Merge pull request 'M9 — Device diagnostics & debug reporting (connectivity + UPnP desync)' (#104) from dev into main

android/app/src/main/java/com/fabledsword/minstrel/MinstrelApplication.kt

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.CacheIndexer
 import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.mutations.MutationReplayer
 import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.sync.SyncController
 import com.fabledsword.minstrel.di.ApplicationScope
+import com.fabledsword.minstrel.diagnostics.DiagnosticsReporter
+import com.fabledsword.minstrel.diagnostics.DiagnosticsUploader
 import com.fabledsword.minstrel.events.EventsStream
 import com.fabledsword.minstrel.events.LiveEventsDispatcher
 import com.fabledsword.minstrel.metadata.FreshnessSweeper
@@ -155,6 +157,11 @@ class MinstrelApplication :
      */
     @Suppress("unused") @Inject lateinit var liveEventsDispatcher: LiveEventsDispatcher
 
+    // Device diagnostics (M9). The reporter gates itself on the account's
+    // debug flag; the uploader drains its buffer on a tick / recovery.
+    @Suppress("unused") @Inject lateinit var diagnosticsReporter: DiagnosticsReporter
+    @Suppress("unused") @Inject lateinit var diagnosticsUploader: DiagnosticsUploader
+
     @Inject @ApplicationScope lateinit var appScope: CoroutineScope
 
     override fun onCreate() {

android/app/src/main/java/com/fabledsword/minstrel/api/endpoints/DiagnosticsApi.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package com.fabledsword.minstrel.api.endpoints
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.SerialName
+import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonElement
+import retrofit2.http.Body
+import retrofit2.http.POST
+
+/**
+ * Retrofit interface for device diagnostics ingest (M9). One call
+ * uploads a batch of buffered events. The server stores them only when
+ * the account's debug_mode_enabled flag is on (it returns 204 otherwise,
+ * which the uploader treats as success so it can drop the batch).
+ */
+interface DiagnosticsApi {
+    @POST("api/diagnostics")
+    suspend fun report(@Body body: DiagnosticsReportRequest)
+}
+
+@Serializable
+data class DiagnosticsReportRequest(
+    @SerialName("client_id") val clientId: String,
+    @SerialName("app_version") val appVersion: String? = null,
+    @SerialName("os_version") val osVersion: String? = null,
+    val events: List<DiagnosticEventWire>,
+)
+
+@Serializable
+data class DiagnosticEventWire(
+    val kind: String,
+    // Device-clock epoch milliseconds. The server stamps its own
+    // received_at; both are stored so a skewed device clock is visible.
+    @SerialName("occurred_at") val occurredAt: Long,
+    // Opaque structured payload carrying the event sub-type + fields.
+    val payload: JsonElement,
+)

android/app/src/main/java/com/fabledsword/minstrel/auth/AuthController.kt

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.fabledsword.minstrel.auth
 
 import com.fabledsword.minstrel.api.endpoints.AuthApi
+import com.fabledsword.minstrel.api.endpoints.MeApi
 import com.fabledsword.minstrel.di.ApplicationScope
 import com.fabledsword.minstrel.models.UserRef
 import com.fabledsword.minstrel.models.wire.LoginRequestBody
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ class AuthController @Inject constructor(
     retrofit: Retrofit,
 ) {
     private val api: AuthApi = retrofit.create()
+    private val meApi: MeApi = retrofit.create()
 
     private val currentUserState = MutableStateFlow<UserRef?>(null)
     val currentUser: StateFlow<UserRef?> = currentUserState.asStateFlow()
@@ -55,6 +57,10 @@ class AuthController @Inject constructor(
                 currentUserState.value = raw?.let { decodeUser(it) }
             }
         }
+        // Refresh from /api/me on startup so a remotely-changed account
+        // flag (e.g. admin enabling debug mode, M9) reaches the device
+        // without a re-login. Best-effort; failures keep the cached value.
+        scope.launch { refreshProfile() }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -72,9 +78,32 @@ class AuthController @Inject constructor(
         )
         currentUserState.value = user
         authStore.setUserJson(json.encodeToString(UserRef.serializer(), user))
+        // Pull the fuller /me shape (carries debug_mode_enabled) right
+        // after login so the diagnostics gate is correct without waiting
+        // for the next startup refresh.
+        scope.launch { refreshProfile() }
         return user
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Re-fetch the caller's profile from /api/me and update currentUser
+     * + persisted userJson. Carries account-level flags (debug mode)
+     * that aren't in the login response. Best-effort: a network failure
+     * leaves the cached identity untouched. No-op when signed out.
+     */
+    suspend fun refreshProfile() {
+        if (!isSignedIn) return
+        val p = runCatching { meApi.getProfile() }.getOrNull() ?: return
+        val user = UserRef(
+            id = p.id,
+            username = p.username,
+            isAdmin = p.isAdmin,
+            debugModeEnabled = p.debugModeEnabled,
+        )
+        currentUserState.value = user
+        authStore.setUserJson(json.encodeToString(UserRef.serializer(), user))
+    }
+
     /**
      * Clears the local session immediately and best-effort hits
      * `/api/auth/logout` so the server can drop its session row.

android/app/src/main/java/com/fabledsword/minstrel/auth/AuthStore.kt

@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ class AuthStore @Inject constructor(
     private val cacheSettingsState = MutableStateFlow(CacheSettings.DEFAULT)
     val cacheSettings: StateFlow<CacheSettings> = cacheSettingsState.asStateFlow()
 
+    private val diagnosticsOptOutState = MutableStateFlow(false)
+    val diagnosticsOptOut: StateFlow<Boolean> = diagnosticsOptOutState.asStateFlow()
+
     private val json = Json { ignoreUnknownKeys = true }
 
     init {
@@ -70,6 +73,7 @@ class AuthStore @Inject constructor(
                 themeModeState.value = row?.themeMode
                 clientIdState.value = row?.clientId
                 cacheSettingsState.value = decodeCacheSettings(row?.cacheSettingsJson)
+                diagnosticsOptOutState.value = row?.diagnosticsOptOut ?: false
             }
         }
     }
@@ -112,6 +116,11 @@ class AuthStore @Inject constructor(
         scope.launch { persistCacheSettings(encoded) }
     }
 
+    fun setDiagnosticsOptOut(value: Boolean) {
+        diagnosticsOptOutState.value = value
+        scope.launch { persistDiagnosticsOptOut(value) }
+    }
+
     private suspend fun persistCookie(value: String?) {
         if (dao.get() == null) {
             dao.upsert(currentEntity().copy(sessionCookie = value))
@@ -160,6 +169,14 @@ class AuthStore @Inject constructor(
         }
     }
 
+    private suspend fun persistDiagnosticsOptOut(value: Boolean) {
+        if (dao.get() == null) {
+            dao.upsert(currentEntity().copy(diagnosticsOptOut = value))
+        } else {
+            dao.setDiagnosticsOptOut(value)
+        }
+    }
+
     private fun currentEntity(): AuthSessionEntity = AuthSessionEntity(
         id = ROW_ID,
         sessionCookie = sessionCookieState.value,
@@ -171,6 +188,7 @@ class AuthStore @Inject constructor(
             CacheSettings.serializer(),
             cacheSettingsState.value,
         ),
+        diagnosticsOptOut = diagnosticsOptOutState.value,
     )
 
     companion object {

android/app/src/main/java/com/fabledsword/minstrel/cache/db/AppDatabase.kt

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.dao.CachedResumeStateDao
 import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.dao.CachedPlaylistTrackDao
 import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.dao.CachedQuarantineDao
 import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.dao.CachedTrackDao
+import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.dao.DiagnosticEventDao
 import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.dao.SyncMetadataDao
 import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.entities.AudioCacheIndexEntity
 import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.entities.AuthSessionEntity
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.entities.CachedResumeStateEntity
 import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.entities.CachedPlaylistTrackEntity
 import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.entities.CachedQuarantineEntity
 import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.entities.CachedTrackEntity
+import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.entities.DiagnosticEventEntity
 import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.entities.SyncMetadataEntity
 
 /**
@@ -61,8 +63,11 @@ import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.entities.SyncMetadataEntity
         CachedHomeIndexEntity::class,
         CachedHistorySnapshotEntity::class,
         AuthSessionEntity::class,
+        DiagnosticEventEntity::class,
     ],
-    version = 6,
+    // v7: + diagnostic_events table (M9) and the diagnosticsOptOut column
+    // on auth_session. Pre-v1 destructive fallback rebuilds on mismatch.
+    version = 7,
     exportSchema = true,
 )
 @TypeConverters(MinstrelTypeConverters::class)
@@ -81,4 +86,5 @@ abstract class AppDatabase : RoomDatabase() {
     abstract fun cachedHomeIndexDao(): CachedHomeIndexDao
     abstract fun cachedHistorySnapshotDao(): CachedHistorySnapshotDao
     abstract fun authSessionDao(): AuthSessionDao
+    abstract fun diagnosticEventDao(): DiagnosticEventDao
 }

android/app/src/main/java/com/fabledsword/minstrel/cache/db/DatabaseModule.kt

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.dao.CachedHistorySnapshotDao
 import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.dao.CachedHomeIndexDao
 import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.dao.CachedLikeDao
 import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.dao.CachedMutationDao
+import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.dao.DiagnosticEventDao
 import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.dao.CachedPlaylistDao
 import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.dao.CachedPlaylistTrackDao
 import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.dao.CachedQuarantineDao
@@ -105,5 +106,10 @@ object DatabaseModule {
     fun provideAudioCacheIndexDao(db: AppDatabase): AudioCacheIndexDao =
         db.audioCacheIndexDao()
 
+    @Provides
+    @Singleton
+    fun provideDiagnosticEventDao(db: AppDatabase): DiagnosticEventDao =
+        db.diagnosticEventDao()
+
     private const val DATABASE_NAME = "minstrel.db"
 }

android/app/src/main/java/com/fabledsword/minstrel/cache/db/dao/AuthSessionDao.kt

@@ -42,4 +42,8 @@ interface AuthSessionDao {
     /** Partial update: change only the serialized cache settings. */
     @Query("UPDATE auth_session SET cacheSettingsJson = :json WHERE id = 0")
     suspend fun setCacheSettingsJson(json: String?)
+
+    /** Partial update: change only the per-device diagnostics opt-out. */
+    @Query("UPDATE auth_session SET diagnosticsOptOut = :optOut WHERE id = 0")
+    suspend fun setDiagnosticsOptOut(optOut: Boolean)
 }

android/app/src/main/java/com/fabledsword/minstrel/cache/db/dao/DiagnosticEventDao.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.dao
+
+import androidx.room.Dao
+import androidx.room.Insert
+import androidx.room.Query
+import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.entities.DiagnosticEventEntity
+
+@Dao
+interface DiagnosticEventDao {
+    @Insert
+    suspend fun insert(row: DiagnosticEventEntity): Long
+
+    /** FIFO drain order so the uploader sends oldest-first. */
+    @Query("SELECT * FROM diagnostic_events ORDER BY id ASC LIMIT :limit")
+    suspend fun takeBatch(limit: Int): List<DiagnosticEventEntity>
+
+    @Query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM diagnostic_events")
+    suspend fun count(): Int
+
+    @Query("DELETE FROM diagnostic_events WHERE id IN (:ids)")
+    suspend fun deleteByIds(ids: List<Long>)
+
+    /**
+     * Ring-buffer trim: drop the oldest rows beyond [keep]. Called after
+     * insert so a long offline stretch can't grow the buffer unbounded.
+     */
+    @Query(
+        "DELETE FROM diagnostic_events WHERE id NOT IN " +
+            "(SELECT id FROM diagnostic_events ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT :keep)",
+    )
+    suspend fun trimToNewest(keep: Int)
+
+    @Query("DELETE FROM diagnostic_events")
+    suspend fun clear()
+}

android/app/src/main/java/com/fabledsword/minstrel/cache/db/entities/AuthSessionEntity.kt

