)."""
+        counts = {}
+        for name, stmt in recover_statements(datetime.now(UTC)).items():
+            counts[name] = (await self.session.execute(stmt)).rowcount or 0
+        return counts["recovered"]

backend/app/services/ml/gpu_triage.py

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+"""GPU-failure triage (#125): classify errored jobs, PROBE the file, recover.
+
+An errored GPU job is a tombstone with a stored reason, but the reason alone is
+a suspicion, not a verdict — a timeout can hit a perfectly fine file, and
+"moov atom not found" can mean a truncated download OR a one-off transfer
+fault. So triage EVALUATES: it runs the real integrity probe (sha256 recompute
++ PIL/ffprobe — verify_integrity's own machinery) on each errored image ONCE
+and records both verdicts:
+
+  ImageRecord.integrity_status  <- file-level verdict (ok / corrupt / ...)
+  GpuJob.triage_status          <- 'defect'  (file is bad: recovery material,
+                                              excluded from /retry_errors)
+                                   'file_ok' (file passes: the failure was
+                                              operational, safe to retry)
+
+Recovery reuses established primitives: delete the defective copy + record
+(cleanup_service.delete_images — full cascade) and re-poll the image's
+subscription Source (the Layer-2 refetch pattern: gallery-dl re-fetches the
+now-absent file on the next source check). Images without a pollable Source
+report 'no_source' — manual remediation. Every classification is logged at
+WARNING so the operator notices in Logs / System Activity.
+"""
+import logging
+import time
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from sqlalchemy import select, update
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from ...models import GpuJob, ImageProvenance, ImageRecord, Source
+from ..cleanup_service import delete_images
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# Reason buckets for the triage overview (reporting only — the PROBE decides
+# 'defect', never the string). Ordered: first match wins.
+_REASON_BUCKETS = (
+    ("poisoned", ("poisoned:",)),
+    ("transient", ("gave up after repeated transient", "curator unreachable",
+                   "connection", "read timed out")),
+    ("timeout", ("timed out", "timeout")),
+    ("truncated_or_corrupt", ("moov atom", "invalid data", "end of file",
+                              "header missing", "error reading header",
+                              "truncated", "premature", "corrupt",
+                              "no frames sampled")),
+    ("decode", ("cannot identify", "decompression", "broken data stream",
+                "unrecognized data")),
+)
+
+
+def classify_reason(error: str | None) -> str:
+    """Bucket a stored job-error string for the overview table."""
+    text = (error or "").lower()
+    if not text:
+        return "other"
+    for bucket, needles in _REASON_BUCKETS:
+        if any(n in text for n in needles):
+            return bucket
+    return "other"
+
+
+def triage_errored_jobs(
+    session: Session, *, time_budget_seconds: float = 300.0,
+) -> dict:
+    """Probe every not-yet-triaged errored image and write both verdicts.
+
+    Time-boxed (sha256 of a large original over NFS can take tens of seconds)
+    and inherently resumable: rows are selected by `triage_status IS NULL`, so
+    the next sweep continues exactly where a budget cut stopped. Commits per
+    image so a mid-run crash keeps completed verdicts."""
+    image_ids = session.execute(
+        select(GpuJob.image_record_id)
+        .where(GpuJob.status == "error", GpuJob.triage_status.is_(None))
+        .group_by(GpuJob.image_record_id)
+        .order_by(GpuJob.image_record_id)
+    ).scalars().all()
+    counts = {"probed": 0, "defect": 0, "file_ok": 0, "partial": False}
+    if not image_ids:
+        return counts
+    # Lazy imports: the probe helper lives in the maintenance task module and
+    # the hasher in the importer — importing either at module load would pull
+    # celery into every service consumer.
+    from ...tasks.maintenance import _verify_one
+    from ..importer import _sha256_of
+
+    started = time.monotonic()
+    for image_id in image_ids:
+        if time.monotonic() - started > time_budget_seconds:
+            counts["partial"] = True
+            break
+        rec = session.get(ImageRecord, image_id)
+        if rec is None:      # record deleted since the job errored
+            continue
+        verdict = _verify_one(Path(rec.path), rec.sha256, rec.mime, _sha256_of)
+        # 'ok' means the failure was operational; anything else (corrupt /
+        # failed_verification = missing/unreadable) makes the file itself the
+        # problem — recovery material.
+        triage = "file_ok" if verdict == "ok" else "defect"
+        reason = session.execute(
+            select(GpuJob.error)
+            .where(GpuJob.image_record_id == image_id, GpuJob.status == "error")
+            .limit(1)
+        ).scalar_one_or_none()
+        rec.integrity_status = verdict
+        session.execute(
+            update(GpuJob)
+            .where(GpuJob.image_record_id == image_id, GpuJob.status == "error")
+            .values(triage_status=triage, updated_at=datetime.now(UTC))
+        )
+        session.commit()
+        counts["probed"] += 1
+        counts[triage] += 1
+        log.warning(
+            "gpu triage: image %s (%s) job error %r -> integrity probe %r -> %s",
+            image_id, rec.path, (reason or "")[:120], verdict, triage,
+        )
+    return counts
+
+
+def recover_defective_image(
+    session: Session, image_id: int, *, images_root: Path,
+) -> dict:
+    """Delete the defective copy + record and queue its re-fetch — surgically
+    where possible.
+
+    Two re-fetch layers (operator 2026-07-03: deep back-catalogue items are
+    NEVER re-walked by the normal cadence, so recovery can't rely on it):
+    1. SURGICAL: any ExternalLink rows on the image's post(s) are reset +
+       re-dispatched — this is how external-host files (the common defect
+       case: big videos) come back regardless of post age. Sha-dedupe at
+       import discards payload files that still exist.
+    2. BROAD: a source re-check, which re-fetches gallery-dl-NATIVE files the
+       walk still reaches (recent posts). A native file deeper than the walk
+       needs a per-source backfill/deep scan — reported via links_reset=0 so
+       the caller can say so.
+
+    The record delete cascades the error tombstones with it. 'no_source' when
+    no enabled, real-URL Source resolves via provenance — manual there."""
+    rec = session.get(ImageRecord, image_id)
+    if rec is None:
+        return {"status": "not_found"}
+    src_id = session.execute(
+        select(Source.id)
+        .join(ImageProvenance, ImageProvenance.source_id == Source.id)
+        .where(
+            ImageProvenance.image_record_id == image_id,
+            Source.enabled.is_(True),
+            ~Source.url.like("sidecar:%"),   # synthetic anchor — not pollable
+        )
+        .order_by(Source.id.asc())
+    ).scalars().first()
+    if src_id is None:
+        return {"status": "no_source"}
+    # Capture the post linkage BEFORE the delete cascades provenance away.
+    post_ids = session.execute(
+        select(ImageProvenance.post_id)
+        .where(ImageProvenance.image_record_id == image_id)
+    ).scalars().all()
+    path = rec.path
+    summary = delete_images(session, image_ids=[image_id], images_root=images_root)
+    from ..external_links import refetch_links_for_post
+
+    links_reset = 0
+    for pid in post_ids:
+        links_reset += refetch_links_for_post(session, pid)["links_reset"]
+    # Lazy import (services -> tasks would cycle at module load).
+    from ...tasks.download import download_source
+
+    download_source.delay(src_id)
+    log.warning(
+        "gpu triage recovery: deleted defective image %s (%s); reset %d "
+        "external link(s) and queued a re-check of source %s",
+        image_id, path, links_reset, src_id,
+    )
+    return {
+        "status": "refetch_queued", "source_id": src_id,
+        "links_reset": links_reset, **summary,
+    }

backend/app/services/ml/heads.py

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 """Production heads: train + score the per-concept classifiers (#114).
 
