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FabledSteward/steward/ansible/executor.py
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feat(ansible): runner robustness — cancel, concurrency, structured results, retention
Closes #550 (all four):

- Cancellation: track live subprocesses; POST /ansible/runs/<id>/cancel
  (operator) SIGTERMs then SIGKILLs after a grace; new 'cancelled' status
  (+ migration 0019, ALTER TYPE in autocommit). Queued runs cancel cleanly
  before launch. Cancel button on run detail.
- Concurrency: global semaphore (ansible.max_concurrent_runs, default 3,
  Settings→Ansible) caps simultaneous runs; excess show 'queued' (new status)
  until a slot frees. Semaphore bound lazily per running loop.
- Structured results: parse PLAY RECAP into per-host ok/changed/unreachable/
  failed/skipped + capture failed-task lines, stored in new results JSON
  column (migration 0020); rendered as a host-summary table on run detail.
  Keeps live streaming (no json-callback swap).
- Retention: full output written to a persistent log artifact
  (/data/ansible/runs/<id>.log, env-overridable) beyond the 1 MB DB cap and
  across restarts; in-memory replay buffer bounded + GC'd after completion;
  Download-log route. Boot reconciliation now also sweeps stale 'queued'.

Unit tests for recap parsing + cancel flagging. Status colors updated across
run list / detail / schedules.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 14:51:04 -04:00

391 lines
14 KiB
Python

# steward/ansible/executor.py
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import json
import logging
import os
import re
import shutil
import tempfile
import time
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from quart import Quart
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_OUTPUT_CAP_BYTES = 1024 * 1024 # 1 MB DB cap (full output also goes to a log artifact)
_FLUSH_LINES = 50
_FLUSH_SECS = 5.0
_MEM_LINES_CAP = 5000 # bounded per-run in-memory replay buffer (SSE late-joiners)
_MEM_TTL_SECS = 300 # drop in-memory state this long after a run completes
_FAILURE_CAP = 50 # max failed-task lines captured into structured results
# Full run logs persist here (survive restart + the 1 MB DB cap). Override via env.
ARTIFACT_DIR = os.environ.get("STEWARD_ANSIBLE_LOG_DIR", "/data/ansible/runs")
def artifact_path(run_id: str) -> str:
return os.path.join(ARTIFACT_DIR, f"{run_id}.log")
@dataclass
class _Done:
status: str
class _Aborted(Exception):
"""Raised internally when a queued run is cancelled before it launches."""
# Per-run broadcast state (lives until shortly after completion, then GC'd)
_run_lines: dict[str, list[str]] = {} # bounded tail of output lines
_run_done: dict[str, _Done] = {} # set when run completes
_run_listeners: dict[str, list[asyncio.Queue]] = {} # active SSE client queues
# Running subprocesses by run_id (for cancellation) + run_ids an operator cancelled.
_run_procs: dict[str, asyncio.subprocess.Process] = {}
_cancelled: set[str] = set()
def register_listener(run_id: str) -> asyncio.Queue:
"""Create a listener queue for a run. Replays existing lines immediately."""
q: asyncio.Queue = asyncio.Queue()
for line in _run_lines.get(run_id, []):
q.put_nowait(line)
done = _run_done.get(run_id)
if done:
q.put_nowait(done)
else:
_run_listeners.setdefault(run_id, []).append(q)
return q
def deregister_listener(run_id: str, q: asyncio.Queue) -> None:
listeners = _run_listeners.get(run_id, [])
if q in listeners:
listeners.remove(q)
def _schedule_cleanup(run_id: str) -> None:
"""Drop a finished run's in-memory state after a grace window."""
async def _cleanup() -> None:
await asyncio.sleep(_MEM_TTL_SECS)
_run_lines.pop(run_id, None)
_run_done.pop(run_id, None)
try:
asyncio.create_task(_cleanup())
except RuntimeError:
pass # no running loop (e.g. tests) — fine to skip
def _broadcast(run_id: str, item: str | _Done) -> None:
if isinstance(item, str):
buf = _run_lines.setdefault(run_id, [])
buf.append(item)
if len(buf) > _MEM_LINES_CAP: # keep only the most recent lines in memory
del buf[: len(buf) - _MEM_LINES_CAP]
else:
_run_done[run_id] = item
for q in _run_listeners.get(run_id, []):
q.put_nowait(item)
if isinstance(item, _Done):
_run_listeners.pop(run_id, None)
_schedule_cleanup(run_id)
def build_ansible_command(
playbook_path: str,
inventory_path: str,
params: dict | None = None,
) -> list[str]:
"""Build the ansible-playbook argv from a run's optional params.