@@ -36,4 +36,11 @@ data class AuthSessionEntity(
      * CacheSettings shape evolves.
      */
     val cacheSettingsJson: String? = null,
+    /**
+     * Per-device opt-out of diagnostics reporting (M9). When the
+     * account's debug mode is enabled by an admin, the user can still
+     * turn reporting OFF on this device (battery/privacy) — that local
+     * choice lives here. Default false = honor the account flag.
+     */
+    val diagnosticsOptOut: Boolean = false,
 )

android/app/src/main/java/com/fabledsword/minstrel/cache/db/entities/DiagnosticEventEntity.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.entities
+
+import androidx.room.Entity
+import androidx.room.PrimaryKey
+
+/**
+ * One buffered device-diagnostics event (M9). The DiagnosticsReporter
+ * writes rows here when the account's debug mode is on; the
+ * DiagnosticsUploader drains them to POST /api/diagnostics and deletes
+ * on success.
+ *
+ * This is a deliberate ring buffer that is NOT routed through the offline
+ * MutationQueue: diagnostics are high-volume, best-effort telemetry, and
+ * the bug we're chasing (roaming / dead-zone recovery) happens WHILE
+ * offline — so events must persist locally through the dead zone and
+ * upload on recovery, without clogging the user-data mutation replay.
+ *
+ * `occurredAtMillis` is the device-clock epoch-ms when the event happened
+ * (the server also stamps its own received_at). `payloadJson` is an
+ * opaque JSON object carrying the event sub-type + fields.
+ */
+@Entity(tableName = "diagnostic_events")
+data class DiagnosticEventEntity(
+    @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true) val id: Long = 0,
+    val kind: String,
+    val occurredAtMillis: Long,
+    val payloadJson: String,
+)

android/app/src/main/java/com/fabledsword/minstrel/diagnostics/DiagnosticsReporter.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+package com.fabledsword.minstrel.diagnostics
+
+import android.content.BroadcastReceiver
+import android.content.Context
+import android.content.Intent
+import android.content.IntentFilter
+import android.os.PowerManager
+import androidx.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleObserver
+import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
+import androidx.lifecycle.ProcessLifecycleOwner
+import com.fabledsword.minstrel.auth.AuthController
+import com.fabledsword.minstrel.auth.AuthStore
+import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.dao.DiagnosticEventDao
+import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.entities.DiagnosticEventEntity
+import com.fabledsword.minstrel.connectivity.ConnectivityObserver
+import com.fabledsword.minstrel.connectivity.NetworkStatusController
+import com.fabledsword.minstrel.di.ApplicationScope
+import com.fabledsword.minstrel.player.PlayerController
+import com.fabledsword.minstrel.player.RemotePlayerState
+import com.fabledsword.minstrel.player.output.OutputPickerController
+import com.fabledsword.minstrel.player.output.OutputRoute
+import dagger.hilt.android.qualifiers.ApplicationContext
+import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Job
+import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.combine
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.distinctUntilChanged
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.map
+import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.put
+import javax.inject.Inject
+import javax.inject.Singleton
+
+/**
+ * On-device diagnostics collector (M9). Active only while the account's
+ * debug mode is enabled (server flag, read via AuthController.currentUser)
+ * AND the user hasn't opted out locally. When active it taps existing
+ * connectivity / player / UPnP / power seams READ-ONLY and writes a
+ * timeseries of events into the [DiagnosticEventDao] ring buffer; the
+ * [DiagnosticsUploader] drains that buffer to the server.
+ *
+ * The aim is to explain two failure classes after the fact: roaming /
+ * poor-data recovery (connectivity + server-health transitions) and
+ * locked-phone UPnP desync (power/Doze transitions correlated with the
+ * Sonos-vs-local position deltas captured in the heartbeat).
+ */
+@Suppress("TooManyFunctions") // one collector + one (un)register pair per signal; cohesive
+@Singleton
+class DiagnosticsReporter @Inject constructor(
+    @ApplicationContext private val context: Context,
+    @ApplicationScope private val scope: CoroutineScope,
+    private val dao: DiagnosticEventDao,
+    private val authController: AuthController,
+    private val authStore: AuthStore,
+    private val connectivity: ConnectivityObserver,
+    private val networkStatus: NetworkStatusController,
+    private val playerController: PlayerController,
+    private val outputPicker: OutputPickerController,
+    private val remoteState: RemotePlayerState,
+    private val json: Json,
+) {
+    @Volatile private var enabled = false
+    private var collectorJob: Job? = null
+    private var powerReceiver: BroadcastReceiver? = null
+    private var lifecycleObserver: DefaultLifecycleObserver? = null
+
+    init {
+        // Gate = account flag (currentUser.debugModeEnabled) AND not the
+        // per-device local opt-out.
+        scope.launch {
+            combine(authController.currentUser, authStore.diagnosticsOptOut) { user, optOut ->
+                (user?.debugModeEnabled == true) && !optOut
+            }.distinctUntilChanged().collect { setEnabled(it) }
+        }
+        // Periodically re-pull /me so a remote admin flip propagates
+        // without a re-login or app restart.
+        scope.launch {
+            while (true) {
+                delay(GATE_REFRESH_MS)
+                authController.refreshProfile()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun setEnabled(value: Boolean) {
+        if (value == enabled) return
+        enabled = value
+        if (value) start() else stop()
+    }
+
+    private fun start() {
+        registerPowerReceiver()
+        registerLifecycleObserver()
+        collectorJob = scope.launch {
+            record("lifecycle", buildJsonObject { put("event", "reporting_started") })
+            launch { collectConnectivity() }
+            launch { collectServerHealth() }
+            launch { collectUpnpDrops() }
+            launch { collectPlayerState() }
+            launch { collectRoutes() }
+            launch { heartbeatLoop() }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun stop() {
+        collectorJob?.cancel()
+        collectorJob = null
+        unregisterPowerReceiver()
+        unregisterLifecycleObserver()
+        // Off means off: drop any unsent buffer (honors the user OFF
+        // intent and avoids leaking data captured before disable).
+        scope.launch { runCatching { dao.clear() } }
+    }
+
+    private suspend fun collectConnectivity() {
+        connectivity.online.distinctUntilChanged().collect { online ->
+            record("connectivity", buildJsonObject {
+                put("event", "online_changed")
+                put("online", online)
+            })
+        }
+    }
+
+    private suspend fun collectServerHealth() {
+        // state is a StateFlow — already conflated/distinct, so no
+        // distinctUntilChanged (it's a deprecation warning = build error).
+        networkStatus.state.collect { s ->
+            record("connectivity", buildJsonObject {
+                put("event", "server_health")
+                put("state", s.name)
+            })
+        }
+    }
+
+    private suspend fun collectUpnpDrops() {
+        playerController.dropEvents.collect { msg ->
+            record("upnp_sync", buildJsonObject {
+                put("event", "drop")
+                put("message", msg)
+            })
+        }
+    }
+
+    private suspend fun collectPlayerState() {
+        playerController.uiState
+            .map { Triple(it.currentSource, it.isUpnpLoading, it.playbackError) }
+            .distinctUntilChanged()
+            .collect { (source, upnpLoading, err) ->
+                record("upnp_sync", buildJsonObject {
+                    put("event", "player_state")
+                    put("source", source ?: "")
+                    put("upnp_loading", upnpLoading)
+                    if (err != null) put("error", err)
+                })
+            }
+    }
+
+    private suspend fun collectRoutes() {
+        outputPicker.routesState.map { it.current }.distinctUntilChanged().collect { r ->
+            record("upnp_sync", buildJsonObject {
+                put("event", "route")
+                put("id", r.id)
+                put("name", r.name)
+                put("kind", r.kind.name)
+                put("protocol", r.protocol.name)
+                put("connected", r.isConnected)
+            })
+        }
+    }
+
+    private suspend fun heartbeatLoop() {
+        while (true) {
+            delay(HEARTBEAT_MS)
+            val ui = playerController.uiState.value
+            val route = outputPicker.routesState.value.current
+            val routeActive = route.protocol != OutputRoute.Protocol.SYSTEM
+            // Idle = nothing worth sampling. Skip to keep the buffer lean.
+            if (!ui.isPlaying && !routeActive) continue
+            record("heartbeat", buildJsonObject {
+                put("server_health", networkStatus.state.value.name)
+                put("is_playing", ui.isPlaying)
+                put("source", ui.currentSource ?: "")
+                put("local_index", ui.queueIndex)
+                put("local_pos_ms", ui.positionMs)
+                put("route", route.name)
+                put("route_protocol", route.protocol.name)
+                // UPnP/Sonos remote-vs-local — the desync signal.
+                put("sonos_track", remoteState.trackNumber)
+                put("sonos_pos_ms", remoteState.positionMs)
+                put("sonos_playing", remoteState.isPlaying)
+                addPowerFields(this)
+            })
+        }
+    }
+
+    // --- power + lifecycle taps -------------------------------------------
+
+    private fun registerPowerReceiver() {
+        if (powerReceiver != null) return
+        val receiver = object : BroadcastReceiver() {
+            override fun onReceive(c: Context?, intent: Intent?) {
+                val action = intent?.action ?: return
+                if (!enabled) return
+                scope.launch { record("power", powerEvent(action)) }
+            }
+        }
+        val filter = IntentFilter().apply {
+            addAction(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_ON)
+            addAction(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_OFF)
+            addAction(PowerManager.ACTION_DEVICE_IDLE_MODE_CHANGED)
+        }
+        // System-protected broadcasts, but pass NOT_EXPORTED explicitly so
+        // the API 34+ registerReceiver flag requirement is satisfied.
+        ContextCompat.registerReceiver(
+            context, receiver, filter, ContextCompat.RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED,
+        )
+        powerReceiver = receiver
+    }
+
+    private fun unregisterPowerReceiver() {
+        powerReceiver?.let { runCatching { context.unregisterReceiver(it) } }
+        powerReceiver = null
+    }
+
+    private fun registerLifecycleObserver() {
+        if (lifecycleObserver != null) return
+        val obs = object : DefaultLifecycleObserver {
+            override fun onStart(owner: LifecycleOwner) = logLifecycle("app_foreground")
+            override fun onStop(owner: LifecycleOwner) = logLifecycle("app_background")
+        }
+        lifecycleObserver = obs
+        scope.launch(Dispatchers.Main) {
+            ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().lifecycle.addObserver(obs)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun unregisterLifecycleObserver() {
+        val obs = lifecycleObserver ?: return
+        lifecycleObserver = null
+        scope.launch(Dispatchers.Main) {
+            ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().lifecycle.removeObserver(obs)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun logLifecycle(event: String) {
+        if (!enabled) return
+        scope.launch { record("lifecycle", buildJsonObject { put("event", event) }) }
+    }
+
+    private fun powerEvent(action: String): JsonObject = buildJsonObject {
+        put("event", action.substringAfterLast('.'))
+        addPowerFields(this)
+    }
+
+    private fun addPowerFields(builder: kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObjectBuilder) {
+        val pm = context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE) as PowerManager
+        builder.put("doze", pm.isDeviceIdleMode)
+        builder.put("screen_on", pm.isInteractive)
+        builder.put("battery_opt_ignored", pm.isIgnoringBatteryOptimizations(context.packageName))
+    }
+
+    private suspend fun record(kind: String, payload: JsonObject) {
+        runCatching {
+            val id = dao.insert(
+                DiagnosticEventEntity(
+                    kind = kind,
+                    occurredAtMillis = System.currentTimeMillis(),
+                    payloadJson = json.encodeToString(JsonObject.serializer(), payload),
+                ),
+            )
+            if (id % TRIM_INTERVAL == 0L) dao.trimToNewest(MAX_BUFFER)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private companion object {
+        const val HEARTBEAT_MS = 45_000L
+        const val GATE_REFRESH_MS = 300_000L // re-pull /me every 5 min
+        const val MAX_BUFFER = 5_000 // ring-buffer ceiling, oldest dropped
+        const val TRIM_INTERVAL = 50L // trim every N inserts, not every one
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/com/fabledsword/minstrel/diagnostics/DiagnosticsUploader.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+package com.fabledsword.minstrel.diagnostics
+
+import android.os.Build
+import com.fabledsword.minstrel.BuildConfig
+import com.fabledsword.minstrel.api.endpoints.DiagnosticEventWire
+import com.fabledsword.minstrel.api.endpoints.DiagnosticsApi
+import com.fabledsword.minstrel.api.endpoints.DiagnosticsReportRequest
+import com.fabledsword.minstrel.auth.AuthStore
+import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.dao.DiagnosticEventDao
+import com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.db.entities.DiagnosticEventEntity
+import com.fabledsword.minstrel.connectivity.NetworkStatusController
+import com.fabledsword.minstrel.connectivity.ServerHealth
+import com.fabledsword.minstrel.di.ApplicationScope
+import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
+import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.distinctUntilChanged
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.filter
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.filterNotNull
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.map
+import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
+import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.Mutex
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import retrofit2.Retrofit
+import retrofit2.create
+import javax.inject.Inject
+import javax.inject.Singleton
+
+/**
+ * Drains the [DiagnosticEventDao] ring buffer to POST /api/diagnostics
+ * (M9). Triggers mirror [com.fabledsword.minstrel.cache.mutations.MutationReplayer]:
+ * a periodic tick, a sign-in (sessionCookie non-null), and a server-health
+ * recovery to [ServerHealth.Healthy] — so a dead-zone's buffered events
+ * upload the moment the link comes back.
+ *
+ * Deliberately NOT the MutationQueue: diagnostics are high-volume,
+ * best-effort telemetry. A failed upload just retries on the next tick;
+ * the server no-ops (204) when the account's debug flag is off, which the
+ * uploader treats as success so the buffer drains either way.
+ */
+@Singleton
+class DiagnosticsUploader @Inject constructor(
+    private val dao: DiagnosticEventDao,
+    private val authStore: AuthStore,
+    private val json: Json,
+    @ApplicationScope private val scope: CoroutineScope,
+    networkStatus: NetworkStatusController,
+    retrofit: Retrofit,
+) {
+    private val api: DiagnosticsApi = retrofit.create()
+    private val mutex = Mutex()
+
+    init {
+        scope.launch {
+            while (true) {
+                delay(UPLOAD_INTERVAL_MS)
+                drainSafe()
+            }
+        }
+        scope.launch {
+            authStore.sessionCookie.filterNotNull().distinctUntilChanged().collect { drainSafe() }
+        }
+        scope.launch {
+            networkStatus.state
+                .map { it == ServerHealth.Healthy }
+                .distinctUntilChanged()
+                .filter { it }
+                .collect { drainSafe() }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Coalesces concurrent triggers via tryLock — a drain in flight wins. */
+    private suspend fun drainSafe() {
+        val clientId = authStore.clientId.value
+        // Signed out / no client id yet → nothing to do. Single guard keeps
+        // the return count within the detekt gate.
+        if (authStore.sessionCookie.value.isNullOrEmpty() || clientId == null) return
+        if (!mutex.tryLock()) return
+        try {
+            drain(clientId)
+        } finally {
+            mutex.unlock()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private suspend fun drain(clientId: String) {
+        var more = true
+        while (more) {
+            val batch = runCatching { dao.takeBatch(BATCH_SIZE) }.getOrNull().orEmpty()
+            val sent = batch.isNotEmpty() && runCatching { upload(clientId, batch) }.isSuccess
+            if (sent) runCatching { dao.deleteByIds(batch.map { it.id }) }
+            // Keep going only while a full batch sent cleanly; otherwise stop
+            // (empty buffer, or a failure to retry on the next trigger).
+            more = sent && batch.size >= BATCH_SIZE
+        }
+    }
+
+    private suspend fun upload(clientId: String, batch: List<DiagnosticEventEntity>) {
+        api.report(
+            DiagnosticsReportRequest(
+                clientId = clientId,
+                appVersion = BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME,
+                osVersion = "Android ${Build.VERSION.RELEASE} (${Build.MODEL})",
+                events = batch.map { row ->
+                    DiagnosticEventWire(
+                        kind = row.kind,
+                        occurredAt = row.occurredAtMillis,
+                        payload = json.parseToJsonElement(row.payloadJson),
+                    )
+                },
+            ),
+        )
+    }
+
+    private companion object {
+        const val UPLOAD_INTERVAL_MS = 60_000L
+        const val BATCH_SIZE = 100
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/com/fabledsword/minstrel/models/UserRef.kt