-The eval (#1130, tag_eval.py) proved the spine; this is its production form.
+The eval harness (#1130) proved the spine, then retired 2026-07-02 once the
+tagging system was accepted; this is the production form.
 - TRAIN (sync, ml worker — needs scikit-learn): for every general/character tag
   with enough labelled positives, fit a logistic-regression head on the FROZEN
   SigLIP embeddings (positives + negatives = rejections + sampled unlabeled),
   derive an honest suggest threshold + earned-auto-apply point from CROSS-
-  VALIDATED scores, and upsert a TagHead row. Reuses tag_eval's proven data
-  loaders + metric helpers so production heads match the eval's measured numbers.
+  VALIDATED scores, and upsert a TagHead row. Uses the eval-proven data loaders
+  + metric helpers (training_data.py) so heads match the measured numbers.
 - SCORE (async, API worker — numpy via pgvector, NO scikit-learn): score one
   image's embedding against all current heads → the suggestions the rail shows,
   REPLACING Camie predictions + per-tag centroids.
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ import logging
 from datetime import UTC, datetime
 from typing import Any
 
-from sqlalchemy import delete, func, select
+from sqlalchemy import delete, exists, func, select
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
@@ -31,14 +32,18 @@ from ...models import (
     ImageRecord,
     ImageRegion,
     MLSettings,
+    PresentationReview,
     Tag,
     TagHead,
     TagKind,
+    TagPositiveConfirmation,
     TagSuggestionRejection,
 )
-from ...models.tag import image_tag
-from .tag_eval import (
+from ...models.tag import CHROME_SYSTEM_TAGS, PROCESS_SYSTEM_TAGS, image_tag
+from .training_data import (
+    _AUTO_SOURCES,
     _auto_apply_point,
+    _hygiene_excluded_ids,
     _ids_with_tag,
     _l2norm,
     _load_embeddings,
@@ -61,6 +66,17 @@ _HEAD_KINDS = (TagKind.general, TagKind.character)
 # tag.kind -> the suggestion category the rail groups under.
 _CATEGORY = {TagKind.general: "general", TagKind.character: "character"}
 
+# System-tag (wip/banner/editor screenshot) heads surface as suggestions at
+# this FLAT confidence floor instead of their auto-derived (precision-tuned)
+# suggest threshold. The auto threshold is high, so it hides the borderline /
+# false-positive guesses — which are exactly the cases the operator wants to
+# SEE and REJECT to sharpen these heads (hard-negative mining: "negatively
+# reinforce what isn't a system tag"). Operator-set 0.65 (2026-07-03): high
+# enough not to spam near-zero scores, low enough to surface real mistakes.
+# Content-tag heads keep their own thresholds; the typed-dropdown's
+# threshold_override still overrides everything (show-all mode).
+_SYSTEM_TAG_SUGGEST_FLOOR = 0.65
+
 
 class HeadTrainingAlreadyRunning(Exception):
     """Raised by start_head_training_run when a run is already in flight."""
@@ -124,42 +140,148 @@ def _embedder_version(session: Session) -> str:
 
 
 def _eligible_tag_ids(session: Session, min_pos: int) -> list[int]:
-    """Concept tags (general/character) with >= min_pos labelled images — the
-    set that gets a head. Counts all sources; source-aware filtering (#1133) is
-    a separate, optional refinement."""
+    """Concept tags (general/character) with >= min_pos POSITIVE images — the set
+    that gets a head. Counts human-applied + operator-confirmed tags only;
+    unconfirmed auto-applied predictions do NOT count toward eligibility (they
+    don't train the head — milestone 139), so a concept can't graduate on its own
+    guesses."""
+    confirmed = exists().where(
+        TagPositiveConfirmation.image_record_id == image_tag.c.image_record_id,
+        TagPositiveConfirmation.tag_id == image_tag.c.tag_id,
+    )
     rows = session.execute(
         select(Tag.id)
         .join(image_tag, image_tag.c.tag_id == Tag.id)
         .where(Tag.kind.in_(_HEAD_KINDS))
+        .where(image_tag.c.source.not_in(_AUTO_SOURCES) | confirmed)
         .group_by(Tag.id)
         .having(func.count(image_tag.c.image_record_id) >= min_pos)
     ).all()
     return [r[0] for r in rows]
 
 
+def _head_fingerprints(session: Session, tag_ids: list[int]) -> dict[int, str]:
+    """Per-tag training-data fingerprint: (positive count, latest positive
+    created_at) + (rejection count, latest rejected_at). It moves whenever a tag
+    gains/loses a positive or a rejection — the incremental-retrain change
+    detector (#1317 p2). A newly-added positive/rejection always has the latest
+    timestamp, so even a remove-one-add-one (unchanged count) is caught. The
+    sampled-unlabeled negative pool + the hygiene set drift GLOBALLY and are
+    reconciled by the nightly full run, not captured here."""
+    if not tag_ids:
+        return {}
+    pos = session.execute(
+        select(
+            image_tag.c.tag_id,
+            func.count(image_tag.c.image_record_id),
+            func.max(image_tag.c.created_at),
+        )
+        .where(image_tag.c.tag_id.in_(tag_ids))
+        .group_by(image_tag.c.tag_id)
+    ).all()
+    pos_map = {t: (c, m) for t, c, m in pos}
+    rej = session.execute(
+        select(
+            TagSuggestionRejection.tag_id,
+            func.count(),
+            func.max(TagSuggestionRejection.rejected_at),
+        )
+        .where(TagSuggestionRejection.tag_id.in_(tag_ids))
+        .group_by(TagSuggestionRejection.tag_id)
+    ).all()
+    rej_map = {t: (c, m) for t, c, m in rej}
+    # Confirmations promote an auto-applied tag to a positive (milestone 139), so
+    # a confirm must move the fingerprint too — else a manual Retrain right after
+    # confirming wouldn't fold the tag in (the nightly full run would).
+    conf = session.execute(
+        select(TagPositiveConfirmation.tag_id, func.count())
+        .where(TagPositiveConfirmation.tag_id.in_(tag_ids))
+        .group_by(TagPositiveConfirmation.tag_id)
+    ).all()
+    conf_map = dict(conf)
+    out = {}
+    for t in tag_ids:
+        pc, pm = pos_map.get(t, (0, None))
+        rc, rm = rej_map.get(t, (0, None))
+        out[t] = f"{pc}:{pm}:{rc}:{rm}:{conf_map.get(t, 0)}"
+    return out
+
+
+def _heads_needing_retrain(
+    session: Session, eligible: list[int], embedding_version: str,
+    fps: dict[int, str], full: bool,
+) -> list[int]:
+    """The eligible tag_ids to (re)fit: no head yet, a head trained in a DIFFERENT
+    embedding space (a model swap), or a changed training-data fingerprint.
+    full=True forces every eligible tag. sklearn-free (train_head itself needs
+    scikit-learn) so the incremental decision is unit-testable on its own."""
+    if full:
+        return list(eligible)
+    existing = {
+        tag_id: (fp, ev)
+        for tag_id, fp, ev in session.execute(
+            select(
+                TagHead.tag_id, TagHead.train_fingerprint,
+                TagHead.embedding_version,
+            )
+        ).all()
+    }
+    out = []
+    for tag_id in eligible:
+        prev = existing.get(tag_id)
+        if (
+            prev is None
+            or prev[1] != embedding_version
+            or prev[0] != fps.get(tag_id)
+        ):
+            out.append(tag_id)
+    return out
+
+
 def train_all_heads(
     session: Session, params: dict[str, Any], run: HeadTrainingRun | None = None
 ) -> dict[str, int]:
-    """(Re)train a head for every eligible concept; prune heads whose tag is no
-    longer eligible. Commits per head so a SIGKILL leaves trained heads durable
-    (training is idempotent). Returns {n_trained, n_skipped}."""
+    """(Re)train eligible concept heads, INCREMENTALLY by default (#1317 p2):
+    refit only the tags whose training data changed since last fit, so a manual
+    Retrain click is fast. `params["full"]=True` (the nightly run) refits every
+    head to reconcile sampled-negative + hygiene drift. Prunes heads whose tag is
+    no longer eligible. Commits per head so a SIGKILL leaves trained heads durable.
+    Returns {n_trained, n_skipped} (n_skipped = unchanged + too-few-examples)."""
     import numpy as np
 
