FabledCurator/backend/app/api/gallery.py

"""Gallery API: cursor scroll, timeline, jump, image detail, facets."""

from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta

from quart import Blueprint, jsonify, request

from ..extensions import get_session
from ..services.gallery_service import GalleryService

gallery_bp = Blueprint("gallery", __name__, url_prefix="/api/gallery")


def _image_json(i):
    """Serialize a GalleryImage for the scroll/similar list responses."""
    return {
        "id": i.id,
        "sha256": i.sha256,
        "mime": i.mime,
        "width": i.width,
        "height": i.height,
        "created_at": i.created_at.isoformat(),
        "posted_at": i.posted_at.isoformat() if i.posted_at else None,
        "thumbnail_url": i.thumbnail_url,
        "artist": i.artist,
    }


def _parse_date(raw):
    """Parse a YYYY-MM-DD query value to a UTC midnight datetime, or None.
    Raises ValueError (→ 400) on a malformed value."""
    if not raw:
        return None
    return datetime.strptime(raw, "%Y-%m-%d").replace(tzinfo=UTC)


def _parse_filters():
    """Parse the composable gallery filters from query args, returning
    ``(filters_dict, sort)``. Raises ValueError (→ 400) on malformed ids/dates.

    The structured tag filter (#6) is AND-of-OR plus exclusions:
    - `tag_id` accepts a single id or a comma-separated list — all ANDed
      (the include common case; back-compat).
    - `tag_or` is REPEATABLE; each instance is a comma-separated OR-group, and
      the image must match at least one tag from EACH group (groups ANDed).
    - `tag_not` is a comma-separated exclude list (image must carry none).

    `media` is image|video; `sort` is newest|oldest; `platform` selects one
    platform (or the UNSOURCED_PLATFORM sentinel); `untagged`/`no_artist` are
    boolean flags; `date_from`/`date_to` are inclusive calendar-day bounds
    (date_to is widened by a day so the whole day is covered by the service's
    half-open `< date_to`)."""
    tag_raw = request.args.get("tag_id")
    tag_ids = (
        [int(x) for x in tag_raw.split(",") if x.strip()] if tag_raw else None
    ) or None
    tag_or_groups = [
        grp for raw in request.args.getlist("tag_or")
        if (grp := [int(x) for x in raw.split(",") if x.strip()])
    ] or None
    not_raw = request.args.get("tag_not")
    tag_exclude = (
        [int(x) for x in not_raw.split(",") if x.strip()] if not_raw else None
    ) or None
    post_id_raw = request.args.get("post_id")
    post_id = int(post_id_raw) if post_id_raw else None
    artist_id_raw = request.args.get("artist_id")
    artist_id = int(artist_id_raw) if artist_id_raw else None
    media = request.args.get("media")
    media_type = media if media in ("image", "video") else None
    sort = request.args.get("sort")
    sort = sort if sort in ("newest", "oldest") else "newest"
    platform = request.args.get("platform") or None
    untagged = request.args.get("untagged") in ("1", "true", "yes")
    no_artist = request.args.get("no_artist") in ("1", "true", "yes")
    date_from = _parse_date(request.args.get("date_from"))
    date_to = _parse_date(request.args.get("date_to"))
    if date_to is not None:
        date_to += timedelta(days=1)  # inclusive of the date_to calendar day
    filters = {
        "tag_ids": tag_ids, "post_id": post_id, "artist_id": artist_id,
        "media_type": media_type,
        "tag_or_groups": tag_or_groups, "tag_exclude": tag_exclude,
        "platform": platform,
        "untagged": untagged, "no_artist": no_artist,
        "date_from": date_from, "date_to": date_to,
    }
    return filters, sort


@gallery_bp.route("/scroll", methods=["GET"])
async def scroll():
    cursor = request.args.get("cursor") or None
    try:
        limit = int(request.args.get("limit", "50"))
        filters, sort = _parse_filters()
    except ValueError:
        return jsonify({"error": "invalid filter or limit parameter"}), 400

    async with get_session() as session:
        svc = GalleryService(session)
        try:
            page = await svc.scroll(
                cursor=cursor, limit=limit, sort=sort, **filters,
            )
        except ValueError as exc:
            return jsonify({"error": str(exc)}), 400

    return jsonify(
        {
            "images": [_image_json(i) for i in page.images],
            "next_cursor": page.next_cursor,
            "date_groups": [
                {"year": y, "month": m, "image_ids": ids} for y, m, ids in page.date_groups
            ],
        }
    )


@gallery_bp.route("/similar", methods=["GET"])
async def similar():
    """Visual "more like this": images ranked by cosine distance to the
    `similar_to` image's embedding. Composes with the scope filters (AND) but
    ignores post_id and sort. Bounded top-N, no cursor."""
    try:
        similar_to = int(request.args["similar_to"])
        limit = int(request.args.get("limit", "100"))
        filters, _sort = _parse_filters()
    except (KeyError, ValueError):
        return jsonify({"error": "similar_to query param required"}), 400
    # post_id is the exclusive post-detail view — not a similarity scope.
    scope = {k: v for k, v in filters.items() if k != "post_id"}
    async with get_session() as session:
        svc = GalleryService(session)
        try:
            images = await svc.similar(image_id=similar_to, limit=limit, **scope)
        except ValueError as exc:
            return jsonify({"error": str(exc)}), 400
    if images is None:
        return jsonify({"error": "not found"}), 404
    return jsonify(
        {
            "images": [_image_json(i) for i in images],
            "next_cursor": None,
            "date_groups": [],
        }
    )


@gallery_bp.route("/timeline", methods=["GET"])
async def timeline():
    try:
        filters, _sort = _parse_filters()
    except ValueError:
        return jsonify({"error": "invalid filter parameter"}), 400
    async with get_session() as session:
        svc = GalleryService(session)
        try:
            buckets = await svc.timeline(**filters)
        except ValueError as exc:
            return jsonify({"error": str(exc)}), 400
    return jsonify(
        [{"year": b.year, "month": b.month, "count": b.count} for b in buckets]
    )


@gallery_bp.route("/facets", methods=["GET"])
async def facets():
    try:
        filters, _sort = _parse_filters()
    except ValueError:
        return jsonify({"error": "invalid filter parameter"}), 400
    async with get_session() as session:
        svc = GalleryService(session)
        try:
            f = await svc.facets(**filters)
        except ValueError as exc:
            return jsonify({"error": str(exc)}), 400
    return jsonify(
        {
            "total": f.total,
            "platforms": f.platforms,
            "untagged": f.untagged,
            "no_artist": f.no_artist,
            "date_min": f.date_min.isoformat() if f.date_min else None,
            "date_max": f.date_max.isoformat() if f.date_max else None,
        }
    )


@gallery_bp.route("/jump", methods=["GET"])
async def jump():
    try:
        year = int(request.args["year"])
        month = int(request.args["month"])
        filters, sort = _parse_filters()
    except (KeyError, ValueError):
        return jsonify({"error": "year and month query params required"}), 400
    async with get_session() as session:
        svc = GalleryService(session)
        try:
            cursor = await svc.jump_cursor(
                year=year, month=month, sort=sort, **filters,
            )
        except ValueError as exc:
            return jsonify({"error": str(exc)}), 400
    return jsonify({"cursor": cursor})


@gallery_bp.route("/image/<int:image_id>", methods=["GET"])
async def image_detail(image_id: int):
    async with get_session() as session:
        svc = GalleryService(session)
        payload = await svc.get_image_with_tags(image_id)
    if payload is None:
        return jsonify({"error": "not found"}), 404
    return jsonify(payload)