minstrel/internal/library/duplicate_settle.go

package library

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"log/slog"
	"os"

	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5"
	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgtype"
	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgxpool"

	"git.fabledsword.com/bvandeusen/minstrel/internal/audit"
	"git.fabledsword.com/bvandeusen/minstrel/internal/db/dbq"
	"git.fabledsword.com/bvandeusen/minstrel/internal/musicbrainz"
	"git.fabledsword.com/bvandeusen/minstrel/internal/notifications"
	syncpkg "git.fabledsword.com/bvandeusen/minstrel/internal/sync"
)

// Duplicates that settle without a merge (M498, operator 2026-10-19: "this
// needs to be automated away"). The measured library had 536 groups waiting
// on the operator; most were retitles across releases, now linked like any
// cross-release group. What is left on one album is two shapes:
//
//   - distinct: two versions of a song that sound alike ("Lovesick" and
//     "Lovesick (Instrumental)"). Not duplicates, so the group is dismissed.
//   - mismatch: one file filling several track slots (Savant's Void held one
//     recording as tracks 15, 17 and 20). The album's MusicBrainz track list
//     says how long each slot's song is. When exactly one slot's song is as
//     long as the file and every other slot's song is clearly not, the copies
//     in the other slots are removed and their tracks marked missing, so the
//     reacquisition sweeper wants the album back and a good copy fills them.
//     When every slot's song is clearly not the file, every copy goes.
//     Anything less certain stays with the operator.

const (
	// trackListFetchesPerPass is how many albums' track lists a pass may ask
	// MusicBrainz for, when the catalogue has never read them. The resolver
	// runs hourly, so a backlog drains over a few hours without a burst.
	trackListFetchesPerPass = 5
	// slotFit is how close a file must be to a slot's MusicBrainz length to be
	// that slot's song, and slotOther how far away every length of a slot's
	// title must be for the file to be another song's.
	slotFit   = 3000
	slotOther = 10000
)

// slotCopy is what deciding a wrong slot needs to know about one copy.
type slotCopy struct {
	Title, Artist string
	DurationMs    int32
}

// wrongSlots decides which copies of a one-album mismatch sit in a slot that
// is not theirs. keep is the copy whose slot fits the recording, or -1 when
// every copy is clearly another song's (Shnabubula's whole album, 45 minutes
// in one file, filed as both "Fading Light" and "Looking for Answers"): then
// all of them go. ok is false when the track list cannot say, and nothing
// should be removed.
//
// Several copies may fit when they carry the same title ("Killjoy" twice
// beside "Dreamland"): they are one song held twice, not a wrong slot, so they
// are neither kept nor lost here. Once the wrong slot is emptied, the next
// sweep finds the pair on its own, and the resolver merges it as any song held
// twice on one album.
func wrongSlots(copies []slotCopy, tracks []dbq.MbReleaseTrack) (keep int, losers []int, ok bool) {
	keep = -1
	keepKey := ""
	for i, c := range copies {
		key := MatchTitleKey(c.Title, c.Artist)
		fits, other, known := false, true, false
		for _, t := range tracks {
			if t.LengthMs <= 0 || MatchTitleKey(t.Title, c.Artist) != key {
				continue
			}
			known = true
			d := absMs(t.LengthMs - c.DurationMs)
			if d <= slotFit {
				fits = true
			}
			if d <= slotOther {
				other = false
			}
		}
		switch {
		case fits && keep >= 0:
			if key != keepKey {
				return -1, nil, false
			}
		case fits:
			keep, keepKey = i, key
		case known && other:
			losers = append(losers, i)
		default:
			return -1, nil, false
		}
	}
	// A copy that neither fits nor is clearly another song's has returned
	// above, so with no keep every copy is a loser.
	if len(losers) == 0 {
		return -1, nil, false
	}
	return keep, losers, true
}

func absMs(d int32) int32 {
	if d < 0 {
		return -d
	}
	return d
}

// dismissDistinct dismisses every group of distinct versions and records it
// for the Resolved automatically tab. It adds what it settled to settled.
func dismissDistinct(
	ctx context.Context, pool *pgxpool.Pool, logger *slog.Logger, groups []*resolveGroup, settled map[pgtype.UUID]bool,
) int {
	q := dbq.New(pool)
	n := 0
	for _, g := range groups {
		if g.class != ClassDistinct || settled[g.id] || ctx.Err() != nil {
			continue
		}
		rows, err := q.SettleDuplicateGroupAutomatically(ctx, dbq.SettleDuplicateGroupAutomaticallyParams{
			ID: g.id, Status: "dismissed",
		})
		if err != nil {
			logger.Warn("duplicate resolve: dismiss failed", "group_id", syncpkg.FormatUUID(g.id), "err", err)
			continue
		}
		if rows == 0 {
			continue
		}
		settled[g.id] = true
		n++
		titles := make([]string, len(g.members))
		for i, m := range g.members {
			titles[i] = m.Title
		}
		audit.WriteOrLog(ctx, pool, logger, pgtype.UUID{}, pgtype.UUID{}, audit.ActionDuplicateDismiss, map[string]any{
			"automatic": true,
			"group_id":  syncpkg.FormatUUID(g.id),
			"artist":    g.members[0].ArtistName,
			"titles":    titles,
		})
	}
	return n
}

