a85c53ba2cabeb9c5c7ad65daa157c02a14c5c47
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a85c53ba2c |
Trust proxy headers by hop count, and log every credential event
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Operator, before exposing the instance: *"I'd expect that we should have a proxy hops setting for how many proxy hops we should trust a shared real-ip at… and is there any session logging."* Neither existed, and the first one was a real hole. **The address was forgeable.** `client_address()` read the LEFTMOST `X-Forwarded-For` entry — nominally "the original client", and precisely the one a caller controls, because anything they send arrives before what proxies append. So `curl -H "X-Forwarded-For: 1.2.3.4"`, rotated per request, minted a fresh rate-limit bucket every time. Concretely: stuffing ONE account stayed limited (the account key is unforgeable and that is why it exists), but spraying MANY accounts from one source was not — each account got its own budget, and the per-address cap meant to bound the total was defeated by a header. On a LAN that is nothing. It is not nothing on a public host. Now it counts in from the RIGHT by `THOUGHTSYNC_TRUSTED_PROXY_HOPS`, default 1. Each hop appends what it saw, so the rightmost entries are the ones our own infrastructure wrote and a forged prefix lands to the left of them where it can never be selected — proven for the honest, forged, padded, CDN and shorter-than-configured cases. 0 ignores the header entirely; 2 is Cloudflare in front of a proxy. Too high is the dangerous direction, so a header shorter than configured falls back to the socket address rather than reaching further left. `X-Forwarded-Proto` had the same bug and now shares the same rule. Both live in a new `proxy.py` rather than being written twice — two places holding one decision is how issue 2183 happened, and this is the same decision. Env rather than the Settings UI, against rule 25's usual pull: it is deployment topology rather than preference, and the limiter consults it BEFORE opening a database connection, which is the entire point of checking a throttle before doing expensive work. Easy to move if that reads wrong. **And there was no logging at all** — `auth.py` had no logger, and the only record of anything was `device_tokens.last_used_at`. Sign-ins, failures, throttle trips, new accounts and device-token issuance now all log, with the attempted email and the trusted address. Deliberately including the email: it is the operator's own server, and "somebody failed a login" without saying against which account is not actionable. `basicConfig` at INFO in `create_app`, because hypercorn configures its own loggers and leaves the root at WARNING — without it every line above would have gone nowhere, which is a worse failure than not writing them. This is the app log, not an audit table. Not queryable, not retained past log rotation. The table is task 2939; this is what makes the next few days observable. |
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bacedea8a3 |
tests: seed the throttle counters on the clock the routes actually read
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The three route tests stamped their pre-loaded hits at t=0..9 through the injected clock, then called a route that reads `time.monotonic()`. Against a trailing window those hits are fifteen minutes stale on arrival, so they were pruned before they could refuse anything, the request carried on to the database that this suite doesn't have, and the assertion read `500 == 429`. The window's own tests keep the injected clock — they pass the same one to both sides, which is what makes them deterministic and instant. Only the tests that hand off to a route need the real one. |
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b6152ec18b |
server: harden the surfaces a public deployment leaves exposed
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On a LAN the login form is reachable by people you already trust. Exposed, it is reachable by everyone, and nothing in front of it was counting. Three credential routes — /login, /register and /device-login — now throttle. Every attempt is counted against BOTH the account and the calling address, and either can refuse it. The account key is the one that matters and the one that cannot be forged: it stops stuffing against a known email no matter how many addresses the attempts arrive from. The address key bounds one source spraying many accounts, and is best-effort by nature — behind a proxy it comes from X-Forwarded-For, which a caller can set to anything if the app is exposed directly. That is exactly why it isn't the only key. The check runs BEFORE the password is verified, which is the other half of what this protects. bcrypt is deliberately slow; an unauthenticated caller who can trigger it without limit has a CPU exhaustion primitive as well as a guessing one. Sliding rather than fixed windows, because a fixed one lets twice the limit through across a boundary. Bucket count is capped so a rotating forged header can't turn the limiter into the exhaustion it prevents. A sign-in against an email with no account now spends a real bcrypt against a throwaway hash first. Without it "no such account" returned in microseconds while a wrong password took ~100ms, which is a reliable oracle for which emails are registered here. Every response carries a CSP with script-src 'self', object-src 'none' and frame-ancestors 'none', plus nosniff, a referrer policy and a permissions policy. The app has no inline and no third-party scripts, so this concedes nothing; the exceptions are honest — inline STYLE (Vue writes it itself for v-show and the FLIP), and remote images (a link preview renders the og:image of an arbitrary host, over either scheme, since a LAN install is served over http). HSTS only where the request already arrived over TLS, and scoped to the one host: no includeSubDomains, no preload, neither of which is this app's to commit. X-Forwarded-Proto detection moved into one `_is_https()` — the session cookie's Secure flag and HSTS are the same question, and answering it twice is how the two drift apart. docs/public-hosting.md is the rest of it: the four things only the operator can do (close registration, terminate TLS and forward the scheme, stop publishing the app port, back up the attachment volume as well as the database), and an honest list of what the app does NOT have — no email verification, no password reset, no second factor, no per-user quota, no audit log. Those aren't blockers for an instance whose accounts are people you know. They're the reason not to leave signups open to strangers. |