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FabledCurator/agent/fc_agent/worker.py
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fix(agent): stable util-band autoscaler + live GPU meters
Two operator-reported issues with the GPU agent:

1. Worker count flopped almost every cycle, spiking the GPU. The hill-climb
   probed +1, judged it over a too-short noisy throughput window, saw no clear
   gain and reverted -1 — every tick. Replace it with a GPU-utilization-band
   controller: HOLD while smoothed util sits in a healthy band, grow only on
   clear spare capacity (util below the low mark + VRAM headroom), shrink under
   saturation or memory pressure. Util is EWMA-smoothed and decisions are spaced
   (DECIDE_EVERY samples), so a noisy nvidia-smi reading can't move the pool.
   Load stays consistent instead of probe/reverting.

2. GPU util/VRAM bars only updated on manual refresh. They rode the /status
   poll, which blocks on the curator queue call (slow when curator is busy), so
   the meters froze between refreshes. Give them a dedicated /gpu endpoint
   (local nvidia-smi only, no curator round-trip) polled every 1.5s, and drop
   the curator queue-status timeout 15s -> 5s so /status itself stays snappy.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Ttrj5P7upUTueSfoJcxEqa
2026-06-30 19:16:17 -04:00

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"""The lease → fetch → detect+embed → submit loop, run by a pool of worker
slots whose count is tunable live from the UI.
Each slot is an independent loop (its own leases; the server's SKIP-LOCKED lease
keeps them from colliding). More slots = more GPU load + throughput; the model is
loaded once and shared, so slots add concurrent inference, not N× model VRAM.
That's the dial the operator turns to trade desktop responsiveness for speed.
Stop (or shrinking the pool) RELEASES a slot's still-leased jobs immediately so
orphaned work is re-picked at once rather than waiting out the lease.
"""
import logging
import threading
import numpy as np
import requests
from . import media, models
from .client import FcClient
from .config import Config
from .crops import crop_region
# Cap on the lease-retry backoff: when curator is unreachable (e.g. you redeploy
# it while away), each slot retries leasing with exponential backoff up to this
# many seconds, then resumes within this window once the server is back — no
# restart needed.
MAX_BACKOFF_SECONDS = 60.0
def _is_transient(exc: "requests.RequestException") -> bool:
"""A server/transport problem (wait it out) vs a job-specific fault (fail it).
No response → connection refused/timeout → curator is down → transient. With
a response: 5xx, auth (401/403, e.g. a token blip on redeploy), 408/409/429
(timeout / our lease reclaimed / rate-limited) are all 'not this job's fault'.
A specific 4xx like 404 (image gone) / 400 IS the job's fault → fail it."""
resp = getattr(exc, "response", None)
if resp is None:
return True
return resp.status_code >= 500 or resp.status_code in (401, 403, 408, 409, 429)
# Generous cap: the pipeline is usually I/O-bound (downloading + decoding images
# over HTTP), so the GPU stays underused until many workers overlap that I/O.
# Push it up while watching the GPU util + VRAM in the UI.
MAX_CONCURRENCY = 32
# Fallbacks only — the server ANNOUNCES the embedding model (name + version) in
# the lease so the agent stays model-agnostic and in lock-step with the space
# the heads were trained in. These cover an older server that doesn't send them.
DEFAULT_EMBED_MODEL = "google/siglip-so400m-patch14-384"
DEFAULT_EMBED_VERSION = "siglip-so400m-patch14-384"
# Autoscaler (when Auto is on): a GPU-utilization-band controller. It grows the
# pool while the GPU has spare capacity (util below the low mark + VRAM headroom)
# and shrinks under saturation / memory pressure, then HOLDS while util sits in
# the band — so the worker count stays steady instead of flopping. Util is EWMA-
# smoothed and decisions are spaced out, so a single noisy nvidia-smi sample
# can't move it.
CONTROL_INTERVAL = 8.0 # seconds between samples
DECIDE_EVERY = 3 # only act every Nth sample (~24s) — stability
UTIL_LO = 70 # grow when smoothed util is below this (spare capacity)
UTIL_HI = 92 # shrink when above this (saturated)
VRAM_HI = 0.88 # shrink above this fraction of VRAM (memory pressure)
VRAM_GROW_MAX = 0.80 # don't grow past this VRAM
EWMA_ALPHA = 0.4 # util smoothing weight on the newest sample
log = logging.getLogger("fc_agent.worker")
class _Slot:
"""One worker loop. `inflight` = jobs leased but not yet processed, so a
graceful stop can hand them back."""
