diff --git a/frontend/src/api/canonicalSystems.ts b/frontend/src/api/canonicalSystems.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7c2649
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/api/canonicalSystems.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/**
+ * Canonical systems — the GLOBAL area vocabulary every project's Systems can
+ * map onto (milestone 307).
+ *
+ * The mapping is an ASSOCIATION, never a rename: a project's System keeps the
+ * name the project gave it, and `canonical_id` only records which shared area
+ * it is an instance of. An unmapped System is fully usable — the catalog is a
+ * convergence aid, not a gate.
+ */
+import { apiGet, apiPost, apiPatch, apiPut } from "@/api/client";
+
+export interface CanonicalSystem {
+  id: number;
+  name: string;
+  /** The match key: lowercase, "&" folded to "and", punctuation collapsed. */
+  slug: string;
+  description: string | null;
+  order_index: number;
+  created_at: string | null;
+  updated_at: string | null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A suggested mapping. `basis` is the whole point of showing it:
+ * - `exact`   — the names differ only in spelling. Mechanical.
+ * - `overlap` — they share a meaningful word. A judgment call the reviewer is
+ *   making, and it must never be presented as if it were the first.
+ */
+export interface CanonicalMatch {
+  id: number;
+  name: string;
+  basis: "exact" | "overlap";
+  score?: number;
+}
+
+export interface MappingProposal {
+  system_id: number;
+  system_name: string;
+  canonical_id: number;
+  canonical_name: string;
+  basis: "exact" | "overlap";
+  score: number;
+}
+
+export async function listCanonicalSystems(): Promise<CanonicalSystem[]> {
+  const data = await apiGet<{ canonical_systems: CanonicalSystem[] }>(
+    "/api/canonical-systems",
+  );
+  return data.canonical_systems;
+}
+
+/** Admin only — a global list anyone can extend stops being shared. */
+export async function createCanonicalSystem(data: {
+  name: string;
+  description?: string;
+}): Promise<CanonicalSystem> {
+  return apiPost("/api/canonical-systems", data);
+}
+
+export async function updateCanonicalSystem(
+  id: number,
+  data: Partial<{ name: string; description: string; order_index: number }>,
+): Promise<CanonicalSystem> {
+  return apiPatch(`/api/canonical-systems/${id}`, data);
+}
+
+/** Proposals for a project's UNMAPPED Systems. Reads only — nothing applied. */
+export async function proposeMappings(projectId: number): Promise<MappingProposal[]> {
+  const data = await apiGet<{ proposals: MappingProposal[] }>(
+    `/api/projects/${projectId}/canonical-proposals`,
+  );
+  return data.proposals;
+}
+
+/** Apply or clear one mapping. `null` unmaps. */
+export async function mapSystem(
+  systemId: number,
+  canonicalId: number | null,
+): Promise<{ id: number; canonical_id: number | null }> {
+  return apiPut(`/api/systems/${systemId}/canonical`, { canonical_id: canonicalId });
+}
diff --git a/frontend/src/api/systems.ts b/frontend/src/api/systems.ts
index 1fa194d..24d3637 100644
--- a/frontend/src/api/systems.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/api/systems.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
 import { apiGet, apiPost, apiPatch, apiDelete } from "@/api/client";
+import type { CanonicalMatch } from "@/api/canonicalSystems";
 
 export interface System {
   id: number;
   project_id: number;
   name: string;
+  /**
+   * The global area this System is an instance of, or null. Null is a valid
+   * resting state — a project-specific area should stay unmapped.
+   */
+  canonical_id: number | null;
   description: string;
   color: string | null;
   status: "active" | "archived";
@@ -18,10 +24,23 @@ export async function listSystems(projectId: number): Promise<System[]> {
   return data.systems;
 }
 
+/**
+ * A created System, plus the catalog's answer about its name. An `exact`
+ * catalog hit is applied by the server and arrives as a populated
+ * `canonical_id`; an `overlap` is only OFFERED, and comes back here for the
+ * caller to accept or ignore.
+ *
+ * A same-named System in this project is a 409 ApiError carrying
+ * `{duplicate, existing_id}` — the same gate the MCP door enforces (#2482).
+ */
+export interface CreatedSystem extends System {
+  canonical_suggestion?: CanonicalMatch;
+}
+
 export async function createSystem(
   projectId: number,
-  data: { name: string; description?: string; color?: string },
-): Promise<System> {
+  data: { name: string; description?: string; color?: string; canonical_id?: number },
+): Promise<CreatedSystem> {
   return apiPost(`/api/projects/${projectId}/systems`, data);
 }
 
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/SystemsSection.vue b/frontend/src/components/SystemsSection.vue
index 6bf72ae..fbc7e77 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/SystemsSection.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/components/SystemsSection.vue
@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { ref, computed, onMounted, watch } from "vue";
 import { useSystemsStore } from "@/stores/systems";
+import { useCanonicalSystemsStore } from "@/stores/canonicalSystems";
 import { useToastStore } from "@/stores/toast";
 import { getProjectIssues } from "@/api/systems";
 import type { System, TaskLike } from "@/api/systems";
+import type { CanonicalMatch } from "@/api/canonicalSystems";
+import { apiErrorMessage } from "@/api/client";
 import { Pencil, Trash2, Archive, ArchiveRestore } from "lucide-vue-next";
 
 const props = defineProps<{ projectId: number }>();
 
 const store = useSystemsStore();
+const canon = useCanonicalSystemsStore();
 const toast = useToastStore();
 
 const error = ref<string | null>(null);
@@ -19,14 +23,26 @@ const issues = ref<TaskLike[]>([]);
 const showCreate = ref(false);
 const newName = ref("");
 const newDescription = ref("");
+// The global area, chosen explicitly. A PICKER rather than a live matcher on
+// purpose: reproducing the server's slug rule in TypeScript would give this
+// feature two matchers to keep in step, which is the exact drift the catalog
+// exists to end. The server still applies an exact hit on submit.
+const newCanonicalId = ref<number | null>(null);
 const creating = ref(false);
+// An `overlap` the server offered after a create — an offer, never applied.
+const suggestion = ref<{ systemId: number; match: CanonicalMatch } | null>(null);
 
