feat(research): multi-note pipeline — outline + parallel section synthesis + index note

Replaces the single monolithic research note with topic-driven section notes
plus an index note. Two new LLM calls: _generate_outline (JSON outline, 3-8
sections) and _synthesize_section (300-600 word focused note per section,
parallelised via asyncio.gather). Public signature of run_research_pipeline
unchanged; falls back to single-note synthesis on outline failure or if all
sections fail.

Also extracts _build_sources_block helper and adds full test suite.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-04-05 22:53:14 -04:00
parent be805073a7
commit eb92b2a976
2 changed files with 374 additions and 35 deletions
+188 -35
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@@ -21,6 +21,106 @@ MAX_SYNTHESIS_SOURCES = 12 # deduplicated sources passed to synthesis LLM
CHARS_PER_SOURCE = 2000 # content chars per source sent to synthesis
def _build_sources_block(sources: list[dict]) -> str:
"""Format fetched sources into a text block for LLM prompts."""
parts = []
for i, s in enumerate(sources, 1):
content = (s.get("content") or s.get("snippet") or "")[:CHARS_PER_SOURCE]
parts.append(
f"[Source {i}] {s['title']}\nURL: {s['url']}\nSearch query: {s['query']}\n\n{content}"
)
return "\n\n" + ("" * 60) + "\n\n".join(parts)
async def _generate_outline(topic: str, sources: list[dict], model: str) -> list[dict]:
"""Generate a topic outline from fetched research sources.
Returns a list of {"title": str, "focus": str} dicts (38 entries).
Returns [] on failure — callers must fall back to single-note synthesis.
"""
import json as _json
sources_block = _build_sources_block(sources) if sources else "(no sources)"
messages = [
{
"role": "system",
"content": (
"You are a research organizer. Given research sources on a topic, produce a JSON array "
"of section objects that together cover the topic comprehensively from distinct angles.\n\n"
"Rules:\n"
"- Return exactly 37 sections\n"
"- Each section must cover a unique angle — no overlap between sections\n"
"- Titles must work as standalone note titles (specific, not generic like 'Overview')\n"
"- focus: one sentence describing exactly what this section covers\n"
"- Respond with ONLY a JSON array, no other text\n\n"
'Example: [{"title": "CRISPR: Molecular Mechanisms", "focus": "How Cas9 identifies and cuts DNA at guide-RNA-specified sites"}]'
),
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": f"Topic: {topic}\n\nSources:\n{sources_block}",
},
]
try:
raw = await generate_completion(messages, model, max_tokens=400)
raw = raw.strip()
raw = re.sub(r"^```(?:json)?\s*", "", raw)
raw = re.sub(r"\s*```$", "", raw)
idx = raw.find("[")
if idx >= 0:
parsed, _ = _json.JSONDecoder().raw_decode(raw[idx:])
if isinstance(parsed, list):
sections = [
s for s in parsed
if isinstance(s, dict) and s.get("title") and s.get("focus")
]
if len(sections) >= 3:
return sections[:8]
except Exception:
logger.warning("Outline generation failed for topic '%s'", topic, exc_info=True)
return []
async def _synthesize_section(
section_title: str,
section_focus: str,
sources: list[dict],
model: str,
) -> tuple[str, str]:
"""Synthesize one focused note section.
Returns (section_title, body_markdown). Does not stream.
"""
sources_block = _build_sources_block(sources) if sources else "(no sources provided)"
messages = [
{
"role": "system",
"content": (
"You are a focused research writer. Write a single well-structured note section "
"on the specific topic provided.\n\n"
"Requirements:\n"
f"- Focus strictly on: {section_focus}\n"
"- 300600 words of substantive prose\n"
"- Use ### for subsections only when they genuinely aid clarity\n"
"- Do NOT include a top-level # heading — the title is set separately\n"
"- Write in detailed prose paragraphs — not bullet points\n"
"- End with a '## Sources' section listing relevant source URLs as markdown hyperlinks\n"
"- Ignore source material that falls outside your assigned focus"
),
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": (
f"Section title: {section_title}\n"
f"Focus: {section_focus}\n\n"
f"Sources:\n{sources_block}"
),
},
]
raw = await generate_completion(messages, model, max_tokens=2048, num_ctx=16384)
return section_title, raw.strip()
async def run_research_pipeline(
topic: str,
user_id: int,
@@ -28,14 +128,17 @@ async def run_research_pipeline(
buf=None,
project_id: int | None = None,
) -> Note:
"""Full research pipeline: search → fetch → synthesize → create note.