__slots__ = ("stop", "inflight")
def __init__(self):
self.stop = threading.Event()
self.inflight: list[int] = []
class Worker:
def __init__(self, cfg: Config):
self.cfg = cfg
self.client = FcClient(cfg.fc_url, cfg.token, cfg.agent_id)
self._lock = threading.Lock()
self._running = False
self._target = max(1, min(MAX_CONCURRENCY, cfg.concurrency))
self._auto = bool(cfg.auto_scale) # autoscale worker count
self._ctrl_stop = threading.Event()
self._ctrl_thread: threading.Thread | None = None
self._slots: list[_Slot] = []
self.processed = 0
self.errors = 0
self.transient = 0 # jobs handed back due to a server outage (NOT
# failed) — the "waiting out curator" counter
self._active = 0 # slots currently mid-image
# The crop embedder (SigLIP-family) is built lazily on the first job that
# needs it, from the model the server announces — one shared instance.
self._embedder = None
self._embedder_lock = threading.Lock()
# Region proposers (extra YOLO detectors) — lazily built once, shared.
self._proposers = None
self._proposers_lock = threading.Lock()
# --- control -----------------------------------------------------------
def start(self):
with self._lock:
self._running = True
self._reconcile_locked()
# (Re)start the autoscaler control loop.
if self._ctrl_thread is None or not self._ctrl_thread.is_alive():
self._ctrl_stop.clear()
self._ctrl_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._control_loop, daemon=True)
self._ctrl_thread.start()
def stop(self):
self._ctrl_stop.set()
with self._lock:
self._running = False
slots, self._slots = self._slots, []
for s in slots:
s.stop.set() # each slot releases its inflight on exit
def set_auto(self, on: bool):
with self._lock:
self._auto = bool(on)
def set_concurrency(self, n: int):
# A manual set is an override → leave Auto.
with self._lock:
self._auto = False
self._target = max(1, min(MAX_CONCURRENCY, int(n)))
if self._running:
self._reconcile_locked()
def _apply_step(self, delta: int) -> bool:
"""Nudge the target by delta (bounded). Returns True if it changed."""
with self._lock:
new = max(1, min(MAX_CONCURRENCY, self._target + delta))
if new == self._target:
return False
self._target = new
if self._running:
self._reconcile_locked()
return True
def _reconcile_locked(self):
while len(self._slots) < self._target:
slot = _Slot()
self._slots.append(slot)
threading.Thread(target=self._loop, args=(slot,), daemon=True).start()
while len(self._slots) > self._target:
self._slots.pop().stop.set()
def status(self) -> dict:
with self._lock:
return {
"state": "running" if self._running else "stopped",
"concurrency": self._target,
"max_concurrency": MAX_CONCURRENCY,
"auto": self._auto,
"workers": len(self._slots),
"active": self._active,
"processed": self.processed,
"errors": self.errors,
"transient": self.transient,
}
def _bump(self, *, processed=0, errors=0, active=0, transient=0):
with self._lock:
self.processed += processed
self.errors += errors
self.transient += transient
self._active += active
# --- per-slot loop -----------------------------------------------------
def _loop(self, slot: _Slot):
backoff = self.cfg.poll_idle_seconds
while not slot.stop.is_set() and self._running:
try:
jobs = self.client.lease(self.cfg.batch_size)
backoff = self.cfg.poll_idle_seconds # server answered → reset
except Exception:
# curator unreachable (redeploy, network drop): wait it out with
# exponential backoff, capped — resume on our own when it returns.
self._interruptible_sleep(slot, backoff)
backoff = min(backoff * 2, MAX_BACKOFF_SECONDS)
continue
if not jobs:
self._interruptible_sleep(slot, self.cfg.poll_idle_seconds)
continue
slot.inflight = [j["job_id"] for j in jobs]
for job in jobs:
if slot.stop.is_set() or not self._running:
break
ok = self._process(job)
slot.inflight = [i for i in slot.inflight if i != job["job_id"]]
if not ok:
# Server went away mid-batch: hand the rest back (best effort)
# and back off instead of hammering a recovering server or
# burning the jobs' attempt budgets on fail().
if slot.inflight:
self.client.release(slot.inflight)
slot.inflight = []
self._interruptible_sleep(slot, backoff)
backoff = min(backoff * 2, MAX_BACKOFF_SECONDS)
break
if slot.inflight:
self.client.heartbeat(slot.inflight)
# Graceful hand-back of anything leased but not processed.
if slot.inflight:
self.client.release(slot.inflight)
slot.inflight = []
def _interruptible_sleep(self, slot: _Slot, seconds: float):
"""Sleep, but wake immediately if the slot is told to stop — so a Stop or
a pool-shrink doesn't hang for a full backoff window."""