@@ -16,4 +16,11 @@ data class UserRef(
     val id: String,
     val username: String,
     val isAdmin: Boolean = false,
+    /**
+     * Account-level diagnostics opt-in (M9). NOT present in the login
+     * response (that's the narrow UserView) — populated by the /api/me
+     * refresh in AuthController so a remote admin flip reaches the
+     * device. Default false until the first refresh.
+     */
+    val debugModeEnabled: Boolean = false,
 )

android/app/src/main/java/com/fabledsword/minstrel/models/wire/MyProfileWire.kt

@@ -18,4 +18,5 @@ data class MyProfileWire(
     @SerialName("display_name") val displayName: String? = null,
     val email: String? = null,
     @SerialName("is_admin") val isAdmin: Boolean = false,
+    @SerialName("debug_mode_enabled") val debugModeEnabled: Boolean = false,
 )

android/app/src/main/java/com/fabledsword/minstrel/settings/ui/SettingsScreen.kt

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import androidx.compose.material3.Scaffold
 import androidx.compose.material3.SegmentedButton
 import androidx.compose.material3.SegmentedButtonDefaults
 import androidx.compose.material3.SingleChoiceSegmentedButtonRow
+import androidx.compose.material3.Switch
 import androidx.compose.material3.Text
 import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
@@ -94,6 +95,7 @@ fun SettingsScreen(
             onPickTheme = themeVm::setThemeMode,
             onNavToRequests = { navController.navigate(Requests) },
             onNavToAdmin = { navController.navigate(Admin) },
+            onToggleDiagnostics = viewModel::setDiagnosticsOptOut,
             onSignOutClick = { showSignOutConfirm = true },
         )
     }
@@ -116,6 +118,7 @@ private fun SettingsList(
     onPickTheme: (ThemeMode) -> Unit,
     onNavToRequests: () -> Unit,
     onNavToAdmin: () -> Unit,
+    onToggleDiagnostics: (Boolean) -> Unit,
     onSignOutClick: () -> Unit,
 ) {
     Column(
@@ -148,6 +151,12 @@ private fun SettingsList(
         ProfileCard()
         PasswordCard()
         ListenBrainzCard()
+        if (state.diagnosticsEnabledByAdmin) {
+            DiagnosticsCard(
+                optOut = state.diagnosticsOptOut,
+                onToggle = onToggleDiagnostics,
+            )
+        }
         AppearanceCard(themeMode = themeMode, onPick = onPickTheme)
         StorageCard()
         AboutCard()
@@ -262,6 +271,46 @@ private fun AccountCard(username: String, isAdmin: Boolean, serverUrl: String) {
     }
 }
 
+// Shown only while an admin has enabled debug mode on this account. Lets
+// the user turn reporting OFF on this device (battery/privacy) without
+// touching the account flag. Checked = reporting on = NOT opted out.
+@Composable
+private fun DiagnosticsCard(optOut: Boolean, onToggle: (Boolean) -> Unit) {
+    ElevatedCard(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth()) {
+        Column(
+            modifier = Modifier.padding(16.dp),
+            verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
+        ) {
+            Text(
+                text = "Diagnostics",
+                style = MaterialTheme.typography.titleMedium,
+                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface,
+            )
+            Row(verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically) {
+                Column(modifier = Modifier.weight(1f)) {
+                    Text(
+                        text = "Send diagnostic reports",
+                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyLarge,
+                        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface,
+                    )
+                    Text(
+                        text = "Your admin enabled debug mode to investigate an " +
+                            "issue. This device streams connectivity and playback " +
+                            "diagnostics. Turn off any time.",
+                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                    )
+                }
+                Spacer(Modifier.size(12.dp))
+                Switch(
+                    checked = !optOut,
+                    onCheckedChange = { checked -> onToggle(!checked) },
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 @OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3Api::class)
 @Composable
 private fun AppearanceCard(themeMode: ThemeMode, onPick: (ThemeMode) -> Unit) {

android/app/src/main/java/com/fabledsword/minstrel/settings/ui/SettingsViewModel.kt

@@ -19,12 +19,15 @@ data class SettingsState(
     val isAdmin: Boolean = false,
     val isSigningOut: Boolean = false,
     val signedOut: Boolean = false,
+    // M9: account debug flag (admin-set) + this device's local opt-out.
+    val diagnosticsEnabledByAdmin: Boolean = false,
+    val diagnosticsOptOut: Boolean = false,
 )
 
 @HiltViewModel
 class SettingsViewModel @Inject constructor(
     private val authController: AuthController,
-    authStore: AuthStore,
+    private val authStore: AuthStore,
 ) : ViewModel() {
 
     private val transient = MutableStateFlow(TransientState())
@@ -41,19 +44,27 @@ class SettingsViewModel @Inject constructor(
             combine(
                 authStore.baseUrl,
                 authController.currentUser,
+                authStore.diagnosticsOptOut,
                 transient,
-            ) { url, user, t ->
+            ) { url, user, optOut, t ->
                 SettingsState(
                     serverUrl = url,
                     username = user?.username.orEmpty(),
                     isAdmin = user?.isAdmin == true,
                     isSigningOut = t.isSigningOut,
                     signedOut = t.signedOut,
+                    diagnosticsEnabledByAdmin = user?.debugModeEnabled == true,
+                    diagnosticsOptOut = optOut,
                 )
             }.collect { internal.value = it }
         }
     }
 
+    /** Per-device opt-out of diagnostics while the account flag is on. */
+    fun setDiagnosticsOptOut(optOut: Boolean) {
+        authStore.setDiagnosticsOptOut(optOut)
+    }
+
     fun signOut() {
         if (transient.value.isSigningOut) return
         viewModelScope.launch {

internal/api/admin_users.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ type adminUserView struct {
 	DisplayName         *string `json:"display_name"`
 	IsAdmin             bool    `json:"is_admin"`
 	AutoApproveRequests bool    `json:"auto_approve_requests"`
+	DebugModeEnabled    bool    `json:"debug_mode_enabled"`
 	CreatedAt           string  `json:"created_at"`
 }
 
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ func (h *handlers) handleAdminListUsers(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 			DisplayName:         row.DisplayName,
 			IsAdmin:             row.IsAdmin,
 			AutoApproveRequests: row.AutoApproveRequests,
+			DebugModeEnabled:    row.DebugModeEnabled,
 			CreatedAt:           row.CreatedAt.Time.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
 		}
 		out = append(out, v)
@@ -120,6 +122,7 @@ func (h *handlers) handleUpdateUserAdmin(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 		DisplayName:         updated.DisplayName,
 		IsAdmin:             updated.IsAdmin,
 		AutoApproveRequests: updated.AutoApproveRequests,
+		DebugModeEnabled:    updated.DebugModeEnabled,
 		CreatedAt:           updated.CreatedAt.Time.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
 	})
 }
@@ -189,6 +192,7 @@ func (h *handlers) handleAdminCreateUser(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 		DisplayName:         user.DisplayName,
 		IsAdmin:             user.IsAdmin,
 		AutoApproveRequests: user.AutoApproveRequests,
+		DebugModeEnabled:    user.DebugModeEnabled,
 		CreatedAt:           user.CreatedAt.Time.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
 	})
 }
@@ -329,6 +333,7 @@ func (h *handlers) handleAdminAutoApproveToggle(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.R
 		DisplayName:         updated.DisplayName,
 		IsAdmin:             updated.IsAdmin,
 		AutoApproveRequests: updated.AutoApproveRequests,
+		DebugModeEnabled:    updated.DebugModeEnabled,
 		CreatedAt:           updated.CreatedAt.Time.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
 	})
 }

internal/api/api.go

@@ -135,6 +135,12 @@ func Mount(r chi.Router, pool *pgxpool.Pool, logger *slog.Logger, events *playev
 			// load failures). Admin-only inbox; any user can report.
 			authed.Post("/playback-errors", h.handleReportPlaybackError)
 
