Sync 2: device-token bearer auth + linked-devices UI (M8)

Native clients (Tauri/Android) authenticate sync with a long-lived device
bearer token, alongside the existing web session cookie.

Backend:
- security.py: generate_token() (secrets.token_urlsafe) + hash_token()
  (SHA-256 — device tokens are already high-entropy, so no slow KDF; keeps
  per-request bearer auth cheap). Only the hash is stored.
- device_tokens table (migration 0016): id, user_id, token_hash (unique),
  name, created_at, last_used_at.
- login_required now accepts `Authorization: Bearer <token>` OR the session
  cookie. Session path stays DB-free (fast); bearer path looks up the token
  hash, sets g.user_id, and stamps last_used_at.
- Endpoints: POST /api/auth/device-login (public; email+password → token,
  the native first-link flow), POST /api/auth/devices (session/bearer →
  token, web "link a device"), GET /api/auth/devices (list), DELETE
  /api/auth/devices/<id> (revoke). All owner-scoped; token shown once.

Frontend:
- Per-user (not admin) /account view "Linked devices": create a token
  (one-time reveal + copy), list devices (name, linked/last-synced), revoke
  with confirm. Top-bar device icon for all users; devices Pinia store.

Tests (DB-free): token hash determinism + uniqueness; device endpoints
auth-guard (401 without auth, before DB); device-login input validation.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01FRgehjoz7Yv8LkUfADxACm

frontend/src/components/AppShell.vue

@@ -224,6 +224,9 @@ async function signOut() {
           <span class="hidden text-sm text-neutral-500 md:inline dark:text-neutral-400">{{
             session.user?.display_name
           }}</span>
+          <RouterLink to="/account" class="icon-btn" title="Linked devices" aria-label="Linked devices">
+            <Icon name="device" />
+          </RouterLink>
           <RouterLink
             v-if="session.user?.is_admin"
             to="/settings"

frontend/src/components/Icon.vue

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ const paths: Record<string, string> = {
   history: '<path d="M3 12a9 9 0 1 0 9-9 9.75 9.75 0 0 0-6.74 2.74L3 8"/><path d="M3 3v5h5"/><path d="M12 7v5l4 2"/>',
   download: '<path d="M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4"/><polyline points="7 10 12 15 17 10"/><line x1="12" x2="12" y1="15" y2="3"/>',
   upload: '<path d="M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4"/><polyline points="17 8 12 3 7 8"/><line x1="12" x2="12" y1="3" y2="15"/>',
+  device: '<rect width="14" height="20" x="5" y="2" rx="2" ry="2"/><path d="M12 18h.01"/>',
+  copy: '<rect width="14" height="14" x="8" y="8" rx="2" ry="2"/><path d="M4 16c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V4c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h10c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2"/>',
 };
 </script>