     cfg = _normalize_params(session, params)
     embedding_version = _embedder_version(session)
+    full = bool((params or {}).get("full"))
     eligible = _eligible_tag_ids(session, cfg["min_positives"])
     eligible_set = set(eligible)
+    # Computed once per run, not per head — the hygiene set is identical for
+    # every non-system concept.
+    hygiene = _hygiene_excluded_ids(session)
+    fps = _head_fingerprints(session, eligible)
+    to_train = set(
+        _heads_needing_retrain(session, eligible, embedding_version, fps, full)
+    )
     trained = 0
-    skipped = 0
+    failed = 0
     for i, tag_id in enumerate(eligible):
+        if tag_id not in to_train:
+            continue
         try:
-            ok = train_head(session, tag_id, embedding_version, cfg, np)
+            ok = train_head(
+                session, tag_id, embedding_version, cfg, np, hygiene=hygiene
+            )
         except Exception:
             log.exception("train_head failed for tag %d", tag_id)
             ok = False
+        if ok:
+            # Stamp the fingerprint we trained against so an unchanged tag is
+            # skipped on the next incremental run.
+            head = session.get(TagHead, tag_id)
+            if head is not None:
+                head.train_fingerprint = fps.get(tag_id)
         session.commit()
         trained += int(ok)
-        skipped += int(not ok)
+        failed += int(not ok)
         if run is not None and i % 10 == 0:
             run.last_progress_at = datetime.now(UTC)
             session.commit()
@@ -170,30 +292,63 @@ def train_all_heads(
     else:
         session.execute(delete(TagHead))
     session.commit()
-    return {"n_trained": trained, "n_skipped": skipped}
+    # n_skipped = unchanged (not attempted) + failed-to-fit (too few examples).
+    return {
+        "n_trained": trained,
+        "n_skipped": (len(eligible) - len(to_train)) + failed,
+    }
+
+
+def head_training_ids(
+    session: Session, tag_id: int, cfg: dict, hygiene: set[int] | None = None,
+) -> tuple[list[int], list[int]] | None:
+    """Select (pos_ids, neg_ids) for one head. Split out of train_head and
+    kept sklearn-free so the hygiene exclusion is testable in the CI env
+    (sklearn only exists in the ml image). Returns None when the concept has
+    too few usable positives.
+
+    Training hygiene (#128): images carrying a system tag are ABSENT from
+    every other concept's training — dropped as positives AND kept out of
+    the rejection/sampled negative pool (see _hygiene_excluded_ids). A system
+    tag's own head trains on them unfiltered: its positives ARE the hygiene
+    images."""
+    tag = session.get(Tag, tag_id)
+    if tag is not None and tag.is_system:
+        hygiene = set()
+    elif hygiene is None:
+        hygiene = _hygiene_excluded_ids(session)
+
+    pos_ids = [i for i in _ids_with_tag(session, tag_id) if i not in hygiene]
+    if len(pos_ids) < cfg["min_positives"]:
+        return None
+
+    pos_set = set(pos_ids)
+    rejected = [
+        i for i in _rejected_ids(session, tag_id)
+        if i not in pos_set and i not in hygiene
+    ]
+    want_neg = max(len(pos_ids) * cfg["neg_ratio"], _EXAMPLES_MIN * 4)
+    sampled = _sample_unlabeled(
+        session, pos_set | set(rejected) | hygiene,
+        min(_UNLABELED_POOL, want_neg),
+    )
+    return pos_ids, rejected + [i for i in sampled if i not in pos_set]
 
 
 def train_head(
-    session: Session, tag_id: int, embedding_version: str, cfg: dict, np
+    session: Session, tag_id: int, embedding_version: str, cfg: dict, np,
+    hygiene: set[int] | None = None,
 ) -> bool:
     """Fit + upsert one head. Returns True if a head was written, False if the
     concept had too few usable examples to train (the row is then removed)."""
     from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
     from sklearn.model_selection import StratifiedKFold, cross_val_predict
 
-    pos_ids = _ids_with_tag(session, tag_id)
-    if len(pos_ids) < cfg["min_positives"]:
+    ids = head_training_ids(session, tag_id, cfg, hygiene)
+    if ids is None:
         session.execute(delete(TagHead).where(TagHead.tag_id == tag_id))
         return False
-
-    pos_set = set(pos_ids)
-    rejected = [i for i in _rejected_ids(session, tag_id) if i not in pos_set]
-    want_neg = max(len(pos_ids) * cfg["neg_ratio"], _EXAMPLES_MIN * 4)
-    sampled = _sample_unlabeled(
-        session, pos_set | set(rejected), min(_UNLABELED_POOL, want_neg)
-    )
-    neg_ids = rejected + [i for i in sampled if i not in pos_set]
-
+    pos_ids, neg_ids = ids
     emb = _load_embeddings(session, pos_ids + neg_ids)
     pos = [emb[i] for i in pos_ids if i in emb]
     neg = [emb[i] for i in neg_ids if i in emb]
@@ -261,7 +416,7 @@ async def _current_heads(session: AsyncSession, embedding_version: str):
     rows = (
         await session.execute(
             select(
-                TagHead.tag_id, Tag.name, Tag.kind,
+                TagHead.tag_id, Tag.name, Tag.kind, Tag.is_system,
                 TagHead.weights, TagHead.bias,
                 TagHead.suggest_threshold, TagHead.auto_apply_threshold,
             )
@@ -279,8 +434,12 @@ async def _current_heads(session: AsyncSession, embedding_version: str):
             {
                 "tag_id": r.tag_id,
                 "name": r.name,
-                "category": _CATEGORY.get(r.kind, "general"),
+                # System tags (wip/banner/editor) are kind=general but group under
+                # their OWN "system" suggestion category so the operator reviews
+                # them apart from content tags (they still train as general heads).
+                "category": "system" if r.is_system else _CATEGORY.get(r.kind, "general"),
                 "auto_apply_threshold": r.auto_apply_threshold,
+                "is_system": bool(r.is_system),
             }
             for r in rows
         ]
@@ -290,14 +449,70 @@ async def _current_heads(session: AsyncSession, embedding_version: str):
     return loaded
 
 
+async def _image_bag(
+    session: AsyncSession, image_id: int, cur_version: str,
+) -> tuple[list, list[dict | None]]:
+    """The max-over-bag inputs for one image: the whole-image SigLIP vector (when
+    it's in the current model's space) PLUS every concept-region crop embedded in
+    that space. Returns (bag, bag_meta) as PARALLEL lists — bag_meta[i] is None for
+    the whole-image row, else the region's {bbox, kind, detector} so a surfaced tag
+    can point back at the crop that produced it (#1206 grounding).
+
+    Only current-version embeddings enter the bag: mid model-swap (#1190) an image
+    still carrying an OLD-version whole-image vector is skipped rather than scored
+    by heads trained in a different space; a legacy NULL version is treated as
+    current (those predate per-row stamping). Shared by live scoring (score_image)
+    and on-demand applied-tag grounding (ground_applied_tag, #1206 Step 4)."""
+    import numpy as np
+
+    img = await session.get(ImageRecord, image_id)
+    bag: list = []
+    bag_meta: list[dict | None] = []
+    if img is None:
+        return bag, bag_meta
+    if img.siglip_embedding is not None and img.siglip_model_version in (
+        cur_version, None,
+    ):
+        bag.append(np.asarray(img.siglip_embedding, dtype=np.float32))
+        bag_meta.append(None)
+    region_rows = (
+        await session.execute(
+            select(
+                ImageRegion.siglip_embedding,
+                ImageRegion.rx, ImageRegion.ry, ImageRegion.rw, ImageRegion.rh,
+                ImageRegion.kind, ImageRegion.detector_version,
+            )
+            .where(ImageRegion.image_record_id == image_id)
+            .where(ImageRegion.siglip_embedding.is_not(None))
+            .where(ImageRegion.embedding_version == cur_version)
+        )
+    ).all()
+    for vec, rx, ry, rw, rh, kind, detector in region_rows:
+        if vec is not None:
+            bag.append(np.asarray(vec, dtype=np.float32))
+            bag_meta.append(
+                {"bbox": [rx, ry, rw, rh], "kind": kind, "detector": detector}
+            )
+    return bag, bag_meta
+
+
 async def score_image(
     session: AsyncSession, image_id: int, threshold_override: float | None = None,
 ) -> list[dict]:
     """Suggestions for one image from the trained heads: [{tag_id, name,
-    category, score}], ranked. A concept surfaces when its score clears the
-    head's own suggest_threshold — or, when threshold_override is given (the
-    typed-dropdown "show everything" mode), that flat floor instead (0 → every
-    head). Empty if the image has no embedding or no heads exist yet.
+    category, score, above_threshold, grounding}], ranked. A concept is INCLUDED
+    when its score clears the head's own suggest_threshold — or, when
+    threshold_override is given (the typed-dropdown "show everything" mode), that
+    flat floor instead (0 → every head). System-tag heads (wip/banner/editor)
+    instead use a flat _SYSTEM_TAG_SUGGEST_FLOOR so their false positives surface
+    for rejection (still overridden by threshold_override). Empty if the image has
+    no embedding or no heads exist yet.
+
+    ``above_threshold`` is reported SEPARATELY from inclusion: it's always whether
+    the score cleared the head's NATURAL cut (suggest_threshold, or the system
+    floor), regardless of any override. So the single min=0 fetch returns every
+    head, and the caller can split panel (above_threshold) from dropdown (all)
+    without a second request.
 
