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FabledCurator/backend/app/services/ml/embedder.py
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refactor(ml): drop GPU code, cap inference threads by default (#747/#872)
GPU enablement (#872) cancelled — not worth the Pascal-specific build for a
modest CPU→GPU win on an old P4. Remove the dead GPU code (device.py, the CUDA
provider branch in tagger, the .to('cuda') path in embedder) so nothing carries
it forward.

Instead, bound CPU inference threads by default so the ml-worker is a predictable
core consumer on a SHARED node — the intended scaling model is multiple worker
replicas (each --concurrency=1, each its own cgroup limit), not one big
container. ONNX Runtime and torch otherwise size their thread pools to ALL host
cores, so each replica would grab every core and oversubscribe / starve the
co-located DB+web. Cap both to _INTRA_OP_THREADS=4 (matches the prior per-worker
cpus:4 unit): run N replicas where N×4 stays within the cores allotted to ML.

- tagger: ort.SessionOptions().intra_op_num_threads = 4 (CPUExecutionProvider).
- embedder: torch.set_num_threads(4).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 13:39:55 -04:00

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"""SigLIP SO400M image-embedding wrapper (PyTorch CPU).
torch/transformers are imported lazily inside load() so this module can be
imported in the web container (which never runs inference) without paying the
torch import cost.
"""
import os
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image, ImageFile
ImageFile.LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES = True
# Cap torch's intra-op threads so each ml-worker replica is a bounded core
# consumer on a shared node (torch otherwise uses all cores). Keep
# N_replicas × this within the cores allotted to ML to avoid oversubscription.
_INTRA_OP_THREADS = 4
MODEL_NAME = os.environ.get(
"SIGLIP_MODEL_NAME", "google/siglip-so400m-patch14-384"
)
MODEL_VERSION = os.environ.get(
"SIGLIP_MODEL_VERSION", "siglip-so400m-patch14-384"
)
EMBED_DIM = 1152
_LOCAL_DIR = Path(os.environ.get("ML_MODEL_DIR", "/models")) / "siglip"
class Embedder:
def __init__(self, model_dir: Path | None = None):
self._model_dir = model_dir or _LOCAL_DIR
self._model = None
self._processor = None
self._torch = None
def load(self) -> None:
if self._model is not None:
return
import torch
from transformers import AutoModel, SiglipImageProcessor
self._torch = torch
# Bound torch's CPU thread pool (see _INTRA_OP_THREADS) so each replica
# stays a predictable core consumer on a shared node.
torch.set_num_threads(_INTRA_OP_THREADS)
# FC's embedder only does IMAGE inference — never text. AutoProcessor
# loads the full processor including SiglipTokenizer, which requires
# the sentencepiece library at import time even if we never call it.
# SiglipImageProcessor loads ONLY preprocessor_config.json (image
# side) and skips the tokenizer config entirely. Operator hit the
# ImportError 2026-05-25 once the ml-worker started actually running
# tag_and_embed; switching to the image-only loader avoids the
# tokenizer dep without adding ~30 MB of unused C++ build to the
# lean ml-worker image.
self._processor = SiglipImageProcessor.from_pretrained(
str(self._model_dir)
)
self._model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(str(self._model_dir))
self._model.eval()
def infer(self, image_path: Path) -> np.ndarray:
"""Return a 1152-dim float32 embedding (SigLIP MAP-pooled output)."""
self.load()
img = Image.open(image_path).convert("RGB")
with self._torch.no_grad():
inputs = self._processor(images=img, return_tensors="pt")
out = self._model.get_image_features(**inputs)
pooled = out.pooler_output if hasattr(out, "pooler_output") else out
return pooled[0].numpy().astype(np.float32)
_default_embedder: Embedder | None = None
def get_embedder() -> Embedder:
global _default_embedder
if _default_embedder is None:
_default_embedder = Embedder()
return _default_embedder