+			// Device diagnostics ingest (M9). Any signed-in user can
+			// POST a batch, but events are only stored when the
+			// account's debug_mode_enabled flag is on (handler no-ops
+			// otherwise). Admin views live under /admin/diagnostics.
+			authed.Post("/diagnostics", h.handleReportDiagnostics)
+
 			// Self-hosted in-app update channel (#397). Auth-gated to
 			// prevent anonymous bandwidth abuse on the APK stream;
 			// /apk additionally per-user rate-limited.
@@ -181,6 +187,11 @@ func Mount(r chi.Router, pool *pgxpool.Pool, logger *slog.Logger, events *playev
 				admin.Delete("/users/{id}", h.handleAdminDeleteUser)
 				admin.Post("/users/{id}/reset-password", h.handleAdminResetPassword)
 				admin.Put("/users/{id}/auto-approve", h.handleAdminAutoApproveToggle)
+				admin.Put("/users/{id}/debug-mode", h.handleAdminDebugModeToggle)
+
+				// Device diagnostics timeline + device overview (M9).
+				admin.Get("/diagnostics", h.handleListAdminDiagnostics)
+				admin.Get("/diagnostics/devices", h.handleListAdminDiagnosticDevices)
 
 				admin.Get("/cover-sources", h.handleListCoverSources)
 				admin.Patch("/cover-sources/{provider_id}", h.handleUpdateCoverSource)

internal/api/diagnostics.go

@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5"
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgtype"
+
+	"git.fabledsword.com/bvandeusen/minstrel/internal/apierror"
+	"git.fabledsword.com/bvandeusen/minstrel/internal/db/dbq"
+)
+
+// validDiagnosticKinds is the COARSE category whitelist. Mirrors the
+// CHECK constraint in migration 0036 — keep both in sync (per the
+// enum-CHECK-whitelist rule). The finer event discriminator + all
+// event-specific fields live inside each event's payload, so new event
+// variants do NOT require a new category here.
+var validDiagnosticKinds = map[string]struct{}{
+	"connectivity": {},
+	"upnp_sync":    {},
+	"power":        {},
+	"lifecycle":    {},
+	"heartbeat":    {},
+	"http":         {},
+}
+
+// maxDiagnosticBatch caps a single ingest call. The client buffers and
+// flushes in batches of ~100; 500 leaves generous headroom while
+// bounding a misbehaving client's per-request work.
+const maxDiagnosticBatch = 500
+
+// Diagnostics list paging. Larger than the generic parsePaging caps
+// because the admin timeline is meant to be exported as a slice and
+// handed off for analysis — a heartbeat-dense window has many rows.
+const (
+	defaultDiagnosticPageSize = 500
+	maxDiagnosticPageSize     = 5000
+)
+
+// diagnosticEventIn is one event in a POST /api/diagnostics batch.
+// OccurredAt is the client device clock as epoch milliseconds (may be
+// skewed — the server also stamps received_at). Payload is opaque JSON
+// carrying the event's sub-type + fields.
+type diagnosticEventIn struct {
+	Kind       string          `json:"kind"`
+	OccurredAt int64           `json:"occurred_at"`
+	Payload    json.RawMessage `json:"payload"`
+}
+
+// reportDiagnosticsRequest is the body of POST /api/diagnostics — one
+// batch from one device.
+type reportDiagnosticsRequest struct {
+	ClientID   string              `json:"client_id"`
+	AppVersion *string             `json:"app_version,omitempty"`
+	OsVersion  *string             `json:"os_version,omitempty"`
+	Events     []diagnosticEventIn `json:"events"`
+}
+
+// handleReportDiagnostics implements POST /api/diagnostics. Any signed-in
+// user can call it, but events are only stored when the account's
+// debug_mode_enabled flag is on; otherwise the call is a 204 no-op so the
+// client can safely drop the batch (it gates locally on /api/me, this is
+// the race-safe backstop for "admin just disabled debug").
+func (h *handlers) handleReportDiagnostics(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	user, ok := requireUser(w, r)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	if !user.DebugModeEnabled {
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+		return
+	}
+	var req reportDiagnosticsRequest
+	if !decodeBody(w, r, &req) {
+		return
+	}
+	if strings.TrimSpace(req.ClientID) == "" {
+		writeErr(w, apierror.BadRequest("bad_request", "client_id required"))
+		return
+	}
+	if len(req.Events) == 0 {
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusAccepted, map[string]int{"accepted": 0})
+		return
+	}
+	if len(req.Events) > maxDiagnosticBatch {
+		writeErr(w, apierror.BadRequest("batch_too_large", "too many events in one batch"))
+		return
+	}
+	for i := range req.Events {
+		if _, valid := validDiagnosticKinds[req.Events[i].Kind]; !valid {
+			writeErr(w, apierror.BadRequest("invalid_kind", "unknown diagnostic kind"))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	err := pgx.BeginFunc(r.Context(), h.pool, func(tx pgx.Tx) error {
+		q := dbq.New(tx)
+		for i := range req.Events {
+			ev := req.Events[i]
+			payload := ev.Payload
+			if len(payload) == 0 {
+				payload = json.RawMessage("{}")
+			}
+			if _, err := q.InsertDiagnosticEvent(r.Context(), dbq.InsertDiagnosticEventParams{
+				UserID:     user.ID,
+				ClientID:   req.ClientID,
+				AppVersion: req.AppVersion,
+				OsVersion:  req.OsVersion,
+				Kind:       ev.Kind,
+				Payload:    payload,
+				OccurredAt: pgtype.Timestamptz{Time: time.UnixMilli(ev.OccurredAt).UTC(), Valid: true},
+			}); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrWithLog(w, h.logger, "diagnostics: insert batch failed", apierror.Internal(err))
+		return
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusAccepted, map[string]int{"accepted": len(req.Events)})
+}
+
+// adminDiagnosticView is one row in the admin timeline response. Payload
+// is passed through verbatim as raw JSON so the SPA can render / export
+// the structured event without the server re-shaping it.
+type adminDiagnosticView struct {
+	ID         string          `json:"id"`
+	UserID     string          `json:"user_id"`
+	Username   string          `json:"username"`
+	ClientID   string          `json:"client_id"`
+	AppVersion *string         `json:"app_version,omitempty"`
+	OsVersion  *string         `json:"os_version,omitempty"`
+	Kind       string          `json:"kind"`
+	Payload    json.RawMessage `json:"payload"`
+	OccurredAt string          `json:"occurred_at"`
+	ReceivedAt string          `json:"received_at"`
+}
+
+// handleListAdminDiagnostics implements GET /api/admin/diagnostics with
+// optional filters user_id, client_id, kind, from, to (RFC3339 or epoch
+// millis) plus limit/offset. Newest-first; the SPA reverses for a
+// chronological timeline + export.
+func (h *handlers) handleListAdminDiagnostics(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	q := r.URL.Query()
+	params, ok := h.buildDiagnosticsFilter(w, q)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	rows, err := dbq.New(h.pool).ListAdminDiagnostics(r.Context(), params)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrWithLog(w, h.logger, "admin: list diagnostics failed", apierror.Internal(err))
+		return
+	}
+	out := make([]adminDiagnosticView, 0, len(rows))
+	for _, row := range rows {
+		out = append(out, adminDiagnosticView{
+			ID:         uuidToString(row.ID),
+			UserID:     uuidToString(row.UserID),
+			Username:   row.Username,
+			ClientID:   row.ClientID,
+			AppVersion: row.AppVersion,
+			OsVersion:  row.OsVersion,
+			Kind:       row.Kind,
+			Payload:    json.RawMessage(row.Payload),
+			OccurredAt: formatTimestamp(row.OccurredAt),
+			ReceivedAt: formatTimestamp(row.ReceivedAt),
+		})
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, out)
+}
+
+// buildDiagnosticsFilter parses the query string into a query param
+// struct, writing a 400 and returning ok=false on a malformed time.
+func (h *handlers) buildDiagnosticsFilter(
+	w http.ResponseWriter, q map[string][]string,
+) (dbq.ListAdminDiagnosticsParams, bool) {
+	get := func(k string) string {
+		if v, present := q[k]; present && len(v) > 0 {
+			return v[0]
+		}
+		return ""
+	}
+	limit, offset, err := parseDiagPaging(get("limit"), get("offset"))
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErr(w, apierror.BadRequest("bad_request", "invalid limit or offset"))
+		return dbq.ListAdminDiagnosticsParams{}, false
+	}
+	from, okFrom := parseDiagTime(get("from"))
+	to, okTo := parseDiagTime(get("to"))
+	if !okFrom || !okTo {
+		writeErr(w, apierror.BadRequest("bad_request", "invalid from/to timestamp"))
+		return dbq.ListAdminDiagnosticsParams{}, false
+	}
+	params := dbq.ListAdminDiagnosticsParams{
+		ClientID: optionalQuery(get("client_id")),
+		Kind:     optionalQuery(get("kind")),
+		FromTs:   from,
+		ToTs:     to,
+		Off:      int32(offset),
+		Lim:      int32(limit),
+	}
+	if uid, valid := parseUUID(get("user_id")); valid {
+		params.UserID = uid
+	}
+	return params, true
+}
+
+// adminDiagnosticDeviceView is one device in the "who is reporting"
+// overview / device filter dropdown.
+type adminDiagnosticDeviceView struct {
+	ClientID   string `json:"client_id"`
+	UserID     string `json:"user_id"`
+	Username   string `json:"username"`
+	AppVersion string `json:"app_version"`
+	OsVersion  string `json:"os_version"`
+	LastSeen   string `json:"last_seen"`
+	EventCount int64  `json:"event_count"`
+}
+
+// handleListAdminDiagnosticDevices implements GET
+// /api/admin/diagnostics/devices?user_id=. Lists distinct reporting
+// devices so the admin UI can populate its device filter.
+func (h *handlers) handleListAdminDiagnosticDevices(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	var userID pgtype.UUID
+	if uid, valid := parseUUID(r.URL.Query().Get("user_id")); valid {
+		userID = uid
+	}
+	rows, err := dbq.New(h.pool).ListDiagnosticDevices(r.Context(), userID)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrWithLog(w, h.logger, "admin: list diagnostic devices failed", apierror.Internal(err))
+		return
+	}
+	out := make([]adminDiagnosticDeviceView, 0, len(rows))
+	for _, row := range rows {
+		out = append(out, adminDiagnosticDeviceView{
+			ClientID:   row.ClientID,
+			UserID:     uuidToString(row.UserID),
+			Username:   row.Username,
+			AppVersion: row.AppVersion,
+			OsVersion:  row.OsVersion,
+			LastSeen:   formatTimestamp(row.LastSeen),
+			EventCount: row.EventCount,
+		})
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, out)
+}
+
+// adminDebugModeReq is the body of PUT /api/admin/users/{id}/debug-mode.
+type adminDebugModeReq struct {
+	Enabled bool `json:"enabled"`
+}
+
+// handleAdminDebugModeToggle implements PUT
+// /api/admin/users/{id}/debug-mode — flip an account's diagnostics
+// opt-in remotely while a bug is live. Echoes the updated user.
+func (h *handlers) handleAdminDebugModeToggle(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	targetID, ok := requireURLUUID(w, r, "id")
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	var req adminDebugModeReq
+	if !decodeBody(w, r, &req) {
+		return
+	}
+	updated, err := dbq.New(h.pool).SetDebugMode(r.Context(), dbq.SetDebugModeParams{
+		ID:               targetID,
+		DebugModeEnabled: req.Enabled,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrWithLog(w, h.logger, "admin: set debug mode failed", apierror.Internal(err))
+		return
+	}
+	h.logger.Info("admin: debug mode toggled",
+		"target_user", uuidToString(targetID), "enabled", req.Enabled)
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, adminUserView{
+		ID:                  uuidToString(updated.ID),
+		Username:            updated.Username,
+		DisplayName:         updated.DisplayName,
+		IsAdmin:             updated.IsAdmin,
+		AutoApproveRequests: updated.AutoApproveRequests,
+		DebugModeEnabled:    updated.DebugModeEnabled,
+		CreatedAt:           updated.CreatedAt.Time.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
+	})
+}
+
+// parseDiagPaging reads limit/offset with diagnostics-specific caps.
+// Blank → defaults; out-of-range clamps; non-numeric → error.
+func parseDiagPaging(rawLimit, rawOffset string) (limit, offset int, err error) {
+	limit = defaultDiagnosticPageSize
+	if s := strings.TrimSpace(rawLimit); s != "" {
+		n, perr := strconv.Atoi(s)
+		if perr != nil {
+			return 0, 0, perr
+		}
+		if n < 1 {
+			n = 1
+		}
+		if n > maxDiagnosticPageSize {
+			n = maxDiagnosticPageSize
+		}
+		limit = n
+	}
+	if s := strings.TrimSpace(rawOffset); s != "" {
+		n, perr := strconv.Atoi(s)
+		if perr != nil {
+			return 0, 0, perr
+		}
+		if n > 0 {
+			offset = n
+		}
+	}
+	return limit, offset, nil
+}
+
+// optionalQuery returns nil for an absent/blank query value so the sqlc
+// NULL-or-equals filter treats it as "no filter."
+func optionalQuery(raw string) *string {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(raw)
+	if raw == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &raw
+}
+
+// parseDiagTime accepts RFC3339 or epoch-millis. Empty = absent (NULL
+// filter, ok=true). Returns ok=false only on a non-empty unparseable value.
+func parseDiagTime(raw string) (pgtype.Timestamptz, bool) {
+	raw = strings.TrimSpace(raw)
+	if raw == "" {
+		return pgtype.Timestamptz{}, true
+	}
+	if t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, raw); err == nil {
+		return pgtype.Timestamptz{Time: t.UTC(), Valid: true}, true
+	}
+	if ms, err := strconv.ParseInt(raw, 10, 64); err == nil {
+		return pgtype.Timestamptz{Time: time.UnixMilli(ms).UTC(), Valid: true}, true
+	}
+	return pgtype.Timestamptz{}, false
+}

