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FabledCurator/backend/app/api/ml_admin.py
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feat(ml): cadence-based video frame sampling + min-frame tag aggregation (#747)
Video tag noise root cause: frames were a FIXED count (6) max-pooled — a tag
firing on one frame survived at peak confidence, and a fixed count under-samples
long multi-scene videos so real scene-local tags looked like noise.

Redesign (operator-steered):
- Sample at a fixed CADENCE — one frame every `video_frame_interval_seconds`
  (default 4) across the 5–95% window — so a tag's frame-presence reflects real
  screen time independent of video length. Capped at `video_max_frames` (default
  64): a long video stretches the spacing instead of exploding into hundreds of
  inferences, bounding per-video cost on the single ml-worker (per-frame ffmpeg
  timeout also cut 60s→30s).
- Aggregate with `_aggregate_video_predictions`: keep a tag only if it appears in
  >= `video_min_tag_frames` sampled frames (≈ that many × interval seconds on
  screen — duration-independent noise rejection), with confidence = MEAN over the
  frames it appears in (not max). Clamps the threshold to the sample count so a
  1–2-frame short video still tags.
- All three knobs are DB-backed ml_settings (migration 0053), patchable via
  /api/ml/settings + sliders in the ML settings card — replaces the
  VIDEO_ML_FRAMES env var (product-not-project).

Tests: aggregation drops one-frame noise + means corroborated tags + clamps on
short videos; settings round-trip + min>max validation. Replaced the
_maxpool_predictions unit test.

NOTE: this is the QUALITY half of #747. The perf half — the ml-worker runs
CPU-only — is GPU enablement, tracked separately in #872.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 11:07:00 -04:00

120 lines
4.1 KiB
Python

"""ML admin API: settings, backfill trigger, centroid recompute trigger."""
from quart import Blueprint, jsonify, request
from ..extensions import get_session
from ..models import MLSettings
ml_admin_bp = Blueprint("ml_admin", __name__, url_prefix="/api/ml")
_EDITABLE = (
"suggestion_threshold_character",
"suggestion_threshold_general",
"centroid_similarity_threshold",
"min_reference_images",
"tagger_store_floor",
"video_frame_interval_seconds",
"video_max_frames",
"video_min_tag_frames",
)
@ml_admin_bp.route("/settings", methods=["GET"])
async def get_settings():
from sqlalchemy import select
async with get_session() as session:
s = (
await session.execute(select(MLSettings).where(MLSettings.id == 1))
).scalar_one()
return jsonify(
{
"suggestion_threshold_character": s.suggestion_threshold_character,
"suggestion_threshold_general": s.suggestion_threshold_general,
"centroid_similarity_threshold": s.centroid_similarity_threshold,
"min_reference_images": s.min_reference_images,
"tagger_store_floor": s.tagger_store_floor,
"video_frame_interval_seconds": s.video_frame_interval_seconds,
"video_max_frames": s.video_max_frames,
"video_min_tag_frames": s.video_min_tag_frames,
"tagger_model_version": s.tagger_model_version,
"embedder_model_version": s.embedder_model_version,
}
)
@ml_admin_bp.route("/settings", methods=["PATCH"])
async def patch_settings():
from sqlalchemy import select
body = await request.get_json()
if not isinstance(body, dict):
return jsonify({"error": "body must be an object"}), 400
async with get_session() as session:
s = (
await session.execute(select(MLSettings).where(MLSettings.id == 1))
).scalar_one()
# Merge the patch over current values, then validate the result as a
# whole — the store-floor invariant couples three fields, so they
# can't be checked one at a time.
proposed = {f: getattr(s, f) for f in _EDITABLE}
for field in _EDITABLE:
if field in body:
proposed[field] = body[field]
err = _validate(proposed)
if err is not None:
return jsonify({"error": err}), 400
for field in _EDITABLE:
setattr(s, field, proposed[field])
await session.commit()
return await get_settings()
def _validate(p: dict) -> str | None:
"""Returns an error string if the proposed settings are invalid, else None.
Invariant (plan-task #764): the per-category suggestion thresholds can't
drop below tagger_store_floor — nothing below the floor is stored, so a
lower threshold would silently surface nothing in that gap. The UI clamps
the sliders to the floor; this is the server-side backstop.
"""
floor = p["tagger_store_floor"]
if not (0.0 <= floor <= 1.0):
return "tagger_store_floor must be between 0 and 1"
for cat in ("character", "general"):
if p[f"suggestion_threshold_{cat}"] < floor:
return (
f"suggestion_threshold_{cat} cannot be below tagger_store_floor "
f"({floor}) — predictions below the floor are not stored"
)
# Video tagging (#747).
if p["video_frame_interval_seconds"] <= 0:
return "video_frame_interval_seconds must be > 0"
if p["video_max_frames"] < 1:
return "video_max_frames must be >= 1"
if p["video_min_tag_frames"] < 1:
return "video_min_tag_frames must be >= 1"
if p["video_min_tag_frames"] > p["video_max_frames"]:
return "video_min_tag_frames cannot exceed video_max_frames"
return None
@ml_admin_bp.route("/backfill", methods=["POST"])
async def trigger_backfill():
from ..tasks.ml import backfill
r = backfill.delay()
return jsonify({"celery_task_id": r.id}), 202
@ml_admin_bp.route("/recompute-centroids", methods=["POST"])
async def trigger_recompute():
from ..tasks.ml import recompute_centroids
r = recompute_centroids.delay()
return jsonify({"celery_task_id": r.id}), 202