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minstrel/internal/audit/audit.go
T
bvandeusen d86af7397d
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feat(auth): active sessions API with origin/current IP — #370
Server half of the active-sessions surface. Web UI follows.

The operator wants this specifically to notice a compromised account, which
sets the bar: the addresses have to be trustworthy, or the feature is worse
than absent because it looks like evidence.

Migration 0052 adds created_ip + last_ip. Two columns, not one, and the pair
is the signal: a session issued at home and now being used from elsewhere is
the shape of a stolen token, and neither column alone can show that. Typed
text, matching the user_agent column beside it — these are displayed, never
queried by subnet, and inet round-trips through pgx as a netip.Prefix that
renders "1.2.3.4/32".

The rest of the schema was already waiting. Migration 0004 anticipated this
exactly: "last_seen_at enables an 'active sessions' UI later (not wired in
this plan) without schema churn." last_seen_at is live data — the auth
middleware already touches it per request — so last_ip rides that same
UPDATE for free.

Getting the address right is the substance here. Nothing extracted a client
IP anywhere before, and both obvious approaches are wrong:

- RemoteAddr alone shows the reverse proxy on every session, which is the
  normal self-hosted deployment. Noise shaped like data.
- Trusting X-Forwarded-For lets any client choose what its victim sees. A
  security surface an attacker can write to is worse than none.

So auth.ClientIP trusts the header only when the request actually arrived
from a proxy range. Public RemoteAddr means a direct connection, so XFF is
attacker-controlled and ignored outright. Private RemoteAddr means we walk
XFF right-to-left — proxies append, so the right end is what our own
infrastructure wrote — and take the first non-proxy address. A forged XFF
only prepends to the left end, which that walk never reaches. Unit-tested,
including both spoofing shapes.

Fails closed on a public-addressed proxy (separate host, CDN): we report the
proxy rather than trusting a forgeable header. Documented at the function.

Endpoints, all scoped by user_id per rule #47:

  GET    /api/me/sessions                → list, flagging the current row
  DELETE /api/me/sessions/{id}           → 204, or 404 if not yours
  POST   /api/me/sessions/logout-others  → {"revoked": n}

Keyed on session id alone, any household member could revoke another's
session by guessing a uuid, so the delete carries user_id in its WHERE and
:execrows distinguishes "not yours" (404) from a false 204. There's a test
that asserts the row actually survives, not merely that we returned 404.

The middleware now also puts the session id in context. logout-others is
defined by exclusion, and without knowing which session is ours the
safe-looking action deletes everything including the caller's — so it
refuses rather than guesses when the id is absent, and that refusal is
tested for non-deletion too.

audit_log.action is plain text with no CHECK, so the two new actions need no
migration (rule #36 checked, not assumed).

Codegen is real sqlc 1.31.1 via the container in `make generate` — docker is
present on this workstation even though Go and sqlc aren't — rather than the
hand-written .sql.go shortcut used in milestone #268.
2026-08-05 09:17:40 -04:00

98 lines
3.7 KiB
Go

// Package audit writes admin-driven user-management events to audit_log.
// Thin wrapper over the sqlc-generated WriteAuditLog query — the value
// is centralizing the action-name vocabulary and the metadata
// marshaling so callers don't repeat boilerplate.
//
// Audit writes are best-effort from the caller's perspective: a failed
// audit write must NOT fail the user-facing operation. Callers
// log-and-continue. The audit log is observability, not a transaction
// participant.
package audit
import (
"context"
"encoding/json"
"log/slog"
"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgtype"
"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgxpool"
"git.fabledsword.com/bvandeusen/minstrel/internal/db/dbq"
)
// Action is the discriminator stored in audit_log.action. New values
// added in U2/U3 + future tasks; declare them here so callers don't
// stringly-type and so a future audit-search UI has a single source
// of truth for the vocabulary.
type Action string
const (
// U1
ActionRegister Action = "register"
ActionPromoteAdmin Action = "promote_admin"
ActionDemoteAdmin Action = "demote_admin"
ActionInviteCreate Action = "invite_create"
ActionInviteRedeem Action = "invite_redeem"
ActionInviteRevoke Action = "invite_revoke"
// U2 (declared early; callers in U1 don't use them yet, but
// having them here means U2's diff is purely additive on the
// caller side, not also touching this file).
ActionCreateUserAdmin Action = "create_user_admin"
ActionDeleteUser Action = "delete_user"
ActionPasswordResetAdmin Action = "password_reset_admin"
ActionAutoApproveToggle Action = "auto_approve_toggle"
// U3
ActionPasswordChangeSelf Action = "password_change_self"
ActionTokenRegenerate Action = "token_regenerate"
ActionForgotPasswordInit Action = "forgot_password_initiated"
ActionPasswordResetByEmail Action = "password_reset_via_email"
// Active-sessions surface (#370). Worth auditing rather than silent:
// revoking sessions is what a user does when they think an account is
// compromised, so the audit trail is most useful precisely when it's
// exercised.
ActionSessionRevoke Action = "session_revoke"
ActionSessionRevokeOthers Action = "session_revoke_others"
)
// Write inserts one audit_log row. metadata is marshaled as JSON;
// nil metadata writes SQL NULL. Errors are returned so callers can
// log them — but per package doc, callers should NOT fail user-facing
// operations on audit-write failures.
//
// actorID may be a zero/invalid pgtype.UUID for system actions
// (e.g. self-registration where the new user is both actor and
// target — pass them as the same id, or pass invalid for actor and
// the new user as target).
func Write(ctx context.Context, pool *pgxpool.Pool, actorID, targetID pgtype.UUID, action Action, metadata map[string]any) error {
q := dbq.New(pool)
var jsonMeta []byte
if metadata != nil {
b, err := json.Marshal(metadata)
if err != nil {
return err
}
jsonMeta = b
}
return q.WriteAuditLog(ctx, dbq.WriteAuditLogParams{
ActorID: actorID,
TargetID: targetID,
Action: string(action),
Metadata: jsonMeta,
})
}
// WriteOrLog writes the audit row; on error, logs at Warn and swallows
// (audit failures must not break user-facing operations — see package doc).
// Use this when the audit is observability, not gating; use Write directly
// when the caller needs strict semantics (e.g. tests).
func WriteOrLog(ctx context.Context, pool *pgxpool.Pool, logger *slog.Logger, actorID, targetID pgtype.UUID, action Action, metadata map[string]any) {
if err := Write(ctx, pool, actorID, targetID, action, metadata); err != nil {
if logger != nil {
logger.Warn("audit failed", "action", string(action), "err", err)
}
}
}