internal/api/me_profile.go

@@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ type meProfileResp struct {
 	DisplayName *string `json:"display_name"`
 	Email       *string `json:"email"`
 	IsAdmin     bool    `json:"is_admin"`
+	// DebugModeEnabled is the account's diagnostics opt-in. The client
+	// reads it here to decide whether to run the on-device diagnostics
+	// reporter (M9). Admin-set; the client also has a local OFF switch.
+	DebugModeEnabled bool `json:"debug_mode_enabled"`
 }
 
 func (h *handlers) handleUpdateMyProfile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
@@ -120,10 +124,11 @@ func (h *handlers) handleUpdateMyProfile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 
 func profileViewFromUser(u dbq.User) meProfileResp {
 	return meProfileResp{
-		ID:          uuidToString(u.ID),
+		ID:               uuidToString(u.ID),
-		Username:    u.Username,
+		Username:         u.Username,
-		DisplayName: u.DisplayName,
+		DisplayName:      u.DisplayName,
-		Email:       u.Email,
+		Email:            u.Email,
-		IsAdmin:     u.IsAdmin,
+		IsAdmin:          u.IsAdmin,
+		DebugModeEnabled: u.DebugModeEnabled,
 	}
 }

internal/db/dbq/diagnostics.sql.go

@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+// Code generated by sqlc. DO NOT EDIT.
+// versions:
+//   sqlc v1.31.1
+// source: diagnostics.sql
+
+package dbq
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgtype"
+)
+
+const gcPruneDiagnostics = `-- name: GcPruneDiagnostics :execrows
+DELETE FROM diagnostic_events WHERE received_at < now() - INTERVAL '30 days'
+`
+
+// Retention sweep for the gc worker. Deletes diagnostic_events older
+// than 30 days by server clock (received_at) so a skewed client clock
+// can't keep rows alive. Matches the other gc lifecycle sweeps'
+// hardcoded-threshold style; diagnostics are debug telemetry, not user
+// data, and 30 days is ample to investigate a live incident after the
+// fact. Returns the affected row count for the sweep log line.
+func (q *Queries) GcPruneDiagnostics(ctx context.Context) (int64, error) {
+	result, err := q.db.Exec(ctx, gcPruneDiagnostics)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return result.RowsAffected(), nil
+}
+
+const insertDiagnosticEvent = `-- name: InsertDiagnosticEvent :one
+INSERT INTO diagnostic_events (
+    user_id, client_id, app_version, os_version, kind, payload, occurred_at
+)
+VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7)
+RETURNING id, received_at
+`
+
+type InsertDiagnosticEventParams struct {
+	UserID     pgtype.UUID
+	ClientID   string
+	AppVersion *string
+	OsVersion  *string
+	Kind       string
+	Payload    []byte
+	OccurredAt pgtype.Timestamptz
+}
+
+type InsertDiagnosticEventRow struct {
+	ID         pgtype.UUID
+	ReceivedAt pgtype.Timestamptz
+}
+
+// Records one client-reported diagnostic event. The writer validates the
+// `kind` category against its whitelist before this runs; the CHECK
+// constraint is the belt-and-braces guard. payload carries the finer
+// event discriminator + all event-specific fields. Returns received_at
+// so the caller can confirm ingest.
+func (q *Queries) InsertDiagnosticEvent(ctx context.Context, arg InsertDiagnosticEventParams) (InsertDiagnosticEventRow, error) {
+	row := q.db.QueryRow(ctx, insertDiagnosticEvent,
+		arg.UserID,
+		arg.ClientID,
+		arg.AppVersion,
+		arg.OsVersion,
+		arg.Kind,
+		arg.Payload,
+		arg.OccurredAt,
+	)
+	var i InsertDiagnosticEventRow
+	err := row.Scan(&i.ID, &i.ReceivedAt)
+	return i, err
+}
+
+const listAdminDiagnostics = `-- name: ListAdminDiagnostics :many
+SELECT
+    de.id          AS id,
+    de.user_id     AS user_id,
+    u.username     AS username,
+    de.client_id   AS client_id,
+    de.app_version AS app_version,
+    de.os_version  AS os_version,
+    de.kind        AS kind,
+    de.payload     AS payload,
+    de.occurred_at AS occurred_at,
+    de.received_at AS received_at
+FROM diagnostic_events de
+JOIN users u ON u.id = de.user_id
+WHERE ($1::uuid   IS NULL OR de.user_id   = $1::uuid)
+  AND ($2::text IS NULL OR de.client_id = $2::text)
+  AND ($3::text      IS NULL OR de.kind      = $3::text)
+  AND ($4::timestamptz IS NULL
+       OR de.occurred_at >= $4::timestamptz)
+  AND ($5::timestamptz IS NULL
+       OR de.occurred_at <= $5::timestamptz)
+ORDER BY de.occurred_at DESC
+LIMIT $7::int OFFSET $6::int
+`
+
+type ListAdminDiagnosticsParams struct {
+	UserID   pgtype.UUID
+	ClientID *string
+	Kind     *string
+	FromTs   pgtype.Timestamptz
+	ToTs     pgtype.Timestamptz
+	Off      int32
+	Lim      int32
+}
+
+type ListAdminDiagnosticsRow struct {
+	ID         pgtype.UUID
+	UserID     pgtype.UUID
+	Username   string
+	ClientID   string
+	AppVersion *string
+	OsVersion  *string
+	Kind       string
+	Payload    []byte
+	OccurredAt pgtype.Timestamptz
+	ReceivedAt pgtype.Timestamptz
+}
+
+// Admin timeline query. All filters are optional (NULL = no filter):
+// account (user_id), device (client_id), category (kind), and the
+// occurred_at window (from_ts/to_ts). Newest-first; the SPA reverses for
+// a chronological timeline / export. Joined with users for the username
+// so the view renders without a second round-trip.
+func (q *Queries) ListAdminDiagnostics(ctx context.Context, arg ListAdminDiagnosticsParams) ([]ListAdminDiagnosticsRow, error) {
+	rows, err := q.db.Query(ctx, listAdminDiagnostics,
+		arg.UserID,
+		arg.ClientID,
+		arg.Kind,
+		arg.FromTs,
+		arg.ToTs,
+		arg.Off,
+		arg.Lim,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	var items []ListAdminDiagnosticsRow
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var i ListAdminDiagnosticsRow
+		if err := rows.Scan(
+			&i.ID,
+			&i.UserID,
+			&i.Username,
+			&i.ClientID,
+			&i.AppVersion,
+			&i.OsVersion,
+			&i.Kind,
+			&i.Payload,
+			&i.OccurredAt,
+			&i.ReceivedAt,
+		); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		items = append(items, i)
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return items, nil
+}
+
+const listDiagnosticDevices = `-- name: ListDiagnosticDevices :many
+SELECT
+    de.client_id            AS client_id,
+    de.user_id              AS user_id,
+    u.username              AS username,
+    max(de.app_version)::text        AS app_version,
+    max(de.os_version)::text         AS os_version,
+    max(de.occurred_at)::timestamptz AS last_seen,
+    count(*)                         AS event_count
+FROM diagnostic_events de
+JOIN users u ON u.id = de.user_id
+WHERE ($1::uuid IS NULL OR de.user_id = $1::uuid)
+GROUP BY de.client_id, de.user_id, u.username
+ORDER BY last_seen DESC
+`
+
+type ListDiagnosticDevicesRow struct {
+	ClientID   string
+	UserID     pgtype.UUID
+	Username   string
+	AppVersion string
+	OsVersion  string
+	LastSeen   pgtype.Timestamptz
+	EventCount int64
+}
+
+// Distinct devices that have reported, for the admin device filter +
+// "who is currently reporting" overview. Optionally scoped to one account.
+func (q *Queries) ListDiagnosticDevices(ctx context.Context, userID pgtype.UUID) ([]ListDiagnosticDevicesRow, error) {
+	rows, err := q.db.Query(ctx, listDiagnosticDevices, userID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	var items []ListDiagnosticDevicesRow
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var i ListDiagnosticDevicesRow
+		if err := rows.Scan(
+			&i.ClientID,
+			&i.UserID,
+			&i.Username,
+			&i.AppVersion,
+			&i.OsVersion,
+			&i.LastSeen,
+			&i.EventCount,
+		); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		items = append(items, i)
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return items, nil
+}

internal/db/dbq/models.go

@@ -265,6 +265,18 @@ type CoverArtSourcesMetum struct {
 	LastRegisteredProvidersHash string
 }
 
+type DiagnosticEvent struct {
+	ID         pgtype.UUID
+	UserID     pgtype.UUID
+	ClientID   string
+	AppVersion *string
+	OsVersion  *string
+	Kind       string
+	Payload    []byte
+	OccurredAt pgtype.Timestamptz
+	ReceivedAt pgtype.Timestamptz
+}
+
 type GeneralLike struct {
 	UserID  pgtype.UUID
 	TrackID pgtype.UUID
@@ -552,6 +564,7 @@ type User struct {
 	Email               *string
 	Timezone            string
 	TimezoneUpdatedAt   pgtype.Timestamptz
+	DebugModeEnabled    bool
 }
 
 type UserInvite struct {

internal/db/dbq/users.sql.go

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func (q *Queries) CountUsers(ctx context.Context) (int64, error) {
 const createUser = `-- name: CreateUser :one
 INSERT INTO users (username, password_hash, api_token, is_admin, display_name)
 VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5)
-RETURNING id, username, password_hash, api_token, is_admin, created_at, subsonic_password, listenbrainz_token, listenbrainz_enabled, display_name, auto_approve_requests, email, timezone, timezone_updated_at
+RETURNING id, username, password_hash, api_token, is_admin, created_at, subsonic_password, listenbrainz_token, listenbrainz_enabled, display_name, auto_approve_requests, email, timezone, timezone_updated_at, debug_mode_enabled
 `
 
 type CreateUserParams struct {
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ func (q *Queries) CreateUser(ctx context.Context, arg CreateUserParams) (User, e
 		&i.Email,
 		&i.Timezone,
 		&i.TimezoneUpdatedAt,
+		&i.DebugModeEnabled,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ func (q *Queries) CreateUser(ctx context.Context, arg CreateUserParams) (User, e
 const createUserAdmin = `-- name: CreateUserAdmin :one
 INSERT INTO users (username, password_hash, api_token, is_admin, display_name)
 VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5)
-RETURNING id, username, password_hash, api_token, is_admin, created_at, subsonic_password, listenbrainz_token, listenbrainz_enabled, display_name, auto_approve_requests, email, timezone, timezone_updated_at
+RETURNING id, username, password_hash, api_token, is_admin, created_at, subsonic_password, listenbrainz_token, listenbrainz_enabled, display_name, auto_approve_requests, email, timezone, timezone_updated_at, debug_mode_enabled
 `
 