"""Full research pipeline: search → fetch → outline → section notes → index note.
Emits status events via buf.append_event throughout (when buf is provided).
Returns the created Note.
Emits status events via buf throughout (when buf is provided).
Returns the index note (or a single fallback note on outline failure).
"""
def _status(msg: str) -> None:
if buf is not None:
buf.append_event("status", {"status": msg})
# Step 1: Generate sub-queries
if buf is not None:
buf.append_event("status", {"status": "Generating search queries..."})
_status("Generating search queries...")
queries = await _generate_sub_queries(topic, model)
logger.info("Research: generated %d sub-queries for topic '%s'", len(queries), topic)
@@ -43,8 +146,7 @@ async def run_research_pipeline(
async def _search_with_stagger(i: int, query: str) -> tuple[str, list[dict]]:
if i > 0:
await asyncio.sleep(0.2 * i)
if buf is not None:
buf.append_event("status", {"status": f"Searching: {query}..."})
_status(f"Searching: {query}...")
results = await _search_searxng(query)
logger.info("Research: query '%s'%d results", query, len(results))
return query, results
@@ -66,8 +168,7 @@ async def run_research_pipeline(
# Fetch all unique URLs in parallel
async def _fetch_source(url: str, result: dict, query: str) -> dict:
title = result.get("title", url)
if buf is not None:
buf.append_event("status", {"status": f"Reading: {title[:60]}..."})
_status(f"Reading: {title[:60]}...")
content = await fetch_url_content(url)
return {
"url": url,
@@ -84,39 +185,97 @@ async def run_research_pipeline(
if not all_sources:
raise ValueError(f"No results found for '{topic}'")
# Step 3: Filter failed fetches
good_sources = [
s for s in all_sources
if not s["content"].startswith("[Failed to fetch")
]
good_sources = [s for s in all_sources if not s["content"].startswith("[Failed to fetch")]
if not good_sources:
raise ValueError(f"Could not read any sources for '{topic}'")
# Limit to top N sources for synthesis (already deduplicated by URL)
synthesis_sources = good_sources[:MAX_SYNTHESIS_SOURCES]
logger.info(
"Research: %d/%d sources successfully fetched, using %d for synthesis",
len(good_sources), len(all_sources), len(synthesis_sources),
)
# Step 4: Synthesize (streams tokens into chat as the note is being written)
if buf is not None:
buf.append_event("status", {"status": f"Synthesizing report from {len(synthesis_sources)} sources..."})
title, body = await _synthesize_note(topic, synthesis_sources, model, buf)
# Step 3: Generate topic outline
_status("Generating outline...")
outline = await _generate_outline(topic, synthesis_sources, model)
# Step 5: Create note
if buf is not None:
buf.append_event("status", {"status": "Saving note..."})
note = await create_note(
# Fallback: outline failed or too short → single monolithic note
if not outline:
logger.warning("Research outline empty, falling back to single note for '%s'", topic)
_status("Synthesizing report...")
title, body = await _synthesize_note(topic, synthesis_sources, model, buf=None)
note = await create_note(
user_id=user_id, title=title, body=body, tags=["research"], project_id=project_id,
)
logger.info("Research (fallback): created note id=%d title='%s'", note.id, note.title)
return note
# Step 4: Synthesize each section in parallel
for section in outline:
_status(f"Writing: {section['title']}...")
raw_results = await asyncio.gather(
*[_synthesize_section(s["title"], s["focus"], synthesis_sources, model) for s in outline],
return_exceptions=True,
)
# Step 5: Create section notes sequentially
_status(f"Saving {len(outline)} notes...")
section_note_pairs: list[tuple[dict, Note]] = []
for section, result in zip(outline, raw_results):
if isinstance(result, Exception):
logger.warning("Section synthesis failed for '%s': %s", section["title"], result)
continue
sec_title, sec_body = result
try:
note = await create_note(
user_id=user_id,
title=sec_title,
body=sec_body,
tags=["research"],
project_id=project_id,
)
section_note_pairs.append((section, note))
except Exception:
logger.warning("Failed to save section note '%s'", sec_title, exc_info=True)
# All sections failed — fall back to single note
if not section_note_pairs:
logger.warning("All section syntheses failed, falling back to single note for '%s'", topic)
_status("Synthesizing report (fallback)...")
