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FabledCurator/backend/app/tasks/thumbnail.py
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Python

"""generate_thumbnail task: PIL/ffmpeg thumbnail generation on the thumbnail queue.
Lives separately from import_file because thumbnails can be regenerated en
masse (FC-2c adds the 'regenerate all' admin action) and they're CPU-bound
so they deserve their own queue lane.
"""
from pathlib import Path
from sqlalchemy.exc import DBAPIError, OperationalError
from ..celery_app import celery
from ..models import ImageRecord
from ..services.importer import is_video
from ..services.thumbnailer import Thumbnailer
from ._sync_engine import sync_session_factory as _sync_session_factory
IMAGES_ROOT = Path("/images")
THUMB_MAGIC_JPEG = b"\xff\xd8\xff"
THUMB_MAGIC_PNG = b"\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n"
def _thumb_is_valid(path: Path) -> bool:
"""Return True iff `path` exists and starts with a JPEG or PNG magic header.
The on-disk thumbnail format is set by services/thumbnailer.py — JPEG for
opaque sources, PNG for alpha sources. Anything else (missing file, OSError,
truncated, wrong magic) is invalid.
"""
try:
with path.open("rb") as f:
head = f.read(12)
except OSError:
return False
if len(head) < 8:
return False
if head[:3] == THUMB_MAGIC_JPEG:
return True
if head[:8] == THUMB_MAGIC_PNG:
return True
return False
@celery.task(
name="backend.app.tasks.thumbnail.generate_thumbnail",
bind=True,
autoretry_for=(OperationalError, DBAPIError, OSError),
retry_backoff=5,
retry_backoff_max=60,
retry_jitter=True,
max_retries=3,
soft_time_limit=120,
time_limit=180,
)
def generate_thumbnail(self, image_id: int) -> dict:
SessionLocal = _sync_session_factory()
with SessionLocal() as session:
record = session.get(ImageRecord, image_id)
if record is None:
return {"status": "missing", "image_id": image_id}
thumbnailer = Thumbnailer(images_root=IMAGES_ROOT)
source = Path(record.path)
try:
if is_video(source):
result = thumbnailer.generate_video_thumbnail(source, record.sha256)
else:
result = thumbnailer.generate_image_thumbnail(source, record.sha256)
except Exception as exc: # pragma: no cover — thumbnail failure is non-fatal
return {"status": "failed", "image_id": image_id, "error": f"{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}"}
record.thumbnail_path = str(result.path)
session.add(record)
session.commit()
return {"status": "ok", "image_id": image_id, "path": str(result.path)}
@celery.task(
name="backend.app.tasks.thumbnail.backfill_thumbnails",
bind=True,
)
def backfill_thumbnails(self) -> dict:
"""Scan ImageRecord and enqueue generate_thumbnail for rows whose
thumbnail is missing, gone from disk, or has wrong magic bytes.
Keyset paginates by id ASC, page size 500. NULLs out thumbnail_path for
rows that point at a missing or corrupt file before enqueueing — keeps
the DB self-consistent on partial runs and makes re-runs safe.
Returns {"enqueued": N, "ok": M, "regenerated": K} where:
- enqueued = total generate_thumbnail.delay() calls
- ok = rows whose existing thumbnail file is valid (skipped)
- regenerated = subset of enqueued that had a non-NULL thumbnail_path
cleared (i.e. missing + corrupt)
"""
from sqlalchemy import select, update
SessionLocal = _sync_session_factory()
enqueued = 0
ok = 0
regenerated = 0
last_id = 0
with SessionLocal() as session:
while True:
rows = session.execute(
select(ImageRecord.id, ImageRecord.thumbnail_path)
.where(ImageRecord.id > last_id)
.order_by(ImageRecord.id.asc())
.limit(500)
).all()
if not rows:
break
for image_id, thumb_path in rows:
if thumb_path is None:
generate_thumbnail.delay(image_id)
enqueued += 1
elif _thumb_is_valid(Path(thumb_path)):
ok += 1
else:
session.execute(
update(ImageRecord)
.where(ImageRecord.id == image_id)
.values(thumbnail_path=None)
)
generate_thumbnail.delay(image_id)
enqueued += 1
regenerated += 1
session.commit()
last_id = rows[-1][0]
return {"enqueued": enqueued, "ok": ok, "regenerated": regenerated}