M6 1901: URL capture with link-preview unfurl (SSRF-hardened)

Paste a link → fetch its OpenGraph/meta preview (title, description, image,
site) and show a rich card. User-triggered + persisted (never auto-fetches;
cached so it never re-fetches). Opt-in via a new admin setting
enable_url_unfurl (default on, rule 26).

Security (the whole point of this task): a new dependency-free unfurl.py
does the fetch with layered SSRF defenses — http/https only; resolve the
host and reject EVERY non-public address (private/loopback/link-local/
reserved/multicast/unspecified — blocks 169.254.169.254 etc.); connect to
the vetted IP with SNI so DNS-rebinding can't slip through; ≤3 redirects
each re-validated; 5s timeout; 512 KB cap; text/html only; blocking IO in a
worker thread. No server-side image fetch — the og:image URL is loaded by
the browser.

- note_link_previews table (migration 0020), one per (note, url); serialized
  inline on notes (+ rides the sync pull feed read-only).
- POST /api/notes/<id>/unfurl {url} (owner-scoped, setting-gated, 502 on
  fetch failure); DELETE /api/notes/<id>/previews/<id>.
- enable_url_unfurl exposed in public config so the UI hides the affordance
  when disabled.

Frontend: LinkPreview.vue card; editor detects URLs in the body and offers a
"Preview <domain>" chip per un-previewed link (ensureDraft first), renders
preview cards with remove; card shows previews read-only. New link icon;
notes-store unfurl()/deletePreview().

Tests (DB-free): is_public_ip range blocking, validate_url scheme/parts,
extract_preview (OG + <title> fallback + relative-image resolve), endpoint
auth-guards.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01FRgehjoz7Yv8LkUfADxACm

frontend/src/components/Icon.vue

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ const paths: Record<string, string> = {
   upload: '<path d="M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4"/><polyline points="17 8 12 3 7 8"/><line x1="12" x2="12" y1="3" y2="15"/>',
   device: '<rect width="14" height="20" x="5" y="2" rx="2" ry="2"/><path d="M12 18h.01"/>',
   paperclip: '<path d="m21.44 11.05-9.19 9.19a6 6 0 0 1-8.49-8.49l8.57-8.57A4 4 0 1 1 18 8.84l-8.59 8.57a2 2 0 0 1-2.83-2.83l8.49-8.48"/>',
+  link: '<path d="M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71"/><path d="M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71"/>',
   copy: '<rect width="14" height="14" x="8" y="8" rx="2" ry="2"/><path d="M4 16c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V4c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h10c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2"/>',
 };
 </script>