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Every password-shaped check was mounted bare, so guessing was limited only by bcrypt cost. A shared in-memory AttemptLimiter now sits in front of them: - login: 10 failures per account and 50 per address per 15 min, checked before the user lookup and bcrypt; 429 with Retry-After. A success clears the account's count but not the address's. - unknown usernames run a dummy bcrypt compare, so timing no longer says which accounts exist. - register: 10 per address per hour; forgot-password: 5 per address and 3 per email per hour (applied whether or not the email matches); reset: 20 failed tokens per address per 15 min. - Subsonic /rest: same limits as login, counting only wrong credentials, since clients authenticate on every request. Web login, register, reset and forgot-password screens say how long to wait; web and Android carry copy for the rate_limited code. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
70 lines
2.0 KiB
Go
70 lines
2.0 KiB
Go
package api
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import (
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"encoding/json"
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"log/slog"
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"math"
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"net/http"
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"strconv"
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"time"
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"git.fabledsword.com/bvandeusen/minstrel/internal/apierror"
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)
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// errorBody / errorPayload preserve the existing wire envelope:
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//
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// {"error": {"code": "...", "message": "..."}}
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//
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// Kept separate from the Subsonic envelope so native clients don't have
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// to parse two shapes.
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type errorBody struct {
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Error errorPayload `json:"error"`
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}
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type errorPayload struct {
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Code string `json:"code"`
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Message string `json:"message"`
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}
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// writeErr emits the failure envelope for err. If err is or wraps
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// *apierror.Error, its Status/Code/Message drive the response;
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// otherwise it's mapped to a 500 server_error.
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func writeErr(w http.ResponseWriter, err error) {
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apiErr := apierror.From(err)
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w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
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w.WriteHeader(apiErr.Status)
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_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(errorBody{Error: errorPayload{
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Code: apiErr.Code,
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Message: apiErr.Message,
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}})
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}
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// writeRateLimited answers 429 with Retry-After in whole seconds, rounded
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// up so a client that honours it never arrives a moment early.
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func writeRateLimited(w http.ResponseWriter, wait time.Duration) {
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secs := int(math.Ceil(wait.Seconds()))
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if secs < 1 {
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secs = 1
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}
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w.Header().Set("Retry-After", strconv.Itoa(secs))
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writeErr(w, apierror.TooManyRequests("rate_limited", "too many attempts; try again later"))
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}
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// writeErrWithLog logs the error at Error level and writes the response.
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// Use for 500-class errors where the operator needs the cause in logs.
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func writeErrWithLog(w http.ResponseWriter, logger *slog.Logger, msg string, err error) {
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if logger != nil {
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logger.Error(msg, "err", err)
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}
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writeErr(w, err)
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}
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// writeJSON emits a 2xx response with the given body JSON-encoded. Mirrors
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// writeErr's shape so handlers have one shape for success and one for
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// failure.
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func writeJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, body any) {
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w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
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w.WriteHeader(status)
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_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(body)
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}
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