ci: smoke the refreshed image against real Postgres and Redis

Milestone 362 step 3. This is the gate the weekly base refresh never had.

`ci.yml` cannot be that gate, and the reason matters more than the fix. Its
lanes run on ci-python:3.14 and install requirements.txt — a base refresh
changes neither, so all five stay green through a bump that breaks the product.
What a refresh re-resolves is the Dockerfile's apt layer:

    ffmpeg unar libpq5 postgresql-client zstd megatools
    libjpeg62-turbo libwebp7 libpng16-16 ca-certificates

Unpinned, every build, and nothing else in this repo looks at it. That line is
the dependency creep; it is also precisely what the test suite structurally
cannot observe, since the suite never runs inside the image and the image
carries no tests and no pytest.

So `smoke-web` runs the CANDIDATE IMAGE against real service containers:

  1. `alembic upgrade head` on an empty database — the image's own libpq and
     psycopg, and the same call entrypoint.sh makes before it serves anything,
     so a failure here is a failure to boot.
  2. The apt binaries, then the application's own `Thumbnailer` — JPEG, PNG
     with alpha, WebP, and a video frame through ffmpeg. `Thumbnailer` needs no
     database and no app context, so the check exercises real product code
     rather than a proxy for it. `ffmpeg -version` exiting 0 would pass while a
     codec removal broke every thumbnail in the library.
  3. The web role boots and answers /api/health.

Every failure names the package it implicates. This fires on a Sunday,
unattended, about a change nobody made deliberately — "assertion failed" a week
later teaches nobody anything.

The script is piped over stdin rather than bind-mounted: the workspace is a
docker volume belonging to the job's own container, so a host bind of $PWD does
not resolve for a sibling. Container logs are dumped only on failure, and the
trap re-exits with the real status rather than the status of `docker rm`.

Deliberately NOT gating the promote yet — that is step 4. Landing the gate and
the thing it gates together would mean the first time anyone saw this job run
would also be the first time it could stop a publish.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01TTjbZZ6JirCMSaJzQV1RhA

.forgejo/workflows/build.yml

@@ -1102,6 +1102,151 @@ jobs:
           docker buildx imagetools create $ARGS "$SOURCE"
           echo "repointed from $SOURCE:$ARGS"
 
