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FabledSteward/steward/ansible/sources.py
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bvandeusenandClaude Opus 5.5 edcfa4d3db
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fix(ansible): git sources work in the image and survive a redeploy; pulls time out; alert vars go in a JSON file (#5157)
- git ships in the image; checkouts live under /data/ansible/sources
  (STEWARD_ANSIBLE_SOURCE_DIR), on the persistent volume.
- One task, ansible_git_pulls, reads the sources every 30 s and pulls each
  as its interval passes: a source added in Settings is pulled without a
  restart, a removed one is forgotten.
- git_pull: a 120 s timeout ending the process group, GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT=0,
  pull --ff-only, a failed clone removed; it raises GitPullError with git's
  message, so the Sync button stops saying Synced after a failure (and the
  message is now escaped).
- An alert action's vars and the firing's steward_alert_* vars reach
  ansible-playbook as one JSON extra-vars file, not -e key=value, which
  Ansible split on whitespace (a rule named 'High CPU on web').

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-06 21:13:14 -04:00

452 lines
17 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import logging
import os
import re
import shutil
import stat
import tempfile
import time
from pathlib import Path
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
INVENTORY_NAMES = {"hosts", "inventory", "inventory.yml", "inventory.ini"}
# Variable names that should be entered masked + kept out of the DB. Matched
# case-insensitively as a substring of the variable name.
_SECRET_VAR_RE = re.compile(
r"(password|passwd|secret|token|api[_-]?key|private[_-]?key|credential)", re.I
)
# A playbook self-describes via a `# description:` magic comment (Ansible rejects
# unknown play keys, so a comment is the portable place). First match wins.
_DESCRIPTION_RE = re.compile(r"^\s*#\s*description:\s*(.+?)\s*$", re.I | re.M)
# Namespaced metadata: `# steward:<key>: <value>` (category, confirm, …).
_STEWARD_META_RE = re.compile(r"^\s*#\s*steward:(\w+):\s*(.+?)\s*$", re.I | re.M)
_TRUTHY = {"1", "true", "yes", "on"}
def _first_play_name(content: str) -> str:
import yaml
try:
plays = yaml.safe_load(content)
except yaml.YAMLError:
return ""
if isinstance(plays, list):
for play in plays:
if isinstance(play, dict) and play.get("name"):
return str(play["name"]).strip()
return ""
def discover_playbook_meta(content: str) -> dict:
"""Parse Steward's playbook metadata from magic comments.
Returns {description, category, confirm}. Sources:
- description: ``# description:`` (primary) or ``# steward:description:``;
falls back to the first play's ``name:``.
- category: ``# steward:category: <text>`` (free-text grouping label).
- confirm: ``# steward:confirm: true`` → require an explicit confirmation
in the run form before launching (for destructive playbooks).
First match wins for each key.
"""
steward: dict[str, str] = {}
for km in _STEWARD_META_RE.finditer(content):
steward.setdefault(km.group(1).lower(), km.group(2).strip())
m = _DESCRIPTION_RE.search(content)
if m:
description = m.group(1).strip()
elif steward.get("description"):
description = steward["description"]
else:
description = _first_play_name(content)
return {
"description": description,
"category": steward.get("category", ""),
"confirm": str(steward.get("confirm", "")).strip().lower() in _TRUTHY,
}
# Name of the always-present, read-only source of first-party playbooks shipped
# inside the app (maintenance tasks, host-agent install). Not operator-editable.
BUILTIN_SOURCE_NAME = "steward-builtin"
# Always-present, WRITABLE local source where the in-app editor saves playbooks,
# so a homelab user with no git workflow can author automation. Lives on the
# persistent /data volume; created lazily on first save.
LOCAL_SOURCE_NAME = "steward-local"
USER_PLAYBOOK_DIR = os.environ.get("STEWARD_PLAYBOOK_DIR", "/data/ansible/playbooks")
