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FabledSteward/tests/integration/test_homeassistant.py
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bvandeusenandClaude Opus 5.5 0aed863c67
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feat(homeassistant): an admin signs in to Home Assistant, with nothing added to it (#6355)
Replaces the read-only token and the webhook automation, which every install
would have had to paste into its own Home Assistant. Connect now goes to Home
Assistant's own sign-in page, and Steward keeps the refresh token that comes
back, encrypted, and calls backup.create_automatic and update.install directly.

The connection page warns that the stored credential has the same access as
the user who signed in, and recommends a service account so Steward's actions
are easy to tell apart in Home Assistant's logs. A user who isn't an
administrator gets the status page and no Install.

Those actions answer only when finished, so a request cut off once sent counts
as sent and the outcome is read from the entities. Removing the connection, or
signing in again, ends the old sign-in on Home Assistant.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-31 12:14:34 -04:00

465 lines
19 KiB
Python

"""Integration: Steward signs in to Home Assistant, reads it, and installs one
update only after a newer backup, following it to its end. A fake Home Assistant
answers over httpx's mock transport. Requires STEWARD_DATABASE_URL."""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import importlib
import json
import os
import time
import uuid
from urllib.parse import parse_qs, urlparse
import httpx
import pytest
from sqlalchemy import delete, select
pytestmark = pytest.mark.integration
ADDON = "update.example_update"
BEFORE, AFTER = "2026-10-30T03:00:00+00:00", "2026-10-31T03:00:00+00:00"
@pytest.fixture
def app():
if not os.environ.get("STEWARD_DATABASE_URL"):
pytest.skip("needs Postgres")
from steward.app import create_app
return create_app(testing=False)
def _ha(sub):
from steward.core.plugin_manager import get_loaded_plugin_modules
loaded = get_loaded_plugin_modules().get("homeassistant")
base = loaded.__name__ if loaded is not None else "plugins.homeassistant"
return importlib.import_module(f"{base}.{sub}")
class FakeHomeAssistant:
"""Its entities, the actions it received, what it refuses, and its sign-ins."""
def __init__(self):
self.calls = []
self.tokens = set()
self.refreshes = []
self.revoked = []
self.refuse = False
self.down = False
self.admin = True
self.reject_install = None
self.cut_off = False
self.entities = {
ADDON: self._update("on", "1.0"),
"sensor.backup_last_successful_automatic_backup": {"state": BEFORE, "attributes": {}},
"event.backup_automatic_backup": {"state": BEFORE, "attributes": {"event_type": "completed"}},
}
def _update(self, state, installed):
return {"state": state, "attributes": {"title": "Example", "installed_version": installed,
"latest_version": "1.1", "in_progress": False,
"entity_picture": "/api/hassio/addons/example/icon"}}
def backup_lands(self):
self.entities["sensor.backup_last_successful_automatic_backup"]["state"] = AFTER
def update_lands(self):
self.entities[ADDON] = self._update("off", "1.1")
def handler(self, request: httpx.Request) -> httpx.Response:
if self.down:
raise httpx.ConnectError("connection refused")
path = request.url.path
if path == "/auth/token":
form = parse_qs(request.content.decode())
self.refreshes.append(form)
if self.refuse:
return httpx.Response(400, json={"error": "invalid_grant"})
return httpx.Response(200, json={"access_token": f"access-{len(self.refreshes)}", "expires_in": 1800,
"refresh_token": "refresh-new", "token_type": "Bearer"})
if path == "/auth/revoke":
self.revoked.append(parse_qs(request.content.decode())["token"][0])
return httpx.Response(200)
self.tokens.add(request.headers.get("authorization"))
if self.refuse:
return httpx.Response(401)
if path == "/api/template":
return httpx.Response(200, text="1") if self.admin else httpx.Response(401)
if path.startswith("/api/services/"):
self.calls.append((path.removeprefix("/api/services/"), json.loads(request.content)))
if self.cut_off:
raise httpx.ReadTimeout("no answer yet")
if self.reject_install and path.endswith("update/install"):