 // Edit state
 const editingId = ref<number | null>(null);
 const editName = ref("");
 const editDescription = ref("");
+const editCanonicalId = ref<number | null>(null);
 const savingEdit = ref(false);
 
+// Mapping review
+const showReview = ref(false);
+const reviewBusy = ref<number | null>(null);
+
 // Delete confirmation
 const deletingSystem = ref<System | null>(null);
 
@@ -37,6 +53,12 @@ const visibleSystems = computed(() =>
   showArchived.value ? systems.value : activeSystems.value,
 );
 
+const proposals = computed(() => canon.proposalsByProject[props.projectId] ?? []);
+
+function areaName(system: System): string | null {
+  return canon.byId(system.canonical_id)?.name ?? null;
+}
+
 async function load() {
   error.value = null;
   try {
@@ -49,6 +71,14 @@ async function load() {
   } catch {
     issues.value = [];
   }
+  // Both fail soft: the catalog is a naming aid, and a review prompt that
+  // cannot load must not take the Systems list down with it.
+  await canon.fetchCatalog();
+  try {
+    await canon.fetchProposals(props.projectId);
+  } catch {
+    /* no proposals shown */
+  }
 }
 
 onMounted(load);
@@ -58,12 +88,14 @@ function openCreate() {
   showCreate.value = true;
   newName.value = "";
   newDescription.value = "";
+  newCanonicalId.value = null;
 }
 
 function cancelCreate() {
   showCreate.value = false;
   newName.value = "";
   newDescription.value = "";
+  newCanonicalId.value = null;
 }
 
 async function submitCreate() {
@@ -71,23 +103,60 @@ async function submitCreate() {
   if (!name || creating.value) return;
   creating.value = true;
   try {
-    await store.createSystem(props.projectId, {
+    const created = await store.createSystem(props.projectId, {
       name,
       description: newDescription.value.trim() || undefined,
+      canonical_id: newCanonicalId.value ?? undefined,
     });
     cancelCreate();
-    toast.show("System created");
-  } catch {
-    toast.show("Failed to create system", "error");
+    if (created.canonical_suggestion) {
+      // An overlap: shown as an offer beside the new System, never applied.
+      suggestion.value = { systemId: created.id, match: created.canonical_suggestion };
+    }
+    toast.show(
+      created.canonical_id
+        ? `System created and filed under ${canon.byId(created.canonical_id)?.name}`
+        : "System created",
+    );
+  } catch (e) {
+    // 409 = this project already has that System. Say WHICH one, so the
+    // answer is actionable rather than "it didn't work".
+    toast.show(apiErrorMessage(e, "Failed to create system"), "error");
   } finally {
     creating.value = false;
   }
 }
 
+async function acceptSuggestion() {
+  const pending = suggestion.value;
+  if (!pending) return;
+  suggestion.value = null;
+  try {
+    await canon.mapSystem(props.projectId, pending.systemId, pending.match.id);
+    await store.fetchSystems(props.projectId);
+    toast.show(`Filed under ${pending.match.name}`);
+  } catch {
+    /* the store already reported it */
+  }
+}
+
+async function applyProposal(systemId: number, canonicalId: number) {
+  reviewBusy.value = systemId;
+  try {
+    await canon.mapSystem(props.projectId, systemId, canonicalId);
+    await store.fetchSystems(props.projectId);
+  } catch {
+    /* the store already reported it */
+  } finally {
+    reviewBusy.value = null;
+  }
+}
+
 function startEdit(system: System) {
   editingId.value = system.id;
   editName.value = system.name;
   editDescription.value = system.description;
+  editCanonicalId.value = system.canonical_id;
 }
 
 function cancelEdit() {
@@ -103,6 +172,12 @@ async function submitEdit(system: System) {
       name,
       description: editDescription.value.trim(),
     });
+    // The mapping is a separate write with its own validation — one column,
+    // one writer (services/canonical_systems.set_system_canonical).
+    if (editCanonicalId.value !== system.canonical_id) {
+      await canon.mapSystem(props.projectId, system.id, editCanonicalId.value);
+      await store.fetchSystems(props.projectId);
+    }
     editingId.value = null;
     toast.show("System updated");
   } catch {
@@ -161,6 +236,65 @@ async function confirmDelete() {
       </ul>
     </div>
 