 type CreateUserAdminParams struct {
@@ -134,6 +135,7 @@ func (q *Queries) CreateUserAdmin(ctx context.Context, arg CreateUserAdminParams
 		&i.Email,
 		&i.Timezone,
 		&i.TimezoneUpdatedAt,
+		&i.DebugModeEnabled,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -145,7 +147,7 @@ VALUES (
     (SELECT NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM users)),
     $4
 )
-RETURNING id, username, password_hash, api_token, is_admin, created_at, subsonic_password, listenbrainz_token, listenbrainz_enabled, display_name, auto_approve_requests, email, timezone, timezone_updated_at
+RETURNING id, username, password_hash, api_token, is_admin, created_at, subsonic_password, listenbrainz_token, listenbrainz_enabled, display_name, auto_approve_requests, email, timezone, timezone_updated_at, debug_mode_enabled
 `
 
 type CreateUserFirstAdminRaceParams struct {
@@ -191,6 +193,7 @@ func (q *Queries) CreateUserFirstAdminRace(ctx context.Context, arg CreateUserFi
 		&i.Email,
 		&i.Timezone,
 		&i.TimezoneUpdatedAt,
+		&i.DebugModeEnabled,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -237,7 +240,7 @@ func (q *Queries) GetListenBrainzConfig(ctx context.Context, id pgtype.UUID) (Ge
 }
 
 const getUserByAPIToken = `-- name: GetUserByAPIToken :one
-SELECT id, username, password_hash, api_token, is_admin, created_at, subsonic_password, listenbrainz_token, listenbrainz_enabled, display_name, auto_approve_requests, email, timezone, timezone_updated_at FROM users WHERE api_token = $1
+SELECT id, username, password_hash, api_token, is_admin, created_at, subsonic_password, listenbrainz_token, listenbrainz_enabled, display_name, auto_approve_requests, email, timezone, timezone_updated_at, debug_mode_enabled FROM users WHERE api_token = $1
 `
 
 func (q *Queries) GetUserByAPIToken(ctx context.Context, apiToken string) (User, error) {
@@ -258,12 +261,13 @@ func (q *Queries) GetUserByAPIToken(ctx context.Context, apiToken string) (User,
 		&i.Email,
 		&i.Timezone,
 		&i.TimezoneUpdatedAt,
+		&i.DebugModeEnabled,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
 
 const getUserByEmail = `-- name: GetUserByEmail :one
-SELECT id, username, password_hash, api_token, is_admin, created_at, subsonic_password, listenbrainz_token, listenbrainz_enabled, display_name, auto_approve_requests, email, timezone, timezone_updated_at FROM users WHERE lower(email) = lower($1)
+SELECT id, username, password_hash, api_token, is_admin, created_at, subsonic_password, listenbrainz_token, listenbrainz_enabled, display_name, auto_approve_requests, email, timezone, timezone_updated_at, debug_mode_enabled FROM users WHERE lower(email) = lower($1)
 `
 
 // Used by forgot-password lookup. Lowercase comparison both sides
@@ -287,12 +291,13 @@ func (q *Queries) GetUserByEmail(ctx context.Context, lower string) (User, error
 		&i.Email,
 		&i.Timezone,
 		&i.TimezoneUpdatedAt,
+		&i.DebugModeEnabled,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
 
 const getUserByID = `-- name: GetUserByID :one
-SELECT id, username, password_hash, api_token, is_admin, created_at, subsonic_password, listenbrainz_token, listenbrainz_enabled, display_name, auto_approve_requests, email, timezone, timezone_updated_at FROM users WHERE id = $1
+SELECT id, username, password_hash, api_token, is_admin, created_at, subsonic_password, listenbrainz_token, listenbrainz_enabled, display_name, auto_approve_requests, email, timezone, timezone_updated_at, debug_mode_enabled FROM users WHERE id = $1
 `
 
 func (q *Queries) GetUserByID(ctx context.Context, id pgtype.UUID) (User, error) {
@@ -313,12 +318,13 @@ func (q *Queries) GetUserByID(ctx context.Context, id pgtype.UUID) (User, error)
 		&i.Email,
 		&i.Timezone,
 		&i.TimezoneUpdatedAt,
+		&i.DebugModeEnabled,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
 
 const getUserByUsername = `-- name: GetUserByUsername :one
-SELECT id, username, password_hash, api_token, is_admin, created_at, subsonic_password, listenbrainz_token, listenbrainz_enabled, display_name, auto_approve_requests, email, timezone, timezone_updated_at FROM users WHERE username = $1
+SELECT id, username, password_hash, api_token, is_admin, created_at, subsonic_password, listenbrainz_token, listenbrainz_enabled, display_name, auto_approve_requests, email, timezone, timezone_updated_at, debug_mode_enabled FROM users WHERE username = $1
 `
 
 func (q *Queries) GetUserByUsername(ctx context.Context, username string) (User, error) {
@@ -339,6 +345,7 @@ func (q *Queries) GetUserByUsername(ctx context.Context, username string) (User,
 		&i.Email,
 		&i.Timezone,
 		&i.TimezoneUpdatedAt,
+		&i.DebugModeEnabled,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -382,7 +389,8 @@ func (q *Queries) ListActiveUsersWithTimezones(ctx context.Context) ([]ListActiv
 }
 
 const listUsers = `-- name: ListUsers :many
-SELECT id, username, display_name, is_admin, auto_approve_requests, created_at
+SELECT id, username, display_name, is_admin, auto_approve_requests,
+       debug_mode_enabled, created_at
   FROM users
  ORDER BY created_at DESC
 `
@@ -393,6 +401,7 @@ type ListUsersRow struct {
 	DisplayName         *string
 	IsAdmin             bool
 	AutoApproveRequests bool
+	DebugModeEnabled    bool
 	CreatedAt           pgtype.Timestamptz
 }
 
@@ -412,6 +421,7 @@ func (q *Queries) ListUsers(ctx context.Context) ([]ListUsersRow, error) {
 			&i.DisplayName,
 			&i.IsAdmin,
 			&i.AutoApproveRequests,
+			&i.DebugModeEnabled,
 			&i.CreatedAt,
 		); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -426,7 +436,7 @@ func (q *Queries) ListUsers(ctx context.Context) ([]ListUsersRow, error) {
 
 const regenerateApiToken = `-- name: RegenerateApiToken :one
 UPDATE users SET api_token = $2 WHERE id = $1
-RETURNING id, username, password_hash, api_token, is_admin, created_at, subsonic_password, listenbrainz_token, listenbrainz_enabled, display_name, auto_approve_requests, email, timezone, timezone_updated_at
+RETURNING id, username, password_hash, api_token, is_admin, created_at, subsonic_password, listenbrainz_token, listenbrainz_enabled, display_name, auto_approve_requests, email, timezone, timezone_updated_at, debug_mode_enabled
 `
 
 type RegenerateApiTokenParams struct {
@@ -454,6 +464,7 @@ func (q *Queries) RegenerateApiToken(ctx context.Context, arg RegenerateApiToken
 		&i.Email,
 		&i.Timezone,
 		&i.TimezoneUpdatedAt,
+		&i.DebugModeEnabled,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -478,6 +489,44 @@ func (q *Queries) ResetUserPassword(ctx context.Context, arg ResetUserPasswordPa
 	return err
 }
 
+const setDebugMode = `-- name: SetDebugMode :one
+UPDATE users
+   SET debug_mode_enabled = $2
+ WHERE id = $1
+RETURNING id, username, password_hash, api_token, is_admin, created_at, subsonic_password, listenbrainz_token, listenbrainz_enabled, display_name, auto_approve_requests, email, timezone, timezone_updated_at, debug_mode_enabled
+`
+
+type SetDebugModeParams struct {
+	ID               pgtype.UUID
+	DebugModeEnabled bool
+}
+
+// Toggle the per-account diagnostics/debug-reporting opt-in. Admin-driven
+// from /admin (flip remotely while a bug is live) or self-driven OFF from
+// the client. Returns the updated row so the handler can echo it.
+func (q *Queries) SetDebugMode(ctx context.Context, arg SetDebugModeParams) (User, error) {
+	row := q.db.QueryRow(ctx, setDebugMode, arg.ID, arg.DebugModeEnabled)
+	var i User
+	err := row.Scan(
+		&i.ID,
+		&i.Username,
+		&i.PasswordHash,
+		&i.ApiToken,
+		&i.IsAdmin,
+		&i.CreatedAt,
+		&i.SubsonicPassword,
+		&i.ListenbrainzToken,
+		&i.ListenbrainzEnabled,
+		&i.DisplayName,
+		&i.AutoApproveRequests,
+		&i.Email,
+		&i.Timezone,
+		&i.TimezoneUpdatedAt,
+		&i.DebugModeEnabled,
+	)
+	return i, err
+}
+
 const setListenBrainzEnabled = `-- name: SetListenBrainzEnabled :exec
 UPDATE users
 SET listenbrainz_enabled = $2
@@ -531,7 +580,7 @@ const updateUserAdmin = `-- name: UpdateUserAdmin :one
 UPDATE users
    SET is_admin = $2
  WHERE id = $1
-RETURNING id, username, password_hash, api_token, is_admin, created_at, subsonic_password, listenbrainz_token, listenbrainz_enabled, display_name, auto_approve_requests, email, timezone, timezone_updated_at
+RETURNING id, username, password_hash, api_token, is_admin, created_at, subsonic_password, listenbrainz_token, listenbrainz_enabled, display_name, auto_approve_requests, email, timezone, timezone_updated_at, debug_mode_enabled
 `
 
 type UpdateUserAdminParams struct {
@@ -559,6 +608,7 @@ func (q *Queries) UpdateUserAdmin(ctx context.Context, arg UpdateUserAdminParams
 		&i.Email,
 		&i.Timezone,
 		&i.TimezoneUpdatedAt,
+		&i.DebugModeEnabled,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -567,7 +617,7 @@ const updateUserAutoApprove = `-- name: UpdateUserAutoApprove :one
 UPDATE users
    SET auto_approve_requests = $2
  WHERE id = $1
-RETURNING id, username, password_hash, api_token, is_admin, created_at, subsonic_password, listenbrainz_token, listenbrainz_enabled, display_name, auto_approve_requests, email, timezone, timezone_updated_at
+RETURNING id, username, password_hash, api_token, is_admin, created_at, subsonic_password, listenbrainz_token, listenbrainz_enabled, display_name, auto_approve_requests, email, timezone, timezone_updated_at, debug_mode_enabled
 `
 
 type UpdateUserAutoApproveParams struct {
@@ -594,6 +644,7 @@ func (q *Queries) UpdateUserAutoApprove(ctx context.Context, arg UpdateUserAutoA
 		&i.Email,
 		&i.Timezone,
 		&i.TimezoneUpdatedAt,
+		&i.DebugModeEnabled,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -603,7 +654,7 @@ UPDATE users
    SET display_name = $2,
        email        = $3
  WHERE id = $1
-RETURNING id, username, password_hash, api_token, is_admin, created_at, subsonic_password, listenbrainz_token, listenbrainz_enabled, display_name, auto_approve_requests, email, timezone, timezone_updated_at
+RETURNING id, username, password_hash, api_token, is_admin, created_at, subsonic_password, listenbrainz_token, listenbrainz_enabled, display_name, auto_approve_requests, email, timezone, timezone_updated_at, debug_mode_enabled
 `
 
 type UpdateUserProfileParams struct {
@@ -632,6 +683,7 @@ func (q *Queries) UpdateUserProfile(ctx context.Context, arg UpdateUserProfilePa
 		&i.Email,
 		&i.Timezone,
 		&i.TimezoneUpdatedAt,
+		&i.DebugModeEnabled,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }

internal/db/migrations/0036_diagnostics.down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS debug_mode_enabled;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS diagnostic_events;