# Git sources are checked out here, on the persistent /data volume, so a
# redeploy keeps them instead of re-cloning into the container's layer (#5157).
SOURCE_CACHE_DIR = os.environ.get("STEWARD_ANSIBLE_SOURCE_DIR", "/data/ansible/sources")
def _builtin_source() -> dict:
return {
"name": BUILTIN_SOURCE_NAME,
"type": "local",
"path": str((Path(__file__).parent / "bundled").resolve()),
"url": None,
"branch": "main",
"pull_interval_seconds": 0,
"http_token": "",
}
def _local_source() -> dict:
return {
"name": LOCAL_SOURCE_NAME,
"type": "local",
"path": USER_PLAYBOOK_DIR,
"url": None,
"branch": "main",
"pull_interval_seconds": 0,
"http_token": "",
}
def is_editable_source(source: dict) -> bool:
"""Editable in the in-app editor: local dir sources except the read-only
bundled one. Git sources are GitOps (clobbered on pull) so not editable."""
return source.get("type") == "local" and source.get("name") != BUILTIN_SOURCE_NAME
def _open_token(src: dict) -> str:
"""The source's git token in the clear (it is stored sealed)."""
from steward.core.crypto import decrypt_secret
from steward.core.settings import source_token_key
return decrypt_secret(src.get("http_token") or "", context=source_token_key(src.get("name", "?")))
def get_sources(ansible_cfg: dict) -> list[dict]:
"""Return resolved source list from ansible config section.
Each source dict has: name, type, path (resolved local path),
url (git only), branch (git only), pull_interval_seconds (git only).
Config structure in config.yaml::
ansible:
cache_dir: /data/ansible/sources
sources:
- name: my-playbooks
type: local
path: /opt/playbooks
- name: infra-repo
type: git
url: https://github.com/user/infra.git
branch: main
pull_interval_seconds: 3600
"""
sources = ansible_cfg.get("sources", [])
cache_dir = ansible_cfg.get("cache_dir") or SOURCE_CACHE_DIR
# Always expose the bundled (read-only) + local (writable) first-party sources.
result = [_builtin_source(), _local_source()]
for src in sources:
src_type = src.get("type", "local")
if src_type == "git":
if not src.get("url"):
raise ValueError(f"Ansible git source {src['name']!r} is missing required 'url' field")
path = str(Path(cache_dir) / src["name"])
else:
if not src.get("path"):
raise ValueError(f"Ansible local source {src['name']!r} is missing required 'path' field")
path = src.get("path", "")
result.append({
"name": src["name"],
"type": src_type,
"path": path,
"url": src.get("url"),
"branch": src.get("branch", "main"),
"pull_interval_seconds": int(src.get("pull_interval_seconds", 3600)),
"http_token": _open_token(src) if src_type == "git" else "",
})
return result
def discover_playbooks(source_path: str) -> list[str]:
"""Recursively find .yml and .yaml files in source_path. Returns relative paths."""
root = Path(source_path)
if not root.exists():
return []
playbooks = set()
for ext in ("*.yml", "*.yaml"):
for p in root.rglob(ext):
playbooks.add(str(p.relative_to(root)))
return sorted(playbooks)
def discover_inventories(source_path: str) -> list[str]:
"""Non-recursive: return inventory filenames present in root of source_path."""
root = Path(source_path)
if not root.exists():
return []
return sorted(name for name in INVENTORY_NAMES if (root / name).exists())
def host_inventory_content(host) -> str:
"""An ephemeral single-host inventory line for a Steward Host.
Targets the host's address when set (`ansible_host=`), else just the name
(resolved via DNS). Playbooks run against this should use `hosts: all` (or
the host's name). Pure — `host` only needs `.name` and `.address`.
"""
if getattr(host, "address", ""):
return f"{host.name} ansible_host={host.address}\n"
return f"{host.name}\n"
def read_playbook(source_path: str, relative_path: str) -> str | None:
"""Return contents of a playbook file, or None if not found / path escape."""
root = Path(source_path).resolve()
target = (root / relative_path).resolve()
# Guard against path traversal
try:
target.relative_to(root)
except ValueError:
return None
if not target.exists() or not target.is_file():
return None
return target.read_text(errors="replace")
def _resolve_writable(source_path: str, relative_path: str) -> tuple[Path | None, str | None]:
"""Resolve relative_path under source_path, guarding traversal + extension.