+    <!-- Mapping review. Only appears when there is something to decide, and
+         it says HOW MANY rather than nagging with a permanent banner. -->
+    <div v-if="proposals.length" class="area-review">
+      <button class="area-review-head" @click="showReview = !showReview">
+        <span class="area-review-count">{{ proposals.length }}</span>
+        {{ proposals.length === 1 ? "system" : "systems" }} may belong to a shared area
+        <span class="area-review-chev">{{ showReview ? "▾" : "▸" }}</span>
+      </button>
+      <ul v-if="showReview" class="area-proposals">
+        <li v-for="p in proposals" :key="p.system_id" class="area-proposal">
+          <div class="area-proposal-text">
+            <span class="area-proposal-name">{{ p.system_name }}</span>
+            <span class="area-proposal-arrow" aria-hidden="true">→</span>
+            <span class="area-proposal-target">{{ p.canonical_name }}</span>
+            <!-- The basis is the decision the reviewer is making: `exact`
+                 differs only in spelling, `overlap` is a judgment call.
+                 Showing them identically is how a wrong mapping is waved
+                 through, so they never share a style. -->
+            <span
+              class="area-basis"
+              :class="p.basis === 'exact' ? 'area-basis--exact' : 'area-basis--overlap'"
+              :title="
+                p.basis === 'exact'
+                  ? 'Same name up to spelling — safe to accept.'
+                  : 'Shares a word. Accept only if it is really the same area.'
+              "
+            >{{ p.basis === "exact" ? "same name" : "similar" }}</span>
+          </div>
+          <div class="area-proposal-actions">
+            <button
+              class="btn-primary btn-compact"
+              :disabled="reviewBusy === p.system_id"
+              @click="applyProposal(p.system_id, p.canonical_id)"
+            >
+              {{ reviewBusy === p.system_id ? "Filing…" : "File here" }}
+            </button>
+            <button
+              class="btn-ghost btn-compact"
+              @click="canon.dismissProposal(props.projectId, p.system_id)"
+            >
+              Not this
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        </li>
+      </ul>
+    </div>
+
+    <!-- An overlap offered by the server after a create. Never applied. -->
+    <div v-if="suggestion" class="area-offer">
+      <span>
+        Is this the same area as
+        <strong>{{ suggestion.match.name }}</strong>?
+      </span>
+      <div class="area-proposal-actions">
+        <button class="btn-primary btn-compact" @click="acceptSuggestion">File it there</button>
+        <button class="btn-ghost btn-compact" @click="suggestion = null">No, it's ours</button>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+
     <!-- Toolbar -->
     <div class="systems-toolbar">
       <button v-if="!showCreate" class="btn-ghost btn-inline btn-add-system" @click="openCreate">
@@ -189,6 +323,20 @@ async function confirmDelete() {
         placeholder="What is this subsystem responsible for? (optional)"
         aria-label="System description"
       ></textarea>
+      <label v-if="canon.catalog.length" class="area-field">
+        <span class="area-label">Shared area</span>
+        <select v-model="newCanonicalId" class="fs-input area-select" aria-label="Shared area">
+          <option :value="null">None — specific to this project</option>
+          <option v-for="entry in canon.catalog" :key="entry.id" :value="entry.id">
+            {{ entry.name }}
+          </option>
+        </select>
+        <!-- .field-hint is the shared hint class beside .fs-input
+             (components.css) — not restated scoped. -->
+        <span class="field-hint">
+          Files this system under an area shared by every project. Your name stays as you typed it.
+        </span>
+      </label>
       <div class="system-form-actions">
         <button type="submit" class="btn-primary btn-compact" :disabled="!newName.trim() || creating">
           {{ creating ? "Creating…" : "Create" }}
@@ -240,6 +388,15 @@ async function confirmDelete() {
               placeholder="Description (optional)"
               aria-label="System description"
             ></textarea>
+            <label v-if="canon.catalog.length" class="area-field">
+              <span class="area-label">Shared area</span>
+              <select v-model="editCanonicalId" class="fs-input area-select" aria-label="Shared area">
+                <option :value="null">None — specific to this project</option>
+                <option v-for="entry in canon.catalog" :key="entry.id" :value="entry.id">
+                  {{ entry.name }}
+                </option>
+              </select>
+            </label>
             <div class="system-form-actions">
               <button type="submit" class="btn-primary btn-compact" :disabled="!editName.trim() || savingEdit">
                 {{ savingEdit ? "Saving…" : "Save" }}
@@ -264,6 +421,13 @@ async function confirmDelete() {
                 :title="`${system.open_issue_count} open issue(s)`"
               >{{ system.open_issue_count }} open</span>
               <span v-if="system.status === 'archived'" class="archived-badge">Archived</span>
+              <!-- Not a TagPill: that recipe prefixes "#" and means a tag.
+                   This is the shared AREA this system is an instance of. -->
+              <span
+                v-if="areaName(system)"
+                class="area-chip"
+                :title="`Filed under the shared area “${areaName(system)}” — records and rules about this area line up across projects.`"
+              >{{ areaName(system) }}</span>
             </div>
             <p v-if="system.description" class="system-description">{{ system.description }}</p>
           </div>
@@ -335,6 +499,91 @@ async function confirmDelete() {
 .issue-systems { display: flex; gap: 0.25rem; flex-shrink: 0; flex-wrap: wrap; }
 .issue-sys-chip { font-size: 0.66rem; color: var(--fs-text-secondary); background: var(--fs-surface-raised); border-radius: 999px; padding: 0.05rem 0.4rem; }
 
