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fix(unifi): close the cached client before discarding it (fd leak)
The UniFi poller caches a UnifiClient holding a long-lived httpx.AsyncClient
(a real socket pool). On a login failure or a mid-poll error it set
`_client = None` to force re-auth, but never called close() — orphaning the
connection pool until GC. Under a flapping/unreachable controller that leaks
a file descriptor every failure tick: the same class of bug as the SNMP
engine leak (OSError: [Errno 24] Too many open files).

Add _drop_client() that aclose()s the client (best-effort) before nulling
the cache, and route both discard paths through it. Regression tests cover
both failure paths plus the noop/close-error contracts.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-24 09:38:41 -04:00

542 lines
22 KiB
Python

# plugins/unifi/scheduler.py
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import logging
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from steward.core.scheduler import ScheduledTask
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from quart import Quart
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_client = None # UnifiClient instance, initialised on first scrape
async def _drop_client() -> None:
"""Close and discard the cached client.
The client holds a long-lived ``httpx.AsyncClient`` (a connection pool over
real sockets). Nulling the reference without ``aclose()`` orphans that pool
until GC, so every failure tick that re-auths would leak file descriptors —
the same class of bug that took the app down via SNMP (Errno 24, "Too many
open files"). Close first, then drop. Best-effort: a failed close must not
break the poll loop.
"""
global _client
if _client is not None:
try:
await _client.close()
except Exception:
pass
_client = None
def make_poll_task(app: "Quart") -> ScheduledTask:
cfg = app.config["PLUGINS"]["unifi"]
interval = int(cfg.get("poll_interval_seconds", 60))
async def poll() -> None:
await _do_poll(app)
return ScheduledTask(
name="unifi_poll",
coro_factory=poll,
interval_seconds=interval,
run_on_startup=True,
)
async def _do_poll(app: "Quart") -> None:
global _client
from .client import UnifiClient
from .models import UnifiClientSnapshot, UnifiDevice, UnifiWanStat
from steward.core.alerts import record_metric
cfg = app.config["PLUGINS"]["unifi"]
if _client is None:
_client = UnifiClient(
host=cfg["host"],
username=cfg["username"],
password=cfg["password"],
site=cfg.get("site", "default"),
verify_ssl=cfg.get("verify_ssl", False),
)
try:
await _client.login()
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning("UniFi initial login failed: %s", exc)
await _drop_client()
return
try:
health = await _client.get_health()
clients = await _client.get_active_clients()
devices = await _client.get_devices()
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning("UniFi poll failed — will retry next tick: %s", exc)
await _drop_client() # close + force re-auth on next tick
return
scraped_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
top_n = int(cfg.get("top_clients", 10))
# ── WAN stat ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
wan_data = next((h for h in health if h.get("subsystem") == "wan"), None)
wan_stat = UnifiWanStat(scraped_at=scraped_at)
if wan_data:
wan_stat.is_up = wan_data.get("status") == "ok"
wan_stat.wan_ip = wan_data.get("wan_ip")
wan_stat.latency_ms = wan_data.get("latency")
wan_stat.rx_bytes_rate = wan_data.get("rx_bytes-r")
wan_stat.tx_bytes_rate = wan_data.get("tx_bytes-r")
wan_stat.uptime_seconds = wan_data.get("uptime")
# ── Client snapshot ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
wireless = [c for c in clients if not c.get("is_wired", True)]
wired = [c for c in clients if c.get("is_wired", True)]
guests = [c for c in clients if c.get("is_guest", False)]
top_clients = sorted(
clients,
