The test client reported http.disconnect as soon as the request body was read, and the SDK's SSE response cancels its stream on disconnect, so tools/list came back 200 with an empty body. Model a real client: wait for the response (with a 15s deadline), then disconnect. The caller fixture reset its ContextVar from sync teardown, a different context from the async test that set it; each async test already runs in its own context copy, so the reset is dropped. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
284 lines
11 KiB
Python
284 lines
11 KiB
Python
"""The /mcp transport and the role-gated tool registry.
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HTTP tests drive the app's ASGI callable directly: /mcp is dispatched before
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Quart's pipeline, so Quart's test_client never reaches it. The token store and
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the database probe are stood in for; tests/integration/test_mcp.py runs the
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same requests against real Postgres with a minted token.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import json
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from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
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import pytest
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from mcp.server.mcpserver.exceptions import ToolError
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from sqlalchemy.exc import OperationalError
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from steward.core.api_tokens import Caller
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from steward.mcp import _context
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from steward.mcp.server import INSTRUCTIONS, StewardMCPServer
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from steward.models.users import UserRole
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from tests.mcp._http import HEADERS as _HEADERS, asgi_request, rpc, rpc_result
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VIEWER = Caller(user_id="u1", username="ana", role=UserRole.viewer, token_id=1)
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OPERATOR = Caller(user_id="u1", username="ana", role=UserRole.operator, token_id=2)
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@pytest.fixture
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def as_caller():
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# Each async test runs in its own task, i.e. a copy of the context, so a
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# caller set here can't leak into another test; resetting from the sync
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# teardown would fail ("created in a different Context").
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def _set(caller):
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_context._caller_ctx.set(caller)
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return _set
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def _server(plugins_cfg=None):
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app = MagicMock()
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app.config = {"PLUGINS": plugins_cfg or {}}
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return StewardMCPServer(app)
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# ── the registry ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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async def test_every_registered_tool_declares_a_role(app):
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# Default-deny: the role map is the only door, so a tool the SDK knows about
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# without a role would be unreachable — and a sign someone bypassed
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# register_tool. Every tool in the built server must be in the map.
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mcp = app.mcp_server
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names = {t.name for t in mcp._tool_manager.list_tools()}
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assert names, "no MCP tools registered"
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assert names == set(mcp.tool_roles), f"tools without a declared role: {names - set(mcp.tool_roles)}"
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def test_a_tool_added_around_register_tool_is_unreachable():
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mcp = _server()
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async def sneaky() -> dict:
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return {}
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mcp.add_tool(sneaky)
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assert "no Steward tool" in mcp.refusal("sneaky", OPERATOR)
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def test_register_tool_requires_a_role_enum_and_unique_names():
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mcp = _server()
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async def t1() -> dict:
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return {}
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with pytest.raises(TypeError):
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mcp.register_tool(t1, role="viewer", read_only=True)
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mcp.register_tool(t1, role=UserRole.viewer, read_only=True)
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="already registered"):
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mcp.register_tool(t1, role=UserRole.viewer, read_only=True)
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def test_read_only_reaches_the_tool_annotations():
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mcp = _server()
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async def look() -> dict:
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return {}
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async def change() -> dict:
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return {}
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mcp.register_tool(look, role=UserRole.viewer, read_only=True)
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mcp.register_tool(change, role=UserRole.operator, read_only=False)
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assert mcp._tool_manager.get_tool("look").annotations.read_only_hint is True
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assert mcp._tool_manager.get_tool("change").annotations.read_only_hint is False
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assert mcp._tool_manager.get_tool("change").annotations.destructive_hint is True
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def test_instructions_fit_before_claude_codes_cut():
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# Claude Code keeps only the first ~2,048 characters of server instructions.
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assert len(INSTRUCTIONS) <= 1600
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# ── role and plugin gating ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
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def _gated_server(plugins_cfg=None):
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mcp = _server(plugins_cfg)
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async def look() -> dict:
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return {"ok": True}
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async def change() -> dict:
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return {"changed": True}
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async def plug() -> dict:
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return {}
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mcp.register_tool(look, role=UserRole.viewer, read_only=True)
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mcp.register_tool(change, role=UserRole.operator, read_only=False)
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mcp.register_tool(plug, role=UserRole.viewer, read_only=True, plugin="docker")
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return mcp
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async def test_list_tools_hides_what_the_role_cannot_reach(as_caller):
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mcp = _gated_server({"docker": {"enabled": True}})
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as_caller(VIEWER)
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assert {t.name for t in await mcp.list_tools()} == {"look", "plug"}
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as_caller(OPERATOR)
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assert {t.name for t in await mcp.list_tools()} == {"look", "change", "plug"}
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async def test_list_tools_is_empty_without_a_caller():
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assert await _gated_server().list_tools() == []
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async def test_call_above_role_is_refused_with_a_reason(as_caller):
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mcp = _gated_server()
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as_caller(VIEWER)
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with pytest.raises(ToolError, match="needs the operator role.*acts as viewer"):
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await mcp.call_tool("change", {})
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async def test_disabled_plugin_tools_are_hidden_and_refused(as_caller):
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mcp = _gated_server({"docker": {"enabled": False}})
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as_caller(OPERATOR)
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assert "plug" not in {t.name for t in await mcp.list_tools()}
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with pytest.raises(ToolError, match="docker plugin, which is disabled"):
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await mcp.call_tool("plug", {})
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async def test_undeclared_arguments_are_refused_not_dropped(as_caller):
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mcp = _server()