+/* ── Shared-area mapping (milestone 307) ──────────────────────────
+   The review is a disclosure, not a banner: it exists only while there is
+   something to decide, and collapses to one line until opened. */
+.area-review {
+  border: 1px solid var(--fs-border-color);
+  border-radius: var(--fs-radius-lg);
+  background: var(--fs-surface-raised);
+}
+.area-review-head {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: var(--fs-space-2);
+  width: 100%;
+  padding: var(--fs-space-3);
+  background: none;
+  border: none;
+  color: var(--fs-text-secondary);
+  font: inherit;
+  font-size: 0.82rem;
+  text-align: left;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  border-radius: var(--fs-radius-lg);
+}
+.area-review-head:hover { color: var(--fs-text-primary); }
+.area-review-head:focus-visible { outline: none; box-shadow: var(--fs-focus-ring); }
+.area-review-count {
+  background: var(--fs-accent-soft);
+  color: var(--fs-accent);
+  border-radius: var(--fs-radius-pill);
+  padding: 0.05rem 0.45rem;
+  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
+}
+.area-review-chev { margin-left: auto; color: var(--fs-text-tertiary); }
+
+.area-proposals { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0 var(--fs-space-3) var(--fs-space-3); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: var(--fs-space-2); }
+.area-proposal {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  gap: var(--fs-space-3);
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  padding: var(--fs-space-2) var(--fs-space-3);
+  background: var(--fs-surface-page);
+  border: 1px solid var(--fs-border-color);
+  border-radius: var(--fs-radius-md);
+}
+.area-proposal-text { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: var(--fs-space-2); flex-wrap: wrap; font-size: 0.85rem; min-width: 0; }
+.area-proposal-name { color: var(--fs-text-primary); }
+.area-proposal-arrow { color: var(--fs-text-tertiary); }
+.area-proposal-target { color: var(--fs-accent); }
+.area-proposal-actions { display: flex; gap: var(--fs-space-2); flex-shrink: 0; }
+
+/* The two bases must never look alike — one is mechanical, the other is the
+   reviewer's judgment, and that difference is the whole decision. */
+.area-basis { font-size: 0.68rem; border-radius: var(--fs-radius-sm); padding: 0.05rem 0.4rem; }
+.area-basis--exact { background: var(--fs-status-done-bg); color: var(--fs-status-done); }
+.area-basis--overlap { background: var(--fs-priority-medium-bg); color: var(--fs-priority-medium); }
+
+.area-offer {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  gap: var(--fs-space-3);
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  padding: var(--fs-space-3);
+  font-size: 0.85rem;
+  color: var(--fs-text-secondary);
+  background: var(--fs-accent-faint);
+  border: 1px solid var(--fs-border-color);
+  border-radius: var(--fs-radius-lg);
+}
+
+.area-field { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.3rem; }
+.area-label { font-size: 0.78rem; color: var(--fs-text-tertiary); }
+.area-select { box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; }
+
+.area-chip {
+  font-size: 0.66rem;
+  color: var(--fs-accent);
+  background: var(--fs-accent-soft);
+  border-radius: var(--fs-radius-pill);
+  padding: 0.05rem 0.45rem;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
 /* ── Toolbar ──────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
 .systems-toolbar { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 0.75rem; }
 .btn-add-system {
diff --git a/frontend/src/stores/canonicalSystems.ts b/frontend/src/stores/canonicalSystems.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dffe8a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/stores/canonicalSystems.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+import { ref } from "vue";
+import { defineStore } from "pinia";
+import * as api from "@/api/canonicalSystems";
+import type { CanonicalSystem, MappingProposal } from "@/api/canonicalSystems";
+import { useToastStore } from "@/stores/toast";
+import { apiErrorMessage } from "@/api/client";
+
+/**
+ * The global area catalog (milestone 307). Shared by every project, so it is
+ * fetched ONCE per session rather than per project — the whole point of the
+ * table is that it is the same list everywhere.
+ */
+export const useCanonicalSystemsStore = defineStore("canonicalSystems", () => {
+  const catalog = ref<CanonicalSystem[]>([]);
+  const loaded = ref(false);
+  const loading = ref(false);
+  const proposalsByProject = ref<Record<number, MappingProposal[]>>({});
+
+  async function fetchCatalog(force = false) {
+    if (loaded.value && !force) return catalog.value;
+    loading.value = true;
+    try {
+      catalog.value = await api.listCanonicalSystems();
+      loaded.value = true;
+    } catch {
+      // A naming aid must never break the screen it rides on — an empty
+      // catalog degrades the suggestion, it does not fail the form.
+      catalog.value = [];
+    } finally {
+      loading.value = false;
+    }
+    return catalog.value;
+  }
+
+  function byId(id: number | null): CanonicalSystem | undefined {
+    if (id == null) return undefined;
+    return catalog.value.find((c) => c.id === id);
+  }
+
+  async function fetchProposals(projectId: number) {
+    proposalsByProject.value[projectId] = await api.proposeMappings(projectId);
+    return proposalsByProject.value[projectId];
+  }
+
+  /** Apply or clear one mapping, then drop it from the pending proposals. */
+  async function mapSystem(projectId: number, systemId: number, canonicalId: number | null) {
+    try {
+      await api.mapSystem(systemId, canonicalId);
+    } catch (e) {
+      useToastStore().show(apiErrorMessage(e, "Failed to map system"), "error");
+      throw e;
+    }
+    dismissProposal(projectId, systemId);
+  }
+
+  /** Remove a proposal from the pending list without writing anything. */
+  function dismissProposal(projectId: number, systemId: number) {
+    const list = proposalsByProject.value[projectId];
+    if (list) {
+      proposalsByProject.value[projectId] = list.filter((p) => p.system_id !== systemId);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function createEntry(data: { name: string; description?: string }) {
+    const entry = await api.createCanonicalSystem(data);
+    catalog.value.push(entry);
+    return entry;
+  }
+
+  async function updateEntry(
+    id: number,
+    data: Partial<{ name: string; description: string; order_index: number }>,
+  ) {
+    const entry = await api.updateCanonicalSystem(id, data);
+    const idx = catalog.value.findIndex((c) => c.id === id);
+    if (idx >= 0) catalog.value[idx] = entry;
+    return entry;
+  }
+
+  return {
+    catalog,
+    loaded,
+    loading,
+    proposalsByProject,
+    fetchCatalog,
+    byId,
+    fetchProposals,
+    mapSystem,
+    dismissProposal,
+    createEntry,
+    updateEntry,
+  };
+});
diff --git a/frontend/src/stores/systems.ts b/frontend/src/stores/systems.ts
index 0fbb2d5..ed6a485 100644
--- a/frontend/src/stores/systems.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/stores/systems.ts
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ export const useSystemsStore = defineStore("systems", () => {
 
   async function createSystem(
     projectId: number,
-    data: { name: string; description?: string; color?: string },
+    data: { name: string; description?: string; color?: string; canonical_id?: number },
   ) {
     const system = await api.createSystem(projectId, data);
     if (!systemsByProject.value[projectId]) systemsByProject.value[projectId] = [];
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/SettingsView.vue b/frontend/src/views/SettingsView.vue
index 890a087..2d94d75 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/SettingsView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/SettingsView.vue
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { ref, computed, watch, onMounted } from "vue";
 import { useSettingsStore } from "@/stores/settings";
 import { useAuthStore } from "@/stores/auth";
 import { useToastStore } from "@/stores/toast";
+import { useCanonicalSystemsStore } from "@/stores/canonicalSystems";
 import { apiGet, apiPost, apiPut, apiDelete, listGroups, createGroup, deleteGroup, listGroupMembers, addGroupMember, removeGroupMember, searchUsers, listApiKeys, createApiKey as apiCreateApiKey, revokeApiKey as apiRevokeApiKey, getProfile, updateProfile, type ApiKeyEntry, type GroupEntry, type GroupMember, type UserSearchResult, type UserProfile, apiErrorMessage } from "@/api/client";
 import type { User } from "@/types/auth";
 import PaginationBar from "@/components/PaginationBar.vue";
@@ -12,6 +13,62 @@ import { fmtDate, fmtLogStamp } from "@/utils/dateFormat";
 const store = useSettingsStore();
 const authStore = useAuthStore();
 const toastStore = useToastStore();
+
+// ── Shared areas (milestone 307) ────────────────────────────────────────
+// The global vocabulary a project's Systems map onto. Admin-only to WRITE —
+// a global list anyone can extend stops being a shared list — but every user
+// reads it, which is why the catalog lives in a store rather than here.
+const canonStore = useCanonicalSystemsStore();
+const newAreaName = ref("");
+const newAreaDescription = ref("");
+const creatingArea = ref(false);
+const editingAreaId = ref<number | null>(null);
+const editAreaName = ref("");
+const editAreaDescription = ref("");
+const savingArea = ref(false);
+
+async function createArea() {
+  const name = newAreaName.value.trim();
+  if (!name || creatingArea.value) return;
+  creatingArea.value = true;
+  try {
+    await canonStore.createEntry({
+      name,
+      description: newAreaDescription.value.trim() || undefined,
+    });
+    newAreaName.value = "";
+    newAreaDescription.value = "";
+    toastStore.show("Area added");
+  } catch (e) {
+    // A 409 means an area with the same match key already exists — say which,
+    // because "CI and Release" vs "CI & Release" looks like a different name.
+    toastStore.show(apiErrorMessage(e, "Failed to add area"), "error");
+  } finally {
+    creatingArea.value = false;
+  }
+}
+
+function startEditArea(id: number, name: string, description: string | null) {
+  editingAreaId.value = id;
+  editAreaName.value = name;
+  editAreaDescription.value = description ?? "";
+}
+
+async function saveArea() {
+  const id = editingAreaId.value;
+  const name = editAreaName.value.trim();
+  if (id == null || !name || savingArea.value) return;
+  savingArea.value = true;
+  try {
+    await canonStore.updateEntry(id, { name, description: editAreaDescription.value.trim() });
+    editingAreaId.value = null;
+    toastStore.show("Area updated");
+  } catch (e) {
+    toastStore.show(apiErrorMessage(e, "Failed to update area"), "error");
+  } finally {
+    savingArea.value = false;
+  }
+}
 const userTimezone = ref("");
 const savingTimezone = ref(false);
 const timezoneSaved = ref(false);
@@ -134,7 +191,7 @@ const appVersion = ref('dev');
 const restoreFileInput = ref<HTMLInputElement | null>(null);
 