slot.stop.wait(timeout=seconds)
# --- autoscaler --------------------------------------------------------
def _control_loop(self):
"""GPU-utilization-band controller (Auto mode). Hold the worker count
steady while the GPU sits in a healthy util band; grow only when there's
clear spare capacity (smoothed util below the low mark + VRAM headroom),
shrink under saturation or memory pressure. Util is EWMA-smoothed and we
only act every DECIDE_EVERY samples, so a noisy nvidia-smi reading can't
make the pool flop — load stays consistent instead of probe/reverting
every cycle (the old hill-climb's failure mode)."""
from . import gpu as gpumod
util_ewma = None # smoothed GPU util%
tick = 0 # samples since the last decision
while not self._ctrl_stop.wait(CONTROL_INTERVAL):
if not (self._running and self._auto):
util_ewma, tick = None, 0
continue
g = gpumod.read_gpu() or {}
mt = g.get("mem_total_mb") or 0
vram = (g.get("mem_used_mb", 0) / mt) if mt else 0.0
util = g.get("util_pct", 0) or 0
util_ewma = util if util_ewma is None else (
EWMA_ALPHA * util + (1 - EWMA_ALPHA) * util_ewma
)
# Memory pressure overrides the cadence — react immediately.
if vram >= VRAM_HI:
if self._apply_step(-1):
log.info(
"autoscale: -1 → %d workers (vram %d%% — memory pressure)",
self._target, round(vram * 100),
)
tick = 0
continue
tick += 1
if tick < DECIDE_EVERY: # hold between decisions
continue
tick = 0
t0 = self._target
if util_ewma > UTIL_HI: # saturated → ease off
self._apply_step(-1)
elif util_ewma < UTIL_LO and vram < VRAM_GROW_MAX:
self._apply_step(+1) # spare capacity → grow
# else: util is in the band → HOLD (steady load, no flopping)
if self._target != t0:
log.info(
"autoscale: %d%d workers (util~%d%% · vram %d%%)",
t0, self._target, round(util_ewma), round(vram * 100),
)
def _ensure_embedder(self, model_name: str):
if self._embedder is not None:
return self._embedder
with self._embedder_lock:
if self._embedder is None:
from .embedder import CropEmbedder
self._embedder = CropEmbedder(model_name, self.cfg.embed_dtype)
return self._embedder
def _ensure_proposers(self):
if self._proposers is not None:
return self._proposers
with self._proposers_lock:
if self._proposers is None:
from .detectors import Proposers
self._proposers = Proposers(self.cfg)
return self._proposers
def _process(self, job: dict) -> bool:
"""Process one job. Returns True when handled (completed, or hard-failed
because the job itself is bad) and False on a TRANSPORT error (curator
unreachable / 5xx / our lease was reclaimed mid-flight) — which is not
the job's fault, so the caller backs off and the job is left to be
re-leased rather than fail()ed into its attempt budget."""
self._bump(active=1)
try:
data = self.client.fetch_image(job["image_url"])
if media.is_video(job.get("mime", "")):
frames = media.sample_frames(
data, job.get("frame_interval_seconds", 4.0),
job.get("max_frames", 64),
) or [(None, media.load_image(data))]
else:
frames = [(None, media.load_image(data))]
task = job.get("task") or "ccip"
embed_version = job.get("embed_version") or DEFAULT_EMBED_VERSION
model_name = (
self.cfg.embed_model_override
or job.get("embed_model_name")
or DEFAULT_EMBED_MODEL
)
# 'embed' = WHOLE-IMAGE SigLIP embedding (re-embed the library under a
# new model, #1190) → image_record.siglip_embedding. Mean-pool video
# frames, matching the server's tag_and_embed. No regions.
if task == "embed":
embedder = self._ensure_embedder(model_name)
vecs = [embedder.embed(frame) for _, frame in frames]
if len(vecs) > 1:
vec = np.mean(
np.asarray(vecs, dtype=np.float32), axis=0
).tolist()
else:
vec = vecs[0]
self.client.submit_embedding(job["job_id"], vec, embed_version)
self._bump(processed=1)