Returns (target_path, None) on success or (None, error). The root need not
exist yet (steward-local is created on first save)."""
rel = relative_path.strip().lstrip("/")
if not rel:
return None, "Filename is required"
if not rel.endswith((".yml", ".yaml")):
return None, "Playbook filename must end in .yml or .yaml"
root = Path(source_path).resolve()
target = (root / rel).resolve()
try:
target.relative_to(root)
except ValueError:
return None, "Invalid path"
return target, None
def write_playbook(source_path: str, relative_path: str, content: str) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
"""Write a playbook into a source, creating parent dirs. Traversal-guarded."""
target, err = _resolve_writable(source_path, relative_path)
if err:
return False, err
try:
target.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
target.write_text(content, encoding="utf-8")
except OSError as exc:
return False, f"Could not write file: {exc}"
return True, None
def delete_playbook(source_path: str, relative_path: str) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
"""Delete a playbook from a source. Traversal-guarded; no-op if absent."""
target, err = _resolve_writable(source_path, relative_path)
if err:
return False, err
try:
if target.exists():
target.unlink()
except OSError as exc:
return False, f"Could not delete file: {exc}"
return True, None
def discover_playbook_description(content: str) -> str:
"""A human-readable description of what a playbook does (see
discover_playbook_meta). Returns "" if none can be determined."""
return discover_playbook_meta(content)["description"]
def discover_playbook_variables(content: str) -> list[dict]:
"""Parse a playbook and list the variables an operator can set at run time.
Surfaces two sources, in this precedence (first wins on name collision):
- ``vars_prompt:`` — Ansible's explicit "ask me" mechanism. ``required``
when it has no default; ``secret`` when ``private`` (Ansible's default
is private=yes) or the name looks sensitive.
- ``vars:`` scalar entries — shown with their default as a placeholder
(NOT prefilled, so an untouched field falls through to inventory/play
defaults rather than overriding them).
Only top-level plays are inspected — role defaults and included var files are
not traversed (kept simple + predictable). Returns a list of dicts:
{name, default, secret, required, prompt}.
"""
import yaml
try:
plays = yaml.safe_load(content)
except yaml.YAMLError:
return []
if not isinstance(plays, list):
return []
out: list[dict] = []
seen: set[str] = set()
def add(name, default, secret, required, prompt=None):
if not isinstance(name, str) or name in seen:
return
seen.add(name)
out.append({
"name": name,
"default": "" if default is None else default,
"secret": secret,
"required": required,
"prompt": prompt,
})
for play in plays:
if not isinstance(play, dict):
continue
for vp in play.get("vars_prompt") or []:
if not isinstance(vp, dict) or "name" not in vp:
continue
name = vp["name"]
default = vp.get("default")
private = bool(vp.get("private", True)) # Ansible defaults private=yes
add(name, default, private or bool(_SECRET_VAR_RE.search(str(name))),
default is None, vp.get("prompt"))
play_vars = play.get("vars")
if isinstance(play_vars, dict):
for name, default in play_vars.items():
# Only scalar defaults map cleanly to a single input field.
if isinstance(default, (str, int, float, bool)) or default is None:
add(name, default, bool(_SECRET_VAR_RE.search(str(name))), False)
return out
def validate_playbook_yaml(content: str) -> tuple[bool, str | None]:
"""Cheap save-time validation: parses as YAML and is a non-empty play list."""