title, body = await _synthesize_note(topic, synthesis_sources, model, buf=None)
note = await create_note(
user_id=user_id, title=title, body=body, tags=["research"], project_id=project_id,
)
return note
# Step 6: Create index note
from datetime import date as _date
index_lines = [
f"Research overview for **{topic}** — {_date.today().isoformat()}",
"",
f"Generated from {len(synthesis_sources)} web sources across {len(section_note_pairs)} sections.",
"",
"## Sections",
"",
]
for section, note in section_note_pairs:
index_lines.append(f"- **{note.title}** — {section['focus']}")
index_lines += ["", "*Search for any section title to read it.*"]
index_note = await create_note(
user_id=user_id,
title=title,
body=body,
tags=["research"],
title=f"Research: {topic}",
body="\n".join(index_lines),
tags=["research", "research-index"],
project_id=project_id,
)
logger.info("Research: created note id=%d title='%s'", note.id, note.title)
return note
logger.info(
"Research: created %d section notes + index id=%d for topic '%s'",
len(section_note_pairs), index_note.id, topic,
)
return index_note
async def _generate_sub_queries(topic: str, model: str) -> list[str]:
@@ -248,13 +407,7 @@ async def _synthesize_note(
When buf is provided, tokens are streamed into the chat buffer in real time
so the user can see the note being written. Uses an extended context window.
"""
sources_text_parts = []
for i, s in enumerate(sources, 1):
content = (s.get("content") or s.get("snippet") or "")[:CHARS_PER_SOURCE]
sources_text_parts.append(
f"[Source {i}] {s['title']}\nURL: {s['url']}\nSearch query: {s['query']}\n\n{content}"
)
sources_block = "\n\n" + ("" * 60) + "\n\n".join(sources_text_parts)
sources_block = _build_sources_block(sources)
messages = [
{
+186
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@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
"""Tests for the multi-note research pipeline."""
import json
import pytest
from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, patch
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_generate_outline_parses_valid_json():
"""_generate_outline returns parsed sections when model returns valid JSON."""
from fabledassistant.services.research import _generate_outline
outline_json = json.dumps([
{"title": "Section One", "focus": "Focus one"},
{"title": "Section Two", "focus": "Focus two"},
{"title": "Section Three", "focus": "Focus three"},
])
with patch("fabledassistant.services.research.generate_completion", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=outline_json):
result = await _generate_outline("test topic", [], "test-model")
assert len(result) == 3
assert result[0]["title"] == "Section One"
assert result[0]["focus"] == "Focus one"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_generate_outline_returns_empty_on_parse_failure():
"""_generate_outline returns [] when model output is not parseable JSON."""
from fabledassistant.services.research import _generate_outline
with patch("fabledassistant.services.research.generate_completion", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value="not json at all"):
result = await _generate_outline("test topic", [], "test-model")
assert result == []
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_generate_outline_returns_empty_when_fewer_than_3_sections():
"""_generate_outline returns [] when model returns fewer than 3 valid sections."""
from fabledassistant.services.research import _generate_outline
outline_json = json.dumps([{"title": "Only One", "focus": "Focus"}])
with patch("fabledassistant.services.research.generate_completion", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=outline_json):
result = await _generate_outline("test topic", [], "test-model")
assert result == []
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_generate_outline_truncates_to_8():
"""_generate_outline truncates results to at most 8 sections."""
from fabledassistant.services.research import _generate_outline
sections = [{"title": f"Section {i}", "focus": f"Focus {i}"} for i in range(10)]
with patch("fabledassistant.services.research.generate_completion", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=json.dumps(sections)):
result = await _generate_outline("test topic", [], "test-model")
assert len(result) == 8
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_generate_outline_skips_malformed_entries():
"""_generate_outline filters out entries missing title or focus."""
from fabledassistant.services.research import _generate_outline
outline_json = json.dumps([
{"title": "Good One", "focus": "Good focus"},
{"title": "Missing focus"},
{"focus": "Missing title"},
{"title": "Good Two", "focus": "Good focus two"},
{"title": "Good Three", "focus": "Good focus three"},
])
with patch("fabledassistant.services.research.generate_completion", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=outline_json):
result = await _generate_outline("test topic", [], "test-model")
assert len(result) == 3
assert all(s["title"] and s["focus"] for s in result)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_synthesize_section_returns_title_and_body():
"""_synthesize_section returns (section_title, body) from model output."""
from fabledassistant.services.research import _synthesize_section
with patch("fabledassistant.services.research.generate_completion", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value="The body of this section."):
title, body = await _synthesize_section(
section_title="Quantum Entanglement: Mechanisms",
section_focus="How entanglement works at the particle level",
sources=[],
model="test-model",
)
assert title == "Quantum Entanglement: Mechanisms"
assert body == "The body of this section."