 // Migrate stored "admin" → "config"; unknown tabs fall back to "general"
-const VALID_TABS = new Set(["general", "account", "profile", "notifications", "integrations", "data", "apikeys", "config", "users", "logs", "groups"]);
+const VALID_TABS = new Set(["general", "account", "profile", "notifications", "integrations", "data", "apikeys", "config", "users", "logs", "groups", "areas"]);
 const _stored = localStorage.getItem("settings_tab") ?? "general";
 const activeTab = ref(VALID_TABS.has(_stored) ? (_stored === "admin" ? "config" : _stored) : "general");
 
@@ -143,6 +200,7 @@ function _loadTabContent(tab: string) {
     if (tab === "users") loadUsersPanel();
     else if (tab === "logs") loadLogsPanel();
     else if (tab === "groups") loadGroupsPanel();
+    else if (tab === "areas") canonStore.fetchCatalog(true);
   }
   if (tab === "apikeys") { fetchApiKeys(); }
 }
@@ -1212,7 +1270,7 @@ async function deleteUser(userId: number) {
       <div v-if="authStore.isAdmin" class="sidebar-group">
         <div class="sidebar-group-label">Admin</div>
         <button
-          v-for="tab in ['config', 'users', 'groups', 'logs']"
+          v-for="tab in ['config', 'areas', 'users', 'groups', 'logs']"
           :key="tab"
           :class="['sidebar-item', { active: activeTab === tab }]"
           @click="activeTab = tab"
@@ -2263,6 +2321,78 @@ async function deleteUser(userId: number) {
     </div>
 
     <!-- ── Users ── -->
+    <!-- ── Shared areas ── -->
+    <div v-if="authStore.isAdmin" v-show="activeTab === 'areas'" class="settings-grid">
+      <section class="settings-section full-width">
+        <h2>Shared areas</h2>
+        <p class="field-hint">
+          The vocabulary every project's Systems can be filed under, so the same word means the
+          same thing everywhere. A project keeps its own name for an area — mapping records which
+          shared area it is, it never renames anything. Editing a name here re-derives its match
+          key, so existing mappings are kept but future name matching follows the new spelling.
+        </p>
+
+        <ul class="area-admin-list">
+          <li v-for="entry in canonStore.catalog" :key="entry.id" class="area-admin-row">
+            <template v-if="editingAreaId === entry.id">
+              <form class="area-admin-form" @submit.prevent="saveArea">
+                <input v-model="editAreaName" class="fs-input" aria-label="Area name" />
+                <textarea
+                  v-model="editAreaDescription"
+                  class="fs-input"
+                  rows="2"
+                  aria-label="Area description"
+                ></textarea>
+                <div class="area-admin-actions">
+                  <button type="submit" class="btn-primary btn-compact" :disabled="!editAreaName.trim() || savingArea">
+                    {{ savingArea ? "Saving…" : "Save" }}
+                  </button>
+                  <button type="button" class="btn-ghost btn-compact" @click="editingAreaId = null">Cancel</button>
+                </div>
+              </form>
+            </template>
+            <template v-else>
+              <div class="area-admin-body">
+                <div class="area-admin-name-row">
+                  <span class="area-admin-name">{{ entry.name }}</span>
+                  <code class="area-admin-slug" title="The match key. Names that reduce to this are the same area.">{{ entry.slug }}</code>
+                </div>
+                <p v-if="entry.description" class="area-admin-desc">{{ entry.description }}</p>
+              </div>
+              <button
+                class="btn-ghost btn-compact"
+                @click="startEditArea(entry.id, entry.name, entry.description)"
+              >Edit</button>
+            </template>
+          </li>
+        </ul>
+        <p v-if="!canonStore.catalog.length && !canonStore.loading" class="settings-empty">
+          No areas yet.
+        </p>
+
+        <form class="area-admin-form area-admin-create" @submit.prevent="createArea">
+          <input
+            v-model="newAreaName"
+            class="fs-input"
+            placeholder="New area name (e.g. Search &amp; Indexing)"
+            aria-label="New area name"
+          />
+          <textarea
+            v-model="newAreaDescription"
+            class="fs-input"
+            rows="2"
+            placeholder="What belongs in this area? One paragraph — a bare name is never enough."
+            aria-label="New area description"
+          ></textarea>
+          <div class="area-admin-actions">
+            <button type="submit" class="btn-primary btn-compact" :disabled="!newAreaName.trim() || creatingArea">
+              {{ creatingArea ? "Adding…" : "Add area" }}
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        </form>
+      </section>
+    </div>
+
     <div v-if="authStore.isAdmin" v-show="activeTab === 'users'" class="settings-grid">
 
