src/scribe/mcp/tools/projects.py

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ from scribe.services import projects as projects_svc
 from scribe.services import rulebooks as rulebooks_svc
 from scribe.services import systems as systems_svc
 from scribe.services import trash as trash_svc
+from scribe.services.note_usage import record_surfaced
 
 
 async def list_projects() -> dict:
@@ -94,6 +95,18 @@ async def enter_project(project_id: int) -> dict:
     # agent when it writes — which it never was, and tagging stopped within
     # three days of the feature landing (#2546's audit).
     systems = await systems_svc.list_systems(uid, project_id)
+
+    # Probably the largest surfacing by volume, and it emitted nothing — so
+    # the pulls it caused floated unattributed and the surfaced:pulled ratio
+    # ran against a denominator missing its biggest contributor (#2477). An
+    # AMBIENT source: these are top-N-by-recency, not a ranked choice, and the
+    # readout counts them apart so dead-weight detection isn't poisoned by
+    # "recently updated in a project you opened".
+    record_surfaced(
+        user_id=uid,
+        note_ids=[int(t.id) for t in open_tasks] + [int(n.id) for n in recent_notes],
+        source="enter_project",
+    )
     # A project need not have one, and most installs won't — null is ordinary
     # here, not a missing prerequisite.
     design_system = None

src/scribe/services/note_usage.py

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import asyncio
 import logging
 
-from sqlalchemy import func, select
+from sqlalchemy import case, func, select
 
 from scribe.models import async_session
 from scribe.models.note_usage import PULLED, SURFACED, NoteUsageEvent
@@ -96,14 +96,30 @@ def record_pulled(*, user_id: int | None, note_id: int, source: str) -> None:
     _schedule(rows)
 
 
+# Surfacings that are NOT a ranked choice. enter_project returns whatever the
+# top-N-by-recency happen to be; the skill sync installs every Process the
+# operator can reach. Counting those alongside auto-inject would make a note's
+# surfaced_count dominated by "it was recently updated in a project you
+# opened", and dead-weight detection would read that as popularity (#2477).
+# They still matter — a pull that follows one must not float unattributed — so
+# they land in their own bucket rather than not landing at all.
+AMBIENT_SOURCES = ("enter_project", "process_skill_sync")
+
+
 def empty_usage() -> dict:
     """The zero readout — what a note with no recorded events looks like.
 
     Callers render this shape unconditionally, so a note predating the table
     reads as "never surfaced, never pulled" rather than as a missing key.
+
+    `surfaced_count` is RANKED surfacings only — a scored surface chose this
+    record. `ambient_count` is the rest (see AMBIENT_SOURCES). The split is the
+    readout half of #2477: the "high surfaced, zero pulls → dead weight"
+    reading is only valid over surfacings that were choices.
     """
     return {
         "surfaced_count": 0,
+        "ambient_count": 0,
         "pull_count": 0,
         "last_surfaced_at": None,
         "last_pulled_at": None,
@@ -132,9 +148,23 @@ async def usage_for_notes(note_ids: list[int]) -> dict[int, dict]:
                         NoteUsageEvent.event,
                         func.count().label("n"),
                         func.max(NoteUsageEvent.created_at).label("last_at"),
+                        # Classified in SQL so the group count stays small: per
+                        # note we get at most (surfaced-ranked, surfaced-ambient,
+                        # pulled) rather than one row per distinct source.
+                        case(
+                            (NoteUsageEvent.source.in_(AMBIENT_SOURCES), True),
+                            else_=False,
+                        ).label("ambient"),
                     )
                     .where(NoteUsageEvent.note_id.in_(ids))
-                    .group_by(NoteUsageEvent.note_id, NoteUsageEvent.event)
+                    .group_by(
+                        NoteUsageEvent.note_id,
+                        NoteUsageEvent.event,
+                        case(
+                            (NoteUsageEvent.source.in_(AMBIENT_SOURCES), True),
+                            else_=False,
+                        ),
+                    )
                 )
             ).all()
     except Exception:
@@ -142,14 +172,21 @@ async def usage_for_notes(note_ids: list[int]) -> dict[int, dict]:
         logger.debug("note usage readout failed", exc_info=True)
         return out
 
-    for note_id, event, n, last_at in rows:
+    for note_id, event, n, last_at, ambient in rows:
         slot = out.get(int(note_id))
         if slot is None:
             continue
-        if event == SURFACED:
+        if event == SURFACED and ambient:
+            slot["ambient_count"] = int(n)
+        elif event == SURFACED:
             slot["surfaced_count"] = int(n)
             slot["last_surfaced_at"] = last_at.isoformat() if last_at else None
         elif event == PULLED:
-            slot["pull_count"] = int(n)
+            # Pulls are pulls regardless of what surfaced the record — the
-            slot["last_pulled_at"] = last_at.isoformat() if last_at else None
+            # question a pull answers ("did anyone ever open this?") doesn't
+            # depend on how it was found.
+            slot["pull_count"] = slot["pull_count"] + int(n)
+            latest = last_at.isoformat() if last_at else None
+            if latest and (slot["last_pulled_at"] or "") < latest:
+                slot["last_pulled_at"] = latest
     return out

src/scribe/services/plugin_context.py

@@ -243,6 +243,19 @@ async def build_process_manifest(user_id: int) -> dict:
             entry["shared"] = True
             entry["owner"] = it.get("owner")
         procs.append(entry)
+
+    # The most consequential passive surface Scribe has (see SCOPE above), and
+    # it emitted nothing — a Process installed as a skill, matched on every
+    # relevant turn and never once opened, was indistinguishable from one never
+    # installed (#2477). The honest event is "installed on the operator's
+    # machine", which is a surfacing in effect: the skill description is in
+    # front of the model each session. AMBIENT source — installation is not a
+    # ranked choice — so it lands in ambient_count, not surfaced_count.
+    record_surfaced(
+        user_id=user_id,
+        note_ids=[int(p["id"]) for p in procs],
+        source="process_skill_sync",
+    )
     return {"processes": procs, "total": len(procs)}
 
 

tests/test_note_usage.py

@@ -113,7 +113,13 @@ async def test_usage_for_notes_splits_counts_by_event():
     from datetime import datetime, timezone
 
     ts = datetime(2026, 7, 28, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
-    rows = [(3, "surfaced", 9, ts), (3, "pulled", 2, ts)]
+    # Rows are (note_id, event, count, last_at, ambient) since #2477 split the
+    # readout. Ranked and ambient surfacings arrive as separate groups.
+    rows = [
+        (3, "surfaced", 9, ts, False),
+        (3, "surfaced", 40, ts, True),
+        (3, "pulled", 2, ts, False),
+    ]
     session = MagicMock()
     session.execute = AsyncMock(
         return_value=MagicMock(all=MagicMock(return_value=rows))
@@ -123,7 +129,11 @@ async def test_usage_for_notes_splits_counts_by_event():
     ctx.__aexit__ = AsyncMock(return_value=False)
     with patch.object(note_usage, "async_session", return_value=ctx):
         out = await usage_for_notes([3])
+    # The dead-weight reading ("surfaced often, never pulled") is only valid
+    # over surfacings that were CHOICES. 40 enter_project appearances must not
+    # make a record look popular — they sit in ambient_count (#2477).
     assert out[3]["surfaced_count"] == 9
+    assert out[3]["ambient_count"] == 40
     assert out[3]["pull_count"] == 2
     assert out[3]["last_pulled_at"] == ts.isoformat()