Files
FabledCurator/backend/app/tasks/ml.py
T
bvandeusen b1778ca9f2
CI / lint (push) Successful in 2s
CI / frontend-build (push) Successful in 18s
CI / backend-lint-and-test (push) Successful in 25s
CI / integration (push) Successful in 3m6s
obs(ml): tag_and_embed logs file + phase + timing; failures name them
The task logged nothing and SoftTimeLimitExceeded stringifies to empty, so a
timeout surfaced as a bare 'SoftTimeLimitExceeded()' with no clue which file or
why (operator-flagged 2026-06-08).

- Log start (id/path/mime/bytes/video?), per-phase timing (load_models, video
  probe/sample/infer, tag, embed, persist), and a success summary.
- Track a  + file ; on SoftTimeLimitExceeded log it and re-raise
  SoftTimeLimitExceeded WITH that context (keeps the 'timeout' task_run status
  but gives the activity a real error_message: which file, which phase, elapsed).
- On other exceptions, log context then re-raise the ORIGINAL (preserves
  autoretry for OSError/DBAPIError/OperationalError).

Now a stuck run names the culprit — most likely a slow video (frame sampling is
up to 10x60s ffmpeg) or a huge image; the phase log will say which.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-08 08:49:37 -04:00

446 lines
16 KiB
Python
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
"""ML Celery tasks: per-image inference, backfill discovery, centroid
recompute, allowlist auto-apply, model self-heal.
All run on the ml-worker (queue 'ml') except recompute_centroids and
apply_allowlist_tags sweeps which are 'maintenance' lane. Sync sessions
(Celery workers are sync processes), same pattern as FC-2a tasks.
"""
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from celery.exceptions import SoftTimeLimitExceeded
from sqlalchemy import select
from sqlalchemy.exc import DBAPIError, OperationalError
from ..celery_app import celery
from ..models import ImageRecord, MLSettings
from ._sync_engine import sync_session_factory as _sync_session_factory
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
IMAGES_ROOT = Path("/images")
VIDEO_EXTS = {".mp4", ".mov", ".avi", ".mkv", ".webm", ".m4v", ".wmv", ".flv"}
def _is_video(path: Path) -> bool:
return path.suffix.lower() in VIDEO_EXTS
@celery.task(
name="backend.app.tasks.ml.tag_and_embed",
bind=True,
autoretry_for=(OperationalError, DBAPIError, OSError),
retry_backoff=5,
retry_backoff_max=60,
retry_jitter=True,
max_retries=3,
# Sized for the video branch: sample 10 frames, run tagger +
# embedder on each (≈20 GPU ops vs 2 for an image). A loaded
# ml-worker can take 5-10 min on a long video; bumped from
# 5min/7min on 2026-05-28 after operator-flagged image 6288 (a
# .mp4) hit the recovery sweep at 5 min while still legitimately
# processing. Image runs return in seconds; the bump doesn't
# affect their UX.
soft_time_limit=900, # 15 min
time_limit=1200, # 20 min hard
)
def tag_and_embed(self, image_id: int) -> dict:
"""Run Camie + SigLIP on one image; store predictions + embedding;
then enqueue per-image allowlist application.
Video: sample frames between 10% and 90% of duration (VIDEO_ML_FRAMES,
default 10). Max-pool tagger confidences across frames, mean-pool the
SigLIP embeddings. On no-frames returns status='no_frames' (not an error).
"""
import os
import time
from ..services.ml.embedder import get_embedder
from ..services.ml.tagger import get_tagger
# Phase + file context, so a timeout/crash names WHICH file and WHERE it
# died instead of a bare SoftTimeLimitExceeded() (operator-flagged 2026-06-08:
# the activity told them nothing about the file or why). `ctx` is enriched
# once the record is loaded; both feed the worker log AND the re-raised
# exception message (which becomes the activity's error_message).
started = time.monotonic()
phase = "open_session"
ctx = f"image_id={image_id}"
def _elapsed() -> float:
return time.monotonic() - started
try:
SessionLocal = _sync_session_factory()
with SessionLocal() as session:
record = session.get(ImageRecord, image_id)
if record is None:
return {"status": "missing", "image_id": image_id}
settings = session.execute(
select(MLSettings).where(MLSettings.id == 1)
).scalar_one()
src = Path(record.path)
is_vid = _is_video(src)
ctx = (
f"image_id={image_id} path={record.path} mime={record.mime} "
f"bytes={record.size_bytes} video={is_vid}"
)
log.info("tag_and_embed start: %s", ctx)
if not src.is_file():
log.warning("tag_and_embed file missing on disk: %s", ctx)
return {"status": "file_missing", "image_id": image_id}
phase = "load_models"
tagger = get_tagger()
embedder = get_embedder()
if is_vid:
