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FabledCurator/tests/test_gallery_similar.py
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feat(explore): reach dial to escape dense clusters + anti-revisit (#1476)
The Explore walk got stuck in dense signatures — neighbours all too similar, so
forward-arrow couldn't escape and Random was the only exit. Root cause: MMR only
diversifies WITHIN the nearest ~400 pool; in a dense cluster that whole pool is
near-identical, so there's no escape route in it.

- gallery_service.similar(reach=0.0, exclude_ids=None): reach>0 widens the pool
  (cap 400→1000) and _reach_sample strides across an outward-growing distance span
  so the set handed to MMR spans near→mid-far (guaranteed escape routes), not just
  the tight cluster. exclude_ids drops already-walked images. Gallery 'more like
  this' (reach=0) is unchanged.
- api/gallery similar: parse reach + exclude_ids.
- explore store: default reach 0.4 (auto-diversifies without touching the dial),
  pass the breadcrumb as exclude_ids, setReach action.
- ExploreView: a Near↔Far reach slider in the trail.
- tests: _reach_sample math (deeper ranks with higher reach, near kept); similar
  exclude_ids drops walked + reach path runs clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-13 12:06:22 -04:00

225 lines
8.6 KiB
Python

"""Phase-3 visual "more like this" — pgvector cosine ranking over the
precomputed SigLIP image embeddings. No query-time ML inference."""
from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
import pytest
from sqlalchemy import select
from backend.app.models import ImageRecord, Tag, TagKind
from backend.app.models.tag import image_tag
from backend.app.services.gallery_service import GalleryService
pytestmark = pytest.mark.integration
def _vec(*head):
"""A 1152-dim embedding with the given leading values, rest zero. Cosine
distance to _vec(1,0) grows as the 2nd component grows, so callers can
order fixtures deterministically by direction."""
v = [0.0] * 1152
for i, x in enumerate(head):
v[i] = float(x)
return v
async def _img(db, n, emb):
rec = ImageRecord(
path=f"/images/sim/{n}.jpg", sha256=f"e{n:063d}",
size_bytes=1, mime="image/jpeg", width=1, height=1,
origin="imported_filesystem", integrity_status="unknown",
siglip_embedding=emb,
)
base = datetime(2026, 1, 1, 12, 0, tzinfo=UTC)
rec.created_at = base - timedelta(minutes=n)
rec.effective_date = rec.created_at
db.add(rec)
await db.flush()
return rec
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_similar_ranks_nearest_first(db):
src = await _img(db, 1, _vec(1, 0))
near = await _img(db, 2, _vec(1, 0.05)) # almost same direction
mid = await _img(db, 3, _vec(1, 1)) # 45°
far = await _img(db, 4, _vec(0, 1)) # orthogonal
svc = GalleryService(db)
res = await svc.similar(src.id, limit=10)
assert [i.id for i in res] == [near.id, mid.id, far.id] # self excluded
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_similar_excludes_null_embeddings(db):
src = await _img(db, 1, _vec(1, 0))
have = await _img(db, 2, _vec(1, 0.1))
await _img(db, 3, None) # un-embedded (e.g. a video) → excluded
svc = GalleryService(db)
res = await svc.similar(src.id, limit=10)
assert [i.id for i in res] == [have.id]
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_similar_source_without_embedding_returns_empty(db):
src = await _img(db, 1, None)
await _img(db, 2, _vec(1, 0))
svc = GalleryService(db)
assert await svc.similar(src.id, limit=10) == []
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_similar_missing_source_returns_none(db):
svc = GalleryService(db)
assert await svc.similar(99999, limit=10) is None
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_similar_excludes_presentation_tagged_images(db):
"""banner / editor-screenshot system tags (#128) hide from similar
RESULTS — they cluster on UI chrome, not content. A banner anchor still
gets results; `wip`-tagged images stay in (real art)."""
src = await _img(db, 1, _vec(1, 0))
bannered = await _img(db, 2, _vec(1, 0.02)) # nearest, but a banner
wipped = await _img(db, 3, _vec(1, 0.3))
plain = await _img(db, 4, _vec(1, 0.6))
banner_tag = (await db.execute(select(Tag).where(
Tag.is_system.is_(True), Tag.name == "banner"))).scalar_one()
wip_tag = (await db.execute(select(Tag).where(
Tag.is_system.is_(True), Tag.name == "wip"))).scalar_one()
await db.execute(image_tag.insert().values(
image_record_id=bannered.id, tag_id=banner_tag.id, source="manual"))
await db.execute(image_tag.insert().values(
image_record_id=wipped.id, tag_id=wip_tag.id, source="manual"))
svc = GalleryService(db)
res = await svc.similar(src.id, limit=10)
assert [i.id for i in res] == [wipped.id, plain.id]
# A presentation-tagged ANCHOR still answers — only candidates hide.
res_from_banner = await svc.similar(bannered.id, limit=10)
assert {i.id for i in res_from_banner} == {src.id, wipped.id, plain.id}