// settleWrongSlots removes the copies that sit in another song's slot, for
// every one-album mismatch the track list decides. It returns how many copies
// went and the songs whose slots were emptied, and adds the groups it settled
// to settled.
func settleWrongSlots(
	ctx context.Context, pool *pgxpool.Pool, logger *slog.Logger, groups []*resolveGroup, settled map[pgtype.UUID]bool,
	fetch TrackListFetcher,
) (int, []string) {
	q := dbq.New(pool)
	tracksByGroup := map[string][]dbq.MbReleaseTrack{}
	fetches := trackListFetchesPerPass
	if fetch == nil {
		fetches = 0
	}
	removed := 0
	var names []string
	for _, g := range groups {
		if g.class != ClassMismatch || settled[g.id] || ctx.Err() != nil {
			continue
		}
		rg := g.members[0].ReleaseGroupMbid
		if rg == "" {
			continue
		}
		tracks, seen := tracksByGroup[rg]
		if !seen {
			var err error
			if tracks, err = q.ListMBReleaseTracksForGroup(ctx, rg); err != nil {
				logger.Warn("duplicate resolve: reading the album's track list failed", "release_group", rg, "err", err)
				continue
			}
			if len(tracks) == 0 && fetches > 0 && neverRead(ctx, q, rg) {
				fetches--
				if err := fetch(ctx, rg); err != nil {
					logger.Info("duplicate resolve: fetching the album's track list failed", "release_group", rg, "err", err)
					if errors.Is(err, musicbrainz.ErrUnreachable) {
						fetches = 0
					}
				} else if tracks, err = q.ListMBReleaseTracksForGroup(ctx, rg); err != nil {
					logger.Warn("duplicate resolve: reading the album's track list failed", "release_group", rg, "err", err)
					continue
				}
			}
			tracksByGroup[rg] = tracks
		}
		copies := make([]slotCopy, len(g.members))
		for i, m := range g.members {
			copies[i] = slotCopy{Title: m.Title, Artist: m.ArtistName, DurationMs: m.DurationMs}
		}
		keep, losers, ok := wrongSlots(copies, tracks)
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		n, err := removeWrongSlots(ctx, pool, logger, g, keep, losers)
		removed += n
		if err != nil {
			logger.Warn("duplicate resolve: removing wrong-slot copies failed", "group_id", syncpkg.FormatUUID(g.id), "err", err)
			continue
		}
		settled[g.id] = true
		for _, i := range losers {
			names = append(names, TrackLabel(g.members[i].ArtistName, g.members[i].Title))
		}
	}
	return removed, names
}

// neverRead reports whether the catalogue has never read a release group's
// releases. A group read and found empty is not asked about again: the
// catalogue's own refresh revisits it.
func neverRead(ctx context.Context, q *dbq.Queries, rg string) bool {
	g, err := q.GetMBReleaseGroup(ctx, rg)
	return errors.Is(err, pgx.ErrNoRows) || (err == nil && !g.ReleasesRefreshedAt.Valid)
}

// removeWrongSlots deletes each loser's file, then marks its track missing in
// the same transaction that closes the group. The row is kept, with its likes
// and plays: it is the slot, and a good copy fetched again takes it over. A
// file that cannot be removed stops the group; the ones already gone are still
// marked, and the group waits for the next pass.
func removeWrongSlots(
	ctx context.Context, pool *pgxpool.Pool, logger *slog.Logger, g *resolveGroup, keep int, losers []int,
) (int, error) {
	var gone []pgtype.UUID
	var removedFiles []map[string]string
	var removeErr error
	for _, i := range losers {
		m := g.members[i]
		if err := removeFile(m.FilePath); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
			removeErr = fmt.Errorf("remove %s: %w", m.FilePath, err)
			break
		}
		gone = append(gone, m.TrackID)
		removedFiles = append(removedFiles, map[string]string{
			"track_id": syncpkg.FormatUUID(m.TrackID), "file_path": m.FilePath, "title": m.Title,
		})
	}
	if len(gone) == 0 {
		return 0, removeErr
	}
	err := pgx.BeginFunc(ctx, pool, func(tx pgx.Tx) error {
		tq := dbq.New(tx)
		if _, err := tq.MarkTracksMissing(ctx, gone); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("mark missing: %w", err)
		}
		if err := logTrackChanges(ctx, tq, gone); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("log changes: %w", err)
		}
		if removeErr != nil {
			return nil
		}
		_, err := tq.SettleDuplicateGroupAutomatically(ctx, dbq.SettleDuplicateGroupAutomaticallyParams{
			ID: g.id, Status: "merged",
		})
		return err
	})
	if err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	details := map[string]any{
		"automatic": true,
		"group_id":  syncpkg.FormatUUID(g.id),
		"artist":    g.members[0].ArtistName,
		"removed":   removedFiles,
	}
	keptPath := ""
	if keep >= 0 {
		kept := g.members[keep]
		details["kept_title"], details["kept_path"] = kept.Title, kept.FilePath
		keptPath = kept.FilePath
	}
	audit.WriteOrLog(ctx, pool, logger, pgtype.UUID{}, pgtype.UUID{}, audit.ActionDuplicateWrongFile, details)
	logger.Info("duplicate resolve: removed copies from slots that were not theirs",
		"group_id", syncpkg.FormatUUID(g.id), "kept", keptPath, "removed", len(gone))
	return len(gone), removeErr
}

// notifyNewForReview tells admins about groups this pass classified for the
// first time and left for them. A group the resolver settled, linked or will
// link is not news: telling admins about those was most of what the notice
// used to say.
func notifyNewForReview(ctx context.Context, groups []*resolveGroup, settled map[pgtype.UUID]bool) {
	var count int64
	var items []string
	for _, g := range groups {
		if g.members[0].PriorClass != nil || settled[g.id] {
			continue
		}
		if g.class != ClassReview && g.class != ClassMismatch {
			continue
		}
		count++
		if len(items) < notifyItems {
			items = append(items, TrackLabel(g.members[0].ArtistName, g.members[0].Title))
		}
	}
	if count > 0 {
		notifyAdmins(ctx, notifications.KindDuplicatesFound, notifications.Payload{Count: count, Items: items})
	}
}