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FabledScribe/tests/test_integration_pgvector_search.py
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bvandeusenandClaude Fable 5 0e70a3896b feat(embeddings): per-chunk rows — schema, write path, version-aware backfill (#280 steps 2+3)
note_embeddings becomes one row per chunk: PK (note_id, chunk_index), plus
chunk_text (what this vector actually encodes) and chunker_version. Migration
0077 clears the table — embeddings are derived (0067 precedent) and the old
whole-document rows are indistinguishable from single-chunk notes, so the
startup backfill regenerates the corpus at the new shape. The backfill is now
version-aware: a future shape change is a CHUNKER_VERSION bump that re-embeds
exactly the stale notes, not another wipe.

upsert_note_embedding takes (title, body) and chunks internally — one path
for the write path, the recurrence spawn and the backfill. The recurrence
spawn's own embed call is deleted outright: create_note already embeds via
embed_note (#2056), so the spawn was a second copy of the rule. An emptied
record now CLEARS its stale vectors instead of leaving them findable.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01UaYUaouG9jjhATyuxCKrQs
2026-08-08 23:47:34 -04:00

116 lines
4.1 KiB
Python

"""Real-Postgres integration test for pgvector semantic search.
Runs only in the CI integration lane (real Postgres + `vector` extension +
schema built by `alembic upgrade head`, which includes migration 0067). This
exercises what the unit mocks cannot: the native `vector(384)` column, the
`<=>` cosine-distance operator behind `Vector.cosine_distance`, the HNSW index,
and the distance->similarity recovery in `semantic_search_notes`.
The embedder itself is stubbed (get_embedding is patched) so the test does not
depend on downloading the fastembed model — only the Postgres/pgvector path is
under test.
"""
from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, patch
import pytest
import pytest_asyncio
from sqlalchemy import delete
from scribe.models import async_session, engine
from scribe.models.embedding import EMBEDDING_DIM, NoteEmbedding
from scribe.models.note import Note
from scribe.models.user import User
from scribe.services.embeddings import semantic_search_notes
pytestmark = pytest.mark.integration
def _vec(*nonzero_first):
"""A 384-dim vector with the given leading values, zero-padded."""
v = list(nonzero_first) + [0.0] * (EMBEDDING_DIM - len(nonzero_first))
return v[:EMBEDDING_DIM]
def _emb(note_id, user_id, chunk_index, vec):
"""A chunk row at the current chunker version (#280, migration 0077)."""
from scribe.services.embeddings import CHUNKER_VERSION
return NoteEmbedding(
note_id=note_id,
chunk_index=chunk_index,
user_id=user_id,
embedding=vec,
chunk_text=f"chunk {chunk_index} of note {note_id}",
chunker_version=CHUNKER_VERSION,
)
@pytest_asyncio.fixture(autouse=True)
async def _dispose_engine():
# Per-loop pool: dispose after each test (see test_integration_db_maintenance).
yield
await engine.dispose()
@pytest_asyncio.fixture
async def seeded():
"""Insert a user + a near and a far note with hand-crafted embeddings.
Returns (user_id, near_note_id, far_note_id). Cleaned up after the test.
"""
async with async_session() as s:
user = User(username="pgvec_itest")
s.add(user)
await s.flush()
near = Note(user_id=user.id, title="near", body="near body")
far = Note(user_id=user.id, title="far", body="far body")
s.add_all([near, far])
await s.flush()
# query vector will be [1,0,0,...]; near ~ identical (sim≈1.0),
# far is orthogonal (sim≈0.0 -> filtered by the default threshold).
s.add(_emb(near.id, user.id, 0, _vec(1.0)))
s.add(_emb(far.id, user.id, 0, _vec(0.0, 1.0)))
await s.commit()
ids = (user.id, near.id, far.id)
yield ids
user_id = ids[0]
async with async_session() as s:
await s.execute(delete(NoteEmbedding).where(NoteEmbedding.user_id == user_id))
await s.execute(delete(Note).where(Note.user_id == user_id))
await s.execute(delete(User).where(User.id == user_id))
await s.commit()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_semantic_search_ranks_and_thresholds_via_pgvector(seeded):
user_id, near_id, far_id = seeded
with patch(
"scribe.services.embeddings.get_embedding",
AsyncMock(return_value=_vec(1.0)),
):
results = await semantic_search_notes(user_id=user_id, query="anything", limit=10)
ids = [note.id for _score, note in results]
# Near note returned and ranked first; far (orthogonal, sim≈0) excluded by
# the default 0.45 similarity threshold.
assert near_id in ids
assert far_id not in ids
assert ids[0] == near_id
top_score = results[0][0]
assert top_score == pytest.approx(1.0, abs=1e-3)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_low_threshold_lets_orthogonal_through(seeded):
user_id, near_id, far_id = seeded
with patch(
"scribe.services.embeddings.get_embedding",
AsyncMock(return_value=_vec(1.0)),
):
results = await semantic_search_notes(
user_id=user_id, query="anything", limit=10, threshold=-1.0,
)
ids = [note.id for _score, note in results]
# With the floor dropped, both come back and near still ranks above far.
assert ids.index(near_id) < ids.index(far_id)