return httpx.Response(500, json={"message": self.reject_install})
return httpx.Response(200, json=[])
if path == "/api/states":
return httpx.Response(200, json=[{"entity_id": k, **v} for k, v in self.entities.items()])
entity = self.entities.get(path.removeprefix("/api/states/"))
return httpx.Response(200, json=entity) if entity else httpx.Response(404)
@property
def transport(self):
return httpx.MockTransport(self.handler)
BACKUP = ("backup/create_automatic", {})
INSTALL = ("update/install", {"entity_id": ADDON})
async def _clean(app, **connection):
from steward.core.crypto import encrypt_secret
m = _ha("models")
async with app.db_sessionmaker() as s:
async with s.begin():
await s.execute(delete(m.HomeAssistantUpdate))
await s.execute(delete(m.HomeAssistantConnection))
s.add(m.HomeAssistantConnection(**{
"url": "http://ha.test:8123", "client_id": "http://steward.test/",
"refresh_token": encrypt_secret(f"refresh-{uuid.uuid4().hex}"), "can_install": True, **connection}))
async def _state(app):
m = _ha("models")
async with app.db_sessionmaker() as s:
connection = (await s.execute(select(m.HomeAssistantConnection))).scalars().first()
runs = (await s.execute(select(m.HomeAssistantUpdate))).scalars().all()
return connection, runs
def test_a_poll_stores_what_it_read_and_records_its_metrics(app):
from steward.models.metrics import PluginMetricLatest
sched = _ha("scheduler")
ha = FakeHomeAssistant()
async def go():
await _clean(app)
await sched.poll(app, transport=ha.transport)
connection, _ = await _state(app)
async with app.db_sessionmaker() as s:
rows = (await s.execute(select(PluginMetricLatest).where(
PluginMetricLatest.source_module == "homeassistant"))).scalars().all()
return connection, {r.metric_name: r.value for r in rows}
connection, metrics = asyncio.run(go())
assert ha.tokens == {"Bearer access-1"}
assert connection.last_error is None and not connection.refused
assert [u["entity_id"] for u in connection.updates] == [ADDON]
assert connection.backup["last_ok"] == BEFORE
assert metrics["is_up"] == 1.0 and metrics["updates_waiting"] == 1.0 and metrics["backup_age_hours"] >= 0
def test_a_sign_in_lasts_until_its_access_token_nearly_runs_out_then_is_refreshed(app):
client = _ha("client")
ha = FakeHomeAssistant()
async def go():
await _clean(app)
connection = (await _state(app))[0]
first = await client.access_token(connection, ha.transport)
again = await client.access_token(connection, ha.transport)
assert first == again and len(ha.refreshes) == 1
for key, (token, _until) in list(client._access.items()):
client._access[key] = (token, time.monotonic() - 1)
return await client.access_token(connection, ha.transport)
assert asyncio.run(go()) == "access-2"
[form] = ha.refreshes[:1]
assert form["grant_type"] == ["refresh_token"] and form["client_id"] == ["http://steward.test/"]
def test_a_refused_sign_in_is_asked_once_and_not_again(app):
sched = _ha("scheduler")
ha = FakeHomeAssistant()
ha.refuse = True
seen = []
real = ha.handler
def counted(request):
seen.append(request.url.path)
return real(request)
transport = httpx.MockTransport(counted)
async def go():
await _clean(app)
await sched.poll(app, transport=transport)
await sched.poll(app, transport=transport)
return (await _state(app))[0]
connection = asyncio.run(go())
assert seen == ["/auth/token"]
assert connection.refused and "Sign in again" in connection.last_error
def test_an_update_waits_for_a_newer_backup_then_installs_and_ends_on_the_timeline(app):
from steward.models.timeline import TimelineEntry
sched, upd = _ha("scheduler"), _ha("updates")
ha = FakeHomeAssistant()
async def go():
await _clean(app)
await sched.poll(app, transport=ha.transport)
run = await upd.start_update(app, ADDON, "someone", transport=ha.transport)
assert ha.calls == [BACKUP]
assert run.state == "backing_up" and run.from_version == "1.0" and run.to_version == "1.1"
# No newer backup yet: nothing is installed, however often it is asked.
await upd.advance(app, transport=ha.transport)
await upd.advance(app, transport=ha.transport)
assert ha.calls == [BACKUP]
ha.backup_lands()
await upd.advance(app, transport=ha.transport)
_, [row] = await _state(app)
assert row.state == "installing" and row.backup_at is not None
await upd.advance(app, transport=ha.transport)
assert ha.calls == [BACKUP, INSTALL]