     MAX-OVER-BAG: the image is scored as a BAG of embeddings — the whole-image
     vector PLUS every concept-region crop the agent embedded (same model
@@ -307,48 +522,97 @@ async def score_image(
     always in the bag, so this can never score lower than whole-image alone."""
     import numpy as np
 
-    img = await session.get(ImageRecord, image_id)
-    if img is None or img.siglip_embedding is None:
-        return []
     settings = await _settings_async(session)
-    heads = await _current_heads(session, settings.embedder_model_version)
+    cur_version = settings.embedder_model_version
+    heads = await _current_heads(session, cur_version)
     if heads["W"] is None:
         return []
-
-    bag = [np.asarray(img.siglip_embedding, dtype=np.float32)]
-    region_vecs = (
-        await session.execute(
-            select(ImageRegion.siglip_embedding)
-            .where(ImageRegion.image_record_id == image_id)
-            .where(ImageRegion.siglip_embedding.is_not(None))
-            .where(ImageRegion.embedding_version == settings.embedder_model_version)
-        )
-    ).all()
-    for (vec,) in region_vecs:
-        if vec is not None:
-            bag.append(np.asarray(vec, dtype=np.float32))
+    bag, bag_meta = await _image_bag(session, image_id, cur_version)
+    if not bag:
+        return []
 
     X = np.vstack(bag)                                  # (B, D)
     norms = np.linalg.norm(X, axis=1, keepdims=True)
     norms[norms == 0] = 1.0
     Xn = X / norms
     Z = Xn @ heads["W"].T + heads["b"]                  # (B, H)
-    probs = (1.0 / (1.0 + np.exp(-Z))).max(axis=0)      # (H,) best over the bag
+    probs_bag = 1.0 / (1.0 + np.exp(-Z))                # (B, H)
+    probs = probs_bag.max(axis=0)                       # (H,) best over the bag
+    # ARGMAX beside the max: WHICH bag row won each head → the region that grounds
+    # the tag (bag_meta[win]); None when the whole-image vector won (#1206).
+    winners = probs_bag.argmax(axis=0)                  # (H,)
     out = []
     for i, p in enumerate(probs):
-        cut = threshold_override if threshold_override is not None else heads["thr"][i]
+        m = heads["meta"][i]
+        # The head's NATURAL suggest cut — system tags use the flat floor (see
+        # _SYSTEM_TAG_SUGGEST_FLOOR) so their false positives show up for the
+        # operator to reject; content heads use their own precision-tuned
+        # threshold. This is what "above threshold" means (drives the panel).
+        natural = (
+            _SYSTEM_TAG_SUGGEST_FLOOR if m["is_system"] else float(heads["thr"][i])
+        )
+        # INCLUSION is looser under threshold_override (dropdown show-all,
+        # override=0): every head comes back so a low-confidence concept can still
+        # be typed + picked, each carrying its own above_threshold flag.
+        cut = threshold_override if threshold_override is not None else natural
         if p >= cut:
-            m = heads["meta"][i]
             out.append({
                 "tag_id": m["tag_id"],
                 "name": m["name"],
                 "category": m["category"],
                 "score": float(p),
+                "above_threshold": bool(p >= natural),
+                "grounding": bag_meta[int(winners[i])],
             })
     out.sort(key=lambda d: d["score"], reverse=True)
     return out
 
 
+async def ground_applied_tag(
+    session: AsyncSession, image_id: int, tag_id: int,
+) -> tuple[dict | None, bool]:
+    """On-demand grounding for an ALREADY-APPLIED tag (#1206 Step 4). Applied tags
+    aren't scored live, so recompute the max-over-bag argmax for just this tag's
+    head — which crop region best explains the tag on this image — mirroring what
+    score_image records for live suggestions. Returns (grounding, has_head):
+
+    - has_head False → the tag has no head in the current embedding space (manual/
+      artist/meta tags, or a concept below the head floor). Nothing to localize
+      with, so the UI shows no overlay (distinct from "the whole image won").
+    - grounding None (has_head True) → the whole-image vector best explains it,
+      not any crop; the UI shows the subtle whole-image frame.
+    - grounding {bbox, kind, detector} → the winning region.
+
+    Character heads are covered too (character is a head kind); this deliberately
+    reuses the SigLIP head bag rather than the CCIP figure path so every applied
+    concept grounds through one consistent mechanism."""
+    import numpy as np
+
+    cur_version = (await _settings_async(session)).embedder_model_version
+    row = (
+        await session.execute(
+            select(TagHead.weights, TagHead.bias).where(
+                TagHead.tag_id == tag_id,
+                TagHead.embedding_version == cur_version,
+            )
+        )
+    ).one_or_none()
+    if row is None:
+        return None, False
+    bag, bag_meta = await _image_bag(session, image_id, cur_version)
+    if not bag:
+        return None, True
+
+    X = np.vstack(bag)
+    norms = np.linalg.norm(X, axis=1, keepdims=True)
+    norms[norms == 0] = 1.0
+    Xn = X / norms
+    # The sigmoid is monotonic in the logit, so the highest-probability bag row is
+    # just argmax of the raw score — no need to exponentiate to pick the winner.
+    z = Xn @ np.asarray(row.weights, dtype=np.float32) + float(row.bias)   # (B,)
+    return bag_meta[int(z.argmax())], True
+
+
 async def _settings_async(session: AsyncSession) -> MLSettings:
     return (
         await session.execute(select(MLSettings).where(MLSettings.id == 1))
@@ -396,8 +660,11 @@ def start_head_auto_apply_run(session: Session, params: dict[str, Any]) -> int:
 
 
 def _auto_apply_heads(session: Session, embedding_version: str, min_pos: int):
-    """Eligible heads to fire: graduated (auto_apply_threshold set), enough
-    support, current embedding. Returns the row list (tag_id/name/weights/...)."""
+    """Eligible CONTENT heads to fire: graduated (auto_apply_threshold set),
+    enough support, current embedding, NON-system. System tags never auto-apply
+    via this path — `wip` never auto-applies at all, and banner/editor screenshot
+    go through the presentation path at their own flat threshold (#141). Returns
+    the row list (tag_id/name/weights/...)."""
     return session.execute(
         select(
             TagHead.tag_id, Tag.name, TagHead.weights, TagHead.bias,
@@ -407,6 +674,7 @@ def _auto_apply_heads(session: Session, embedding_version: str, min_pos: int):
         .where(TagHead.embedding_version == embedding_version)
         .where(TagHead.auto_apply_threshold.is_not(None))
         .where(TagHead.n_pos >= min_pos)
+        .where(~Tag.is_system)
     ).all()
 