Pure (no IO). Everything is passed as argv — never shell-interpolated — so
extra-var values and limits can contain arbitrary characters safely.
params keys: extra_vars (list of "key=value"), limit, tags, check (bool).
"""
cmd = ["ansible-playbook", playbook_path, "-i", inventory_path]
params = params or {}
for ev in params.get("extra_vars") or []:
cmd += ["-e", ev]
if params.get("limit"):
cmd += ["--limit", params["limit"]]
if params.get("tags"):
cmd += ["--tags", params["tags"]]
if params.get("check"):
cmd += ["--check", "--diff"]
return cmd
def build_credentials(creds: dict | None, tmpdir: str) -> tuple[list[str], list[tuple[str, str]]]:
"""Given global Ansible creds + a temp dir, return (extra argv, files to write).
Pure: decides flags + file contents; the caller writes the files (mode 0600).
Secrets are always passed via files — never on argv / the process list.
creds keys: ssh_private_key, vault_password, become_password.
"""
args: list[str] = []
files: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
creds = creds or {}
key = creds.get("ssh_private_key")
if key:
path = os.path.join(tmpdir, "id_key")
files.append((path, key if key.endswith("\n") else key + "\n"))
args += ["--private-key", path]
vault = creds.get("vault_password")
if vault:
path = os.path.join(tmpdir, "vault_pass")
files.append((path, vault + "\n"))
args += ["--vault-password-file", path]
become = creds.get("become_password")
if become:
path = os.path.join(tmpdir, "become.yml")
# A JSON string is valid YAML; keeps the password out of argv.
files.append((path, "ansible_become_password: " + json.dumps(become) + "\n"))
args += ["-e", "@" + path]
return args, files
def ansible_env(creds: dict | None, base_env) -> dict:
"""Return a copy of base_env with ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING set from creds."""
env = dict(base_env)
env["ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING"] = "True" if (creds or {}).get("host_key_checking") else "False"
return env
# ── Structured results (parsed from the streamed output) ──────────────────────
_RECAP_RE = re.compile(
r"^(?P<host>\S+)\s*:\s*ok=(?P<ok>\d+)\s+changed=(?P<changed>\d+)\s+"
r"unreachable=(?P<unreachable>\d+)\s+failed=(?P<failed>\d+)"
r"(?:\s+skipped=(?P<skipped>\d+))?"
)
def parse_recap(lines: list[str]) -> dict[str, dict[str, int]]:
"""Parse Ansible's PLAY RECAP into {host: {ok,changed,unreachable,failed,skipped}}.
Streaming-friendly: we keep the default stdout callback (live output) and
derive the per-host summary from the recap rather than swapping to the json
callback (which would buffer everything to the end and kill live streaming).
"""
hosts: dict[str, dict[str, int]] = {}
in_recap = False
for line in lines:
if "PLAY RECAP" in line:
in_recap = True
continue
if not in_recap:
continue
m = _RECAP_RE.match(line.strip())
if m:
hosts[m.group("host")] = {
"ok": int(m.group("ok")),
"changed": int(m.group("changed")),
"unreachable": int(m.group("unreachable")),
"failed": int(m.group("failed")),
"skipped": int(m.group("skipped") or 0),
}
return hosts
# ── Cancellation ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
async def _set_status(app: "Quart", run_id: str, status) -> None:
from sqlalchemy import update
from steward.models.ansible import AnsibleRun
async with app.db_sessionmaker() as session:
async with session.begin():
await session.execute(
update(AnsibleRun).where(AnsibleRun.id == run_id).values(status=status)
)
async def _terminate_then_kill(proc: asyncio.subprocess.Process, grace: float = 10.0) -> None:
try:
proc.terminate()
except ProcessLookupError:
return
try:
await asyncio.wait_for(proc.wait(), timeout=grace)
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
try:
proc.kill()
except ProcessLookupError:
pass
def cancel_run(run_id: str) -> bool:
"""Request cancellation of a run. Terminates the process if it's running;
a queued run is flagged so start_run aborts before launch. Returns False
only when the run isn't tracked in this process (already finished)."""
if run_id not in _run_procs and run_id not in _cancelled:
# Not obviously in-flight. Still flag it (covers a just-queued run whose
# proc hasn't been registered yet); caller should gate on run status.
_cancelled.add(run_id)
return run_id in _run_procs or True
_cancelled.add(run_id)
proc = _run_procs.get(run_id)
if proc is not None:
asyncio.create_task(_terminate_then_kill(proc))
return True
# ── Run execution ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
async def start_run(
app: "Quart",
run_id: str,
playbook_path: str,
inventory_path: str,
source_path: str,
params: dict | None = None,
inventory_content: str | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Execute ansible-playbook as a subprocess and update the DB run row.
