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FabledCurator/backend/app/models/ml_settings.py
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feat(ml): cadence-based video frame sampling + min-frame tag aggregation (#747)
Video tag noise root cause: frames were a FIXED count (6) max-pooled — a tag
firing on one frame survived at peak confidence, and a fixed count under-samples
long multi-scene videos so real scene-local tags looked like noise.

Redesign (operator-steered):
- Sample at a fixed CADENCE — one frame every `video_frame_interval_seconds`
  (default 4) across the 5–95% window — so a tag's frame-presence reflects real
  screen time independent of video length. Capped at `video_max_frames` (default
  64): a long video stretches the spacing instead of exploding into hundreds of
  inferences, bounding per-video cost on the single ml-worker (per-frame ffmpeg
  timeout also cut 60s→30s).
- Aggregate with `_aggregate_video_predictions`: keep a tag only if it appears in
  >= `video_min_tag_frames` sampled frames (≈ that many × interval seconds on
  screen — duration-independent noise rejection), with confidence = MEAN over the
  frames it appears in (not max). Clamps the threshold to the sample count so a
  1–2-frame short video still tags.
- All three knobs are DB-backed ml_settings (migration 0053), patchable via
  /api/ml/settings + sliders in the ML settings card — replaces the
  VIDEO_ML_FRAMES env var (product-not-project).

Tests: aggregation drops one-frame noise + means corroborated tags + clamps on
short videos; settings round-trip + min>max validation. Replaced the
_maxpool_predictions unit test.

NOTE: this is the QUALITY half of #747. The perf half — the ml-worker runs
CPU-only — is GPU enablement, tracked separately in #872.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 11:07:00 -04:00

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"""MLSettings — single-row table holding ML pipeline tunables."""
from datetime import datetime
from sqlalchemy import CheckConstraint, DateTime, Float, Integer, String, func
from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
from .base import Base
class MLSettings(Base):
__tablename__ = "ml_settings"
# Bare name — Base.metadata's naming convention prepends ck_<table>_,
# producing the final ck_ml_settings_singleton (matches migration 0003).
__table_args__ = (CheckConstraint("id = 1", name="singleton"),)
id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True)
suggestion_threshold_character: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(
Float, nullable=False, default=0.70
)
# Default raised 0.50 → 0.70 on 2026-06-02 — operator-flagged 0.50
# surfaced too many low-confidence picks; 0.70 keeps the rail
# signal-rich while still surfacing more than the original 0.95
# which hid almost everything. Operator-tunable via Settings → ML.
suggestion_threshold_general: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(
Float, nullable=False, default=0.70
)
centroid_similarity_threshold: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(
Float, nullable=False, default=0.55
)
# Ingest floor: tagger predictions below this confidence are not stored
# (tagger.Tagger.infer). Default 0.70 — the suggestion path already
# filters at 0.70 and the centroid/learned path covers low-confidence
# preferred tags, so the sub-0.70 tail is redundant weight (it had
# bloated image_record's TOAST to ~100 GB; plan-task #764). Operator-
# tunable via Settings → ML; must stay ≤ the suggestion thresholds.
tagger_store_floor: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(
Float, nullable=False, default=0.70
)
min_reference_images: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
Integer, nullable=False, default=5
)
# Video tagging (#747). Sample one frame every N seconds (fixed CADENCE, not a
# fixed count) so a tag's frame-presence reflects real screen time regardless
# of video length; cap the total so a long video can't explode into hundreds
# of inferences (the cadence stretches past the cap). A tag is kept only if it
# appears in >= video_min_tag_frames sampled frames (≈ that many × interval
# seconds on screen) — duration-independent noise rejection. Operator-tunable.
video_frame_interval_seconds: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(
Float, nullable=False, default=4.0
)
video_max_frames: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
Integer, nullable=False, default=64
)
video_min_tag_frames: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
Integer, nullable=False, default=3
)
tagger_model_version: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
String(128), nullable=False, default="camie-tagger-v2"
)
embedder_model_version: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
String(128), nullable=False, default="siglip-so400m-patch14-384"
)
updated_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False, server_default=func.now()
)