 
@@ -488,3 +756,321 @@ def auto_apply_sweep(
         for h in range(len(rows))
     ]
     return {"n_applied": sum(applied), "concepts": concepts}
+
+
+_PRESENTATION_SOURCE = "presentation_auto"
+_PROCESS_SOURCE = "process_auto"
+
+# System-tag auto-apply modes (#1464). Both modes run the identical sweep — apply
+# a system tag at a flat threshold with a PROVISIONAL source + a ring-loud review
+# guard — and differ ONLY in which tags, which settings knobs, and which
+# source/review-mode. 'chrome' (banner) is HIDDEN from the gallery; 'process'
+# (wip / editor screenshot) stays VISIBLE (the hide is a gallery-query effect of
+# the tag's group membership, not of this sweep).
+_SWEEP_MODES = {
+    "chrome": {
+        "names": CHROME_SYSTEM_TAGS,
+        "enabled": "presentation_auto_apply_enabled",
+        "threshold": "presentation_auto_apply_threshold",
+        "conflict": "presentation_conflict_threshold",
+        "source": _PRESENTATION_SOURCE,
+    },
+    "process": {
+        "names": PROCESS_SYSTEM_TAGS,
+        "enabled": "process_auto_apply_enabled",
+        "threshold": "process_auto_apply_threshold",
+        "conflict": "process_conflict_threshold",
+        "source": _PROCESS_SOURCE,
+    },
+}
+
+
+def _system_tag_heads(session: Session, embedding_version: str, names):
+    """Trained heads for a system-tag group (chrome banner / process wip+editor).
+    They fire at the group's FLAT threshold regardless of graduation — a head
+    exists once the operator has labelled enough (head_min_positives)."""
+    return session.execute(
+        select(TagHead.tag_id, Tag.name, TagHead.weights, TagHead.bias)
+        .join(Tag, Tag.id == TagHead.tag_id)
+        .where(TagHead.embedding_version == embedding_version)
+        .where(Tag.is_system.is_(True))
+        .where(Tag.name.in_(names))
+    ).all()
+
+
+def _conflict_heads(session: Session, embedding_version: str):
+    """ALL content (non-system) heads — the "does this ALSO look like real
+    content" signal for the presentation conflict guard (#141)."""
+    return session.execute(
+        select(TagHead.tag_id, TagHead.weights, TagHead.bias)
+        .join(Tag, Tag.id == TagHead.tag_id)
+        .where(TagHead.embedding_version == embedding_version)
+        .where(~Tag.is_system)
+    ).all()
+
+
+def _valued_image_ids(session: Session) -> set[int]:
+    """Images the operator has shown they value: carrying a HUMAN or CONFIRMED
+    content (non-system) tag. The presentation sweep never auto-hides these
+    (guard 1) — you tagged it, so the model doesn't get to bury it (#141)."""
+    confirmed = exists().where(
+        TagPositiveConfirmation.image_record_id == image_tag.c.image_record_id,
+        TagPositiveConfirmation.tag_id == image_tag.c.tag_id,
+    )
+    rows = session.execute(
+        select(image_tag.c.image_record_id)
+        .join(Tag, Tag.id == image_tag.c.tag_id)
+        .where(~Tag.is_system)
+        .where(image_tag.c.source.not_in(_AUTO_SOURCES) | confirmed)
+    ).all()
+    return {r[0] for r in rows}
+
+
+def system_tag_auto_apply_sweep(
+    session: Session, *, mode: str, dry_run: bool = False
+) -> dict:
+    """Auto-apply a system-tag group at its FLAT threshold. mode='chrome' (banner,
+    #141) hides the image; mode='process' (wip / editor screenshot, #1464) keeps it
+    VISIBLE — the ONLY difference is the tag group's gallery membership, not this
+    sweep. Two guards keep it safe: (1) never touch an image carrying a
+    human/confirmed content tag; (2) if the image ALSO scores >= the conflict
+    threshold on a content head, still apply but flag it (PresentationReview,
+    mode=<mode>) so the review strip surfaces "also looks like <X>". The source is
+    PROVISIONAL so the head never trains on its own output. No-op unless the mode's
+    enabled flag is set. numpy-only (no sklearn). Returns {n_applied, n_flagged,
+    concepts}."""
+    import numpy as np
+    from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import insert as pg_insert
+
+    cfg = _SWEEP_MODES[mode]
+    settings = _settings(session)
+    if not dry_run and not getattr(settings, cfg["enabled"]):
+        return {"n_applied": 0, "n_flagged": 0, "concepts": []}
+    ver = settings.embedder_model_version
+    pres = _system_tag_heads(session, ver, cfg["names"])
+    if not pres:
+        return {"n_applied": 0, "n_flagged": 0, "concepts": []}
+    thr = float(getattr(settings, cfg["threshold"]))
+    conflict_thr = float(getattr(settings, cfg["conflict"]))
+    source = cfg["source"]
+
+    Wp = np.vstack([np.asarray(r.weights, dtype=np.float32) for r in pres])
+    bp = np.asarray([r.bias for r in pres], dtype=np.float32)
+    pres_tag_ids = [r.tag_id for r in pres]
+    pres_names = [r.name for r in pres]
+
+    conf = _conflict_heads(session, ver)
+    Wc = bc = conf_tag_ids = None
+    if conf:
+        Wc = np.vstack([np.asarray(r.weights, dtype=np.float32) for r in conf])
+        bc = np.asarray([r.bias for r in conf], dtype=np.float32)
+        conf_tag_ids = [r.tag_id for r in conf]
+
+    valued = _valued_image_ids(session)
+
+    # Skip images that already carry, or have rejected, each presentation tag.
+    skip = {tid: set() for tid in pres_tag_ids}
+    for tid in pres_tag_ids:
+        for (iid,) in session.execute(
+            select(image_tag.c.image_record_id).where(image_tag.c.tag_id == tid)
+        ):
+            skip[tid].add(iid)
+        for (iid,) in session.execute(
+            select(TagSuggestionRejection.image_record_id).where(
+                TagSuggestionRejection.tag_id == tid
+            )
+        ):
+            skip[tid].add(iid)
+
+    applied = [0] * len(pres)
+    n_flagged = 0
+    scanned = 0
+    all_ids = list(session.execute(
+        select(ImageRecord.id).where(ImageRecord.siglip_embedding.is_not(None))
+    ).scalars())
+    for start in range(0, len(all_ids), _AUTO_APPLY_CHUNK):
+        chunk = all_ids[start:start + _AUTO_APPLY_CHUNK]
+        emb = _load_embeddings(session, chunk)
+        cids = [i for i in chunk if i in emb]
+        if not cids:
+            continue
+        Xn = _l2norm(np.vstack([emb[i] for i in cids]).astype(np.float32), np)
+        probs = 1.0 / (1.0 + np.exp(-(Xn @ Wp.T + bp)))       # (N, P)
+        if Wc is not None:
+            cprobs = 1.0 / (1.0 + np.exp(-(Xn @ Wc.T + bc)))  # (N, C)
+            max_c = cprobs.max(axis=1)
+            arg_c = cprobs.argmax(axis=1)
+        scanned += len(cids)
+        for p in range(len(pres)):
+            tid = pres_tag_ids[p]
+            for idx in np.where(probs[:, p] >= thr)[0]:
+                iid = cids[int(idx)]
+                if iid in skip[tid] or iid in valued:
+                    continue
+                skip[tid].add(iid)
+                applied[p] += 1
+                if not dry_run:
+                    session.execute(
+                        pg_insert(image_tag)
+                        .values(
+                            image_record_id=iid, tag_id=tid,
+                            source=source,
+                        )
+                        .on_conflict_do_nothing()
+                    )
+                # Guard 2: also looks like real content → still apply, but flag it
+                # for the review strip instead of silently marking (chrome hides,
+                # process stays visible — either way the operator gets a heads-up).
+                if Wc is not None and float(max_c[idx]) >= conflict_thr:
+                    n_flagged += 1
+                    if not dry_run:
+                        session.execute(
+                            pg_insert(PresentationReview)
+                            .values(
+                                image_record_id=iid, tag_id=tid,
+                                conflict_tag_id=conf_tag_ids[int(arg_c[idx])],
+                                conflict_score=float(max_c[idx]),
+                                mode=mode,
+                            )
+                            .on_conflict_do_nothing()
+                        )
+        if not dry_run:
+            session.commit()
+
+    concepts = [
+        {"tag_id": pres_tag_ids[p], "name": pres_names[p],
+         "applied": applied[p], "scanned": scanned, "threshold": thr}
+        for p in range(len(pres))
+    ]
+    return {
+        "n_applied": sum(applied), "n_flagged": n_flagged, "concepts": concepts,
+    }
+
+
+def soft_wip_conflict_audit(session: Session, dry_run: bool = False) -> dict:
+    """Ring-loud audit for the SOFT WIP-title cohort (#1474). Images auto-tagged
+    `wip` from a low-precision sketch/doodle title (source='wip_title_soft') that ALSO
+    score >= the process conflict threshold on a content head are probably FINISHED
+    art mis-tagged as process — flag them (PresentationReview, mode='process') so the
+    review strip surfaces them ("also looks like <X>", Keep tag / Remove tag). Does
+    NOT remove the tag; the operator decides. No-op when there are no content heads.
+    numpy-only. Returns {n_scanned, n_flagged}."""
+    import numpy as np
+    from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import insert as pg_insert
+
+    from ..wip_title import WIP_TITLE_SOFT_SOURCE, resolve_wip_tag_id
+
+    settings = _settings(session)
+    ver = settings.embedder_model_version
+    conflict_thr = float(settings.process_conflict_threshold)
+    conf = _conflict_heads(session, ver)
+    wip_id = resolve_wip_tag_id(session)
+    if not conf or wip_id is None:
+        return {"n_scanned": 0, "n_flagged": 0}
+    Wc = np.vstack([np.asarray(r.weights, dtype=np.float32) for r in conf])
+    bc = np.asarray([r.bias for r in conf], dtype=np.float32)
+    conf_tag_ids = [r.tag_id for r in conf]
+
+    soft_ids = [iid for (iid,) in session.execute(
+        select(image_tag.c.image_record_id)
+        .where(image_tag.c.tag_id == wip_id)
+        .where(image_tag.c.source == WIP_TITLE_SOFT_SOURCE)
+    )]
+    # Skip images already flagged for this tag (idempotent re-runs).
+    flagged = {iid for (iid,) in session.execute(
+        select(PresentationReview.image_record_id)
+        .where(PresentationReview.tag_id == wip_id)
+    )}
+    soft_ids = [i for i in soft_ids if i not in flagged]
+
+    n_flagged = 0
+    scanned = 0
+    for start in range(0, len(soft_ids), _AUTO_APPLY_CHUNK):
+        chunk = soft_ids[start:start + _AUTO_APPLY_CHUNK]
+        emb = _load_embeddings(session, chunk)
+        cids = [i for i in chunk if i in emb]
+        if not cids:
+            continue
+        scanned += len(cids)
+        Xn = _l2norm(np.vstack([emb[i] for i in cids]).astype(np.float32), np)
+        cprobs = 1.0 / (1.0 + np.exp(-(Xn @ Wc.T + bc)))
+        max_c = cprobs.max(axis=1)
+        arg_c = cprobs.argmax(axis=1)
+        for k in range(len(cids)):
+            if float(max_c[k]) >= conflict_thr:
+                n_flagged += 1
+                if not dry_run:
+                    session.execute(
+                        pg_insert(PresentationReview)
+                        .values(
+                            image_record_id=cids[k], tag_id=wip_id,
+                            conflict_tag_id=conf_tag_ids[int(arg_c[k])],
+                            conflict_score=float(max_c[k]),
+                            mode="process",
+                        )
+                        .on_conflict_do_nothing()
+                    )
+        if not dry_run:
+            session.commit()
+    return {"n_scanned": scanned, "n_flagged": n_flagged}
+
+
+def retract_auto_applied_heads(session: Session) -> int:
+    """Soft auto-apply (milestone 139): re-score every standing source='head_auto'
+    tag against its CURRENT head and REMOVE the ones now BELOW the head's
+    auto_apply_threshold — i.e. the head sharpened (or the operator raised the bar)
+    and no longer supports them. Skips operator-confirmed tags
+    (TagPositiveConfirmation). SILENT: a low score isn't proof the tag was wrong,
+    so no hard negative is recorded — that's reserved for an operator removal.
+    No-op unless head_auto_apply_enabled. Only re-scores the images that ALREADY
+    carry the auto-tag (bounded), never the whole library. Returns n_retracted."""
+    import numpy as np
+
+    settings = _settings(session)
+    if not settings.head_auto_apply_enabled:
+        return 0
+    heads = session.execute(
+        select(
+            TagHead.tag_id, TagHead.weights, TagHead.bias,
+            TagHead.auto_apply_threshold,
+        )
+        .where(TagHead.embedding_version == settings.embedder_model_version)
+        .where(TagHead.auto_apply_threshold.is_not(None))
+    ).all()
+    retracted = 0
+    for tag_id, weights, bias, thr in heads:
+        auto_ids = [
+            iid for (iid,) in session.execute(
+                select(image_tag.c.image_record_id)
+                .where(image_tag.c.tag_id == tag_id)
+                .where(image_tag.c.source == "head_auto")
+            )
+        ]
+        if not auto_ids:
+            continue
+        confirmed = {
+            iid for (iid,) in session.execute(
+                select(TagPositiveConfirmation.image_record_id)
+                .where(TagPositiveConfirmation.tag_id == tag_id)
+                .where(TagPositiveConfirmation.image_record_id.in_(auto_ids))
+            )
+        }
+        candidates = [i for i in auto_ids if i not in confirmed]
+        emb = _load_embeddings(session, candidates)
+        cids = [i for i in candidates if i in emb]
+        if not cids:
+            continue
+        Xn = _l2norm(np.vstack([emb[i] for i in cids]).astype(np.float32), np)
+        w = np.asarray(weights, dtype=np.float32)
+        probs = 1.0 / (1.0 + np.exp(-(Xn @ w + float(bias))))
+        below = [cids[k] for k in np.where(probs < float(thr))[0]]
+        for iid in below:
+            session.execute(
+                image_tag.delete()
+                .where(image_tag.c.image_record_id == iid)
+                .where(image_tag.c.tag_id == tag_id)
+                .where(image_tag.c.source == "head_auto")
+            )
+            retracted += 1
+        session.commit()
+    return retracted

