87c7318125
Two concurrent Patreon walks could trip the server rate limit even with each
source pacing its own requests. The platform-cooldown handled the aftermath of
a 429; this adds the preventive half — a per-platform Redis lock so only one
Patreon walk runs at a time. Different platforms still run concurrently up to
the worker concurrency; only a second walk on the SAME serialized platform
waits.
download_source acquires fc:download_lock:<platform> (non-blocking) before the
run. On contention it re-enqueues itself with a short countdown (the pending
event stays — no new event, no log spam), bounded to ~15 min then runs uncapped
as a safety valve. The lock TTL sits just past the hard kill so a SIGKILL'd
worker auto-releases; a backfill chunk only holds it ~10 min, well under the
30-min DownloadEvent recovery sweep. A broker hiccup degrades to uncapped
(prior behaviour) rather than stalling downloads. SERIALIZED_PLATFORMS={patreon};
gallery-dl platforms are left uncapped (self-pacing subprocesses).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
239 lines
10 KiB
Python
239 lines
10 KiB
Python
"""download_source Celery task — runs DownloadService for one source."""
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import asyncio
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import logging
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from datetime import UTC, datetime
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from pathlib import Path
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from celery.exceptions import SoftTimeLimitExceeded
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from sqlalchemy import select
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from sqlalchemy.exc import DBAPIError, OperationalError
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from sqlalchemy.orm import Session as SyncSession
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from ..celery_app import celery
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from ..models import DownloadEvent, ImportSettings, Source
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from ..services.credential_crypto import CredentialCrypto
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from ..services.credential_service import CredentialService
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from ..services.download_service import DownloadService
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from ..services.gallery_dl import GalleryDLService
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from ..services.importer import Importer
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from ..services.thumbnailer import Thumbnailer
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from ._async_session import async_session_factory
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from .import_file import _sync_session_factory
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log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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IMAGES_ROOT = Path("/images")
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_KEY_PATH = IMAGES_ROOT / "secrets" / "credential_key.b64"
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# Celery time budget for one download_source run. The ceiling that
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# governs *clean* teardown is the SOFT limit: it raises a catchable
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# SoftTimeLimitExceeded in-process, whereas the HARD limit SIGKILLs the
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# worker (no chance to finalize). Both gallery-dl subprocess budgets
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# (gallery_dl.py: _DEFAULT_GDL_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=870 tick,
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# BACKFILL_CHUNK_SECONDS=600 per backfill chunk, plan #693) MUST sit below the soft limit
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# so subprocess.run raises its own TimeoutExpired first — that path
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# captures partial stdout/stderr and finalizes the DownloadEvent. soft is
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# max-subprocess (1170) + ~180s phase-3 persist headroom; hard is soft +
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# 150s SIGKILL backstop. Audit 2026-06-03 (Anduo #39912): the old
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# soft=900 sat BELOW the 1170 backfill budget, so SoftTimeLimitExceeded
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# preempted TimeoutExpired and the event stranded empty. The recovery
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# sweep's DOWNLOAD_STALL_THRESHOLD_MINUTES (30 min) still trails the new
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# 25-min hard kill by 5 min, so it stays a true backstop. Invariant
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# guarded by test_timeout_ladder_keeps_subprocess_budgets_under_soft_limit.
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DOWNLOAD_SOFT_TIME_LIMIT = 1350
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DOWNLOAD_HARD_TIME_LIMIT = 1500
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# Per-platform serialization (plan: concurrency cap). When a serialized
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# platform (Patreon) is already walking, defer this run by re-enqueuing it a
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# little later rather than holding a worker slot or bowling into the same rate
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# limit. Bounded so a wedged platform eventually runs anyway. The lock TTL sits
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# just past the hard kill so a SIGKILL'd worker's lock auto-expires; a backfill
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# chunk only holds it ~10 min, so the bounded wait stays well under the 30-min
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# DownloadEvent recovery sweep.
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_PLATFORM_LOCK_TTL = DOWNLOAD_HARD_TIME_LIMIT + 120
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_SERIALIZE_COUNTDOWN = 20
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_MAX_SERIALIZE_WAITS = 45 # ~15 min ceiling, then run uncapped as a safety valve
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def _peek_platform(source_id: int) -> str | None:
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SyncFactory = _sync_session_factory()
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with SyncFactory() as session:
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return session.execute(
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select(Source.platform).where(Source.id == source_id)
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).scalar_one_or_none()
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def _finalize_soft_limited(session: SyncSession, source_id: int) -> None:
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"""Defense in depth for the soft-time-limit kill path.
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A SoftTimeLimitExceeded unwinds download_source before phase 3 can
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finalize the DownloadEvent, leaving it 'running' until the recovery
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sweep stamps a context-free "stranded" error 30 min later — AND
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leaving backfill_runs_remaining undecremented so the source re-runs
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and re-strands every tick (Anduo #39912, 2026-06-03). Flip the
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in-flight event to error with a real reason, mirror phase 3's
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source-health write, and decrement any backfill budget so a
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chronically-slow source self-heals back to tick mode.
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The caller owns the commit. All mutations are gated on actually
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finding a running event, so a benign late soft-limit (phase 3 already
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committed) is a no-op.