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_similar_exclude_wip_drops_wip_neighbors(db):
"""Explore passes exclude_wip=True to also hide work-in-progress from the
rabbit-hole (banner is always hidden; wip only when asked)."""
src = await _img(db, 1, _vec(1, 0))
bannered = await _img(db, 2, _vec(1, 0.02)) # always hidden
wipped = await _img(db, 3, _vec(1, 0.3)) # hidden only with exclude_wip
plain = await _img(db, 4, _vec(1, 0.6))
banner_tag = (await db.execute(select(Tag).where(
Tag.is_system.is_(True), Tag.name == "banner"))).scalar_one()
wip_tag = (await db.execute(select(Tag).where(
Tag.is_system.is_(True), Tag.name == "wip"))).scalar_one()
await db.execute(image_tag.insert().values(
image_record_id=bannered.id, tag_id=banner_tag.id, source="manual"))
await db.execute(image_tag.insert().values(
image_record_id=wipped.id, tag_id=wip_tag.id, source="manual"))
svc = GalleryService(db)
res = await svc.similar(src.id, limit=10, exclude_wip=True)
assert [i.id for i in res] == [plain.id] # wip + banner both gone
# Default (gallery "similar" button) still keeps wip (#1274).
res_default = await svc.similar(src.id, limit=10)
assert wipped.id in {i.id for i in res_default}
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_similar_composes_with_tag_filter(db):
src = await _img(db, 1, _vec(1, 0))
await _img(db, 2, _vec(1, 0.02)) # nearest, but untagged
tagged = await _img(db, 3, _vec(1, 0.6)) # farther, but carries the tag
tag = Tag(name="t", kind=TagKind.general)
db.add(tag)
await db.flush()
await db.execute(image_tag.insert().values(
image_record_id=tagged.id, tag_id=tag.id, source="manual"))
svc = GalleryService(db)
res = await svc.similar(src.id, limit=10, tag_ids=[tag.id])
assert [i.id for i in res] == [tagged.id] # scope AND-narrows the ranked set
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_similar_collapses_near_duplicate_phashes(db):
# The reported failure: a reposted image fills the whole neighbour grid.
# A wall of same-pHash reposts must collapse to at most one, and the
# genuinely distinct images must still come through.
src = await _img(db, 1, _vec(1, 0))
dupes = []
for n in range(2, 7): # 5 near-identical reposts
r = await _img(db, n, _vec(1, 0.01 * n))
r.phash = "ffffffffffffffff" # identical perceptual hash
dupes.append(r)
distinct_a = await _img(db, 7, _vec(1, 1))
distinct_a.phash = "0000000000000000"
distinct_b = await _img(db, 8, _vec(0, 1))
distinct_b.phash = "0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f"
await db.flush()
res = await GalleryService(db).similar(src.id, limit=10)
ids = [i.id for i in res]
assert sum(1 for d in dupes if d.id in ids) <= 1 # repost wall collapsed
assert distinct_a.id in ids and distinct_b.id in ids
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_similar_respects_limit(db):
src = await _img(db, 1, _vec(1, 0))
for n in range(2, 7):
await _img(db, n, _vec(1, 0.1 * n))
svc = GalleryService(db)
res = await svc.similar(src.id, limit=2)
assert len(res) == 2
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_similar_exclude_ids_drops_walked(db):
"""Explore passes its breadcrumb as exclude_ids so already-walked images
aren't re-served as neighbours (#1476). reach>0 runs cleanly too (small pool
→ the sampler passes through)."""
src = await _img(db, 1, _vec(1, 0))
walked = await _img(db, 2, _vec(1, 0.05))
fresh = await _img(db, 3, _vec(1, 0.3))
svc = GalleryService(db)
res = await svc.similar(src.id, limit=10, exclude_ids=[walked.id])
ids = {i.id for i in res}
assert walked.id not in ids
assert fresh.id in ids
res_reach = await svc.similar(src.id, limit=10, reach=1.0)
assert fresh.id in {i.id for i in res_reach}
# --- API ---
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_api_similar_endpoint(client, db):
src = await _img(db, 1, _vec(1, 0))
near = await _img(db, 2, _vec(1, 0.05))
await db.commit()
resp = await client.get(f"/api/gallery/similar?similar_to={src.id}&limit=10")
assert resp.status_code == 200
body = await resp.get_json()
assert [i["id"] for i in body["images"]] == [near.id]
assert body["next_cursor"] is None
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_api_similar_404_when_source_missing(client):
resp = await client.get("/api/gallery/similar?similar_to=99999")
assert resp.status_code == 404
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_api_similar_requires_param(client):
resp = await client.get("/api/gallery/similar")
assert resp.status_code == 400
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_image_detail_reports_has_embedding(client, db):
embedded = await _img(db, 1, _vec(1, 0))
plain = await _img(db, 2, None)
await db.commit()
e = await (await client.get(f"/api/gallery/image/{embedded.id}")).get_json()
p = await (await client.get(f"/api/gallery/image/{plain.id}")).get_json()
assert e["has_embedding"] is True
assert p["has_embedding"] is False