+  # Does the image a refresh just built still work?
+  #
+  # This is the gate the base refresh never had. `ci.yml` cannot be it: its
+  # lanes run on ci-python:3.14 and install requirements.txt, and a base bump
+  # changes neither — all five stay green through a refresh that breaks the
+  # product. What a refresh re-resolves is the Dockerfile's apt layer (ffmpeg,
+  # unar, libpq5, postgresql-client, zstd, megatools, libjpeg62-turbo,
+  # libwebp7, libpng16-16), unpinned, every build.
+  #
+  # So this runs the CANDIDATE IMAGE, against real Postgres and Redis. Not the
+  # source tree, and not a static inspection: `ffmpeg -version` exiting 0 would
+  # pass while a codec removal broke every thumbnail in the library.
+  #
+  # Refresh-only. On a push the bytes came from a commit, and a commit is what
+  # ci.yml already tests.
+  #
+  # Reports a verdict; it does not yet gate the promote (milestone 362 step 4).
+  # Landing the gate and the thing it gates in one change would mean the first
+  # time anyone saw this job run would also be the first time it could stop a
+  # publish.
+  smoke-web:
+    if: env.IS_REFRESH == 'true'
+    needs: [build-web]
+    runs-on: python-ci
+    container:
+      image: git.fabledsword.com/bvandeusen/ci-python:3.14
+    env:
+      DB_USER: fabledcurator
+      DB_PASSWORD: ci_smoke
+      DB_PORT: "5432"
+      DB_NAME: fabledcurator_smoke
+      SECRET_KEY: ci_smoke_placeholder
+      IMAGE: git.fabledsword.com/bvandeusen/fabledcurator
+    services:
+      postgres:
+        image: pgvector/pgvector:pg16
+        env:
+          POSTGRES_USER: fabledcurator
+          POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ci_smoke
+          POSTGRES_DB: fabledcurator_smoke
+        options: >-
+          --health-cmd "pg_isready -U fabledcurator"
+          --health-interval 10s
+          --health-timeout 5s
+          --health-retries 10
+      redis:
+        image: redis:7-alpine
+        options: >-
+          --health-cmd "redis-cli ping"
+          --health-interval 10s
+          --health-timeout 5s
+          --health-retries 10
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          # The same ref the image was built from, so the smoke script matches
+          # the code inside the candidate.
+          ref: ${{ env.BUILD_REF }}
+
+      - name: Smoke the candidate image
+        env:
+          TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_TOKEN }}
+          ACTOR: ${{ github.actor }}
+        run: |
+          set -eux
+          # Service discovery mirrors ci.yml's integration lane: these jobs run
+          # in a container against a mounted docker socket, so the services are
+          # SIBLINGS reachable by IP, not by hostname.
+          PG=$(docker ps --filter "name=smoke" --filter "ancestor=pgvector/pgvector:pg16" -q | head -n1)
+          RD=$(docker ps --filter "name=smoke" --filter "ancestor=redis:7-alpine" -q | head -n1)
+          test -n "$PG" && test -n "$RD"
+          PG_IP=$(docker inspect -f '{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' "$PG")
+          RD_IP=$(docker inspect -f '{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' "$RD")
+          test -n "$PG_IP" && test -n "$RD_IP"
+
+          # Socket probe in python, not bash's /dev/tcp — these steps run under
+          # `sh -e`, where that path does not exist. Same fix and reasoning as
+          # ci.yml's integration job; see the comment there.
+          pg_ready=""
+          for i in $(seq 1 60); do
+            if python -c "import socket,sys; s=socket.socket(); s.settimeout(2); sys.exit(0 if s.connect_ex(('$PG_IP', 5432)) == 0 else 1)"; then