key=lambda c: (c.get("tx_bytes-r", 0) or 0) + (c.get("rx_bytes-r", 0) or 0),
reverse=True,
)[:top_n]
top_clients_data = [
{
"mac": c.get("mac", ""),
"hostname": c.get("hostname") or c.get("name") or c.get("mac", ""),
"ip": c.get("ip", ""),
"type": "wireless" if not c.get("is_wired", True) else "wired",
"tx_rate": c.get("tx_bytes-r", 0) or 0,
"rx_rate": c.get("rx_bytes-r", 0) or 0,
"signal": c.get("signal"),
"essid": c.get("essid"),
}
for c in top_clients
]
client_snapshot = UnifiClientSnapshot(
scraped_at=scraped_at,
total_clients=len(clients),
wireless_clients=len(wireless),
wired_clients=len(wired),
guest_clients=len(guests),
top_clients_json=json.dumps(top_clients_data),
)
async with app.db_sessionmaker() as session:
async with session.begin():
session.add(wan_stat)
session.add(client_snapshot)
# ── Devices (upsert by MAC) ───────────────────────────────────────
for d in devices:
mac = d.get("mac", "")
if not mac:
continue
last_seen_ts = d.get("last_seen")
last_seen_dt = (
datetime.fromtimestamp(last_seen_ts, tz=timezone.utc)
if last_seen_ts else None
)
existing = await session.get(UnifiDevice, mac)
if existing:
existing.name = d.get("name")
existing.model = d.get("model")
existing.device_type = d.get("type")
existing.ip = d.get("ip")
existing.state = d.get("state", 0)
existing.uptime_seconds = d.get("uptime")
existing.last_seen = last_seen_dt
existing.version = d.get("version")
existing.scraped_at = scraped_at
else:
session.add(UnifiDevice(
mac=mac,
name=d.get("name"),
model=d.get("model"),
device_type=d.get("type"),
ip=d.get("ip"),
state=d.get("state", 0),
uptime_seconds=d.get("uptime"),
last_seen=last_seen_dt,
version=d.get("version"),
scraped_at=scraped_at,
))
# ── Alert metrics ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
if wan_stat.latency_ms is not None:
await record_metric(
session=session,
source_module="unifi",
resource_name="wan",
metric_name="latency_ms",
value=wan_stat.latency_ms,
)
await record_metric(
session=session,
source_module="unifi",
resource_name="wan",
metric_name="is_up",
value=1.0 if wan_stat.is_up else 0.0,
)
await record_metric(
session=session,
source_module="unifi",
resource_name="clients",
metric_name="total_clients",
value=float(len(clients)),
)
logger.debug(
"UniFi poll: wan=%s, clients=%d, devices=%d",
"up" if wan_stat.is_up else "down",
len(clients),
len(devices),
)
# ── Expanded data (best-effort, failures don't abort core poll) ───────────
try:
await _do_expanded(app, scraped_at)
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning("UniFi expanded poll failed: %s", exc)
async def _do_expanded(app: "Quart", scraped_at: datetime) -> None:
"""Fetch supplementary UniFi data: WLAN stats, events, alarms, DPI,
known clients, speedtest, networks, port forwards, firewall rules."""
from .models import (
UnifiAlarm, UnifiDpiSnapshot, UnifiEvent, UnifiFwRule,
UnifiKnownClient, UnifiNetwork, UnifiPortForward, UnifiSpeedtestResult,
UnifiWlanStat,
)
# ── Fetch from controller ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
try:
wlan_configs = await _client.get_wlan_configs()
except Exception:
wlan_configs = []
try:
events = await _client.get_events(limit=200)
except Exception:
events = []
try:
alarms = await _client.get_alarms(archived=False)
except Exception:
alarms = []
try:
dpi_cats = await _client.get_dpi_site_stats()
except Exception:
dpi_cats = []
try:
dpi_clients = await _client.get_dpi_stats()
except Exception:
dpi_clients = []
try:
known_clients = await _client.get_known_clients()
except Exception:
known_clients = []
try:
speedtest = await _client.get_speedtest_status()
except Exception:
speedtest = None
try:
networks = await _client.get_networks()
except Exception:
networks = []
try:
port_forwards = await _client.get_port_forwards()
except Exception:
port_forwards = []
try:
fw_rules = await _client.get_firewall_rules()
except Exception:
fw_rules = []