# Layer-3 isolation: ffprobe (a separate process) validates
# the container before we burn ~20 GPU ops sampling frames
# from it. A corrupt video that would crash the frame
# decoder is rejected cleanly here instead of taking down
# the ml-worker. Operator-flagged 2026-05-28.
phase = "video_probe"
from ..utils import safe_probe
vprobe = safe_probe.probe_video(src)
if not vprobe.ok:
log.warning(
"tag_and_embed bad video (%s): %s", vprobe.reason, ctx
)
return {
"status": "bad_video", "image_id": image_id,
"reason": vprobe.reason,
}
phase = "video_sample_frames"
t0 = time.monotonic()
frames = _sample_video_frames(
src, int(os.environ.get("VIDEO_ML_FRAMES", "10"))
)
log.info(
"tag_and_embed sampled %d frame(s) in %.1fs: %s",
len(frames), time.monotonic() - t0, ctx,
)
if not frames:
return {"status": "no_frames", "image_id": image_id}
phase = "video_infer"
import numpy as np
preds = _maxpool_predictions([tagger.infer(f) for f in frames])
embedding = np.mean(
[embedder.infer(f) for f in frames], axis=0
).astype("float32")
for f in frames:
f.unlink(missing_ok=True)
else:
phase = "tag"
t0 = time.monotonic()
raw = tagger.infer(src)
log.info(
"tag_and_embed tagged in %.1fs (%d tags): %s",
time.monotonic() - t0, len(raw), ctx,
)
preds = {
name: {"category": p.category, "confidence": p.confidence}
for name, p in raw.items()
}
phase = "embed"
t0 = time.monotonic()
embedding = embedder.infer(src)
log.info(
"tag_and_embed embedded in %.1fs: %s",
time.monotonic() - t0, ctx,
)
phase = "persist"
record.tagger_predictions = preds
record.tagger_model_version = settings.tagger_model_version
record.siglip_embedding = embedding.tolist()
record.siglip_model_version = settings.embedder_model_version
session.add(record)
session.commit()
except SoftTimeLimitExceeded:
log.error(
"tag_and_embed TIMED OUT after %.0fs in phase=%s: %s",
_elapsed(), phase, ctx,
)
# Re-raise as SoftTimeLimitExceeded (preserves the 'timeout' status in
# the task_run signal) but WITH context, so the activity error_message
# names the file + phase instead of being empty.
raise SoftTimeLimitExceeded(
f"timed out in phase={phase} after {_elapsed():.0f}s ({ctx})"
) from None
except Exception:
# OSError/DBAPIError/OperationalError are autoretried — re-raise the
# ORIGINAL so the type is preserved; just make sure it's logged with
# context first.
log.exception(
"tag_and_embed FAILED in phase=%s after %.0fs: %s",
phase, _elapsed(), ctx,
)
raise
log.info(
"tag_and_embed ok in %.1fs (%d tags): %s", _elapsed(), len(preds), ctx
)
apply_allowlist_tags.delay(image_id=image_id)
return {"status": "ok", "image_id": image_id, "tags": len(preds)}
def _sample_video_frames(src: Path, n: int) -> list[Path]:
"""Extract n frames evenly between 10% and 90% of duration via ffmpeg.
Returns temp file paths (caller deletes). Empty list on failure."""
import json
import subprocess
import tempfile
try:
probe = subprocess.run(
[
"ffprobe", "-v", "quiet", "-print_format", "json",
"-show_format", str(src),
],
check=True, capture_output=True, timeout=30,
)
duration = float(json.loads(probe.stdout)["format"]["duration"])
except Exception:
return []
if duration <= 0:
return []
start, end = duration * 0.10, duration * 0.90
step = (end - start) / max(n - 1, 1)
out: list[Path] = []
tmpdir = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="fc_vid_"))
for i in range(n):
ts = start + i * step
dest = tmpdir / f"frame_{i:02d}.jpg"
try:
subprocess.run(
[
"ffmpeg", "-ss", f"{ts:.2f}", "-i", str(src),
"-frames:v", "1", "-q:v", "3", "-y", str(dest),
],
check=True, capture_output=True, timeout=60,
)
if dest.is_file():
out.append(dest)
except Exception:
continue
return out
def _maxpool_predictions(per_frame: list[dict]) -> dict:
"""Aggregate per-frame {name: TagPrediction} dicts by max confidence."""
merged: dict[str, dict] = {}
for frame_preds in per_frame:
for name, p in frame_preds.items():
cur = merged.get(name)
if cur is None or p.confidence > cur["confidence"]:
merged[name] = {
"category": p.category,
"confidence": p.confidence,
}
return merged
@celery.task(name="backend.app.tasks.ml.backfill", bind=True)
def backfill(self) -> int:
"""Enqueue tag_and_embed for images missing predictions/embeddings for
the current model versions. Keyset pagination by id ASC (restart-safe).