+              pg_ready=1
+              break
+            fi
+            sleep 2
+          done
+          if [ -z "$pg_ready" ]; then
+            echo "postgres at $PG_IP:5432 did not accept a connection within 120s"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          echo "$TOKEN" | docker login git.fabledsword.com -u "$ACTOR" --password-stdin
+          CANDIDATE="$IMAGE:refresh-candidate"
+          docker pull "$CANDIDATE"
+
+          ENVOPTS="-e DB_USER=$DB_USER -e DB_PASSWORD=$DB_PASSWORD -e DB_HOST=$PG_IP"
+          ENVOPTS="$ENVOPTS -e DB_PORT=5432 -e DB_NAME=$DB_NAME -e SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY"
+          ENVOPTS="$ENVOPTS -e CELERY_BROKER_URL=redis://$RD_IP:6379/0"
+          ENVOPTS="$ENVOPTS -e CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND=redis://$RD_IP:6379/0"
+
+          # 1. The schema builds from empty, using the image's OWN libpq and
+          #    psycopg. This is the same call entrypoint.sh makes before it
+          #    serves anything, so a failure here is a failure to boot.
+          echo "smoke: alembic upgrade head"
+          docker run --rm $ENVOPTS "$CANDIDATE" alembic upgrade head
+
+          # 2. The apt layer's binaries and the app's own thumbnail path, run
+          #    inside the image. Piped over stdin rather than bind-mounted: the
+          #    workspace is a docker VOLUME belonging to this job's container,
+          #    so a host bind of $PWD would not resolve for a sibling.
+          echo "smoke: image-internal checks"
+          docker run --rm -i $ENVOPTS "$CANDIDATE" shell -c 'python3 -' < scripts/smoke_image.py
+
+          # 3. It actually serves. `docker run -d` then poll the container's own
+          #    IP — no port publishing, because the job container reaches
+          #    siblings directly and a published port would collide with
+          #    whatever else the runner is hosting.
+          echo "smoke: web boots and answers /api/health"
+          CID=$(docker run -d $ENVOPTS "$CANDIDATE" web)
+          # Clean up the container however this ends, and dump its log ONLY
+          # on failure — a boot that never answers must fail with the reason
+          # visible rather than as a bare timeout (rule 156), while a green run
+          # has nothing to say. `exit $rc` preserves the real status, which a
+          # trap that ends on a successful `docker rm` would otherwise mask.
+          trap 'rc=$?; [ $rc -eq 0 ] || docker logs "$CID" 2>&1 | tail -40; docker rm -f "$CID" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true; exit $rc' EXIT
+          WEB_IP=$(docker inspect -f '{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' "$CID")
+          test -n "$WEB_IP"
+          healthy=""
+          for i in $(seq 1 60); do
+            if curl -fsS --max-time 5 "http://$WEB_IP:8080/api/health" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+              healthy=1
+              break
+            fi
+            sleep 2
+          done
+          if [ -z "$healthy" ]; then
+            echo "smoke: FAILED — web did not answer /api/health within 120s." >&2
+            echo "smoke: entrypoint runs alembic BEFORE serving, and step 1" >&2
+            echo "smoke: passed, so look at hypercorn and the python base." >&2
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          curl -fsS --max-time 5 "http://$WEB_IP:8080/api/health"
+          echo
+          echo "smoke: all checks passed against $CANDIDATE"
+
   build-ml:
     runs-on: python-ci
     container:

