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FabledCurator/alembic/versions/0045_image_prediction_table.py
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fix(migration): make 0045 DDL-only; backfill image_prediction via batched task (#768)
The inline INSERT…SELECT backfill in migration 0045 wrapped the table
creation and a ~100 GB pass over image_record.tagger_predictions in one
transaction: nothing committed until the end, it was unmonitorable, and an
earlier MATERIALIZED-CTE form spilled the full 100 GB to temp on NFS. A
deploy got stuck on it for ~2h with image_prediction never appearing.

Split the concerns:
- 0045 now creates ONLY the table + indexes (instant DDL → web boots).
- New backend.app.tasks.admin.backfill_image_predictions_task copies the
  >= store-floor predictions from the JSON into image_prediction, batched by
  id window and committed per chunk: live progress, resumable (re-enqueues
  from the last committed id), idempotent (ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING). json_each
  stays in the DB executor streaming each window — no Python-side 100 GB load,
  no materialization.
- POST /api/admin/maintenance/backfill-predictions + a Maintenance-tab card
  to trigger the one-time run after upgrading.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-11 09:18:25 -04:00

70 lines
2.7 KiB
Python

"""image_prediction table (DDL only — backfill runs as a background task)
Normalizes the per-image tagger predictions out of the JSON blob into a
queryable table (#768). This migration creates ONLY the table + indexes — it
is pure DDL and commits instantly, so web boots immediately.
The data backfill from the existing image_record.tagger_predictions JSON is
deliberately NOT done here. Doing it inline made the whole migration one
transaction over the ~100 GB TOAST: nothing committed until the very end, it
was invisible/unmonitorable mid-run, and an early MATERIALIZED-CTE form spilled
the full 100 GB to temp. Instead the backfill is the
backend.app.tasks.admin.backfill_image_predictions_task — batched by id window,
committed per chunk (visible progress + resumable), idempotent
(ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING). Trigger it from Settings → Maintenance once web is up.
The old image_record.tagger_predictions column is left in place (vestigial) and
dropped in a follow-up once the backfill + code cutover are verified — dropping
it needs an ACCESS EXCLUSIVE lock on the hot image_record table (the 0044 lock
class), so it's deferred to a quiesced-worker window.
Revision ID: 0045
Revises: 0044
Create Date: 2026-06-10
"""
from typing import Sequence, Union
import sqlalchemy as sa
from alembic import op
revision: str = "0045"
down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0044"
branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
def upgrade() -> None:
op.create_table(
"image_prediction",
sa.Column("id", sa.Integer(), primary_key=True),
sa.Column(
"image_record_id", sa.Integer(),
sa.ForeignKey("image_record.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
nullable=False,
),
sa.Column("raw_name", sa.String(length=255), nullable=False),
sa.Column("category", sa.String(length=64), nullable=False),
sa.Column("score", sa.Float(), nullable=False),
sa.UniqueConstraint(
"image_record_id", "raw_name", name="image_raw_name",
),
)
op.create_index(
"ix_image_prediction_image", "image_prediction", ["image_record_id"],
)
op.create_index(
"ix_image_prediction_name_score", "image_prediction",
["raw_name", "score"],
)
# No data backfill here — see the module docstring. The one-time copy from
# image_record.tagger_predictions runs as backfill_image_predictions_task
# (batched, resumable, idempotent), kept out of this transaction so web boots
# without waiting on a ~100 GB pass.
def downgrade() -> None:
op.drop_index("ix_image_prediction_name_score", "image_prediction")
op.drop_index("ix_image_prediction_image", "image_prediction")
op.drop_table("image_prediction")