import yaml
try:
data = yaml.safe_load(content)
except yaml.YAMLError as exc:
return False, f"YAML error: {exc}"
if data is None:
return False, "Playbook is empty"
if not isinstance(data, list):
return False, "A playbook must be a list of plays (top-level YAML list)"
return True, None
# The askpass script holds no secret: git runs it with the token in its
# environment, and printf prints it as data, so no character in a token can
# become shell syntax.
ASKPASS_TOKEN_ENV = "STEWARD_GIT_TOKEN"
ASKPASS_SCRIPT = (
"#!/bin/sh\n"
'case "$1" in\n'
" Username*) printf '%s\\n' oauth2 ;;\n"
f" Password*) printf '%s\\n' \"${ASKPASS_TOKEN_ENV}\" ;;\n"
"esac\n"
)
# A clone or pull past this is cut, so a hung remote can't hold a source's
# pull (or the Sync button) open forever (#5157).
GIT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 120.0
class GitPullError(RuntimeError):
"""A clone or pull that failed or ran past its timeout; says which and why."""
async def _git(argv: list[str], env: dict, timeout: float, what: str) -> None:
from steward.ansible.executor import _terminate_then_kill
proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
*argv,
stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
env=env,
start_new_session=True, # its own group, so a timeout ends ssh/helpers too
)
try:
_, stderr = await asyncio.wait_for(proc.communicate(), timeout)
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
raise GitPullError(f"{what} did not finish within {timeout:g} s") from None
finally:
if proc.returncode is None:
await asyncio.shield(_terminate_then_kill(proc, grace=2.0))
if proc.returncode != 0:
raise GitPullError(f"{what} failed: {stderr.decode(errors='replace').strip()[-500:]}")
async def git_pull(source: dict, timeout: float = GIT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS) -> None:
"""Clone the git repo if absent; fast-forward it if already present.
Raises GitPullError when git fails or runs past `timeout`; a clone that
did not finish is removed, so the next attempt clones afresh rather than
pulling into a broken checkout. git never prompts (GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT=0):
a missing credential fails at once instead of waiting on input.
When source['http_token'] is set, git asks a temporary GIT_ASKPASS script,
which prints the token from the child's environment, so it never touches
.git/config, process args or a file.
"""
path = Path(source["path"])
token = source.get("http_token", "")
env = {**os.environ, "GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT": "0"}
askpass_path = None
if token:
fd, askpass_path = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix="steward-askpass-", suffix=".sh")
try:
os.write(fd, ASKPASS_SCRIPT.encode())
finally:
os.close(fd)
os.chmod(askpass_path, stat.S_IRWXU)
env.update({"GIT_ASKPASS": askpass_path, ASKPASS_TOKEN_ENV: token})
try:
if not (path / ".git").exists():
path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
try:
await _git(["git", "clone", "--branch", source["branch"], "--single-branch",
source["url"], str(path)],
env, timeout, f"git clone of {source['name']!r}")
except BaseException:
shutil.rmtree(path, ignore_errors=True)
raise
else:
await _git(["git", "-C", str(path), "pull", "--ff-only"],
env, timeout, f"git pull of {source['name']!r}")
finally:
if askpass_path and os.path.exists(askpass_path):
os.unlink(askpass_path)
# When each git source was last pulled (monotonic seconds), by name.
_last_pull: dict[str, float] = {}
async def pull_due_sources(ansible_cfg: dict, now: float | None = None) -> list[str]:
"""Pull every git source whose pull_interval_seconds has passed.
Run by one scheduled task on a short tick, reading the sources as they are
now, so a source added in Settings is pulled within a tick and an edited
interval applies without a restart (#5157). A failed pull is logged and
waits out its interval like a good one. Returns the names pulled.
"""
now = time.monotonic() if now is None else now
sources = get_sources(ansible_cfg)
due = [src for src in sources
if src["type"] == "git"
and now - _last_pull.get(src["name"], float("-inf")) >= src["pull_interval_seconds"]]
names = {src["name"] for src in sources}
for gone in [n for n in _last_pull if n not in names]:
del _last_pull[gone]
for src in due:
_last_pull[src["name"]] = now
try:
await git_pull(src)
except Exception:
logger.exception("Ansible source %r: pull failed", src["name"])
return [src["name"] for src in due]