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FabledCurator/backend/app/models/ml_settings.py
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feat(heads): production per-concept heads — train + score backend (#114 A)
The eval (#1130) proved the frozen-embedding + trained-head spine; this lands
its production form (the first of three slices that make heads the suggestion
source, replacing Camie + centroid).

- tag_head: one logistic-regression head per general/character concept with
  enough labelled positives. Weights (pgvector), honest CV-derived suggest
  threshold + earned-auto-apply point, and per-concept quality metrics.
- head_training_run: persisted batch lifecycle (mirrors tag_eval_run) so the
  admin card shows live + historical status across navigation.
- services/ml/heads.py: TRAIN (sync, ml worker, reuses tag_eval's proven data
  loaders + metric math so production heads match measured eval numbers) and
  SCORE (async, API worker — numpy via pgvector, no scikit-learn): score one
  image's embedding against all heads → the rail's suggestions, cached on
  (count, max trained_at) so a retrain invalidates without per-request loads.
- tasks.ml.train_heads (ml queue, commits per head so a kill leaves progress)
  + recover_stalled_head_training_runs sweep + retention(20) + 5-min beat
  (rule 89).
- api/heads.py: POST /api/heads/train (one run at a time, 409 guard) + GET
  /api/heads (count, graduated, last-trained, running, per-concept table,
  recent runs).
- ml_settings: head_min_positives + head_auto_apply_precision, tunable via
  /api/ml/settings.

Scoring isn't wired into the rail yet (slice C) and the admin UI is slice B —
this slice makes training + scoring exist and CI-verifiable. 'precision' column
stored as precision_cv (SQL reserved word). Migration 0058.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Ttrj5P7upUTueSfoJcxEqa
2026-06-28 10:36:25 -04:00

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"""MLSettings — single-row table holding ML pipeline tunables."""
from datetime import datetime
from sqlalchemy import CheckConstraint, DateTime, Float, Integer, String, func
from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
from .base import Base
class MLSettings(Base):
__tablename__ = "ml_settings"
# Bare name — Base.metadata's naming convention prepends ck_<table>_,
# producing the final ck_ml_settings_singleton (matches migration 0003).
__table_args__ = (CheckConstraint("id = 1", name="singleton"),)
id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True)
suggestion_threshold_character: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(
Float, nullable=False, default=0.70
)
# Default raised 0.50 → 0.70 on 2026-06-02 — operator-flagged 0.50
# surfaced too many low-confidence picks; 0.70 keeps the rail
# signal-rich while still surfacing more than the original 0.95
# which hid almost everything. Operator-tunable via Settings → ML.
suggestion_threshold_general: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(
Float, nullable=False, default=0.70
)
centroid_similarity_threshold: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(
Float, nullable=False, default=0.55
)
# Ingest floor: tagger predictions below this confidence are not stored
# (tagger.Tagger.infer). Default 0.70 — the suggestion path already
# filters at 0.70 and the centroid/learned path covers low-confidence
# preferred tags, so the sub-0.70 tail is redundant weight (it had
# bloated image_record's TOAST to ~100 GB; plan-task #764). Operator-
# tunable via Settings → ML; must stay ≤ the suggestion thresholds.
tagger_store_floor: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(
Float, nullable=False, default=0.70
)
min_reference_images: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
Integer, nullable=False, default=5
)
# Video tagging (#747). Sample one frame every N seconds (fixed CADENCE, not a
# fixed count) so a tag's frame-presence reflects real screen time regardless
# of video length; cap the total so a long video can't explode into hundreds
# of inferences (the cadence stretches past the cap). A tag is kept only if it
# appears in >= video_min_tag_frames sampled frames (≈ that many × interval
# seconds on screen) — duration-independent noise rejection. Operator-tunable.
video_frame_interval_seconds: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(
Float, nullable=False, default=4.0
)
video_max_frames: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
Integer, nullable=False, default=64
)
video_min_tag_frames: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
Integer, nullable=False, default=3
)
# Tagging-v2 head training (#114). The head is the suggestion source that
# LEARNS from the operator's tags (replacing Camie + centroid). A concept
# needs >= head_min_positives labelled images before a head is trained;
# head_auto_apply_precision is the precision bar a head must clear (at some
# operating point) to "graduate" into earned auto-apply. Operator-tunable.
head_min_positives: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
Integer, nullable=False, default=8
)
head_auto_apply_precision: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(
Float, nullable=False, default=0.97
)
tagger_model_version: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
String(128), nullable=False, default="camie-tagger-v2"
)
embedder_model_version: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
String(128), nullable=False, default="siglip-so400m-patch14-384"
)
updated_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
)