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_synthesize_section_strips_whitespace():
"""_synthesize_section strips leading/trailing whitespace from body."""
from fabledassistant.services.research import _synthesize_section
with patch("fabledassistant.services.research.generate_completion", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value="\n\n body text \n\n"):
title, body = await _synthesize_section("Title", "Focus", [], "model")
assert body == "body text"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_pipeline_creates_section_notes_and_index():
"""run_research_pipeline creates N section notes + 1 index note, returns index."""
from unittest.mock import MagicMock
outline = [
{"title": "Section A", "focus": "Focus A"},
{"title": "Section B", "focus": "Focus B"},
{"title": "Section C", "focus": "Focus C"},
]
note_id_counter = iter(range(10, 20))
def _make_note(user_id, title, body, tags, project_id=None):
n = MagicMock()
n.id = next(note_id_counter)
n.title = title
return n
with patch("fabledassistant.services.research._generate_sub_queries", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=["q1"]), \
patch("fabledassistant.services.research._search_searxng", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=[{"url": "http://x.com", "title": "X", "snippet": "s"}]), \
patch("fabledassistant.services.research.fetch_url_content", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value="content"), \
patch("fabledassistant.services.research._generate_outline", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=outline), \
patch("fabledassistant.services.research._synthesize_section", new_callable=AsyncMock, side_effect=lambda t, f, s, m: (t, f"Body for {t}")), \
patch("fabledassistant.services.research.create_note", new_callable=AsyncMock, side_effect=_make_note):
from fabledassistant.services.research import run_research_pipeline
result = await run_research_pipeline("test topic", user_id=1, model="test-model")
assert result.title == "Research: test topic"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_pipeline_falls_back_to_single_note_when_outline_empty():
"""run_research_pipeline falls back to single-note synthesis when _generate_outline returns []."""
from unittest.mock import MagicMock
single_note = MagicMock()
single_note.id = 99
single_note.title = "Research: test topic"
with patch("fabledassistant.services.research._generate_sub_queries", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=["q1"]), \
patch("fabledassistant.services.research._search_searxng", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=[{"url": "http://x.com", "title": "X", "snippet": "s"}]), \
patch("fabledassistant.services.research.fetch_url_content", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value="content"), \
patch("fabledassistant.services.research._generate_outline", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=[]), \
patch("fabledassistant.services.research._synthesize_note", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=("Research: test topic", "body")), \
patch("fabledassistant.services.research.create_note", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=single_note):
from fabledassistant.services.research import run_research_pipeline
result = await run_research_pipeline("test topic", user_id=1, model="test-model")
assert result.id == 99
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_pipeline_falls_back_when_all_sections_fail():
"""run_research_pipeline falls back to single note when all section syntheses raise."""
from unittest.mock import MagicMock
outline = [
{"title": "Section A", "focus": "Focus A"},
{"title": "Section B", "focus": "Focus B"},
{"title": "Section C", "focus": "Focus C"},
]
fallback_note = MagicMock()
fallback_note.id = 77
fallback_note.title = "Research: test topic"
with patch("fabledassistant.services.research._generate_sub_queries", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=["q1"]), \
patch("fabledassistant.services.research._search_searxng", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=[{"url": "http://x.com", "title": "X", "snippet": "s"}]), \
patch("fabledassistant.services.research.fetch_url_content", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value="content"), \
patch("fabledassistant.services.research._generate_outline", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=outline), \
patch("fabledassistant.services.research._synthesize_section", new_callable=AsyncMock, side_effect=RuntimeError("synthesis failed")), \
patch("fabledassistant.services.research._synthesize_note", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=("Research: test topic", "body")), \
patch("fabledassistant.services.research.create_note", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value=fallback_note):
from fabledassistant.services.research import run_research_pipeline
result = await run_research_pipeline("test topic", user_id=1, model="test-model")
assert result.id == 77