"""
SessionLocal = _sync_session_factory()
enqueued = 0
last_id = 0
with SessionLocal() as session:
settings = session.execute(
select(MLSettings).where(MLSettings.id == 1)
).scalar_one()
while True:
rows = session.execute(
select(ImageRecord.id)
.where(ImageRecord.id > last_id)
.where(
(ImageRecord.tagger_predictions.is_(None))
| (
ImageRecord.tagger_model_version
!= settings.tagger_model_version
)
| (ImageRecord.siglip_embedding.is_(None))
| (
ImageRecord.siglip_model_version
!= settings.embedder_model_version
)
)
.order_by(ImageRecord.id.asc())
.limit(500)
).scalars().all()
if not rows:
break
for image_id in rows:
tag_and_embed.delay(image_id)
enqueued += 1
last_id = rows[-1]
return enqueued
@celery.task(
name="backend.app.tasks.ml.apply_allowlist_tags",
bind=True,
# Audit 2026-06-02 — the full-sweep mode (neither tag_id nor image_id)
# is O(images × allowlist) and legitimately runs >5 min on large
# libraries. Cap matches the maintenance queue's recovery threshold.
soft_time_limit=1800, time_limit=2100,
)
def apply_allowlist_tags(self, tag_id: int | None = None,
image_id: int | None = None) -> int:
"""Retroactively apply allowlisted tags.
Modes:
- tag_id only : scan all images for this tag.
- image_id only : scan all allowlisted tags for this image.
- both : just the (image, tag) pair.
- neither : full sweep (daily beat).
Skips: already-applied, rejected (tag_suggestion_rejection), or
confidence below the tag's allowlist min_confidence. Applied with
source='ml_auto'.
"""
from sqlalchemy import and_
from sqlalchemy import select as sa_select
from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import insert as pg_insert
from ..models import TagAllowlist, TagSuggestionRejection
from ..models.tag import image_tag
SessionLocal = _sync_session_factory()
applied = 0
with SessionLocal() as session:
allow_rows = session.execute(
sa_select(TagAllowlist.tag_id, TagAllowlist.min_confidence)
if tag_id is None
else sa_select(
TagAllowlist.tag_id, TagAllowlist.min_confidence
).where(TagAllowlist.tag_id == tag_id)
).all()
allow = {r[0]: r[1] for r in allow_rows}
if not allow:
return 0
img_query = sa_select(
ImageRecord.id, ImageRecord.tagger_predictions
).where(ImageRecord.tagger_predictions.is_not(None))
if image_id is not None:
img_query = img_query.where(ImageRecord.id == image_id)
for img_id, preds in session.execute(img_query).all():
preds = preds or {}
for a_tag_id, min_conf in allow.items():
exists = session.execute(
sa_select(image_tag.c.tag_id).where(
and_(
image_tag.c.image_record_id == img_id,
image_tag.c.tag_id == a_tag_id,
)
)
).scalar_one_or_none()
if exists is not None:
continue
rej = session.get(
TagSuggestionRejection, (img_id, a_tag_id)
)
if rej is not None:
continue
from ..models import Tag
tag = session.get(Tag, a_tag_id)
if tag is None:
continue
conf = _confidence_for_tag(session, tag, preds)
if conf is None or conf < min_conf:
continue
stmt = pg_insert(image_tag).values(
image_record_id=img_id,
tag_id=a_tag_id,
source="ml_auto",
)
stmt = stmt.on_conflict_do_nothing(
index_elements=["image_record_id", "tag_id"]
)
session.execute(stmt)
applied += 1
session.commit()
return applied
def _confidence_for_tag(session, tag, preds: dict) -> float | None:
"""Highest confidence among predictions that resolve to `tag` —
either the prediction name equals the tag name, or an alias maps
(prediction name, category) -> tag.id.
"""
from sqlalchemy import select as sa_select
from ..models import TagAlias
best: float | None = None
direct = preds.get(tag.name)
if direct is not None:
best = float(direct.get("confidence", 0.0))
alias_rows = session.execute(
sa_select(TagAlias.alias_string, TagAlias.alias_category).where(
TagAlias.canonical_tag_id == tag.id
)
).all()
for alias_string, alias_category in alias_rows:
p = preds.get(alias_string)
if p is None:
continue
if p.get("category") != alias_category:
continue
c = float(p.get("confidence", 0.0))
if best is None or c > best:
best = c
return best
@celery.task(name="backend.app.tasks.ml.recompute_centroid", bind=True)
def recompute_centroid(self, tag_id: int) -> bool:
import asyncio
from ..extensions import get_session
from ..services.ml.centroids import CentroidService
async def _run() -> bool:
async with get_session() as session:
svc = CentroidService(session)
result = await svc.recompute_for_tag(tag_id)
await session.commit()
return result
return asyncio.run(_run())
@celery.task(
name="backend.app.tasks.ml.recompute_centroids",
bind=True,
# Audit 2026-06-02 — drifted-centroid rebuild over potentially
# hundreds of tags.
soft_time_limit=1800, time_limit=2100,
)
def recompute_centroids(self) -> int:
"""Daily: find drifted centroids, enqueue recompute_centroid for each."""
import asyncio
from ..extensions import get_session
from ..services.ml.centroids import CentroidService
async def _list() -> list[int]:
async with get_session() as session:
return await CentroidService(session).list_drifted()
drifted = asyncio.run(_list())
for tid in drifted:
recompute_centroid.delay(tid)
return len(drifted)