docs: add article reading design spec

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2026-04-05 15:26:07 -04:00
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# Article Reading Design
> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.
**Goal:** Allow the LLM to fetch and read the full text of any URL on demand, fix conversation history so tool context survives follow-up turns, and make the briefing Discuss button inject article content as a persisted tool exchange rather than raw user-message text.
**Architecture:** Four self-contained changes — history reconstruction fix (prerequisite), `read_article` tool, Discuss endpoint, and content cap removal.
**Tech Stack:** Python/Quart backend, trafilatura (already installed), SQLAlchemy async, Vue 3 frontend.
---
## Problem summary
Three interrelated issues observed in briefing conversations:
1. **Missing `read_article` tool** — when a user pastes a URL, the LLM calls `search_web` (a SearXNG text search), which returns generic site descriptions instead of article content.
2. **History reconstruction bug**`routes/chat.py:166` builds the `history` list with only `role` + `content`, silently dropping all `tool_calls` and their results from prior turns. Tool context is lost on every follow-up.
3. **Discuss button UX** — inlines raw article text into the user message bubble. Feels clumsy, and the model sometimes searches notes on follow-ups anyway because the article isn't clearly marked as "loaded" context.
---
## Components
### 1. History reconstruction fix
**File:** `src/fabledassistant/routes/chat.py`
The loop at line ~164 that builds `history` must be updated to replay tool exchanges:
```python
history = []
for msg in conv.messages:
if msg.role == "system":
continue
msg_dict = {"role": msg.role, "content": msg.content or ""}
if msg.tool_calls:
msg_dict["tool_calls"] = [
{"function": {"name": tc["function"], "arguments": tc["arguments"]}}
for tc in msg.tool_calls
]
history.append(msg_dict)
for tc in msg.tool_calls:
history.append({"role": "tool", "content": json.dumps(tc.get("result", {}))})
else:
history.append(msg_dict)
```
The `tool_calls` JSONB column already stores `[{function, arguments, result}]` per call. No schema change needed.
### 2. `read_article` tool
**Files:** `src/fabledassistant/services/research.py`, `src/fabledassistant/services/tools.py`, `src/fabledassistant/services/rss.py`
Move `_fetch_full_article` from `rss.py` to `research.py` (imported back into `rss.py` to avoid breaking existing calls). This makes it available to `execute_tool` without a circular import.
Tool definition added to `_TOOLS` in `tools.py`:
```python
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "read_article",
"description": (
"Fetch and read the full text of a web page or article from a URL. "
"Use when the user shares a URL and wants you to read it, "
"or to get the full content of a linked page. "
"Do not use search_web for URLs — use this tool instead."
),
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"url": {"type": "string", "description": "The URL to fetch"}
},
"required": ["url"],
},
},
}
```
`execute_tool` handler:
```python
elif tool_name == "read_article":
from fabledassistant.services.research import _fetch_full_article
url = arguments.get("url", "").strip()
if not url:
return {"success": False, "error": "No URL provided"}
content = await _fetch_full_article(url)
if not content:
return {"success": False, "error": f"Could not fetch article content from {url}"}
TOOL_CONTENT_CAP = 40_000
truncated = len(content) > TOOL_CONTENT_CAP
return {
"success": True,
"type": "article_content",
"url": url,
"content": content[:TOOL_CONTENT_CAP],
"truncated": truncated,
}
```
### 3. `add_message` — add `tool_calls` parameter
**File:** `src/fabledassistant/services/chat.py`
`add_message` needs to accept and store `tool_calls` so the Discuss endpoint can create synthetic messages:
```python
async def add_message(
conversation_id: int,
role: str,
content: str,
context_note_id: int | None = None,
status: str | None = None,
tool_calls: list | None = None,
) -> Message:
```
Set `msg.tool_calls = tool_calls` when provided.