       <section class="settings-section full-width">
@@ -3401,4 +3531,34 @@ async function deleteUser(userId: number) {
   color: var(--fs-accent);
   font-weight: 500;
 }
+
+/* ── Shared areas (milestone 307) ──────────────────────────────────
+   The slug is shown deliberately: it is what decides whether two names are
+   the same area, and an admin renaming an entry needs to see it move. */
+.area-admin-list { list-style: none; margin: 1rem 0 0; padding: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: var(--fs-space-2); }
+.area-admin-row {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: flex-start;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  gap: var(--fs-space-3);
+  padding: var(--fs-space-3);
+  background: var(--fs-surface-raised);
+  border: 1px solid var(--fs-border-color);
+  border-radius: var(--fs-radius-md);
+}
+.area-admin-body { flex: 1; min-width: 0; }
+.area-admin-name-row { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: var(--fs-space-2); flex-wrap: wrap; }
+.area-admin-name { color: var(--fs-text-primary); }
+.area-admin-slug {
+  font-family: var(--fs-font-mono);
+  font-size: 0.72rem;
+  color: var(--fs-text-tertiary);
+  background: var(--fs-surface-code-inline);
+  border-radius: var(--fs-radius-sm);
+  padding: 0.05rem 0.35rem;
+}
+.area-admin-desc { margin: 0.35rem 0 0; font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--fs-text-secondary); }
+.area-admin-form { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.5rem; flex: 1; }
+.area-admin-create { margin-top: var(--fs-space-4); }
+.area-admin-actions { display: flex; gap: 0.4rem; }
 </style>
diff --git a/src/scribe/mcp/tools/systems.py b/src/scribe/mcp/tools/systems.py
index f03302a..79ca91c 100644
--- a/src/scribe/mcp/tools/systems.py
+++ b/src/scribe/mcp/tools/systems.py
@@ -197,36 +197,60 @@ async def create_system(
     normalized name already exists in this project (archived included), the
     call returns {"duplicate": true, "existing_id": ...} instead of creating —
     tag records to that one, or update_system it if its charter needs work.
+
+    Also mapped against the GLOBAL area catalog, so the same word means the
+    same thing in every project (milestone 307). A name that IS a catalog area
+    up to spelling ("CI and Release" vs "CI & Release") is mapped for you and
+    the response says so. A name that merely RESEMBLES one comes back with
+    `canonical_suggestion` — an offer, not a decision: apply it with
+    map_system_to_canonical if it really is that area, ignore it if this is a
+    project-specific area. Either way the System is created; the catalog never
+    blocks a name.
     """
     uid = current_user_id()
-    norm = " ".join(name.split()).lower()
-    if norm:
-        try:
-            existing = await systems_svc.list_systems(
-                uid, project_id, include_archived=True
-            )
-        except Exception:
-            existing = []
-        for s in existing:
-            if " ".join(s.name.split()).lower() == norm:
-                return {
-                    "duplicate": True,
-                    "existing_id": s.id,
-                    "message": (
-                        f"System '{s.name}' (#{s.id}) already covers this area "
-                        "in this project. Tag records to it with system_ids, "
-                        "or update_system it if the charter needs revising — "
-                        "a second System with the same name would split the "
-                        "area's records across two piles."
-                    ),
-                }
+    assessment = await systems_svc.assess_system_name(uid, project_id, name)
+    duplicate = assessment["duplicate"]
+    if duplicate:
+        return {
+            "duplicate": True,
+            "existing_id": duplicate["id"],
+            "message": (
+                f"System '{duplicate['name']}' (#{duplicate['id']}) already "
+                "covers this area in this project. Tag records to it with "
+                "system_ids, or update_system it if the charter needs "
+                "revising — a second System with the same name would split "
+                "the area's records across two piles."
+            ),
+        }
+    # An exact match is mechanical, so it is applied; an overlap is a judgment
+    # call, so it is only offered (see services/canonical_systems).
+    canonical = assessment["canonical"]
+    applied = canonical["id"] if canonical and canonical["basis"] == "exact" else None
     system = await systems_svc.create_system(
         uid, project_id=project_id, name=name,
         description=description or None, color=color or None,
+        canonical_id=applied,
     )
     if system is None:
         raise ValueError(f"cannot create system in project {project_id} (no write access)")
-    return system.to_dict()
+    out = system.to_dict()
+    if applied:
+        out["canonical_note"] = (
+            f"Mapped to the global area '{canonical['name']}' — the same "
+            "spelling-insensitive name. Your System keeps the name you gave it."
+        )
+    elif canonical:
+        out["canonical_suggestion"] = {
+            **canonical,
+            "message": (
+                f"The global catalog has '{canonical['name']}', which may be "
+                f"this same area. If it is, map_system_to_canonical("
+                f"{system.id}, {canonical['id']}) so records and rules about "
+                "this area line up across projects. If this area is specific "
+                "to this project, ignore it — unmapped is a valid state."
+            ),
+        }
+    return out
 
 
 async def list_systems(project_id: int, include_archived: bool = False) -> dict:
diff --git a/src/scribe/routes/systems.py b/src/scribe/routes/systems.py
index 37c9c29..6acbf18 100644
--- a/src/scribe/routes/systems.py
+++ b/src/scribe/routes/systems.py
@@ -62,14 +62,38 @@ async def create_system_route(project_id: int):
     data = await request.get_json() or {}
     if not (data.get("name") or "").strip():
         return jsonify({"error": "name is required"}), 400
+    # The same gate the MCP door enforces. It lived only in the tool layer
+    # until now, which is exactly how the web UI shipped without gates the
+    # agent surface had (#2482) — one service call, one answer (rule 33).
+    assessment = await systems_svc.assess_system_name(uid, project_id, data["name"])
+    duplicate = assessment["duplicate"]
+    if duplicate and not data.get("force"):
+        return jsonify({
+            "duplicate": True,
+            "existing_id": duplicate["id"],
+            "error": (
+                f"“{duplicate['name']}” already covers this area in this "
+                "project. Tag records to it, or rename it if its charter has "
+                "moved on — a second System with the same name splits the "
+                "area's records across two piles."
+            ),
+        }), 409
+    canonical = assessment["canonical"]
+    # Exact is mechanical and applied; overlap is a judgment call and is only
+    # offered back for the form to present.
+    applied = canonical["id"] if canonical and canonical["basis"] == "exact" else None
     system = await systems_svc.create_system(
         uid, project_id=project_id, name=data["name"],
         description=data.get("description"), color=data.get("color"),
         order_index=data.get("order_index", 0),
+        canonical_id=data.get("canonical_id") or applied,
     )
     if system is None:
         return jsonify({"error": "Permission denied"}), 403
-    return jsonify(system.to_dict()), 201
+    out = system.to_dict()
+    if canonical and canonical["basis"] == "overlap" and not system.canonical_id:
+        out["canonical_suggestion"] = canonical
+    return jsonify(out), 201
 
