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bvandeusen 7468806bad feat: add host_agent plugin — push-model host resource monitoring
Lightweight stdlib-only Python agent runs on each monitored host,
collects CPU / memory / disk / load / uptime from /proc every 30s,
and POSTs signed payloads to the Roundtable ingest endpoint. One-line
curl-pipe installer creates a hardened systemd unit; admin UI manages
host registrations with rotate / revoke.

- agent.py: 370 LoC single-file daemon, ring buffer + exponential backoff
- ingest route: bearer-token auth, metric expansion into plugin_metrics
- install.sh.j2: systemd unit with NoNewPrivileges / ProtectSystem / ProtectHome
- settings UI: add host / rotate token / delete registration (admin-only)
- dashboard widgets: fleet-glance table + per-host history chart
- stale-agent scheduler: 60s log warning for agents past 180s silence

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-15 01:04:51 -04:00

371 lines
12 KiB
Python

# plugins/host_agent/agent.py
"""Roundtable host agent — pushes resource metrics to a Roundtable instance.
Python 3.8+ stdlib only. Target ~300 lines. Served to targets at
GET /plugins/host_agent/agent.py.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import os
import shutil
import signal
import socket
import sys
import time
import urllib.error
import urllib.request
from collections import deque
from datetime import datetime, timezone
AGENT_VERSION = "1.0.0"
class ConfigError(Exception):
pass
REQUIRED_KEYS = ("url", "token")
INT_KEYS = ("interval_seconds",)
LIST_KEYS = ("mounts",)
def read_config(path: str) -> dict:
"""Parse a flat `key = value` config file."""
cfg: dict = {}
try:
with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
for lineno, raw in enumerate(f, 1):
line = raw.strip()
if not line or line.startswith("#"):
continue
if "=" not in line:
raise ConfigError(f"{path}:{lineno}: expected 'key = value'")
key, _, value = line.partition("=")
key = key.strip()
value = value.strip()
if key in INT_KEYS:
try:
cfg[key] = int(value)
except ValueError:
raise ConfigError(f"{path}:{lineno}: {key} must be int")
elif key in LIST_KEYS:
cfg[key] = [v.strip() for v in value.split(",") if v.strip()]
else:
cfg[key] = value
except FileNotFoundError:
raise ConfigError(f"{path}: not found")
missing = [k for k in REQUIRED_KEYS if k not in cfg]
if missing:
raise ConfigError(f"{path}: missing required key(s): {', '.join(missing)}")
cfg.setdefault("interval_seconds", 30)
return cfg
# ─── collectors ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
STAT_PATH = "/proc/stat"
MEMINFO_PATH = "/proc/meminfo"
LOADAVG_PATH = "/proc/loadavg"
UPTIME_PATH = "/proc/uptime"
OS_RELEASE_PATH = "/etc/os-release"
def _read_file(path: str) -> str:
with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
return f.read()
def _parse_cpu_line(stat_text: str) -> tuple[int, int]:
"""Return (total_jiffies, idle_jiffies) for the aggregate cpu line."""
for line in stat_text.splitlines():
if line.startswith("cpu "):
parts = line.split()
fields = [int(x) for x in parts[1:]]
idle = fields[3] + (fields[4] if len(fields) > 4 else 0) # idle + iowait
total = sum(fields)
return total, idle
raise RuntimeError("no aggregate cpu line in /proc/stat")
def collect_cpu(sample_window: float = 0.2) -> float:
"""Return CPU utilization % over sample_window seconds."""
t1, i1 = _parse_cpu_line(_read_file(STAT_PATH))
time.sleep(sample_window)
t2, i2 = _parse_cpu_line(_read_file(STAT_PATH))
dt = t2 - t1
di = i2 - i1
if dt <= 0:
return 0.0
return round(100.0 * (dt - di) / dt, 2)
def collect_memory() -> dict:
info: dict[str, int] = {}
for line in _read_file(MEMINFO_PATH).splitlines():
if ":" not in line:
continue
key, _, rest = line.partition(":")
parts = rest.strip().split()
if not parts:
continue
try:
value_kb = int(parts[0])
except ValueError:
continue
info[key] = value_kb * 1024 # bytes
total = info.get("MemTotal", 0)
available = info.get("MemAvailable", 0)
swap_total = info.get("SwapTotal", 0)
swap_free = info.get("SwapFree", 0)
return {
"total_bytes": total,
"used_bytes": max(total - available, 0),
"available_bytes": available,
"swap_used_bytes": max(swap_total - swap_free, 0),
}
def collect_storage(mounts: list[str]) -> list[dict]:
out: list[dict] = []
for m in mounts:
try:
u = shutil.disk_usage(m)
except (FileNotFoundError, PermissionError):
continue
out.append({"mount": m, "total_bytes": u.total, "used_bytes": u.used})
return out
def collect_load() -> dict:
parts = _read_file(LOADAVG_PATH).split()
return {"1m": float(parts[0]), "5m": float(parts[1]), "15m": float(parts[2])}
def collect_uptime() -> int:
return int(float(_read_file(UPTIME_PATH).split()[0]))
def collect_metadata() -> dict:
u = os.uname()
distro = "unknown"
try:
for line in _read_file(OS_RELEASE_PATH).splitlines():
if line.startswith("PRETTY_NAME="):
distro = line.split("=", 1)[1].strip().strip('"')
break
except (OSError, FileNotFoundError):
pass
return {"kernel": u.release, "distro": distro, "arch": u.machine}
def default_mounts() -> list[str]:
"""Return real mount points from /proc/mounts, skipping pseudo filesystems."""
skip_types = {"tmpfs", "devtmpfs", "proc", "sysfs", "cgroup", "cgroup2",
"overlay", "squashfs", "ramfs", "devpts", "mqueue", "pstore",
"securityfs", "debugfs", "tracefs", "hugetlbfs", "fusectl",
"configfs", "bpf", "autofs", "efivarfs", "binfmt_misc"}
mounts: list[str] = []
try:
with open("/proc/mounts", "r") as f:
for line in f:
parts = line.split()
if len(parts) < 3:
continue
if parts[2] in skip_types:
continue
mounts.append(parts[1])
except OSError:
return ["/"]
return mounts or ["/"]
# ─── ring buffer ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class RingBuffer:
def __init__(self, maxlen: int = 20) -> None:
self._dq: deque = deque(maxlen=maxlen)
def push(self, item) -> None:
self._dq.append(item)
def drain(self) -> list:
out = list(self._dq)
self._dq.clear()
return out
def __len__(self) -> int:
return len(self._dq)
# ─── payload ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def build_sample(mounts: list[str]) -> dict:
"""Collect one full sample. Partial samples allowed if a collector fails."""
sample: dict = {"ts": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()}
try:
sample["cpu_pct"] = collect_cpu()
except Exception:
sample["cpu_pct"] = None
try:
sample["mem"] = collect_memory()
except Exception:
sample["mem"] = None
try:
sample["load"] = collect_load()
except Exception:
sample["load"] = None
try:
sample["uptime_secs"] = collect_uptime()
except Exception:
sample["uptime_secs"] = None
try:
sample["storage"] = collect_storage(mounts)
except Exception:
sample["storage"] = []
return sample
def build_payload(samples: list[dict], hostname: str, metadata: dict) -> dict:
return {
"agent_version": AGENT_VERSION,
"hostname": hostname,
"metadata": metadata,
"samples": samples,
}
# ─── POST + backoff ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
BACKOFF_CAP = 300
def next_backoff(current: int) -> int:
if current <= 0:
return 30
return min(current * 2, BACKOFF_CAP)
def post_payload(url: str, token: str, payload: dict) -> tuple[bool, int | None]:
body = json.dumps(payload).encode("utf-8")
req = urllib.request.Request(
url.rstrip("/") + "/plugins/host_agent/ingest",
data=body,
headers={
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}",
"User-Agent": f"roundtable-host-agent/{AGENT_VERSION}",
},
method="POST",
)
try:
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=10) as resp:
return (200 <= resp.status < 300, resp.status)
except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
return (False, e.code)
except (urllib.error.URLError, TimeoutError, socket.timeout, OSError):
return (False, None)
# ─── main loop ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
_reload_requested = False
_shutdown_requested = False
def _handle_hup(_signum, _frame):
global _reload_requested
_reload_requested = True
def _handle_term(_signum, _frame):
global _shutdown_requested
_shutdown_requested = True
def _log(level: str, msg: str) -> None:
sys.stderr.write(f"[{level}] {msg}\n")
sys.stderr.flush()
def main_loop(conf_path: str) -> int:
global _reload_requested, _shutdown_requested
signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, _handle_hup)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, _handle_term)
try:
cfg = read_config(conf_path)
except ConfigError as e:
_log("ERROR", str(e))
return 2
metadata = collect_metadata()
hostname = cfg.get("hostname") or socket.gethostname()
mounts = cfg.get("mounts") or default_mounts()
buffer = RingBuffer(maxlen=20)
backoff = 0
_log("INFO", f"roundtable-host-agent {AGENT_VERSION} starting "
f"(url={cfg['url']}, interval={cfg['interval_seconds']}s)")
while not _shutdown_requested:
if _reload_requested:
try:
cfg = read_config(conf_path)
mounts = cfg.get("mounts") or default_mounts()
_log("INFO", "config reloaded")
except ConfigError as e:
_log("ERROR", f"reload failed: {e}")
_reload_requested = False
sample = build_sample(mounts)
buffered = buffer.drain()
payload = build_payload(
samples=buffered + [sample],
hostname=hostname,
metadata=metadata,
)
ok, status = post_payload(cfg["url"], cfg["token"], payload)
if ok:
if buffered:
_log("INFO", f"flushed {len(buffered)} buffered samples")
backoff = 0
sleep_for = cfg["interval_seconds"]
else:
if status == 400:
_log("ERROR", "server rejected payload (400) — dropping sample")
elif status == 401:
_log("ERROR", "token rejected (401) — check config + UI")
buffer.push(sample)
else:
_log("WARN", f"POST failed (status={status}); buffering")
for s in buffered:
buffer.push(s)
buffer.push(sample)
backoff = next_backoff(backoff)
sleep_for = backoff
slept = 0.0
while slept < sleep_for and not _shutdown_requested and not _reload_requested:
time.sleep(min(1.0, sleep_for - slept))
slept += 1.0
_log("INFO", "SIGTERM — flushing and exiting")
final = buffer.drain()
if final:
post_payload(cfg["url"], cfg["token"],
build_payload(final, hostname, metadata))
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
conf = os.environ.get("ROUNDTABLE_AGENT_CONFIG", "/etc/roundtable-agent.conf")
sys.exit(main_loop(conf))