backend/app/services/ml/suggestions.py

@@ -22,27 +22,30 @@ from .heads import score_image
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
 class Suggestion:
-    # canonical_tag_id is None when this is a raw Camie tag with no alias and
-    # no existing Tag row — accepting it will create the tag.
-    canonical_tag_id: int | None
+    # Every suggestion is a canonical Tag: heads/CCIP only score EXISTING concept
+    # tags (tagging-v2, #114). The old raw-model-key / creates-new / alias-remap
+    # cases are gone — a suggestion always maps to a real tag id.
+    canonical_tag_id: int
     display_name: str
     category: str
     score: float
     source: str  # 'head' | 'ccip' | 'both' (Camie tagger/centroid removed in v2)
-    creates_new_tag: bool
-    # raw_name = the booru model vocab key behind this suggestion. It's the key
-    # an alias MUST be stored under (resolution looks up the raw key), so the
-    # modal needs it to author an alias correctly. None for centroid-only hits
-    # (no underlying prediction → nothing to alias).
-    raw_name: str | None = None
-    # via_alias = this suggestion was surfaced because an operator alias remapped
-    # the raw prediction to this canonical tag. Lets the UI mark it + offer undo.
-    via_alias: bool = False
+    # above_threshold = the score cleared the head's own suggest cut (or the
+    # system floor). The Suggestions PANEL shows only these; the typed-tag
+    # dropdown fetches ALL suggestions (every head, min=0) and just annotates each
+    # matching row with its score, so a low-confidence concept can still be typed
+    # and picked. CCIP character matches are always above their match threshold.
+    above_threshold: bool
     # rejected = the operator dismissed this tag for this image (a stored
     # TagSuggestionRejection). It stays in the list — flagged, not dropped — so
     # the rejection is VISIBLE and REVERSIBLE in the rail (misclick recovery,
     # operator-asked 2026-06-27) instead of silently vanishing or re-suggesting.
     rejected: bool = False
+    # grounding = the crop region that produced this suggestion (#1206):
+    # {bbox:[x,y,w,h] normalized, kind, detector}. None when the whole-image
+    # vector won (not localized) or for a CCIP-only hit (figure grounding TBD).
+    # Lets the rail highlight the exact region on hover.
+    grounding: dict | None = None
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -103,6 +106,8 @@ class SuggestionService:
         for h in hits:
             merged[(h["category"], h["tag_id"])] = {
                 "name": h["name"], "score": h["score"], "source": "head",
+                "above_threshold": h["above_threshold"],
+                "grounding": h.get("grounding"),
             }
         for c in ccip_hits:
             key = ("character", c["tag_id"])
@@ -110,9 +115,17 @@ class SuggestionService:
             if ex is not None:
                 ex["source"] = "both"
                 ex["score"] = max(ex["score"], c["score"])
+                # CCIP only returns matches above its own threshold, so a CCIP
+                # corroboration always makes the merged suggestion above-threshold.
+                ex["above_threshold"] = True
+                # Keep the head's localized crop if it had one; else fall back to
+                # the CCIP figure so a corroborated character still grounds (#1206).
+                ex["grounding"] = ex.get("grounding") or c.get("grounding")
             else:
                 merged[key] = {
                     "name": c["name"], "score": c["score"], "source": "ccip",
+                    "above_threshold": True,
+                    "grounding": c.get("grounding"),
                 }
 
         result = SuggestionList()
@@ -126,8 +139,9 @@ class SuggestionService:
                     category=cat,
                     score=m["score"],
                     source=m["source"],
-                    creates_new_tag=False,
+                    above_threshold=m["above_threshold"],
                     rejected=tag_id in rejected,
+                    grounding=m.get("grounding"),
                 )
             )
         for cat in result.by_category:
@@ -146,8 +160,7 @@ class SuggestionService:
         was suggested for (or already applied to) >= threshold fraction of
         the selection AND was acceptable on >= 1 image. Confidence is the
         mean over images where it was suggested. Aggregated by
-        canonical_tag_id; creates-new (no canonical id) suggestions are
-        skipped (bulk Accept applies by tag id)."""
+        canonical_tag_id (every suggestion is a canonical tag now)."""
         if not image_ids:
             return {}
         threshold = min(1.0, max(0.0, threshold))
@@ -158,8 +171,6 @@ class SuggestionService:
             sl = await self.for_image(image_id)
             for category, items in sl.by_category.items():
                 for s in items:
-                    if s.canonical_tag_id is None or s.creates_new_tag:
-                        continue
                     # for_image keeps rejected tags (flagged) for the rail;
                     # bulk consensus must still ignore them — a tag dismissed on
                     # an image isn't a suggestion for that image.