scripts/smoke_image.py

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+"""Prove a freshly built image can still do the things its OS packages provide.
+
+Run INSIDE the image, not against the source tree. That distinction is the
+entire reason this file exists.
+
+`ci.yml`'s lanes run on `ci-python:3.14` and install `requirements.txt`. A base
+refresh changes neither, so all five lanes stay green through a base bump that
+breaks the product. What a refresh actually re-resolves is this, from the
+Dockerfile:
+
+    RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+            ffmpeg unar libpq5 postgresql-client zstd megatools \
+            libjpeg62-turbo libwebp7 libpng16-16 ca-certificates
+
+Unpinned, every build. Nothing else in this repo looks at it.
+
+So the checks below run the APPLICATION'S OWN code — `Thumbnailer`, which needs
+no database and no app context — against whatever Pillow and ffmpeg have
+become. `ffmpeg -version` exiting 0 would pass while a codec removal or an
+soname bump broke every thumbnail in the library; producing a thumbnail would
+not.
+
+Every failure names the package it implicates. This fires on a Sunday,
+unattended, about a change nobody made deliberately — "assertion failed" a week
+later teaches nobody anything.
+
+Usage:  docker run --rm -i <image> shell -c 'python3 -' < scripts/smoke_image.py
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import tempfile
+from pathlib import Path
+
+try:
+    from PIL import Image
+
+    from backend.app.services.thumbnailer import Thumbnailer
+except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001 — a smoke test reports, it never raises
+    print(f"smoke: FAILED — could not import the thumbnail path at all: {exc}")
+    print("  Implicates Pillow or its shared libraries (libjpeg62-turbo,")
+    print("  libpng16-16, libwebp7), or the python base image itself.")
+    raise SystemExit(1) from exc
+
+
+# Binary → what stops working without it. Listed individually because
+# `--no-install-recommends` means any one of them can vanish on its own when a
+# dependency chain higher up changes.
+REQUIRED_BINARIES = {
+    "ffmpeg": "video thumbnails and transcoding (Dockerfile: ffmpeg)",
+    "unar": "archive import — cbz/zip/rar members (Dockerfile: unar)",
+    "pg_dump": "database backup (Dockerfile: postgresql-client)",
+    "zstd": "backup compression, pg_dump | tar --zstd (Dockerfile: zstd)",
+    "megatools": "mega.nz public-link downloads, #830 (Dockerfile: megatools)",
+}
+
+
+def check_jpeg(thumbs: Thumbnailer, src: Path) -> None:
+    path = src / "flat.jpg"
+    Image.new("RGB", (900, 400), (30, 90, 160)).save(path, "JPEG")
+    result = thumbs.generate_image_thumbnail(path, "a" * 64)
+    assert result.mime == "image/jpeg", f"mime was {result.mime}"
+    assert result.path.stat().st_size > 0, "no bytes written"
+    # Re-open it. A file that writes but cannot be read back is the shape a
+    # half-broken codec produces, and size alone would not catch it.
+    with Image.open(result.path) as im:
+        im.load()
+
+
+def check_png_alpha(thumbs: Thumbnailer, src: Path) -> None:
+    path = src / "alpha.png"
+    Image.new("RGBA", (400, 900), (200, 40, 40, 128)).save(path, "PNG")
+    result = thumbs.generate_image_thumbnail(path, "b" * 64)
+    assert result.mime == "image/png", f"mime was {result.mime}"
+    with Image.open(result.path) as im:
+        im.load()
+        assert im.mode in ("RGBA", "LA", "P"), f"alpha lost, mode={im.mode}"
+
+
+def check_webp(thumbs: Thumbnailer, src: Path) -> None:
+    path = src / "sample.webp"
+    Image.new("RGB", (500, 500), (10, 140, 70)).save(path, "WEBP")
+    result = thumbs.generate_image_thumbnail(path, "c" * 64)
+    assert result.path.stat().st_size > 0, "no bytes written"
+
+
+def check_video(thumbs: Thumbnailer, src: Path) -> None:
+    # Synthesised rather than committed as a fixture: a checked-in video is a
+    # binary blob nobody can review, and lavfi ships with every ffmpeg build.
+    #
+    # 3 seconds, not 2. The seek lands at max(1.0, duration * 0.05) = 1.0s, and
+    # a clip barely longer than its own seek is how #1231 produced zero frames.
+    # This check exists to exercise ffmpeg, not to re-litigate that edge.
+    clip = src / "clip.mp4"
+    subprocess.run(
+        ["ffmpeg", "-nostdin", "-f", "lavfi", "-i", "testsrc=size=640x360:rate=10",
+         "-t", "3", "-pix_fmt", "yuv420p", "-y", str(clip)],
+        check=True, capture_output=True, timeout=120,
+    )
+    result = thumbs.generate_video_thumbnail(clip, "d" * 64, duration_seconds=3.0)
+    assert result.path.stat().st_size > 0, "no bytes written"
+    with Image.open(result.path) as im:
+        im.load()
+
+
+CHECKS = (
+    ("JPEG thumbnail", "libjpeg62-turbo / Pillow", check_jpeg),
+    ("PNG thumbnail (alpha)", "libpng16-16 / Pillow", check_png_alpha),
+    ("WebP decode", "libwebp7 / Pillow", check_webp),
+    ("video thumbnail", "ffmpeg", check_video),
+)
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    failures: list[str] = []
+
+    print("smoke: binaries the apt layer provides")
+    for binary, purpose in REQUIRED_BINARIES.items():
+        if shutil.which(binary) is None:
+            print(f"  FAIL  {binary}: not on PATH")
+            failures.append(f"{binary} — {purpose}")
+        else:
+            print(f"  ok    {binary}")
+
+    print("smoke: the application's own thumbnail path, against this image's libraries")
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+        root = Path(tmp)
+        src = root / "src"
+        src.mkdir()
+        thumbs = Thumbnailer(root)
+        for name, implicates, fn in CHECKS:
+            try:
+                fn(thumbs, src)
+                print(f"  ok    {name}")
+            except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001 — report every check, then fail once
+                print(f"  FAIL  {name}: {exc}")
+                failures.append(f"{name} — {implicates}")
+
+    if failures:
+        print(f"\nsmoke: FAILED — {len(failures)} check(s)")
+        for failure in failures:
+            print(f"  - {failure}")
+        print("\nThis image was built against freshly resolved base layers. The")
+        print("named packages are where to look: compare this build's apt versions")
+        print("against the previous :latest before assuming the app changed.")
+        return 1
+
+    print("\nsmoke: all checks passed")
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())