# Home Assistant restarting is expected, and isn't the end of the update.
ha.down = True
await upd.advance(app, transport=ha.transport)
_, [row] = await _state(app)
assert row.state == "installing"
ha.down = False
ha.update_lands()
await upd.advance(app, transport=ha.transport)
connection, [row] = await _state(app)
assert row.state == "done" and row.finished_at is not None
assert connection.last_polled_at is None # the page shows the new version at the next tick
await upd.advance(app, transport=ha.transport)
assert len(ha.calls) == 2
async with app.db_sessionmaker() as s:
entries = (await s.execute(select(TimelineEntry).where(
TimelineEntry.ref_type == "homeassistant_update", TimelineEntry.ref_id == row.id))).scalars().all()
return entries
[entry] = asyncio.run(go())
assert entry.type == "homeassistant.updated" and entry.actor == "someone"
assert "1.0 to 1.1" in entry.summary and entry.area == "service"
def test_a_failed_backup_installs_nothing(app):
sched, upd = _ha("scheduler"), _ha("updates")
ha = FakeHomeAssistant()
async def go():
await _clean(app)
await sched.poll(app, transport=ha.transport)
await upd.start_update(app, ADDON, "someone", transport=ha.transport)
ha.entities["event.backup_automatic_backup"] = {
"state": AFTER, "attributes": {"event_type": "failed", "failed_reason": "upload_failed"}}
await upd.advance(app, transport=ha.transport)
return (await _state(app))[1]
[run] = asyncio.run(go())
assert run.state == "failed" and "upload_failed" in run.message and "Nothing was installed" in run.message
assert ha.calls == [BACKUP]
def test_an_action_home_assistant_is_still_working_on_counts_as_sent(app):
"""It answers when finished, and an update that restarts it never does."""
sched, upd = _ha("scheduler"), _ha("updates")
ha = FakeHomeAssistant()
ha.cut_off = True
async def go():
await _clean(app)
await sched.poll(app, transport=ha.transport)
run = await upd.start_update(app, ADDON, "someone", transport=ha.transport)
assert run.state == "backing_up"
ha.backup_lands()
await upd.advance(app, transport=ha.transport)
await upd.advance(app, transport=ha.transport)
await upd.advance(app, transport=ha.transport)
return (await _state(app))[1]
[run] = asyncio.run(go())
assert run.state == "installing" and run.install_sent_at is not None
assert ha.calls == [BACKUP, INSTALL]
def test_an_install_home_assistant_rejects_fails_with_what_it_said(app):
sched, upd = _ha("scheduler"), _ha("updates")
ha = FakeHomeAssistant()
ha.reject_install = "Not enough free space"
async def go():
await _clean(app)
await sched.poll(app, transport=ha.transport)
await upd.start_update(app, ADDON, "someone", transport=ha.transport)
ha.backup_lands()
await upd.advance(app, transport=ha.transport)
await upd.advance(app, transport=ha.transport)
return (await _state(app))[1]
[run] = asyncio.run(go())
assert run.state == "failed" and "Not enough free space" in run.message
def test_an_install_that_couldnt_reach_home_assistant_is_asked_for_again(app):
sched, upd = _ha("scheduler"), _ha("updates")
ha = FakeHomeAssistant()
async def go():
await _clean(app)
await sched.poll(app, transport=ha.transport)
await upd.start_update(app, ADDON, "someone", transport=ha.transport)
ha.backup_lands()
await upd.advance(app, transport=ha.transport)
ha.down = True
await upd.advance(app, transport=ha.transport)
assert (await _state(app))[1][0].install_sent_at is None
ha.down = False
await upd.advance(app, transport=ha.transport)
return (await _state(app))[1]
[run] = asyncio.run(go())
assert run.install_sent_at is not None and ha.calls == [BACKUP, INSTALL]
def test_an_install_past_its_deadline_fails_and_only_one_runs_at_a_time(app):
from datetime import timedelta
sched, upd, m = _ha("scheduler"), _ha("updates"), _ha("models")
ha = FakeHomeAssistant()
async def go():
await _clean(app)
await sched.poll(app, transport=ha.transport)
run = await upd.start_update(app, ADDON, "someone", transport=ha.transport)
with pytest.raises(upd.CannotStart, match="under way"):
await upd.start_update(app, ADDON, "someone else", transport=ha.transport)
ha.backup_lands()
await upd.advance(app, transport=ha.transport)
await upd.advance(app, transport=ha.transport)
async with app.db_sessionmaker() as s:
async with s.begin():
row = await s.get(m.HomeAssistantUpdate, run.id)
row.install_sent_at -= timedelta(seconds=upd.INSTALL_DEADLINE_S["addon"] + 1)
await upd.advance(app, transport=ha.transport)
return (await _state(app))[1]
[run] = asyncio.run(go())
assert run.state == "failed" and "Still not on 1.1" in run.message
assert len(ha.calls) == 2
@pytest.mark.parametrize("entity,change,says", [
("update.unknown", None, "isn't a Core, OS or add-on"),
(ADDON, "no_longer_waiting", "no longer waiting"),
(ADDON, "not_an_admin", "isn't an administrator"),
])
def test_nothing_starts_unless_the_update_can_run(app, entity, change, says):