 
 @systems_bp.route("/<int:project_id>/systems/<int:system_id>", methods=["GET"])
diff --git a/src/scribe/services/canonical_systems.py b/src/scribe/services/canonical_systems.py
index 56088c1..d1c56dd 100644
--- a/src/scribe/services/canonical_systems.py
+++ b/src/scribe/services/canonical_systems.py
@@ -96,6 +96,47 @@ async def find_by_name(name: str) -> CanonicalSystem | None:
         )
 
 
+def _overlap(local: frozenset[str], other: frozenset[str]) -> float:
+    return len(local & other) / max(len(local | other), 1)
+
+
+async def best_overlap(name: str, catalog: list | None = None) -> dict | None:
+    """The closest catalog entry that shares a meaningful word, or None.
+
+    The ONE scorer behind both offers: the create-time suggestion and the
+    review surface. Two scorers would eventually disagree about which area a
+    name resembles, and the operator would be asked one question at create
+    time and a different one at review.
+
+    The threshold is any shared meaningful word, deliberately generous: a
+    wrong offer costs one dismissal, a missing one costs a mapping nobody
+    thinks to make again. Nothing here ever applies — `overlap` is always an
+    offer (see propose_mappings).
+    """
+    slug = canonical_slug(name)
+    if not slug:
+        return None
+    local = _tokens(slug)
+    if not local:
+        return None
+    # A caller already holding the catalog passes it: this runs once per
+    # unmapped System in the review sweep, and re-reading the table each time
+    # would make an N+1 out of a report.
+    if catalog is None:
+        catalog = await list_canonical_systems()
+    best, best_score = None, 0.0
+    for entry in catalog:
+        score = _overlap(local, _tokens(entry.slug))
+        if score > best_score:
+            best, best_score = entry, score
+    if best is None or best_score <= 0:
+        return None
+    return {
+        "id": best.id, "name": best.name,
+        "basis": "overlap", "score": round(best_score, 3),
+    }
+
+
 async def create_canonical_system(
     user_id: int, name: str, description: str | None = None,
 ) -> CanonicalSystem | dict | None:
@@ -230,27 +271,20 @@ async def propose_mappings(user_id: int, project_id: int) -> list[dict]:
             continue
         exact = by_slug.get(slug)
         if exact is not None:
-            match, basis, score = exact, "exact", 1.0
+            match = {"id": exact.id, "name": exact.name, "basis": "exact", "score": 1.0}
         else:
-            local = _tokens(slug)
-            scored = [
-                (len(local & _tokens(entry.slug)) / max(len(local | _tokens(entry.slug)), 1), entry)
-                for entry in catalog
-            ]
-            # Any shared meaningful word is enough to ASK. The threshold is
-            # deliberately generous because a wrong proposal costs one click
-            # and a missing one costs a mapping nobody thinks to make again.
-            best_score, best = max(scored, key=lambda pair: pair[0])
-            if best_score <= 0:
+            # Same scorer the create-time offer uses, so the two surfaces can
+            # never name different areas for one System.
+            match = await best_overlap(system.name, catalog)
+            if match is None:
                 continue
-            match, basis, score = best, "overlap", round(best_score, 3)
         proposals.append({
             "system_id": system.id,
             "system_name": system.name,
-            "canonical_id": match.id,
-            "canonical_name": match.name,
-            "basis": basis,
-            "score": score,
+            "canonical_id": match["id"],
+            "canonical_name": match["name"],
+            "basis": match["basis"],
+            "score": match["score"],
         })
     proposals.sort(key=lambda p: (-p["score"], p["system_name"]))
     return proposals
diff --git a/src/scribe/services/systems.py b/src/scribe/services/systems.py
index 2034363..d2f5552 100644
--- a/src/scribe/services/systems.py
+++ b/src/scribe/services/systems.py
@@ -19,6 +19,66 @@ from scribe.services import canonical_systems as canonical_systems_svc
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
+def local_name_key(name: str) -> str:
+    """The within-project uniqueness key: case and spacing, nothing else.
+
+    Deliberately weaker than `canonical_slug`. This one answers "is this the
+    same System I already have here", where the operator's own spelling is the
+    thing being compared; the canonical slug answers "is this the same AREA as
+    some other project's System", where spelling is exactly what must be
+    ignored.
+    """
+    return " ".join(name.split()).lower()
+
+
+async def assess_system_name(user_id: int, project_id: int, name: str) -> dict:
+    """What BOTH doors must know before minting a System name (milestone 307).
+
+    Lived in the MCP tool alone until now, which is how the web UI shipped
+    without a gate the agent surface enforced (#2482). One service function, so
+    the two doors cannot answer the same question differently (rule 33).
+
+    Returns `{"duplicate": …|None, "canonical": …|None}`:
+
+    - `duplicate` — this project already has a System by that name. A hard stop
+      for the caller: a second one splits the area's records across two piles.
+    - `canonical` — the global catalog covers this area, with a `basis`.
+      `exact` is mechanical and safe to apply on the spot; `overlap` is a
+      judgment call and must be OFFERED, never applied. Neither ever blocks:
+      an unmatched name is a project-specific area, which is legitimate.
+
+    Fails open on both arms — a naming aid must never break a create.
+    """
+    out: dict = {"duplicate": None, "canonical": None}
+    key = local_name_key(name)
+    if not key:
+        return out
+    try:
+        for existing in await list_systems(user_id, project_id, include_archived=True):
+            if local_name_key(existing.name) == key:
+                out["duplicate"] = {"id": existing.id, "name": existing.name}
+                return out
+    except Exception:
+        logger.debug("system name assessment: local scan failed", exc_info=True)
+        return out
+    try:
+        exact = await canonical_systems_svc.find_by_name(name)
+        if exact is not None:
+            out["canonical"] = {
+                "id": exact.id, "name": exact.name, "basis": "exact",
+            }
+            return out
+        # No exact hit: fall back to the same overlap scoring the review
+        # surface uses, so a create-time offer and a later proposal never
+        # disagree about which area a name resembles.
+        near = await canonical_systems_svc.best_overlap(name)
+        if near is not None:
+            out["canonical"] = near
+    except Exception:
+        logger.debug("system name assessment: catalog lookup failed", exc_info=True)
+    return out
+
+
 async def standard_systems() -> list[tuple[str, str]]:
     """The standard cross-project vocabulary (#2798) as (name, charter) pairs.
 