# ── Derive WLAN stats from device VAP table ───────────────────────────────
# WLAN usage stats live on the device objects' vap_table, not wlan configs.
# We get per-radio SSID data from the active clients grouped by essid.
# Store one row per SSID using wlan_configs for channel/satisfaction.
wlan_rows: list[UnifiWlanStat] = []
for wc in wlan_configs:
ssid = wc.get("name") or wc.get("x_passphrase", "")
if not ssid:
continue
wlan_rows.append(UnifiWlanStat(
scraped_at=scraped_at,
ssid=ssid,
radio=None,
num_sta=wc.get("num_sta", 0) or 0,
tx_bytes=wc.get("tx_bytes"),
rx_bytes=wc.get("rx_bytes"),
channel=None,
satisfaction=wc.get("satisfaction"),
))
# ── Build DPI category summary ────────────────────────────────────────────
cat_summary = []
for entry in dpi_cats:
cat_id = entry.get("cat") or entry.get("cat_id")
cat_name = entry.get("cat_name") or str(cat_id)
rx = entry.get("rx_bytes", 0) or 0
tx = entry.get("tx_bytes", 0) or 0
if rx or tx:
cat_summary.append({"cat_id": cat_id, "cat_name": cat_name, "rx_bytes": rx, "tx_bytes": tx})
cat_summary.sort(key=lambda x: x["rx_bytes"] + x["tx_bytes"], reverse=True)
# Top 10 clients by DPI total
client_dpi: dict[str, dict] = {}
for entry in dpi_clients:
mac = entry.get("mac", "")
if not mac:
continue
if mac not in client_dpi:
client_dpi[mac] = {"mac": mac, "hostname": entry.get("hostname", mac), "bytes": 0, "top_cats": []}
client_dpi[mac]["bytes"] += (entry.get("rx_bytes", 0) or 0) + (entry.get("tx_bytes", 0) or 0)
top_dpi_clients = sorted(client_dpi.values(), key=lambda x: x["bytes"], reverse=True)[:10]
# ── Write to DB ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
async with app.db_sessionmaker() as session:
async with session.begin():
# WLAN stats
for row in wlan_rows:
session.add(row)
# DPI snapshot (only if we got data)
if cat_summary or top_dpi_clients:
session.add(UnifiDpiSnapshot(
scraped_at=scraped_at,
by_category_json=json.dumps(cat_summary),
by_client_json=json.dumps(top_dpi_clients),
))
# Events (upsert by _id)
_category_map = {
"wlan": "wlan", "wireless": "wlan",
"wired": "wired",
"ugw": "wan", "wan": "wan",
"ids": "ids",
"system": "system",
"ap": "ap",
}
for ev in events:
uid = ev.get("_id", "")
if not uid:
continue
ts_raw = ev.get("datetime") or ev.get("time")
try:
if isinstance(ts_raw, (int, float)):
event_time = datetime.fromtimestamp(ts_raw, tz=timezone.utc)
else:
event_time = datetime.fromisoformat(str(ts_raw).replace("Z", "+00:00"))
except Exception:
event_time = scraped_at
subsystem = ev.get("subsystem", "system")
category = _category_map.get(subsystem, subsystem[:16])
details = {k: v for k, v in ev.items()
if k not in ("_id", "datetime", "time", "key", "subsystem", "msg", "user", "src_ip")}
existing = await session.get(UnifiEvent, uid)
if not existing:
session.add(UnifiEvent(
unifi_id=uid,
event_time=event_time,
event_key=ev.get("key", ""),
category=category,
message=ev.get("msg", ""),
source_mac=ev.get("user") or ev.get("src_mac"),
source_ip=ev.get("src_ip"),
details_json=json.dumps(details),
))
# Alarms (upsert)
for al in alarms:
uid = al.get("_id", "")
if not uid:
continue
ts_raw = al.get("datetime") or al.get("time")
try:
if isinstance(ts_raw, (int, float)):
alarm_time = datetime.fromtimestamp(ts_raw, tz=timezone.utc)
else:
alarm_time = datetime.fromisoformat(str(ts_raw).replace("Z", "+00:00"))
except Exception:
alarm_time = scraped_at
existing = await session.get(UnifiAlarm, uid)
if existing:
existing.archived = al.get("archived", False)
existing.scraped_at = scraped_at
else:
session.add(UnifiAlarm(
unifi_id=uid,
alarm_time=alarm_time,
alarm_key=al.get("key", ""),
message=al.get("msg", ""),
archived=al.get("archived", False),
scraped_at=scraped_at,
))
# Known clients (upsert by MAC)
for kc in known_clients:
mac = kc.get("mac", "")
if not mac:
continue
def _ts(val):
if not val:
return None
try:
if isinstance(val, (int, float)):
return datetime.fromtimestamp(val, tz=timezone.utc)
return datetime.fromisoformat(str(val).replace("Z", "+00:00"))