backend/app/services/ml/tag_eval.py

@@ -1,430 +0,0 @@
-"""Head-vs-centroid tagging eval (#1130, milestone #114 slice 1).
-
-Proves the "frozen embedding + small trained head (with negatives)" spine on the
-operator's OWN data, reusing the SigLIP embeddings already stored on
-image_record. For each concept tag it compares:
-  - CENTROID baseline (the old approach): cosine to the mean of positive vectors.
-  - HEAD (the new approach): logistic regression trained on positives + negatives.
-and reports cross-validated precision/recall/AP for both, a LEARNING CURVE
-(accuracy as the number of tagged positives grows), and example image ids to
-eyeball.
-
-numpy + scikit-learn are imported LAZILY inside run_eval so the API worker (base
-image, no ML stack) can still import start_tag_eval_run to enqueue the ml-queue
-task — the heavy compute only runs on the ml worker.
-"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import logging
-from datetime import UTC, datetime
-from typing import Any
-
-from sqlalchemy import func, select
-from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
-
-from ...models import (
-    ImageRecord,
-    Tag,
-    TagEvalRun,
-    TagKind,
-    TagPositiveConfirmation,
-    TagSuggestionRejection,
-)
-from ...models.tag import image_tag
-
-log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-# The operator's real concept list (mix of whole-ish + small/local cues). The
-# admin trigger can override; this is the default eval set.
-DEFAULT_CONCEPTS = [
-    "glasses", "cat", "dog", "horse", "goblin",
-    "cum", "lactation", "fellatio", "xray", "stomach bulge",
-]
-DEFAULT_CURVE_POINTS = [10, 30, 100, 300]
-DEFAULT_NEG_RATIO = 3       # negatives per positive (rejections + sampled unlabeled)
-DEFAULT_CV_FOLDS = 5
-MIN_POSITIVES = 8           # below this, a concept can't be evaluated meaningfully
-_UNLABELED_POOL = 4000      # cap on sampled unlabeled rows pulled per concept
-_EXAMPLES_K = 12
-
-
-def start_tag_eval_run(session: Session, params: dict[str, Any]) -> int:
-    """Create a TagEvalRun (status='running') and dispatch the ml-queue task.
-    Returns the new run id. Light guard: one running eval at a time."""
-    existing = session.execute(
-        select(TagEvalRun.id).where(TagEvalRun.status == "running")
-    ).scalar_one_or_none()
-    if existing is not None:
-        raise EvalAlreadyRunning(existing)
-    norm = _normalize_params(params)
-    run = TagEvalRun(params=norm, status="running", last_progress_at=datetime.now(UTC))
-    session.add(run)
-    session.flush()
-    run_id = run.id
-    # Same enqueue-by-import pattern api/suggestions.py uses for ml tasks; the
-    # commit happens in the API handler so row + dispatch are visible together.
-    from ...tasks.ml import tag_eval_run as _task
-    _task.delay(run_id)
-    return run_id
-
-
-class EvalAlreadyRunning(Exception):
-    """Raised by start_tag_eval_run when an eval is already in flight."""
-
-
-def _normalize_params(params: dict[str, Any] | None) -> dict[str, Any]:
-    params = params or {}
-    concepts = [str(c).strip() for c in (params.get("concepts") or []) if str(c).strip()]
-    try:
-        neg_ratio = max(1, int(params.get("neg_ratio", DEFAULT_NEG_RATIO)))
-    except (TypeError, ValueError):
-        neg_ratio = DEFAULT_NEG_RATIO
-    try:
-        cv_folds = max(2, int(params.get("cv_folds", DEFAULT_CV_FOLDS)))
-    except (TypeError, ValueError):
-        cv_folds = DEFAULT_CV_FOLDS
-    try:
-        auto_top_n = min(max(int(params.get("auto_top_n", 0) or 0), 0), 200)
-    except (TypeError, ValueError):
-        auto_top_n = 0
-    try:
-        precision_target = min(max(float(params.get("precision_target", 0.97)), 0.5), 0.999)
-    except (TypeError, ValueError):
-        precision_target = 0.97
-    # No explicit concepts and auto-discovery off → fall back to the hand list.
-    if not concepts and not auto_top_n:
-        concepts = list(DEFAULT_CONCEPTS)
-    curve = params.get("curve_points") or DEFAULT_CURVE_POINTS
-    curve = sorted({int(n) for n in curve if int(n) > 0})
-    return {
-        "concepts": concepts,
-        "neg_ratio": neg_ratio,
-        "cv_folds": cv_folds,
-        "auto_top_n": auto_top_n,
-        "precision_target": round(precision_target, 4),
-        "curve_points": curve,
-    }
-
-
-def _top_general_concepts(session: Session, n: int, min_count: int) -> list[str]:
-    """The n most-tagged general (concept) tags with >= min_count images — a fast
-    server-side way to broaden the eval beyond the hand-picked list (counts all
-    sources; source-aware filtering is a separate concern)."""
-    rows = session.execute(
-        select(Tag.name)
-        .join(image_tag, image_tag.c.tag_id == Tag.id)
-        .where(Tag.kind == TagKind.general)
-        .group_by(Tag.id)
-        .having(func.count(image_tag.c.image_record_id) >= min_count)
-        .order_by(func.count(image_tag.c.image_record_id).desc())
-        .limit(n)
-    ).all()
-    return [r[0] for r in rows]
-
-
-def _resolve_tag_id(session: Session, name: str) -> int | None:
-    """Case-insensitive tag-name match; if several share a name, take the one
-    applied to the most images (the one the operator actually uses)."""
-    rows = session.execute(
-        select(Tag.id, func.count(image_tag.c.image_record_id))
-        .outerjoin(image_tag, image_tag.c.tag_id == Tag.id)
-        .where(func.lower(Tag.name) == name.lower())
-        .group_by(Tag.id)
-        .order_by(func.count(image_tag.c.image_record_id).desc())
-    ).all()
-    return rows[0][0] if rows else None
-
-
-def _ids_with_tag(session: Session, tag_id: int) -> list[int]:
-    return [
-        r[0] for r in session.execute(
-            select(image_tag.c.image_record_id).where(image_tag.c.tag_id == tag_id)
-        ).all()
-    ]
-
-
-def _rejected_ids(session: Session, tag_id: int) -> list[int]:
-    return [
-        r[0] for r in session.execute(
-            select(TagSuggestionRejection.image_record_id)
-            .where(TagSuggestionRejection.tag_id == tag_id)
-        ).all()
-    ]
-
-
-def _confirmed_ids(session: Session, tag_id: int) -> set[int]:
-    """Positives the operator explicitly affirmed ('keep') — excluded from the
-    doubts list so confirmed-correct images don't resurface every run."""
-    return {
-        r[0] for r in session.execute(
-            select(TagPositiveConfirmation.image_record_id)
-            .where(TagPositiveConfirmation.tag_id == tag_id)
-        ).all()
-    }
-
-
-def _sample_unlabeled(session: Session, exclude: set[int], limit: int) -> list[int]:
-    """Random image ids (with an embedding) NOT carrying the tag. Concepts are
-    sparse, so an untagged image is almost always a true negative."""
-    stmt = (
-        select(ImageRecord.id)
-        .where(ImageRecord.siglip_embedding.is_not(None))
-        .order_by(func.random())
-        .limit(limit)
-    )
-    if exclude:
-        stmt = stmt.where(ImageRecord.id.not_in(exclude))
-    return [r[0] for r in session.execute(stmt).all()]
-
-
-def _load_embeddings(session: Session, ids: list[int]) -> dict[int, Any]:
-    import numpy as np
-
-    out: dict[int, Any] = {}
-    if not ids:
-        return out
-    # Chunk the IN list to stay well under psycopg's parameter ceiling.
-    for i in range(0, len(ids), 2000):
-        chunk = ids[i:i + 2000]
-        for rid, emb in session.execute(
-            select(ImageRecord.id, ImageRecord.siglip_embedding)
-            .where(ImageRecord.id.in_(chunk))
-            .where(ImageRecord.siglip_embedding.is_not(None))
-        ).all():
-            out[rid] = np.asarray(emb, dtype=np.float32)
-    return out
-
-
-def run_eval(session: Session, params: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
-    """Compute the full report. Per-concept failures are captured, not fatal."""
-    import numpy as np
-
-    cfg = _normalize_params(params)
-    # Auto-discovery: union the explicit concepts with the top-N most-tagged
-    # general tags (server-side, fast) so the eval can broaden itself.
-    concepts = list(cfg["concepts"])
-    if cfg["auto_top_n"]:
-        seen = {c.lower() for c in concepts}
-        for name in _top_general_concepts(session, cfg["auto_top_n"], MIN_POSITIVES):
-            if name.lower() not in seen:
-                concepts.append(name)
-                seen.add(name.lower())
-    cfg["concepts"] = concepts
-    concepts_out = []
-    for name in cfg["concepts"]:
-        try:
-            concepts_out.append(_eval_concept(session, name, cfg, np))
-        except Exception as exc:  # one bad concept shouldn't kill the run
-            log.exception("tag-eval concept %r failed", name)
