diff --git a/frontend/src/composables/useVoiceRecorder.ts b/frontend/src/composables/useVoiceRecorder.ts
index 2b55a57..7ac1de1 100644
--- a/frontend/src/composables/useVoiceRecorder.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/composables/useVoiceRecorder.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { ref, readonly } from 'vue'
+import { ref, readonly, type Ref } from 'vue'
 
 /**
  * Push-to-talk recorder wrapping the browser MediaRecorder API.
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ export function useVoiceRecorder() {
 
   let mediaRecorder: MediaRecorder | null = null
   let chunks: Blob[] = []
-  let stream: MediaStream | null = null
+  const streamRef = ref<MediaStream | null>(null)
   let resolveStop: ((blob: Blob) => void) | null = null
   let rejectStop: ((err: Error) => void) | null = null
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ export function useVoiceRecorder() {
     if (recording.value) return
 
     try {
-      stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ audio: true })
+      streamRef.value = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ audio: true })
     } catch (e) {
       error.value = 'Microphone access denied'
       return
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ export function useVoiceRecorder() {
         ? 'audio/webm'
         : ''
 
-    mediaRecorder = mimeType ? new MediaRecorder(stream, { mimeType }) : new MediaRecorder(stream)
+    mediaRecorder = mimeType ? new MediaRecorder(streamRef.value!, { mimeType }) : new MediaRecorder(streamRef.value!)
 
     mediaRecorder.ondataavailable = (e) => {
       if (e.data.size > 0) chunks.push(e.data)
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ export function useVoiceRecorder() {
     mediaRecorder.onstop = () => {
       const blob = new Blob(chunks, { type: mediaRecorder?.mimeType ?? 'audio/webm' })
       chunks = []
-      stream?.getTracks().forEach((t) => t.stop())
-      stream = null
+      streamRef.value?.getTracks().forEach((t) => t.stop())
+      streamRef.value = null
       recording.value = false
       resolveStop?.(blob)
       resolveStop = null
@@ -88,5 +88,6 @@ export function useVoiceRecorder() {
     isSupported,
     startRecording,
     stopRecording,
+    stream: readonly(streamRef) as Readonly<Ref<MediaStream | null>>,
   }
 }