internal/db/migrations/0036_diagnostics.up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+-- Device diagnostics / debug-reporting subsystem (M9).
+--
+-- When an account has users.debug_mode_enabled = true, that account's
+-- client(s) stream a timeseries of device state here: connectivity +
+-- server-health transitions (roaming / poor-data recovery), UPnP/Sonos
+-- sync events (locked-phone desync), and power/lifecycle state (Doze /
+-- battery-optimization, the prime suspect for the desync). The admin
+-- /admin/diagnostics view filters by account + device + time window and
+-- exports the slice as JSON for offline analysis.
+--
+-- `kind` is a COARSE category gated by a CHECK whitelist; the finer
+-- event discriminator + all event-specific fields live in the `payload`
+-- jsonb. This keeps the enum small and stable so new event variants
+-- don't require a migration (per the enum-CHECK-whitelist rule, only a
+-- new *category* would). If you add a category here, mirror it in the
+-- handler whitelist in internal/api/diagnostics.go.
+--
+-- Two timestamps on purpose: occurred_at is the client device clock
+-- (when the event happened on the phone — may be skewed/wrong, e.g. in
+-- a dead zone), received_at is the server clock at ingest. Retention
+-- pruning is keyed on received_at so a bad client clock can't keep rows
+-- alive forever.
+
+CREATE TABLE diagnostic_events (
+    id          uuid PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
+    user_id     uuid NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    client_id   text NOT NULL,
+    app_version text,
+    os_version  text,
+    kind        text NOT NULL,
+    payload     jsonb NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}'::jsonb,
+    occurred_at timestamptz NOT NULL,
+    received_at timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    CONSTRAINT diagnostic_events_kind_check
+        CHECK (kind IN (
+            'connectivity', 'upnp_sync', 'power', 'lifecycle',
+            'heartbeat', 'http'
+        ))
+);
+
+-- Admin reads filter by account then device, ordered newest-first.
+CREATE INDEX idx_diagnostic_events_user
+    ON diagnostic_events (user_id, occurred_at DESC);
+CREATE INDEX idx_diagnostic_events_client
+    ON diagnostic_events (client_id, occurred_at DESC);
+-- Retention pruner deletes by server-clock age.
+CREATE INDEX idx_diagnostic_events_received
+    ON diagnostic_events (received_at);
+
+-- Per-account opt-in for diagnostics reporting. Admin-set primarily
+-- (flip remotely while a bug is live); the client also exposes a local
+-- OFF switch. Default false: no account reports until explicitly enabled.
+ALTER TABLE users
+    ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS debug_mode_enabled boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false;

internal/db/queries/diagnostics.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+-- name: InsertDiagnosticEvent :one
+-- Records one client-reported diagnostic event. The writer validates the
+-- `kind` category against its whitelist before this runs; the CHECK
+-- constraint is the belt-and-braces guard. payload carries the finer
+-- event discriminator + all event-specific fields. Returns received_at
+-- so the caller can confirm ingest.
+INSERT INTO diagnostic_events (
+    user_id, client_id, app_version, os_version, kind, payload, occurred_at
+)
+VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7)
+RETURNING id, received_at;
+
+-- name: ListAdminDiagnostics :many
+-- Admin timeline query. All filters are optional (NULL = no filter):
+-- account (user_id), device (client_id), category (kind), and the
+-- occurred_at window (from_ts/to_ts). Newest-first; the SPA reverses for
+-- a chronological timeline / export. Joined with users for the username
+-- so the view renders without a second round-trip.
+SELECT
+    de.id          AS id,
+    de.user_id     AS user_id,
+    u.username     AS username,
+    de.client_id   AS client_id,
+    de.app_version AS app_version,
+    de.os_version  AS os_version,
+    de.kind        AS kind,
+    de.payload     AS payload,
+    de.occurred_at AS occurred_at,
+    de.received_at AS received_at
+FROM diagnostic_events de
+JOIN users u ON u.id = de.user_id
+WHERE (sqlc.narg(user_id)::uuid   IS NULL OR de.user_id   = sqlc.narg(user_id)::uuid)
+  AND (sqlc.narg(client_id)::text IS NULL OR de.client_id = sqlc.narg(client_id)::text)
+  AND (sqlc.narg(kind)::text      IS NULL OR de.kind      = sqlc.narg(kind)::text)
+  AND (sqlc.narg(from_ts)::timestamptz IS NULL
+       OR de.occurred_at >= sqlc.narg(from_ts)::timestamptz)
+  AND (sqlc.narg(to_ts)::timestamptz IS NULL
+       OR de.occurred_at <= sqlc.narg(to_ts)::timestamptz)
+ORDER BY de.occurred_at DESC
+LIMIT sqlc.arg(lim)::int OFFSET sqlc.arg(off)::int;
+
+-- name: ListDiagnosticDevices :many
+-- Distinct devices that have reported, for the admin device filter +
+-- "who is currently reporting" overview. Optionally scoped to one account.
+SELECT
+    de.client_id            AS client_id,
+    de.user_id              AS user_id,
+    u.username              AS username,
+    max(de.app_version)::text        AS app_version,
+    max(de.os_version)::text         AS os_version,
+    max(de.occurred_at)::timestamptz AS last_seen,
+    count(*)                         AS event_count
+FROM diagnostic_events de
+JOIN users u ON u.id = de.user_id
+WHERE (sqlc.narg(user_id)::uuid IS NULL OR de.user_id = sqlc.narg(user_id)::uuid)
+GROUP BY de.client_id, de.user_id, u.username
+ORDER BY last_seen DESC;
+
+-- name: GcPruneDiagnostics :execrows
+-- Retention sweep for the gc worker. Deletes diagnostic_events older
+-- than 30 days by server clock (received_at) so a skewed client clock
+-- can't keep rows alive. Matches the other gc lifecycle sweeps'
+-- hardcoded-threshold style; diagnostics are debug telemetry, not user
+-- data, and 30 days is ample to investigate a live incident after the
+-- fact. Returns the affected row count for the sweep log line.
+DELETE FROM diagnostic_events WHERE received_at < now() - INTERVAL '30 days';

internal/db/queries/users.sql

@@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ WHERE id = $1;
 
 -- name: ListUsers :many
 -- Admin user-management list. Sort newest-first.
-SELECT id, username, display_name, is_admin, auto_approve_requests, created_at
+SELECT id, username, display_name, is_admin, auto_approve_requests,
+       debug_mode_enabled, created_at
   FROM users
  ORDER BY created_at DESC;
 
@@ -115,6 +116,15 @@ UPDATE users
  WHERE id = $1
 RETURNING *;
 
+-- name: SetDebugMode :one
+-- Toggle the per-account diagnostics/debug-reporting opt-in. Admin-driven
+-- from /admin (flip remotely while a bug is live) or self-driven OFF from
+-- the client. Returns the updated row so the handler can echo it.
+UPDATE users
+   SET debug_mode_enabled = $2
+ WHERE id = $1
+RETURNING *;
+
 -- name: ChangeUserPassword :exec
 -- Self-service password change. Caller (HTTP handler) verifies the
 -- current password before calling this. Distinct from

internal/gc/worker.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 //   - GcExpireScrobbleQueueFailedRows (#567)
 //   - GcResetStuckSystemPlaylistRuns (#574)
 //   - GcDeleteExpiredPasswordResets   (#575)
+//   - GcPruneDiagnostics              (M9 — diagnostics 30d retention)
 package gc
 
 import (
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@ func (w *Worker) tickOnce(ctx context.Context) {
 	w.runSweep(ctx, "expire_scrobble_failed", q.GcExpireScrobbleQueueFailedRows)
 	w.runSweep(ctx, "reset_stuck_system_runs", q.GcResetStuckSystemPlaylistRuns)
 	w.runSweep(ctx, "delete_expired_password_resets", q.GcDeleteExpiredPasswordResets)
+	w.runSweep(ctx, "prune_diagnostics", q.GcPruneDiagnostics)
 }
 
 // runSweep is a small adapter so each sweep call site is a one-liner

web/src/lib/api/admin.ts

@@ -391,6 +391,7 @@ export type AdminUser = {
   display_name: string | null;
   is_admin: boolean;
   auto_approve_requests: boolean;
+  debug_mode_enabled: boolean;
   created_at: string;
 };
 
@@ -451,6 +452,12 @@ export async function updateUserAutoApprove(id: string, autoApprove: boolean): P
   return api.put<AdminUser>(`/api/admin/users/${id}/auto-approve`, { auto_approve: autoApprove });
 }
 
+// Flip an account's diagnostics/debug-reporting opt-in (M9). Admin-set;
+// the client obeys it (with a local per-device OFF switch).
+export async function updateUserDebugMode(id: string, enabled: boolean): Promise<AdminUser> {
+  return api.put<AdminUser>(`/api/admin/users/${id}/debug-mode`, { enabled });
+}
+
 export function createAdminUsersQuery() {
   return createQuery({
     queryKey: qk.adminUsers(),
@@ -497,3 +504,82 @@ export function createSMTPConfigQuery() {
     staleTime: 60_000
   });
 }
+
+// Device diagnostics (M9) ---------------------------------------------------
+
+// Coarse event category. The finer event sub-type lives inside `payload`.
+export type DiagnosticKind =
+  | 'connectivity'
+  | 'upnp_sync'
+  | 'power'
+  | 'lifecycle'
+  | 'heartbeat'
+  | 'http';
+
+export type AdminDiagnostic = {
+  id: string;
+  user_id: string;
+  username: string;
+  client_id: string;
+  app_version?: string;
+  os_version?: string;
+  kind: DiagnosticKind | string;
+  payload: Record<string, unknown>;
+  occurred_at: string;
+  received_at: string;
+};
+
+export type AdminDiagnosticDevice = {
+  client_id: string;
+  user_id: string;
+  username: string;
+  app_version: string;
+  os_version: string;
+  last_seen: string;
+  event_count: number;
+};
+
+export type DiagnosticsFilter = {
+  userId?: string;
+  clientId?: string;
+  kind?: string;
+  from?: string; // RFC3339
+  to?: string; // RFC3339
+  limit?: number;
+};
+
+export async function listAdminDiagnostics(f: DiagnosticsFilter): Promise<AdminDiagnostic[]> {
+  const params = new URLSearchParams();
+  if (f.userId) params.set('user_id', f.userId);
+  if (f.clientId) params.set('client_id', f.clientId);
+  if (f.kind) params.set('kind', f.kind);
+  if (f.from) params.set('from', f.from);
+  if (f.to) params.set('to', f.to);
+  if (f.limit !== undefined) params.set('limit', String(f.limit));
+  const qs = params.toString();
+  return api.get<AdminDiagnostic[]>(qs ? `/api/admin/diagnostics?${qs}` : '/api/admin/diagnostics');
+}
+
+export async function listDiagnosticDevices(userId?: string): Promise<AdminDiagnosticDevice[]> {
+  const qs = userId ? `?user_id=${userId}` : '';
+  return api.get<AdminDiagnosticDevice[]>(`/api/admin/diagnostics/devices${qs}`);
+}
+
+export function createAdminDiagnosticsQuery(f: DiagnosticsFilter) {
+  return createQuery({
+    queryKey: qk.adminDiagnostics(f as Record<string, string | number | undefined>),
+    queryFn: () => listAdminDiagnostics(f),
+    // The operator enables debug then watches events stream in; a short
+    // poll keeps the timeline live without manual refresh.
+    refetchInterval: 10_000,
+    staleTime: 5_000
+  });
+}
+
+export function createDiagnosticDevicesQuery(userId?: string) {
+  return createQuery({
+    queryKey: qk.adminDiagnosticDevices(userId),
+    queryFn: () => listDiagnosticDevices(userId),
+    staleTime: 15_000
+  });
+}

web/src/lib/api/queries.ts

@@ -50,6 +50,10 @@ export const qk = {
   coverProviders:         ()              => ['coverProviders'] as const,
   adminUsers:             ()              => ['adminUsers'] as const,
   adminInvites:           ()              => ['adminInvites'] as const,
+  adminDiagnostics:       (f: Record<string, string | number | undefined>) =>
+    ['adminDiagnostics', f] as const,
+  adminDiagnosticDevices: (userId?: string) =>
+    ['adminDiagnosticDevices', { userId: userId ?? 'all' }] as const,
   smtpConfig:             ()              => ['smtpConfig'] as const,
   suggestions:            (limit?: number) =>
     ['suggestions', { limit: limit ?? 12 }] as const,

web/src/lib/components/AdminTabs.svelte

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
     { href: '/admin/requests',        label: 'Requests'        },
     { href: '/admin/quarantine',      label: 'Quarantine'      },
     { href: '/admin/playback-errors', label: 'Playback errors' },
+    { href: '/admin/diagnostics',     label: 'Diagnostics'     },
     { href: '/admin/users',           label: 'Users'           }
   ];
 

web/src/lib/components/AdminTabs.test.ts

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ describe('AdminTabs', () => {
     );
   });
 