### 4. Discuss endpoint
**File:** `src/fabledassistant/routes/briefing.py`
New route: `POST /api/briefing/articles/<int:item_id>/discuss`
Request body: `{"conv_id": <int>}`
Steps:
1. Look up `rss_items` row by `item_id` — verify it belongs to the user via feed ownership. Return 404 if not found.
2. Look up conversation by `conv_id` — verify it belongs to the user. Return 404 if not found.
3. If generation already running for `conv_id` → return 409.
4. Fetch stored content: `article_content = item.content or item.snippet or ""`
5. Store synthetic assistant message (status=`"complete"`, role=`"assistant"`, content=`""`, tool_calls as below):
```python
synthetic_tool_calls = [{
"function": "read_article",
"arguments": {"url": item.url},
"result": {
"success": True,
"type": "article_content",
"url": item.url,
"content": article_content,
"truncated": False,
},
}]
await add_message(conv_id, "assistant", "", status="complete", tool_calls=synthetic_tool_calls)
```
6. Store user message: `await add_message(conv_id, "user", "Please summarize and discuss this article.")`
7. Build `history` from `conv.messages` (using the fixed builder above).
8. Create assistant placeholder, create buffer, launch `run_generation` as normal.
9. Return `{"assistant_message_id": ..., "status": "generating"}` 202.
### 5. Frontend: BriefingView.vue
**File:** `frontend/src/views/BriefingView.vue`
Replace `discussArticle()`:
```typescript
async function discussArticle(item: NewsItem) {
if (!todayConvId.value) return
if (!isToday.value) selectedConvId.value = todayConvId.value
await nextTick(() => {
document.querySelector('.briefing-center')?.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'nearest' })
})
await apiClient.post(`/api/briefing/articles/${item.id}/discuss`, {
conv_id: todayConvId.value,
})
// Re-fetch conversation so the new messages appear, then start SSE streaming.
// The existing chatStore.fetchConversation + startStreaming pattern handles this.
await chatStore.fetchConversation(todayConvId.value)
chatStore.startStreaming(todayConvId.value)
}
```
The exact method names (`fetchConversation`, `startStreaming`) should match what `BriefingView.vue` already uses for the reply flow — confirm during implementation.
The article no longer appears as wall-of-text in the user bubble. The chat UI shows it as a `read_article` tool call card (already handled by `ToolCallCard.vue`).
### 6. Content cap removal
**File:** `src/fabledassistant/services/rss.py`
Remove `[:CONTENT_MAX_CHARS]` from:
- `content = _html_to_text(content)[:CONTENT_MAX_CHARS]` in `extract_item()`
- `item.content = full_text[:CONTENT_MAX_CHARS]` in the enrichment task
The `CONTENT_MAX_CHARS` constant can be removed entirely. Trafilatura extracts only article body text (typically 2K15K chars for news articles), so content is naturally bounded.
---
## Data flow
### User pastes a URL in chat
1. User sends message with a URL
2. LLM calls `read_article(url)`
3. `execute_tool` calls `_fetch_full_article(url)` → trafilatura extracts clean text
4. Tool result appended in-memory as `{role: "tool", content: json}`
5. LLM responds based on article content
6. Generation saves assistant message with `tool_calls=[{function:"read_article", arguments, result}]`
7. Follow-up turns: history builder replays tool_call + tool result → article stays in context
### User clicks Discuss on a briefing article
1. Frontend calls `POST /api/briefing/articles/{item_id}/discuss` with `{conv_id}`
2. Backend fetches stored article text from DB (no network request)
3. Backend stores synthetic assistant message with `read_article` tool result
4. Backend stores user message `"Please summarize and discuss this article."`
5. Generation runs — LLM sees pre-loaded article in history
6. Follow-ups retain context via fixed history builder
---
## Error handling
| Scenario | Behaviour |
|---|---|
| `_fetch_full_article` returns `None` (network/extraction failure) | Tool returns `{success: False, error: "Could not fetch article content from [url]"}` — LLM reports conversationally |
| Discuss: `item_id` not found or wrong user | 404 |
| Discuss: `conv_id` not found or wrong user | 404 |
| Discuss: article has no stored content | Falls back to empty string — LLM works with what it has |
| Discuss: generation already running | 409 |
| Messages with `tool_calls = None` | History builder unchanged — no regression for existing conversations |
---
## Tests
- **Unit:** `_fetch_full_article` returns `None` → `read_article` tool result has `success: False`
- **Unit:** History builder with a stored message that has `tool_calls` → output includes assistant tool_call dict + a `{role: "tool"}` dict
- **Unit:** History builder with messages where `tool_calls = None` → output unchanged from current behaviour
- **Integration:** `POST /api/briefing/articles/{item_id}/discuss` → two messages stored (synthetic assistant + user message), generation triggered, returns 202