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async def find(host: str = "") -> dict:
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return {"host": host}
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mcp.register_tool(find, role=UserRole.viewer, read_only=True)
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as_caller(VIEWER)
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with pytest.raises(ToolError, match=r"'hostname' \(did you mean 'host'\?\)"):
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await mcp.call_tool("find", {"hostname": "nas"})
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async def test_value_error_reaches_the_agent_as_its_reason(as_caller):
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mcp = _server()
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async def picky() -> dict:
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raise ValueError("host 'nas' not found; list_hosts shows the names")
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mcp.register_tool(picky, role=UserRole.viewer, read_only=True)
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as_caller(VIEWER)
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with pytest.raises(ToolError, match="host 'nas' not found"):
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await mcp.call_tool("picky", {})
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async def test_database_failure_is_reported_as_an_outage(as_caller):
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mcp = _server()
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async def reads() -> dict:
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raise OperationalError("SELECT 1", {}, ConnectionRefusedError())
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mcp.register_tool(reads, role=UserRole.viewer, read_only=True)
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as_caller(VIEWER)
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with pytest.raises(ToolError, match="can't reach its database"):
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await mcp.call_tool("reads", {})
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async def test_whoami_reports_the_effective_role(as_caller):
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from steward.mcp.tools.session import whoami
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as_caller(VIEWER)
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out = await whoami()
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assert out["user"] == "ana" and out["role"] == "viewer" and out["token_id"] == 1
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# ── plugin hook ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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def test_plugin_tools_register_with_their_plugin_and_reload_cleanly():
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mcp = _server({"docker": {"enabled": True}})
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async def list_containers() -> dict:
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return {}
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module = MagicMock()
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module.register_mcp_tools = lambda register: register(
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list_containers, role=UserRole.viewer, read_only=True)
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mcp.register_plugin("docker", module)
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assert mcp.tool_plugins == {"list_containers": "docker"}
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mcp.register_plugin("docker", module) # hot-reload: no duplicate error
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assert mcp.tool_plugins == {"list_containers": "docker"}
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def test_a_raising_plugin_hook_leaves_the_server_intact():
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mcp = _server()
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module = MagicMock()
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module.register_mcp_tools = MagicMock(side_effect=RuntimeError("boom"))
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mcp.register_plugin("broken", module)
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assert mcp.tool_plugins == {}
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def test_a_plugin_hook_failing_halfway_registers_none_of_its_tools():
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mcp = _server()
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async def first() -> dict:
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return {}
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def hook(register):
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register(first, role=UserRole.viewer, read_only=True)
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register(first, role=UserRole.viewer, read_only=True) # duplicate → raises
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module = MagicMock()
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module.register_mcp_tools = hook
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mcp.register_plugin("half", module)
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assert mcp.tool_plugins == {}
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assert "first" not in mcp.tool_roles
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assert mcp._tool_manager.get_tool("first") is None
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def test_a_plugin_without_the_hook_contributes_nothing():
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mcp = _server()
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mcp.register_plugin("quiet", object())
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assert mcp.tool_plugins == {}
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# ── HTTP ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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@pytest.fixture
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def db_up():
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with patch("steward.database.ensure_database_reachable", new=AsyncMock()):
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yield
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async def test_http_without_a_token_is_401(app, db_up):
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status, headers, body = await asgi_request(app, "POST", "/mcp", _HEADERS, rpc("tools/list"))
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assert status == 401
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assert headers[b"www-authenticate"].startswith(b"Bearer")
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assert b"AI access" in body
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async def test_http_with_an_unknown_token_is_401(app, db_up):
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with patch("steward.core.api_tokens.resolve_token", new=AsyncMock(return_value=None)):
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status, _, _ = await asgi_request(
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app, "POST", "/mcp", {**_HEADERS, "Authorization": "Bearer stw_nope"}, rpc("tools/list"))
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assert status == 401
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async def test_http_when_the_database_is_down_is_503(app):
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from steward.database import DatabaseUnavailable
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app._db_engine = MagicMock()
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with patch("steward.database.ensure_database_reachable",
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new=AsyncMock(side_effect=DatabaseUnavailable("connection refused"))):
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status, _, body = await asgi_request(
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app, "POST", "/mcp", {**_HEADERS, "Authorization": "Bearer stw_x"}, rpc("tools/list"))
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assert status == 503
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assert json.loads(body)["error"] == "database_unavailable"
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async def test_http_initialize_list_and_call_with_a_valid_token(app, db_up):
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auth = {**_HEADERS, "Authorization": "Bearer stw_valid"}
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with patch("steward.core.api_tokens.resolve_token", new=AsyncMock(return_value=VIEWER)):
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async with app.mcp_server.session_manager.run():
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status, _, body = await asgi_request(app, "POST", "/mcp", auth, rpc("initialize", {
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"protocolVersion": "2025-06-18", "capabilities": {},
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"clientInfo": {"name": "test", "version": "0"}}))
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assert status == 200, body
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assert rpc_result(body)["result"]["serverInfo"]["name"] == "steward"
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status, _, body = await asgi_request(app, "POST", "/mcp", auth, rpc("tools/list", id_=2))
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assert status == 200, body
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names = {t["name"] for t in rpc_result(body)["result"]["tools"]}
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assert "whoami" in names
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status, _, body = await asgi_request(app, "POST", "/mcp", auth, rpc(
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"tools/call", {"name": "whoami", "arguments": {}}, id_=3))
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assert status == 200, body
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result = rpc_result(body)["result"]
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assert not result.get("isError")
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assert json.loads(result["content"][0]["text"])["role"] == "viewer"
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