feat(crypto): name the failing setting in wrong-key decrypt log

The "could not decrypt a stored secret" warning was generic, so an operator
couldn't tell which of the six secret settings was encrypted under an old key.
Thread the setting key through _decode → decrypt_secret(context=...) so the log
now reads e.g. "Could not decrypt stored secret smtp.password (wrong/rotated
key — re-enter it)". Pure diagnostic; decrypt behaviour unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

steward/core/crypto.py

@@ -81,8 +81,12 @@ def encrypt_secret(plaintext: str) -> str:
     return ENC_PREFIX + f.encrypt(plaintext.encode("utf-8")).decode("ascii")
 
 
-def decrypt_secret(value: str) -> str:
+def decrypt_secret(value: str, *, context: str = "") -> str:
-    """Decrypt an ``enc:v1:`` token; pass through plaintext / undecryptable values."""
+    """Decrypt an ``enc:v1:`` token; pass through plaintext / undecryptable values.
+
+    context (e.g. the setting key) is only used to name the value in the
+    wrong-key log line, so an operator knows exactly which secret to re-enter.
+    """
     if not is_encrypted(value):
         return value
     f = _get()
@@ -91,7 +95,8 @@ def decrypt_secret(value: str) -> str:
     try:
         return f.decrypt(value[len(ENC_PREFIX):].encode("ascii")).decode("utf-8")
     except InvalidToken:
-        logger.error("Could not decrypt a stored secret (wrong/rotated key?)")
+        logger.error("Could not decrypt stored secret %s (wrong/rotated key — re-enter it)",
+                     context or "(unknown setting)")
         return value
 
 

steward/core/settings.py

@@ -124,10 +124,14 @@ SECRET_KEYS: set[str] = {
 }
 
 
-def _decode(value: Any) -> Any:
+def _decode(value: Any, key: str = "") -> Any:
-    """Decrypt a stored value if it's an encrypted token; else pass through."""
+    """Decrypt a stored value if it's an encrypted token; else pass through.
+
+    key is passed through to the decrypt log so a wrong-key failure names the
+    exact setting that needs re-entering.
+    """
     from steward.core.crypto import decrypt_secret, is_encrypted
-    return decrypt_secret(value) if is_encrypted(value) else value
+    return decrypt_secret(value, context=key) if is_encrypted(value) else value
 
 
 # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -142,7 +146,7 @@ async def get_setting(session: AsyncSession, key: str) -> Any:
     row = result.scalar_one_or_none()
     if row is None:
         return DEFAULTS.get(key)
-    return _decode(json.loads(row.value_json))
+    return _decode(json.loads(row.value_json), key)
 
 
 async def set_setting(session: AsyncSession, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
@@ -166,7 +170,7 @@ async def set_setting(session: AsyncSession, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
 async def get_all_settings(session: AsyncSession) -> dict[str, Any]:
     """Return flat key→value dict with defaults filled in for missing keys."""
     result = await session.execute(select(AppSetting))
-    stored = {row.key: _decode(json.loads(row.value_json)) for row in result.scalars()}
+    stored = {row.key: _decode(json.loads(row.value_json), row.key) for row in result.scalars()}
     out: dict[str, Any] = {}
     for key, default in DEFAULTS.items():
         out[key] = stored.get(key, default)
@@ -247,7 +251,7 @@ def load_settings_sync(db_url: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
         try:
             async with factory() as session:
                 result = await session.execute(select(AppSetting))
-                return {row.key: _decode(json.loads(row.value_json)) for row in result.scalars()}
+                return {row.key: _decode(json.loads(row.value_json), row.key) for row in result.scalars()}
         finally:
             await engine.dispose()