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FabledCurator/backend/app/api/workers.py
T
bvandeusenandClaude Opus 5 5b6f2ba526 fix: a Postgres connection was held across every celery round trip (4295)
Operator, 2026-09-23: *"something about changing the cap number is blocking to
the website... it shouldn't be"*.

Nothing here was slow in itself. A database connection was held across work
that is slow, and that is why it surfaced as the whole site stalling rather
than as one slow page.

`lane_view` took the session and kept it open through a celery inspect whose
budget is 11s. The System tab polls that endpoint every 15s — and with a lane
not answering, every inspect runs to nearly its full budget, so each poll
pinned a connection for most of the interval. SQLAlchemy's default pool is 5
plus 10 overflow. Two browser tabs, `/api/system/health` doing the same thing,
and a cap change adding two more inspects exhausts it, and every OTHER request
then waits for a connection.

Split so the database work finishes before the broker work starts:

- `lane_settings(session)` reads the caps and the oldest running task, then
  the session closes. `lane_view(settings)` does the inspect with none held.
- `store_lane_cap(session, …)` validates and commits, then the session closes.
  `push_lane_cap(lane, …)` does the live push with none held.

And a second finding while measuring it: **raising a cap now costs no broker
round trip at all.** The first cut only knew on/off, so it inspected on every
raise to find out whether the pool needed lowering — the control meant to be
instant still waited out an inspect. `store_lane_cap` returns the PREVIOUS cap
so the push knows the direction; only a lowering needs to say anything.

The guard is structural, not timed: `lane_view` and `push_lane_cap` must not
ACCEPT a session. A timing test would be flaky, and a call-order test would
pass against a version that took the session and merely used it early.

`/api/system/health` has the same shape and is NOT fixed here — it is
rate-limited by `refresh_if_stale` so it does not inspect on every request.
Worth doing, separately.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LVjrnpQjRgHdvq95rASoiR
2026-09-23 14:52:36 -04:00

110 lines
4.3 KiB
Python

"""Worker lanes: what each is doing, and the dial that changes it.
Milestone 422 step 2. The write half of a surface `api/system_activity.py`
only reads.
## Why this is a separate blueprint
`system_activity` says in its own first line that it is read-only, and it
answers a different question: its `/workers` is keyed on celery HOSTNAME and
reports which nodes answered. That stays as it is — the existing
SystemActivityTab consumes it.
This is keyed on LANE, joins the stored cap to the live pool, and accepts
writes. Two endpoints answering "which celery processes exist" and "how much
work is each lane allowed to do" are not the same endpoint, and folding the
second into the first would make a read-only module a write one.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from datetime import UTC, datetime
from quart import Blueprint, jsonify, request
from ..extensions import get_session
from ..services.worker_control import (
LaneUpdateRefused,
lane_settings,
lane_view,
push_lane_cap,
store_lane_cap,
)
from ..services.worker_lanes import LANES_BY_NAME
from ._responses import error_response as _bad
workers_bp = Blueprint("workers", __name__, url_prefix="/api/system/workers")
@workers_bp.route("", methods=["GET"])
async def list_lanes():
"""Every lane: its cap, the ceiling above it, and what is live.
Response: {lanes: [...], fetched_at: iso8601}
Deliberately NOT cached, unlike system_activity's 2s/5s caches. This is
the surface an operator watches while dragging a stepper, and a cached
reply would show them the value from before their own change and read as
the control having failed.
"""
# The session closes BEFORE the broker work. Holding a Postgres connection
# across a celery inspect is what made this page block the whole site —
# see `worker_control.LaneSettings`. This endpoint polls every 15s and the
# inspect budget is 11s, so each poll was pinning a connection for most of
# the interval.
async with get_session() as session:
settings = await lane_settings(session)
lanes = await lane_view(settings)
return jsonify({
"lanes": lanes,
"fetched_at": datetime.now(UTC).isoformat(),
})
@workers_bp.route("/<name>", methods=["POST"])
async def update_lane(name: str):
"""Set a lane's cap. Stores it, then makes the live lane obey it.
ONE field, since 2026-09-23. It used to take `slots`, `slots_cap`,
`enabled` and `autoscale`; how many workers are running is now a
measurement the sizing pass owns, and `enabled` is `cap > 0`.
Two failure kinds, deliberately different statuses:
* **400** — the value is not allowed (negative, or above what this
container can hold). Nothing was stored. The body carries `detail`,
which is the sentence the UI shows; a refused control with no reason
reads as a bug.
* **200 with `applied: false`** — the value WAS stored but could not be
pushed, because the lane is not currently answering. Not an error: the
sizing pass carries it within a minute, and the UI should say "saved,
not yet live" rather than "that didn't work".
"""
lane = LANES_BY_NAME.get(name)
if lane is None:
return _bad("unknown_lane", detail=name, known=sorted(LANES_BY_NAME))
body = await request.get_json()
if not isinstance(body, dict):
return _bad("invalid_body", detail="body must be a JSON object")
if "slots_cap" not in body:
return _bad("invalid_body", detail="give slots_cap")
value = body["slots_cap"]
# Rejected rather than coerced: `True` is an int in Python, and silently
# reading it as a cap of 1 would be a control that appears to work and
# sets something nobody asked for.
if not isinstance(value, int) or isinstance(value, bool):
return _bad("invalid_body", detail="slots_cap must be an integer")
# Store, close the session, THEN push. Same reason as the GET above, and
# more sharply here: a cap change could do three broker round trips, all
# of them previously with a connection held.
async with get_session() as session:
try:
was_cap = await store_lane_cap(session, lane, value)
except LaneUpdateRefused as exc:
return _bad("refused", detail=str(exc))
result = await push_lane_cap(lane, value, was_cap=was_cap)
return jsonify(result)