One 502 among about 70 requests read steward@swarm critical at 1.4%:
past the 30-request minimum and far past the 0.1% cutoff, yet one
error. A new Settings → Thresholds field, "Fewest server errors to
fail" (traefik.threshold.min_5xx, default 3), must also be reached in
the 15-minute window; the 0.1% cutoff still catches a busy router.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Two 500s of about sixteen requests graded roundtable@swarm critical at
9.1%. The Settings → Thresholds minimum of requests in 15 minutes (30 by
default) now guards both shares; the 5xx share still keeps its fixed
cutoff whatever the router's history.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Through one address Steward read whichever replica answered, and with
host-mode ports behind a keepalived VIP that can be the replica serving
nothing: since the 18:43 restart every scrape landed on Docker03's idle
Traefik, which has no traefik_service_* series, so no router was stored.
A metrics_url host name that resolves to several addresses (a swarm
service's tasks.<service>, a Kubernetes headless Service, round-robin DNS)
is now scraped address by address, with the original Host header and TLS
name. Answers from one process are kept once; a replica that doesn't answer
is skipped with a warning. Requests, bytes and latency buckets are summed
over the replicas that have a baseline, so the sum's rise is the sum of each
one's own rise; certificates are listed once; Traefik's own figures add
connections and memory and keep the newest reload. A name with one address
is one scrape, as before.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
One metrics URL can reach several Traefik processes: a swarm service's
replicas behind the routing mesh or its VIP, a Kubernetes Service's pods,
a keepalived pair after failover, or the same Traefik after a restart.
Each keeps its own counters, so comparing one with another read the second
one's lifetime totals as new traffic: retired routers flashed 100% 502 and
an idle router showed 834 req/s whenever the scrape moved to the other
replica.
Each scrape is now keyed by Traefik's process_start_time_seconds and
compared only with the same process's previous scrape. A process seen for
the first time (or not in the last hour) sets its baseline and counts
nothing. Without a start time every scrape is one process, as before.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
#5712 "Each router problem says what it means, whether it's real, and what
to do". A problem card now names its kind and reads its codes:
- Server errors: 500 means the app is failing; 502/503/504 means Traefik
couldn't reach it or it timed out.
- Client errors: 404 scanners, a 401/403 login wall, 429 rate limiting, or
499 clients giving up on a slow app.
- Slow: p95 against p50.
Each card says whether the problem is likely real, and ends with one next
step. A fault links to the swarm service behind the router, matched by
name, and traffic links to Settings → Thresholds. The wording lives in
plugins/traefik/meaning.py.
The plugin manager now hands out a loaded plugin's submodule
(loaded_plugin_submodule), so Traefik and host_agent reach Docker's
models the same way (#5775).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Host CPU, memory and load per core, container CPU and memory, and every
monitor's response time learn a normal per hour (milestone 513, System 182).
A reading past its fixed cutoff but within its normal reads healthy and says
what is usual at this hour; one well out of it keeps its grade and is a
metric anomaly. Disk, a monitor down and an agent offline keep their cutoffs.
- Each normal's floor, the smallest departure that counts, is a setting:
Settings -> Thresholds -> Normals (norms.floor.*). Defaults: host CPU 10
points, host memory 5, load per core 10, container CPU 10 points of one
core, container memory 5, monitor response 100 ms; Traefik's 2-point 4xx
and 50 ms p95 floors move there from constants. learn_normal takes a
floor function (floor_setting) read at each pass.
- learn_normal(parts=False): a host learns, its cores don't.
- Ingest records load_pct (load_1m / cores x 100), the figure pages grade.
- Shared grading: anomalies.against / graded, worst_reading(normals=),
hosts' host_grades, docker usage(thresholds=, norms=), monitors'
latency_grade. Applied to host vitals, the Hosts widget, MCP overview,
Docker usage, and the monitor list, widget and page.
- The monitor and container pages list their anomalies.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
#5741 "Traefik routers are graded against their own normal", milestone 513.
- A router's 4xx share and p95 learn their normal (learn_normal in the
plugin's setup). Once a router has 5 days of history, a reading over the
fixed cutoff but inside its normal is healthy, and the healthy table says
it is usual for that router. One out of its normal is a warning that says
what is usual, and a metric anomaly.
- The 5xx share is a failure: fixed cutoff always, whatever the history or
traffic (System 182's ruling).
- A 4xx share over fewer requests than Settings -> Thresholds' new "Fewest
requests to judge 4xx" (30 per 15 minutes) isn't graded on the page, and
isn't judged for anomalies.
- Core: learn_normal(gate=(metric, least)) judges a key only while its
resource's gate metric averages at least `least`; `least` may be a
function, so it follows a setting. learn_normal(since=...) learns only
from history after a moment: Traefik latency learns from #5755's
per-scrape figures only.
- The Traefik page lists the routers' metric anomalies of the last 30 days
(_anomaly_card.html). The dashboard widget keeps its why to problems.
- Thresholds and docs say when the cutoffs give way to a normal.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
#5755 "Traefik latency was a percentile of every response since Traefik
started, over unsummed label sets". _percentile_ms read the duration
histogram as it stood, which counts from Traefik's start, so p50/p95/p99 were
lifetime figures that barely moved. It also walked every code/method label
set's buckets as one unsummed list, so equal counts from two sets returned
an edge exactly: nextcloud's flat 100.0 ms p95.
service_buckets() now takes each bucket's rise since the previous scrape,
summed per le over every label set. A scrape with no responses, and the
first scrape, record no latency: traefik_007_latency_nullable lets the
columns be NULL, the batch skips the figure, and the page shows "—".
Found while preparing #5741 "Traefik routers are graded against their own
normal", which grades p95 against a learned normal.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The scraper folded traefik_service_requests_total{code} into two shares and
dropped the code, so a problem couldn't say whether it was scanners (404), a
login wall (401/403) or the app down (502/503/504). Each scrape now stores the
responses per router and code that occurred (traefik_status_codes, migration
traefik_006), pruned with the router metrics and left out of backups (System
180 ruling: Traefik history is not backed up). A problem card lists its codes
over the last 15 minutes, most first, or says none occurred, or that codes
aren't recorded yet.
A counter series new since the previous scrape now counts from 0 instead of
being skipped: Traefik creates a router's 502 series at its first 502, so a
first burst of 5xx read as 0% until it happened again.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The Traefik page now reads state first: a verdict naming each router that
needs a look, why, and when it started (from its history buckets over the
page's range), then the request chart following the page's time range, then
the problem cards (which say since when too), the proxy's own figures, and
the healthy rest. The verdict is filled out of band by /rows each poll; the
"Needs attention" and "Healthy routers" tiles it replaces are gone.
The request chart takes ?range= from the page; past a day its times carry the
day, and its clock is 24-hour (hourCycle h23).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
bvandeusenandClaude Opus 5.5