-            concepts_out.append({"name": name, "skipped": f"error: {exc}"})
-    return {
-        "generated_at": datetime.now(UTC).isoformat(),
-        "params": cfg,
-        "concepts": concepts_out,
-    }
-
-
-def _eval_concept(session: Session, name: str, cfg: dict, np) -> dict[str, Any]:
-    tag_id = _resolve_tag_id(session, name)
-    if tag_id is None:
-        return {"name": name, "skipped": "no such tag"}
-    pos_ids = _ids_with_tag(session, tag_id)
-    if len(pos_ids) < MIN_POSITIVES:
-        return {"name": name, "tag_id": tag_id, "n_pos": len(pos_ids),
-                "skipped": f"too few positives (<{MIN_POSITIVES})"}
-
-    neg_ratio = cfg["neg_ratio"]
-    pos_set = set(pos_ids)
-    rejected = [i for i in _rejected_ids(session, tag_id) if i not in pos_set]
-    want_neg = max(len(pos_ids) * neg_ratio, _EXAMPLES_K * 4)
-    sampled = _sample_unlabeled(session, pos_set | set(rejected),
-                                min(_UNLABELED_POOL, want_neg))
-    neg_ids = rejected + [i for i in sampled if i not in pos_set]
-
-    emb = _load_embeddings(session, pos_ids + neg_ids)
-    pos = [(i, emb[i]) for i in pos_ids if i in emb]
-    neg = [(i, emb[i]) for i in neg_ids if i in emb]
-    if len(pos) < MIN_POSITIVES or len(neg) < MIN_POSITIVES:
-        return {"name": name, "tag_id": tag_id, "n_pos": len(pos),
-                "n_neg": len(neg), "skipped": "too few embedded examples"}
-
-    ids = np.array([i for i, _ in pos] + [i for i, _ in neg])
-    X = np.vstack([v for _, v in pos] + [v for _, v in neg]).astype(np.float32)
-    y = np.array([1] * len(pos) + [0] * len(neg))
-    Xn = _l2norm(X, np)
-
-    head = _eval_head(Xn, y, cfg["cv_folds"], cfg["precision_target"], np)
-    centroid = _eval_centroid(Xn, y, cfg["cv_folds"], np)
-    curve = _learning_curve(Xn, y, cfg["curve_points"], neg_ratio, np)
-    confirmed = _confirmed_ids(session, tag_id)
-    examples = _examples(session, Xn, y, ids, np, set(rejected), confirmed)
-
-    return {
-        "name": name, "tag_id": tag_id,
-        "n_pos": len(pos), "n_neg": len(neg),
-        "n_rejected": len(rejected),
-        "head": head, "centroid": centroid,
-        "curve": curve, "examples": examples,
-    }
-
-
-def _l2norm(X, np):
-    n = np.linalg.norm(X, axis=1, keepdims=True)
-    n[n == 0] = 1.0
-    return X / n
-
-
-def _metrics_from_scores(y, scores, np) -> dict[str, float]:
-    from sklearn.metrics import average_precision_score, precision_recall_curve
-
-    ap = float(average_precision_score(y, scores))
-    prec, rec, thr = precision_recall_curve(y, scores)
-    f1 = (2 * prec * rec) / np.clip(prec + rec, 1e-9, None)
-    best = int(np.argmax(f1))
-    # thr has len = len(prec)-1; map best index safely.
-    t = float(thr[min(best, len(thr) - 1)]) if len(thr) else 0.5
-    return {
-        "ap": round(ap, 4),
-        "precision": round(float(prec[best]), 4),
-        "recall": round(float(rec[best]), 4),
-        "f1": round(float(f1[best]), 4),
-        "threshold": round(t, 4),
-    }
-
-
-def _safe_folds(y, folds, np) -> int:
-    minority = int(min(np.bincount(y)))
-    return max(2, min(folds, minority))
-
-
-def _eval_head(Xn, y, folds, target, np) -> dict[str, float]:
-    from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
-    from sklearn.model_selection import StratifiedKFold, cross_val_predict
-
-    clf = LogisticRegression(max_iter=1000, class_weight="balanced")
-    cv = StratifiedKFold(n_splits=_safe_folds(y, folds, np), shuffle=True,
-                         random_state=0)
-    probs = cross_val_predict(clf, Xn, y, cv=cv, method="predict_proba")[:, 1]
-    m = _metrics_from_scores(y, probs, np)
-    m["auto_apply"] = _auto_apply_point(y, probs, target, np)
-    return m
-
-
-def _auto_apply_point(y, scores, target, np) -> dict | None:
-    """The auto-apply operating point: the threshold that yields the MOST recall
-    while holding precision >= target. This answers 'could this concept fire
-    without a human, and how much would it catch?' Returns None if no threshold
-    reaches the precision target (concept not auto-apply-ready)."""
-    from sklearn.metrics import precision_recall_curve
-
-    prec, rec, thr = precision_recall_curve(y, scores)
-    best = None  # (threshold, precision, recall) maximizing recall s.t. prec>=target
-    for i in range(len(thr)):  # thr[i] corresponds to prec[i], rec[i]
-        if prec[i] >= target and (best is None or rec[i] > best[2]):
-            best = (float(thr[i]), float(prec[i]), float(rec[i]))
-    if best is None:
-        return None
-    return {
-        "target": round(float(target), 4),
-        "threshold": round(best[0], 4),
-        "precision": round(best[1], 4),
-        "recall": round(best[2], 4),
-    }
-
-
-def _eval_centroid(Xn, y, folds, np) -> dict[str, float]:
-    """Cross-validated cosine-to-positive-mean — the OLD method's quality."""
-    from sklearn.model_selection import StratifiedKFold
-
-    cv = StratifiedKFold(n_splits=_safe_folds(y, folds, np), shuffle=True,
-                         random_state=0)
-    scores = np.zeros(len(y), dtype=np.float32)
-    for train, test in cv.split(Xn, y):
-        c = Xn[train][y[train] == 1].mean(axis=0)
-        cn = c / (np.linalg.norm(c) or 1.0)
-        scores[test] = Xn[test] @ cn
-    return _metrics_from_scores(y, scores, np)
-
-
-def _learning_curve(Xn, y, points, neg_ratio, np) -> list[dict[str, float]]:
-    """Hold out a fixed test split; train the head on a growing number of
-    positives and watch AP/F1 climb — answers 'does tagging more sharpen it?'"""
-    from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
-    from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
-
-    rng = np.random.default_rng(0)
-    idx = np.arange(len(y))
-    try:
-        tr, te = train_test_split(idx, test_size=0.3, stratify=y, random_state=0)
-    except ValueError:
-        return []
-    tr_pos = tr[y[tr] == 1]
-    tr_neg = tr[y[tr] == 0]
-    out = []
-    for n in points:
-        if n > len(tr_pos):
-            break
-        sp = rng.choice(tr_pos, size=n, replace=False)
-        nn = min(len(tr_neg), n * neg_ratio)
-        sn = rng.choice(tr_neg, size=nn, replace=False)
-        sub = np.concatenate([sp, sn])
-        clf = LogisticRegression(max_iter=1000, class_weight="balanced")
-        clf.fit(Xn[sub], y[sub])
-        prob = clf.predict_proba(Xn[te])[:, 1]
-        m = _metrics_from_scores(y[te], prob, np)
-        out.append({"n_pos": int(n), "ap": m["ap"], "f1": m["f1"]})
-    return out
-
-
-def _examples(session, Xn, y, ids, np, rejected_set, confirmed_set) -> dict[str, list[dict]]:
-    """Train on all data, then surface: top-scoring negatives the operator has
-    NOT already rejected (= fresh suggestions) and lowest-scoring POSITIVES the
-    operator has NOT already confirmed (= unreviewed doubts). Excluding rejected
-    ids stops an adjudicated near-miss from resurfacing in 'would suggest';
-    excluding confirmed ids stops a 'kept' correct positive from resurfacing in
-    'head doubts' every run. Resolves thumbnail urls for a self-contained report."""
-    from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
-
-    clf = LogisticRegression(max_iter=1000, class_weight="balanced")
-    clf.fit(Xn, y)
-    s = clf.predict_proba(Xn)[:, 1]
-    neg_idx = np.where(y == 0)[0]
-    pos_idx = np.where(y == 1)[0]
-    top_neg = []
-    for i in neg_idx[np.argsort(s[neg_idx])[::-1]]:  # high score → low
-        rid = int(ids[i])
-        if rid in rejected_set:
-            continue  # already told the head 'no' — don't re-suggest it
-        top_neg.append(rid)
-        if len(top_neg) >= _EXAMPLES_K:
-            break
-    low_pos = []
-    for i in pos_idx[np.argsort(s[pos_idx])]:  # low score → high
-        rid = int(ids[i])
-        if rid in confirmed_set:
-            continue  # already kept/confirmed — don't re-doubt it
-        low_pos.append(rid)
-        if len(low_pos) >= _EXAMPLES_K:
-            break
-    thumbs = _resolve_thumbs(session, top_neg + low_pos)
-    return {
-        "head_would_suggest": [thumbs[i] for i in top_neg if i in thumbs],
-        "head_doubts_positive": [thumbs[i] for i in low_pos if i in thumbs],
-    }
-
-
-def _resolve_thumbs(session, ids: list[int]) -> dict[int, dict]:
-    from ..gallery_service import thumbnail_url
-
-    out: dict[int, dict] = {}
-    if not ids:
-        return out
-    for rid, tp, sha, mime in session.execute(
-        select(
-            ImageRecord.id, ImageRecord.thumbnail_path,
-            ImageRecord.sha256, ImageRecord.mime,
-        ).where(ImageRecord.id.in_(ids))
-    ).all():
-        out[rid] = {"id": rid, "thumbnail_url": thumbnail_url(tp, sha, mime)}
-    return out