Respects a global concurrency cap (app._ansible_semaphore): if no slot is
free the run shows as 'queued' until one frees. Supports cancellation, a
persistent full-log artifact, and a parsed per-host result summary.
"""
from steward.models.ansible import AnsibleRunStatus
_run_lines[run_id] = []
db_output = ""
truncated = False
lines_since_flush = 0
last_flush_at = time.monotonic()
failures: list[str] = []
async def _flush(final_status: str | None = None, results: dict | None = None) -> None:
nonlocal lines_since_flush, last_flush_at
from sqlalchemy import update
from steward.models.ansible import AnsibleRun
values: dict = {"output": db_output}
if results is not None:
values["results"] = results
if final_status is not None:
values["status"] = AnsibleRunStatus(final_status)
values["finished_at"] = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
async with app.db_sessionmaker() as session:
async with session.begin():
await session.execute(
update(AnsibleRun).where(AnsibleRun.id == run_id).values(**values)
)
lines_since_flush = 0
last_flush_at = time.monotonic()
# ── Concurrency gate (semaphore lazily bound to the running loop so the
# cap is honoured in prod's single loop without breaking multi-loop tests).
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
sem = getattr(app, "_ansible_semaphore", None)
if sem is None or getattr(app, "_ansible_sem_loop", None) is not loop:
cap = int((app.config.get("ANSIBLE") or {}).get("max_concurrent_runs", 3) or 3)
sem = asyncio.Semaphore(max(1, cap))
app._ansible_semaphore = sem
app._ansible_sem_loop = loop
queued = sem.locked()
if queued:
await _set_status(app, run_id, AnsibleRunStatus.queued)
_broadcast(run_id, "[queued — waiting for an Ansible run slot]")
await sem.acquire()
final_status = "failed"
logf = None
try:
if run_id in _cancelled: # cancelled while queued — abort before launching
raise _Aborted
if queued:
await _set_status(app, run_id, AnsibleRunStatus.running)
cwd = source_path if Path(source_path).exists() else None
creds = app.config.get("ANSIBLE", {})
try:
os.makedirs(ARTIFACT_DIR, exist_ok=True)
logf = open(artifact_path(run_id), "w", encoding="utf-8")
except OSError:
logf = None # artifact is best-effort; the DB still holds capped output
# Temp dir holds the ephemeral inventory (if any) + credential files.
tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="steward-ansible-")
os.chmod(tmpdir, 0o700)
try:
if inventory_content:
inv_target = os.path.join(tmpdir, "inventory")
with open(inv_target, "w", encoding="utf-8") as invf:
invf.write(inventory_content)
else:
inv_target = inventory_path
cmd = build_ansible_command(playbook_path, inv_target, params)
cred_args, cred_files = build_credentials(creds, tmpdir)
for cred_path, content in cred_files:
with open(cred_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as cf:
cf.write(content)
os.chmod(cred_path, 0o600)
proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
*cmd, *cred_args,
stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=asyncio.subprocess.STDOUT,
cwd=cwd,
env=ansible_env(creds, os.environ),
)
_run_procs[run_id] = proc
assert proc.stdout is not None
async for raw_line in proc.stdout:
line = raw_line.decode(errors="replace").rstrip("\n\r")
_broadcast(run_id, line)
if logf is not None:
logf.write(line + "\n")
if (line.startswith("fatal:") or "FAILED!" in line) and len(failures) < _FAILURE_CAP:
failures.append(line[:500])
if not truncated:
candidate = (db_output + "\n" + line) if db_output else line
if len(candidate.encode()) > _OUTPUT_CAP_BYTES:
db_output += "\n[output truncated — download the full log]"
truncated = True
else:
db_output = candidate
lines_since_flush += 1
elapsed = time.monotonic() - last_flush_at
if lines_since_flush >= _FLUSH_LINES or elapsed >= _FLUSH_SECS:
await _flush()
await proc.wait()
if run_id in _cancelled:
final_status = "cancelled"
else:
final_status = "success" if proc.returncode == 0 else "failed"
finally:
shutil.rmtree(tmpdir, ignore_errors=True)
except _Aborted:
final_status = "cancelled"
except Exception:
logger.exception("Ansible run %s failed with exception", run_id)
final_status = "cancelled" if run_id in _cancelled else "failed"
finally:
if logf is not None:
logf.close()
_run_procs.pop(run_id, None)
_cancelled.discard(run_id)
sem.release()
results = {"hosts": parse_recap(_run_lines.get(run_id, [])), "failures": failures}
await _flush(final_status, results=results)
_broadcast(run_id, _Done(status=final_status))