except Exception:
return None
existing = await session.get(UnifiKnownClient, mac)
if existing:
existing.hostname = kc.get("hostname")
existing.name = kc.get("name")
existing.ip = kc.get("ip")
existing.mac_vendor = kc.get("oui")
existing.note = kc.get("note")
existing.is_blocked = kc.get("blocked", False)
existing.first_seen = _ts(kc.get("first_seen"))
existing.last_seen = _ts(kc.get("last_seen"))
existing.scraped_at = scraped_at
else:
session.add(UnifiKnownClient(
mac=mac,
hostname=kc.get("hostname"),
name=kc.get("name"),
ip=kc.get("ip"),
mac_vendor=kc.get("oui"),
note=kc.get("note"),
is_blocked=kc.get("blocked", False),
first_seen=_ts(kc.get("first_seen")),
last_seen=_ts(kc.get("last_seen")),
scraped_at=scraped_at,
))
# Speedtest (upsert by run_at)
if speedtest:
ts_raw = speedtest.get("rundate") or speedtest.get("time")
try:
if isinstance(ts_raw, (int, float)):
run_at = datetime.fromtimestamp(ts_raw, tz=timezone.utc)
else:
run_at = datetime.fromisoformat(str(ts_raw).replace("Z", "+00:00"))
except Exception:
run_at = scraped_at
existing = await session.get(UnifiSpeedtestResult, run_at)
if not existing:
session.add(UnifiSpeedtestResult(
run_at=run_at,
download_mbps=speedtest.get("xput_download"),
upload_mbps=speedtest.get("xput_upload"),
latency_ms=speedtest.get("latency"),
server_name=speedtest.get("server_name"),
))
# Networks (upsert by UniFi ID)
for net in networks:
uid = net.get("_id", "")
if not uid:
continue
existing = await session.get(UnifiNetwork, uid)
if existing:
existing.name = net.get("name", "")
existing.purpose = net.get("purpose")
existing.vlan = net.get("vlan")
existing.ip_subnet = net.get("ip_subnet")
existing.dhcp_enabled = net.get("dhcpd_enabled", False)
existing.is_guest = net.get("is_guest", False)
existing.scraped_at = scraped_at
else:
session.add(UnifiNetwork(
unifi_id=uid,
name=net.get("name", ""),
purpose=net.get("purpose"),
vlan=net.get("vlan"),
ip_subnet=net.get("ip_subnet"),
dhcp_enabled=net.get("dhcpd_enabled", False),
is_guest=net.get("is_guest", False),
scraped_at=scraped_at,
))
# Port forwards (upsert by UniFi ID)
for pf in port_forwards:
uid = pf.get("_id", "")
if not uid:
continue
existing = await session.get(UnifiPortForward, uid)
if existing:
existing.name = pf.get("name")
existing.proto = pf.get("proto", "tcp")
existing.dst_port = pf.get("dst_port", "")
existing.fwd_ip = pf.get("fwd", "")
existing.fwd_port = pf.get("fwd_port", "")
existing.src_filter = pf.get("src")
existing.enabled = pf.get("enabled", True)
existing.scraped_at = scraped_at
else:
session.add(UnifiPortForward(
unifi_id=uid,
name=pf.get("name"),
proto=pf.get("proto", "tcp"),
dst_port=pf.get("dst_port", ""),
fwd_ip=pf.get("fwd", ""),
fwd_port=pf.get("fwd_port", ""),
src_filter=pf.get("src"),
enabled=pf.get("enabled", True),
scraped_at=scraped_at,
))
# Firewall rules (upsert by UniFi ID)
for rule in fw_rules:
uid = rule.get("_id", "")
if not uid:
continue
existing = await session.get(UnifiFwRule, uid)
if existing:
existing.name = rule.get("name", "")
existing.ruleset = rule.get("ruleset", "")
existing.rule_index = rule.get("rule_index")
existing.action = rule.get("action", "")
existing.protocol = rule.get("protocol")
existing.enabled = rule.get("enabled", True)
existing.src_address = rule.get("src_address")
existing.dst_address = rule.get("dst_address")
existing.scraped_at = scraped_at
else:
session.add(UnifiFwRule(
unifi_id=uid,
name=rule.get("name", ""),
ruleset=rule.get("ruleset", ""),
rule_index=rule.get("rule_index"),
action=rule.get("action", ""),
protocol=rule.get("protocol"),
enabled=rule.get("enabled", True),
src_address=rule.get("src_address"),
dst_address=rule.get("dst_address"),
scraped_at=scraped_at,
))
logger.debug(
"UniFi expanded: wlans=%d, events=%d, alarms=%d, known_clients=%d, "
"networks=%d, port_fwds=%d, fw_rules=%d",
len(wlan_rows), len(events), len(alarms), len(known_clients),
len(networks), len(port_forwards), len(fw_rules),
)