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"""
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now = datetime.now(UTC)
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ev = session.execute(
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select(DownloadEvent)
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.where(DownloadEvent.source_id == source_id)
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.where(DownloadEvent.status == "running")
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.order_by(DownloadEvent.id.desc())
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.limit(1)
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).scalar_one_or_none()
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if ev is None:
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return
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ev.status = "error"
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ev.finished_at = now
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ev.error = (
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f"killed by Celery soft time limit ({DOWNLOAD_SOFT_TIME_LIMIT}s) "
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"before the gallery-dl subprocess returned — the run exceeded its "
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"budget and its stdout/stderr were lost with the worker thread. "
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"If this recurs, the source is too large for one run; the backfill "
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"budget was decremented so the next tick walks less."
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)
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ev.metadata_ = {
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**(ev.metadata_ or {}),
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"error_type": "timeout",
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"soft_time_limited": True,
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}
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src = session.get(Source, source_id)
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if src is not None:
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src.consecutive_failures = (src.consecutive_failures or 0) + 1
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src.last_error = "soft time limit exceeded"
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src.error_type = "timeout"
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src.last_checked_at = now
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if (src.backfill_runs_remaining or 0) > 0:
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src.backfill_runs_remaining = max(0, src.backfill_runs_remaining - 1)
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@celery.task(
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name="backend.app.tasks.download.download_source",
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bind=True,
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acks_late=True,
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autoretry_for=(OperationalError, DBAPIError, OSError),
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retry_backoff=10,
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retry_backoff_max=120,
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retry_jitter=True,
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max_retries=3,
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soft_time_limit=DOWNLOAD_SOFT_TIME_LIMIT,
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time_limit=DOWNLOAD_HARD_TIME_LIMIT,
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)
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def download_source(self, source_id: int, _serialize_waits: int = 0) -> int:
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"""Returns the DownloadEvent.id."""
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# Per-platform concurrency cap: only one Patreon walk runs at a time.
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from ..services.platform_lock import platform_lock
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platform = _peek_platform(source_id)
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lock = (
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platform_lock(platform, ttl_seconds=_PLATFORM_LOCK_TTL)
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if platform is not None
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else None
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)
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if lock is not None:
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try:
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got_lock = bool(lock.acquire(blocking=False))
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except Exception: # noqa: BLE001 — broker hiccup → degrade to uncapped
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log.warning("platform lock acquire failed for %s; running uncapped", platform)
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lock = None
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got_lock = True
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if lock is not None and not got_lock:
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if _serialize_waits < _MAX_SERIALIZE_WAITS:
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# Another walk on this platform holds the lock — re-enqueue
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# ourselves shortly (the pending DownloadEvent stays; no new
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# event, no log spam) rather than running concurrently into
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# the rate limit.
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download_source.apply_async(
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(source_id,),
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{"_serialize_waits": _serialize_waits + 1},
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countdown=_SERIALIZE_COUNTDOWN,
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)
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log.info(
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"download_source(%s) deferred — %s already walking (wait %d/%d)",
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source_id, platform, _serialize_waits + 1, _MAX_SERIALIZE_WAITS,
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)
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return -1
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log.warning(
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"download_source(%s) running WITHOUT the %s lock — max serialize "
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"waits hit, proceeding uncapped",
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source_id, platform,
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)
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lock = None
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async def _run():
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async_factory, async_engine = async_session_factory()
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SyncFactory = _sync_session_factory()
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try:
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with SyncFactory() as sync_session:
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settings = ImportSettings.load_sync(sync_session)
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rate_limit = settings.download_rate_limit_seconds
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validate_files = settings.download_validate_files
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gdl = GalleryDLService(
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images_root=IMAGES_ROOT,
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rate_limit=rate_limit,
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validate_files=validate_files,
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)
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crypto = CredentialCrypto(_KEY_PATH)
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async with async_factory() as async_session:
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cred_service = CredentialService(async_session, crypto)
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with SyncFactory() as sync_session:
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sync_settings = ImportSettings.load_sync(sync_session)
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importer = Importer(
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session=sync_session,
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images_root=IMAGES_ROOT,
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import_root=IMAGES_ROOT,
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thumbnailer=Thumbnailer(images_root=IMAGES_ROOT),
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settings=sync_settings,
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)
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svc = DownloadService(
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async_session=async_session,
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sync_session=sync_session,
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gdl=gdl,
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importer=importer,
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cred_service=cred_service,
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# The native Patreon ingester opens its own short-lived
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# sync sessions for the seen-ledger (never held across
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# the walk). Same factory the importer's sync session
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# comes from — a different DB connection per checkout.
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sync_session_factory=SyncFactory,
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)
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return await svc.download_source(source_id)
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finally:
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await async_engine.dispose()
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try:
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return asyncio.run(_run())
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except SoftTimeLimitExceeded:
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# phase 3 never ran — salvage the in-flight event so the operator
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# sees a real reason instead of the recovery sweep's generic
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# "stranded" 30 min later (Anduo #39912). Best-effort: a failure
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# here must not mask the timeout. Re-raise so Celery + the
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# task_run signal handler still record the kill.
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try:
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SyncFactory = _sync_session_factory()
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with SyncFactory() as session:
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_finalize_soft_limited(session, source_id)
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session.commit()
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except Exception: # noqa: BLE001 — cleanup must not swallow the kill
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log.exception("soft-limit finalize failed for source %s", source_id)
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raise
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finally:
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# Release the per-platform lock so the next walk can proceed. The TTL is
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# a backstop for a SIGKILL; here we free it the instant the run ends. A
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# late release after TTL expiry raises (lock already gone) — ignore it.
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if lock is not None:
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try:
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lock.release()
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except Exception: # noqa: BLE001 — TTL may have already freed it
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pass
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