-  test('renders all six tabs in order', () => {
+  test('renders all seven tabs in order', () => {
     state.pageUrl = new URL('http://localhost/admin');
     render(AdminTabs);
     const links = screen.getAllByRole('link');
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ describe('AdminTabs', () => {
       'Requests',
       'Quarantine',
       'Playback errors',
+      'Diagnostics',
       'Users'
     ]);
   });

web/src/routes/admin/diagnostics/+page.svelte

@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+<script lang="ts">
+  import { pageTitle } from '$lib/branding';
+  import { Copy, Download, Activity } from 'lucide-svelte';
+  import { useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/svelte-query';
+  import {
+    createAdminDiagnosticsQuery,
+    createDiagnosticDevicesQuery,
+    createAdminUsersQuery,
+    updateUserDebugMode,
+    type AdminDiagnostic,
+    type DiagnosticsFilter
+  } from '$lib/api/admin';
+  import { qk } from '$lib/api/queries';
+  import { errMessage } from '$lib/api/errors';
+  import { pushToast } from '$lib/stores/toast.svelte';
+
+  // Device diagnostics timeline (M9). The operator enables debug-mode on
+  // an account (remotely, here), then watches the account's device(s)
+  // stream connectivity / UPnP-sync / power events. The point of the page
+  // is the EXPORT: filter to the window in question and copy/download the
+  // slice as JSON to hand off for analysis.
+
+  const client = useQueryClient();
+
+  const KINDS = ['connectivity', 'upnp_sync', 'power', 'lifecycle', 'heartbeat', 'http'] as const;
+
+  function kindLabel(k: string): string {
+    switch (k) {
+      case 'connectivity': return 'Connectivity';
+      case 'upnp_sync':    return 'UPnP sync';
+      case 'power':        return 'Power';
+      case 'lifecycle':    return 'Lifecycle';
+      case 'heartbeat':    return 'Heartbeat';
+      case 'http':         return 'HTTP';
+      default:             return k;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Filter state.
+  let accountId = $state('');
+  let clientId = $state('');
+  let kind = $state('');
+  let fromLocal = $state('');
+  let toLocal = $state('');
+  let limit = $state(500);
+
+  // datetime-local (browser-local, no tz) → RFC3339 UTC the API accepts.
+  function toRfc(v: string): string | undefined {
+    if (!v) return undefined;
+    const d = new Date(v);
+    return Number.isNaN(d.getTime()) ? undefined : d.toISOString();
+  }
+
+  const filter = $derived<DiagnosticsFilter>({
+    userId: accountId || undefined,
+    clientId: clientId || undefined,
+    kind: kind || undefined,
+    from: toRfc(fromLocal),
+    to: toRfc(toLocal),
+    limit
+  });
+
+  const usersStore = $derived(createAdminUsersQuery());
+  const usersQuery = $derived($usersStore);
+  const users = $derived(usersQuery.data ?? []);
+  const selectedUser = $derived(users.find((u) => u.id === accountId));
+
+  const devicesStore = $derived(createDiagnosticDevicesQuery(accountId || undefined));
+  const devicesQuery = $derived($devicesStore);
+  const devices = $derived(devicesQuery.data ?? []);
+
+  const diagStore = $derived(createAdminDiagnosticsQuery(filter));
+  const diagQuery = $derived($diagStore);
+  // API returns newest-first; reverse to chronological for a readable timeline.
+  const rows = $derived([...((diagQuery.data ?? []) as AdminDiagnostic[])].reverse());
+
+  function fmtTime(iso: string): string {
+    const d = new Date(iso);
+    return Number.isNaN(d.getTime()) ? iso : d.toLocaleString();
+  }
+
+  function payloadPreview(p: Record<string, unknown>): string {
+    const s = JSON.stringify(p);
+    return s.length > 120 ? s.slice(0, 120) + '…' : s;
+  }
+
+  // Toggle the selected account's debug-mode remotely.
+  let toggling = $state(false);
+  async function toggleDebug() {
+    if (!selectedUser) return;
+    toggling = true;
+    try {
+      await updateUserDebugMode(selectedUser.id, !selectedUser.debug_mode_enabled);
+      await client.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: qk.adminUsers() });
+      pushToast(
+        `Debug mode ${selectedUser.debug_mode_enabled ? 'disabled' : 'enabled'} for ${selectedUser.username}`
+      );
+    } catch (e: unknown) {
+      pushToast(`Toggle failed: ${errMessage(e)}`, 'error');
+    } finally {
+      toggling = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Export the current (chronological) slice as an analysis-ready object.
+  function exportObject() {
+    return {
+      account: selectedUser?.username ?? accountId ?? 'all',
+      device: clientId || 'all',
+      kind: kind || 'all',
+      from: toRfc(fromLocal) ?? null,
+      to: toRfc(toLocal) ?? null,
+      count: rows.length,
+      events: rows.map((r) => ({
+        occurred_at: r.occurred_at,
+        received_at: r.received_at,
+        kind: r.kind,
+        client_id: r.client_id,
+        app_version: r.app_version,
+        os_version: r.os_version,
+        payload: r.payload
+      }))
+    };
+  }
+
+  async function onCopyJson() {
+    try {
+      await navigator.clipboard.writeText(JSON.stringify(exportObject(), null, 2));
+      pushToast(`Copied ${rows.length} events to clipboard`);
+    } catch (e: unknown) {
+      pushToast(`Copy failed: ${errMessage(e)}`, 'error');
+    }
+  }
+
+  function onDownloadNdjson() {
+    const lines = exportObject().events.map((e) => JSON.stringify(e)).join('\n');
+    const blob = new Blob([lines], { type: 'application/x-ndjson' });
+    const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
+    const a = document.createElement('a');
+    const who = selectedUser?.username ?? 'all';
+    a.href = url;
+    a.download = `diagnostics-${who}-${Date.now()}.ndjson`;
+    a.click();
+    URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
+  }
+</script>
+
+<svelte:head><title>{pageTitle('Admin · Diagnostics')}</title></svelte:head>
+
+<div class="space-y-4">
+  <header>
+    <h1 class="font-display text-2xl font-medium text-text-primary">Device diagnostics</h1>
+    <p class="text-sm text-text-secondary">
+      Enable debug mode on an account to have its device(s) stream a timeseries
+      of connectivity, UPnP-sync, and power/Doze events here. Filter to the
+      window you care about, then copy or download the slice for analysis.
+    </p>
+  </header>
+
+  <!-- Account debug-mode control -->
+  <section class="rounded-md border border-border p-3">
+    <div class="flex flex-wrap items-end gap-3">
+      <label class="block text-xs text-text-secondary">
+        Account
+        <select
+          bind:value={accountId}
+          class="mt-1 block w-56 rounded border border-border bg-surface px-2 py-1.5 text-sm text-text-primary"
+        >
+          <option value="">All accounts</option>
+          {#each users as u (u.id)}
+            <option value={u.id}>{u.username}{u.debug_mode_enabled ? ' · debug on' : ''}</option>
+          {/each}
+        </select>
+      </label>
+
+      {#if selectedUser}
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          onclick={toggleDebug}
+          disabled={toggling}
+          class="rounded px-3 py-2 text-sm text-action-fg hover:opacity-90 disabled:opacity-50
+            {selectedUser.debug_mode_enabled ? 'bg-action-destructive' : 'bg-action-primary'}"
+        >
+          {selectedUser.debug_mode_enabled ? 'Disable debug mode' : 'Enable debug mode'}
+        </button>
+        <span class="inline-flex items-center gap-1 text-xs text-text-muted">
+          <Activity size={14} />
+          {selectedUser.debug_mode_enabled ? 'Reporting active' : 'Reporting off'}
+        </span>
+      {/if}
+    </div>
+  </section>
+
+  <!-- Filters -->
+  <section class="flex flex-wrap items-end gap-3">
+    <label class="block text-xs text-text-secondary">
+      Device
+      <select
+        bind:value={clientId}
+        class="mt-1 block w-48 rounded border border-border bg-surface px-2 py-1.5 text-sm text-text-primary"
+      >
+        <option value="">All devices</option>
+        {#each devices as d (d.client_id)}
+          <option value={d.client_id}>{d.client_id.slice(0, 12)} · {d.event_count}</option>
+        {/each}
+      </select>
+    </label>
+    <label class="block text-xs text-text-secondary">
+      Kind
+      <select
+        bind:value={kind}
+        class="mt-1 block w-40 rounded border border-border bg-surface px-2 py-1.5 text-sm text-text-primary"
+      >
+        <option value="">All kinds</option>
+        {#each KINDS as k (k)}
+          <option value={k}>{kindLabel(k)}</option>
+        {/each}
+      </select>
+    </label>
+    <label class="block text-xs text-text-secondary">
+      From
+      <input
+        type="datetime-local"
+        bind:value={fromLocal}
+        class="mt-1 block rounded border border-border bg-surface px-2 py-1.5 text-sm text-text-primary"
+      />
+    </label>
+    <label class="block text-xs text-text-secondary">
+      To
+      <input
+        type="datetime-local"
+        bind:value={toLocal}
+        class="mt-1 block rounded border border-border bg-surface px-2 py-1.5 text-sm text-text-primary"
+      />
+    </label>
+    <label class="block text-xs text-text-secondary">
+      Limit
+      <input
+        type="number"
+        min="1"
+        max="5000"
+        bind:value={limit}
+        class="mt-1 block w-24 rounded border border-border bg-surface px-2 py-1.5 text-sm text-text-primary"
+      />
+    </label>
+
+    <div class="ml-auto flex gap-2">
+      <button
+        type="button"
+        onclick={onCopyJson}
+        disabled={rows.length === 0}
+        class="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded border border-border px-3 py-2 text-sm text-text-primary hover:bg-surface-hover disabled:opacity-50"
+      >
+        <Copy size={15} /> Copy JSON
+      </button>
+      <button
+        type="button"
+        onclick={onDownloadNdjson}
+        disabled={rows.length === 0}
+        class="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded border border-border px-3 py-2 text-sm text-text-primary hover:bg-surface-hover disabled:opacity-50"
+      >
+        <Download size={15} /> Download
+      </button>
+    </div>
+  </section>
+
+  <!-- Timeline -->
+  {#if diagQuery.isError}
+    <p class="text-error">Couldn't load: {errMessage(diagQuery.error)}</p>
+  {:else if diagQuery.isPending}
+    <p class="text-text-secondary">Loading…</p>
+  {:else if rows.length === 0}
+    <p class="text-text-secondary">
+      No events for this filter. Enable debug mode on an account and have the
+      device reproduce the issue — events appear here within a minute.
+    </p>
+  {:else}
+    <div class="flex items-center justify-between">
+      <span class="text-xs text-text-muted">{rows.length} events (oldest first)</span>
+    </div>
+    <ul class="divide-y divide-border rounded-md border border-border font-mono text-xs">
+      {#each rows as r (r.id)}
+        <li class="flex items-start gap-3 px-3 py-2">
+          <span class="w-44 shrink-0 text-text-muted" title={`received ${fmtTime(r.received_at)}`}>
+            {fmtTime(r.occurred_at)}
+          </span>
+          <span
+            class="w-24 shrink-0 rounded bg-surface-hover px-1.5 py-0.5 text-center text-[10px] uppercase tracking-wide text-text-secondary"
+          >
+            {kindLabel(r.kind)}
+          </span>
+          <details class="min-w-0 flex-1">
+            <summary class="cursor-pointer truncate text-text-primary">
+              {payloadPreview(r.payload)}
+            </summary>
+            <pre class="mt-1 overflow-x-auto whitespace-pre-wrap text-text-secondary">{JSON.stringify(r.payload, null, 2)}</pre>
+          </details>
+        </li>
+      {/each}
+    </ul>
+  {/if}
+</div>

web/src/routes/admin/users/users.test.ts

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ const alice: AdminUser = {
   display_name: null,
   is_admin: true,
   auto_approve_requests: false,
+  debug_mode_enabled: false,
   created_at: '2026-05-01T00:00:00Z'
 };
 
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ const bob: AdminUser = {
   display_name: 'Bob B',
   is_admin: false,
   auto_approve_requests: false,
+  debug_mode_enabled: false,
   created_at: '2026-05-02T00:00:00Z'
 };