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feat(ml): operator model swap — GPU re-embed + embedder as a setting (#1190)
Make the SigLIP embedder an operator choice (drop-in to SigLIP 2:
google/siglip2-so400m-patch16-512 is a verified 1152-d model at 512px → no
schema change, better small-cue fidelity). A swap = set model + re-embed +
retrain, all operator-driven; the GPU agent does the re-embed so it's fast.

- settings: embedder_model_name is now a setting (migration 0065) alongside the
  existing embedder_model_version; both editable + validated (non-empty) in the
  ml admin API. The server embedder loads by HF name (AutoImageProcessor/Model,
  model-agnostic), preferring the pre-downloaded local dir for the default so
  existing deploys don't re-download; rebuilds on a name change.
- agent: new 'embed' job = whole-image SigLIP embedding (mean-pool video frames)
  under the lease-announced model → POST /jobs/submit_embedding writes
  image_record.siglip_embedding + siglip_model_version. The lease now announces
  the model FROM THE SETTING (not a constant).
- re-embed routing: enqueue_gpu_backfill('embed') selects unembedded + stale-
  version images; 'siglip' now re-embeds concept crops whose version != current
  (so a swap re-triggers crops, not just the never-embedded back-catalogue). The
  CPU ml-worker backfill no longer re-embeds on a version mismatch (it can't
  churn the library at 512px) — the GPU agent owns version re-embeds. Daily
  'embed' + 'siglip' beats self-heal.
- scoring: score_image only bags embeddings in the CURRENT model's space (whole-
  image gated by siglip_model_version, concept regions by embedding_version) so a
  mid-swap stale vector isn't scored by new-space heads; legacy NULL = current.
- UI: GpuAgentCard "Embedding model (advanced)" — edit name/version, Save, and
  "Re-embed library (GPU)" (queues embed + siglip); points at SigLIP 2.

Tests: lease announces model + submit_embedding round-trip; enqueue 'embed'
selects stale/unembedded; stale-version excluded from scoring; embedder model
settable + empty rejected; siglip gate updated to current-version concept.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Ttrj5P7upUTueSfoJcxEqa
2026-06-30 10:24:30 -04:00

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"""SigLIP SO400M image-embedding wrapper (PyTorch CPU).
torch/transformers are imported lazily inside load() so this module can be
imported in the web container (which never runs inference) without paying the
torch import cost.
"""
import os
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image, ImageFile
ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES = True
# Cap torch's intra-op threads so each ml-worker replica is a bounded core
# consumer on a shared node (torch otherwise uses all cores). Keep
# N_replicas × this within the cores allotted to ML to avoid oversubscription.
_INTRA_OP_THREADS = 4
DEFAULT_MODEL_NAME = os.environ.get(
"SIGLIP_MODEL_NAME", "google/siglip-so400m-patch14-384"
)
# Back-compat alias (api/gpu imported this name as the fallback embedder id).
MODEL_NAME = DEFAULT_MODEL_NAME
MODEL_VERSION = os.environ.get(
"SIGLIP_MODEL_VERSION", "siglip-so400m-patch14-384"
)
EMBED_DIM = 1152
_LOCAL_DIR = Path(os.environ.get("ML_MODEL_DIR", "/models")) / "siglip"
class Embedder:
"""Loads whatever SigLIP-family model it's given by HF NAME. For the default
model it prefers the pre-downloaded local dir (no re-download on existing
deploys); any other name resolves as an HF repo id (downloaded + cached on
first use), so an operator model swap (#1190) just works server-side."""
def __init__(self, model_name: str | None = None, model_dir: Path | None = None):
self.model_name = model_name or DEFAULT_MODEL_NAME
self._explicit_dir = model_dir
self._model = None
self._processor = None
self._torch = None
def _source(self) -> str:
if self._explicit_dir is not None:
return str(self._explicit_dir)
if self.model_name == DEFAULT_MODEL_NAME and _LOCAL_DIR.exists():
return str(_LOCAL_DIR)
return self.model_name
def load(self) -> None:
if self._model is not None:
return
import torch
from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, AutoModel
self._torch = torch
# Bound torch's CPU thread pool (see _INTRA_OP_THREADS) so each replica
# stays a predictable core consumer on a shared node.
torch.set_num_threads(_INTRA_OP_THREADS)
# IMAGE inference only — AutoImageProcessor loads just the image side
# (preprocessor_config.json), skipping the SigLIP tokenizer + its
# sentencepiece dep (operator hit that ImportError 2026-05-25). Works
# for any SigLIP-family model, keeping the embedder model-agnostic.
src = self._source()
self._processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(src)
self._model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(src)
self._model.eval()
def infer(self, image_path: Path) -> np.ndarray:
"""Return a 1152-dim float32 embedding (SigLIP MAP-pooled output)."""
self.load()
img = Image.open(image_path).convert("RGB")
with self._torch.no_grad():
inputs = self._processor(images=img, return_tensors="pt")
out = self._model.get_image_features(**inputs)
pooled = out.pooler_output if hasattr(out, "pooler_output") else out
return pooled[0].numpy().astype(np.float32)
_default_embedder: Embedder | None = None
def get_embedder(model_name: str | None = None) -> Embedder:
"""Cached embedder for `model_name` (default if None). Rebuilds the singleton
when the requested name changes, so an operator model swap takes effect
without restarting the worker."""
global _default_embedder
name = model_name or DEFAULT_MODEL_NAME
if _default_embedder is None or _default_embedder.model_name != name:
_default_embedder = Embedder(model_name=name)
return _default_embedder