sched, upd = _ha("scheduler"), _ha("updates")
ha = FakeHomeAssistant()
async def go():
await _clean(app, can_install=change != "not_an_admin")
await sched.poll(app, transport=ha.transport)
if change == "no_longer_waiting":
ha.update_lands()
with pytest.raises(upd.CannotStart, match=says):
await upd.start_update(app, entity, "someone", transport=ha.transport)
return (await _state(app))[1]
assert asyncio.run(go()) == []
assert ha.calls == []
def _admin_client(app):
from steward.models.users import User, UserRole
tag = uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]
uid = str(uuid.uuid4())
async def make():
async with app.db_sessionmaker() as s:
async with s.begin():
s.add(User(id=uid, username=f"ha-{tag}", email=f"ha-{tag}@test", password_hash="x",
role=UserRole.admin, is_active=True))
client = app.test_client()
async with client.session_transaction() as sess:
sess.update(user_id=uid, user_role="admin", username=f"ha-{tag}", _csrf="test-token", login_at=time.time())
return client, f"ha-{tag}"
return make()
CSRF = {"X-CSRF-Token": "test-token"}
@pytest.mark.parametrize("admin", [True, False])
def test_signing_in_goes_to_home_assistant_and_keeps_what_comes_back(app, monkeypatch, admin):
from steward.core.crypto import decrypt_secret
client, m = _ha("client"), _ha("models")
ha = FakeHomeAssistant()
ha.admin = admin
for name in ("redeem_code", "is_admin", "revoke"):
real = getattr(client, name)
if name == "revoke":
monkeypatch.setattr(client, name, lambda c, real=real: real(c, ha.transport))
else:
monkeypatch.setattr(client, name, lambda *a, real=real: real(*a, ha.transport))
async def go():
async with app.db_sessionmaker() as s:
async with s.begin():
await s.execute(delete(m.HomeAssistantUpdate))
await s.execute(delete(m.HomeAssistantConnection))
web, username = await _admin_client(app)
response = await web.post("/plugins/homeassistant/connection/sign-in", headers=CSRF,
form={"url": "http://ha.test:8123/", "verify_tls": "on"})
assert response.status_code == 302
to = urlparse(response.headers["Location"])
query = parse_qs(to.query)
assert f"{to.scheme}://{to.netloc}{to.path}" == "http://ha.test:8123/auth/authorize"
assert query["response_type"] == ["code"]
assert urlparse(query["redirect_uri"][0]).netloc == urlparse(query["client_id"][0]).netloc
assert query["redirect_uri"][0].endswith("/plugins/homeassistant/connection/callback")
# Coming back with someone else's state changes nothing.
forged = await web.get("/plugins/homeassistant/connection/callback?code=c&state=forged")
assert forged.status_code == 400 and not ha.refreshes
assert (await _state(app))[0] is None
response = await web.post("/plugins/homeassistant/connection/sign-in", headers=CSRF,
form={"url": "http://ha.test:8123/", "verify_tls": "on"})
state = parse_qs(urlparse(response.headers["Location"]).query)["state"][0]
back = await web.get(f"/plugins/homeassistant/connection/callback?code=the-code&state={state}")
assert back.status_code == 302
again = await web.get(f"/plugins/homeassistant/connection/callback?code=the-code&state={state}")
assert again.status_code == 400 and len(ha.refreshes) == 1 # a state works once
connection = (await _state(app))[0]
removed = await web.post("/plugins/homeassistant/connection/delete", headers=CSRF)
assert removed.status_code == 302
return connection, username, (await _state(app))[0]
connection, username, after = asyncio.run(go())
assert ha.refreshes[0]["grant_type"] == ["authorization_code"] and ha.refreshes[0]["code"] == ["the-code"]
assert connection.url == "http://ha.test:8123" and connection.verify_tls
assert decrypt_secret(connection.refresh_token, context="test") == "refresh-new"
assert connection.refresh_token != "refresh-new"
assert connection.can_install is admin and connection.signed_in_by == username and connection.signed_in_at
assert ha.revoked == ["refresh-new"] and after is None
def test_signing_in_again_ends_the_sign_in_it_replaces(app, monkeypatch):
from steward.core.crypto import encrypt_secret
client = _ha("client")
ha = FakeHomeAssistant()
for name in ("redeem_code", "is_admin"):
real = getattr(client, name)
monkeypatch.setattr(client, name, lambda *a, real=real: real(*a, ha.transport))
real_revoke = client.revoke
monkeypatch.setattr(client, "revoke", lambda c: real_revoke(c, ha.transport))
async def go():
await _clean(app, refresh_token=encrypt_secret("refresh-old"), refused=True)
web, _ = await _admin_client(app)
response = await web.post("/plugins/homeassistant/connection/sign-in", headers=CSRF,
form={"url": "http://ha.test:8123", "verify_tls": "on"})
state = parse_qs(urlparse(response.headers["Location"]).query)["state"][0]
await web.get(f"/plugins/homeassistant/connection/callback?code=c&state={state}")
return (await _state(app))[0]
connection = asyncio.run(go())
assert ha.revoked == ["refresh-old"] and not connection.refused and connection.last_polled_at is None