diff --git a/tests/helpers.py b/tests/helpers.py
index 757e542..56bffcf 100644
--- a/tests/helpers.py
+++ b/tests/helpers.py
@@ -132,7 +132,9 @@ def fake_milestone(**attrs) -> MagicMock:
 
 
 def fake_system(**attrs) -> MagicMock:
-    return _with_defaults({"id": 1, "name": "Reader", "project_id": 5}, attrs)
+    return _with_defaults(
+        {"id": 1, "name": "Reader", "project_id": 5, "canonical_id": None}, attrs,
+    )
 
 
 def fake_rulebook(**attrs) -> MagicMock:
diff --git a/tests/test_mcp_tool_systems.py b/tests/test_mcp_tool_systems.py
index 97f26e2..2af2e3f 100644
--- a/tests/test_mcp_tool_systems.py
+++ b/tests/test_mcp_tool_systems.py
@@ -5,26 +5,86 @@ import pytest
 from tests.helpers import fake_note, fake_system
 
 
+# The name assessment both doors run before minting (milestone 307). A test
+# that patches systems_svc wholesale must stub it, or the awaited MagicMock
+# raises — this shape is the "nothing matched" answer.
+_NO_MATCH = {"duplicate": None, "canonical": None}
+
+
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_create_system_returns_dict():
     with patch("scribe.mcp.tools.systems.current_user_id", return_value=1), \
          patch("scribe.mcp.tools.systems.systems_svc") as svc:
+        svc.assess_system_name = AsyncMock(return_value=_NO_MATCH)
         svc.create_system = AsyncMock(return_value=fake_system(name="Reader"))
         from scribe.mcp.tools.systems import create_system
         result = await create_system(project_id=5, name="Reader", description="pdf reader")
     assert result["name"] == "Reader"
+    # An unmatched name is a project-specific area: created, no offer, no fuss.
+    assert "canonical_suggestion" not in result and "canonical_note" not in result
 
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_create_system_no_access_raises():
     with patch("scribe.mcp.tools.systems.current_user_id", return_value=1), \
          patch("scribe.mcp.tools.systems.systems_svc") as svc:
+        svc.assess_system_name = AsyncMock(return_value=_NO_MATCH)
         svc.create_system = AsyncMock(return_value=None)
         from scribe.mcp.tools.systems import create_system
         with pytest.raises(ValueError):
             await create_system(project_id=5, name="Reader")
 
 
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_create_system_applies_an_exact_area_and_offers_a_similar_one():
+    """The two bases must behave differently, and this is where it is decided.
+
+    `exact` differs from the catalog name only in spelling, so it is APPLIED —
+    that is the mechanical case the catalog exists to collapse. `overlap` is a
+    judgment call, so it is only OFFERED: applying it silently is how a
+    cross-project rule ends up surfacing in the wrong project.
+    """
+    from scribe.mcp.tools.systems import create_system
+
+    with patch("scribe.mcp.tools.systems.current_user_id", return_value=1), \
+         patch("scribe.mcp.tools.systems.systems_svc") as svc:
+        svc.assess_system_name = AsyncMock(return_value={
+            "duplicate": None,
+            "canonical": {"id": 3, "name": "CI & Release", "basis": "exact"},
+        })
+        svc.create_system = AsyncMock(return_value=fake_system(name="CI and Release"))
+        exact = await create_system(project_id=5, name="CI and Release")
+    assert svc.create_system.await_args.kwargs["canonical_id"] == 3
+    assert "canonical_note" in exact and "canonical_suggestion" not in exact
+
+    with patch("scribe.mcp.tools.systems.current_user_id", return_value=1), \
+         patch("scribe.mcp.tools.systems.systems_svc") as svc:
+        svc.assess_system_name = AsyncMock(return_value={
+            "duplicate": None,
+            "canonical": {"id": 3, "name": "CI & Release", "basis": "overlap", "score": 0.33},
+        })
+        svc.create_system = AsyncMock(return_value=fake_system(id=9, name="CI & runners"))
+        similar = await create_system(project_id=5, name="CI & runners")
+    assert svc.create_system.await_args.kwargs["canonical_id"] is None
+    assert similar["canonical_suggestion"]["id"] == 3
+    assert "map_system_to_canonical(9, 3)" in similar["canonical_suggestion"]["message"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_create_system_duplicate_names_the_existing_one_and_creates_nothing():
+    from scribe.mcp.tools.systems import create_system
+    with patch("scribe.mcp.tools.systems.current_user_id", return_value=1), \
+         patch("scribe.mcp.tools.systems.systems_svc") as svc:
+        svc.assess_system_name = AsyncMock(return_value={
+            "duplicate": {"id": 4, "name": "Reader"}, "canonical": None,
+        })
+        svc.create_system = AsyncMock()
+        result = await create_system(project_id=5, name="reader")
+    assert result["duplicate"] is True and result["existing_id"] == 4
+    assert "Reader" in result["message"]
+    svc.create_system.assert_not_awaited()
+
+
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_get_system_splits_records_by_kind():
     issue = MagicMock(); issue.to_dict.return_value = {"id": 10}; issue.task_kind = "issue"; issue.status = "todo"