return True
# task picks what to produce per crop:
# 'siglip' (backfill existing images) → concept (SigLIP) regions
# ONLY, so it never churns their figure/CCIP regions or the
# character-reference cache.
# 'ccip' / 'both' (a new image's first pass) → figure (CCIP) AND
# concept (SigLIP) in one go, off the same crop.
want_ccip = task in ("ccip", "both")
want_siglip = task in ("ccip", "siglip", "both")
replace_kinds = (
["concept", "panel"] if task == "siglip"
else ["figure", "face", "concept", "panel"]
)
embedder = self._ensure_embedder(model_name) if want_siglip else None
proposers = self._ensure_proposers()
regions = []
ccip_ev = self.cfg.ccip_model or "ccip-default"
dv = f"person-{self.cfg.detector_level}"
for t, frame in frames:
# FIGURE boxes: imgutils detect_person general COCO person,
# NMS-merged → CCIP identity (+ a concept crop). Covers anime +
# Western/realistic figures.
base = models.detect_figures(frame, self.cfg.detector_level)
figs = proposers.figures(frame, base)
if not figs:
figs = [((0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0), 1.0, "whole")] # whole-frame fallback
# Collect every crop that needs a SigLIP embedding, then embed
# them in ONE batched forward pass (huge GPU-util + throughput
# win vs one forward per crop). CCIP runs per figure inline.
pending = [] # (crop, region-template-without-embedding)
for bbox, score, _label in figs:
crop = crop_region(frame, bbox)
if crop is None:
continue
if want_ccip:
regions.append({
"kind": "figure", "bbox": list(bbox), "frame_time": t,
"score": score,
"ccip_embedding": models.ccip_vector(
crop, self.cfg.ccip_model or None
),
"embedding_version": ccip_ev, "detector_version": dv,
})
if want_siglip:
pending.append((crop, {
"kind": "concept", "bbox": list(bbox), "frame_time": t,
"score": score, "detector_version": dv,
}))
if not want_siglip:
continue
# ANATOMY components (booru_yolo) + PANELS → concept/panel crops.
for bbox, score, label in proposers.components(frame):
crop = crop_region(frame, bbox)
if crop is not None:
pending.append((crop, {
"kind": "concept", "bbox": list(bbox), "frame_time": t,
"score": score, "detector_version": f"booru:{label}",
}))
for bbox, score, _label in proposers.panels(frame):
crop = crop_region(frame, bbox)
if crop is not None:
pending.append((crop, {
"kind": "panel", "bbox": list(bbox), "frame_time": t,
"score": score, "detector_version": "panel",
}))
if pending:
vecs = embedder.embed_batch([c for c, _ in pending])
for (_c, tmpl), vec in zip(pending, vecs):
tmpl["siglip_embedding"] = vec
tmpl["embedding_version"] = embed_version
regions.append(tmpl)
self.client.submit(job["job_id"], regions, replace_kinds)
self._bump(processed=1)
return True
except requests.RequestException as exc:
if _is_transient(exc):
# curator down/redeploying, a 5xx, or our lease was reclaimed
# while we worked. NOT the job's fault — hand it back (best
# effort; no-ops if the server is still down, then the server's
# orphan-recovery reclaims it) and signal the loop to wait.
self._bump(transient=1)
log.info("curator unreachable — released job %s, backing off",
job.get("job_id"))
self.client.release([job["job_id"]])
return False
# A job-specific HTTP fault (404 image gone, 400) → fail it so it
# doesn't re-lease forever.
self._bump(errors=1)
log.warning("job %s (image %s) failed: %s",
job.get("job_id"), job.get("image_id"), str(exc)[:200])
self.client.fail(job["job_id"], str(exc)[:500])
return True
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001 — a genuine job fault: report it
self._bump(errors=1)
log.warning("job %s (image %s) failed: %s",
job.get("job_id"), job.get("image_id"), str(exc)[:200])
self.client.fail(job["job_id"], str(exc)[:500])
return True
finally:
self._bump(active=-1)