From 625336b6b47be82aac3e2c1b6c674a688d0596d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bryan Van Deusen
Date: Mon, 29 Jun 2026 20:41:09 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] feat(ccip): tunable match threshold, default 0.85 (#114)
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Live data showed the v1 flat 0.75 cosine over-fired — ~64% of matched images got
3-10 character guesses dominated by the most-referenced characters (a 27-ref
character clears a low bar on many images). A sweep showed 0.85 collapses the
noise (noisy multi-matches 47→3) while keeping the confident single-character
matches.
- ml_settings.ccip_match_threshold (migration 0063, default 0.85); match_image
reads it (override still accepted). DEFAULT_SIM_THRESHOLD fallback 0.75→0.85.
- Exposed in GET/PATCH /api/ml/settings (validated 0.5–0.999).
- Slider in the GPU agent card ("Character-match strictness") — tune live, no
redeploy, same observe-and-tune loop as auto-apply.
Test: a ~0.9-cosine figure matches at 0.85, dropped at 0.95.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Ttrj5P7upUTueSfoJcxEqa
---
alembic/versions/0063_ccip_match_threshold.py | 33 ++++++++++++++++
backend/app/api/ml_admin.py | 4 ++
backend/app/models/ml_settings.py | 6 +++
backend/app/services/ml/ccip.py | 26 ++++++++++---
.../src/components/settings/GpuAgentCard.vue | 38 +++++++++++++++++++
tests/test_ccip.py | 17 +++++++++
6 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 alembic/versions/0063_ccip_match_threshold.py
diff --git a/alembic/versions/0063_ccip_match_threshold.py b/alembic/versions/0063_ccip_match_threshold.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d841398
--- /dev/null
+++ b/alembic/versions/0063_ccip_match_threshold.py
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+"""ml_settings.ccip_match_threshold — tunable CCIP character-match cut (#114)
+
+The v1 matcher used a flat 0.75 cosine; live data showed that over-fires (a
+high-reference character matched a scatter of images). 0.85 keeps the confident
+single-character matches and drops the noise. Tunable from the GPU agent card.
+
+Revision ID: 0063
+Revises: 0062
+Create Date: 2026-06-29
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+revision: str = "0063"
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = "0062"
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+ op.add_column(
+ "ml_settings",
+ sa.Column(
+ "ccip_match_threshold", sa.Float(), nullable=False,
+ server_default="0.85",
+ ),
+ )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+ op.drop_column("ml_settings", "ccip_match_threshold")
diff --git a/backend/app/api/ml_admin.py b/backend/app/api/ml_admin.py
index 1b0e1d1..96e2e23 100644
--- a/backend/app/api/ml_admin.py
+++ b/backend/app/api/ml_admin.py
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ _EDITABLE = (
"head_auto_apply_precision",
"head_auto_apply_enabled",
"head_auto_apply_min_positives",
+ "ccip_match_threshold",
)
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ async def get_settings():
"head_auto_apply_precision": s.head_auto_apply_precision,
"head_auto_apply_enabled": s.head_auto_apply_enabled,
"head_auto_apply_min_positives": s.head_auto_apply_min_positives,
+ "ccip_match_threshold": s.ccip_match_threshold,
}
)
@@ -115,6 +117,8 @@ def _validate(p: dict) -> str | None:
return "head_auto_apply_precision must be between 0.5 and 0.999"
if int(p["head_auto_apply_min_positives"]) < 1:
return "head_auto_apply_min_positives must be >= 1"
+ if not (0.5 <= float(p["ccip_match_threshold"]) <= 0.999):
+ return "ccip_match_threshold must be between 0.5 and 0.999"
return None
diff --git a/backend/app/models/ml_settings.py b/backend/app/models/ml_settings.py
index 696787b..9531118 100644
--- a/backend/app/models/ml_settings.py
+++ b/backend/app/models/ml_settings.py
@@ -86,6 +86,12 @@ class MLSettings(Base):
head_auto_apply_min_positives: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(
Integer, nullable=False, default=30
)
+ # CCIP character-match cosine cut (#114). 0.85 default — the v1 flat 0.75
+ # over-fired (high-reference characters matched a scatter of images); 0.85
+ # keeps the confident single-character matches. Tunable from the agent card.
+ ccip_match_threshold: Mapped[float] = mapped_column(
+ Float, nullable=False, default=0.85
+ )
tagger_model_version: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
String(128), nullable=False, default="camie-tagger-v2"
)
diff --git a/backend/app/services/ml/ccip.py b/backend/app/services/ml/ccip.py
index 406fbed..2e85a88 100644
--- a/backend/app/services/ml/ccip.py
+++ b/backend/app/services/ml/ccip.py
@@ -16,15 +16,25 @@ the hands-on eval. numpy is imported lazily (API worker has it via pgvector).
from sqlalchemy import select
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
-from ...models import ImageRegion, Tag, TagKind
+from ...models import ImageRegion, MLSettings, Tag, TagKind
from ...models.tag import image_tag
-# Cosine-similarity floor to call a figure the same character. Conservative
-# default; tune from real matches (CCIP same-char clusters tightly).
-DEFAULT_SIM_THRESHOLD = 0.75
+# Cosine-similarity floor to call a figure the same character. The live setting
+# (ml_settings.ccip_match_threshold) drives it; this is only the fallback when no
+# threshold is supplied AND no settings row exists.
+DEFAULT_SIM_THRESHOLD = 0.85
_FIGURE_KINDS = ("face", "figure")
+async def _settings_threshold(session: AsyncSession) -> float:
+ val = (
+ await session.execute(
+ select(MLSettings.ccip_match_threshold).where(MLSettings.id == 1)
+ )
+ ).scalar_one_or_none()
+ return float(val) if val is not None else DEFAULT_SIM_THRESHOLD
+
+
def _l2norm(mat, np):
n = np.linalg.norm(mat, axis=1, keepdims=True)
n[n == 0] = 1.0
@@ -68,14 +78,18 @@ async def _tag_names(session: AsyncSession, tag_ids: list[int]) -> dict[int, str
async def match_image(
- session: AsyncSession, image_id: int, threshold: float = DEFAULT_SIM_THRESHOLD
+ session: AsyncSession, image_id: int, threshold: float | None = None
) -> list[dict]:
"""Character suggestions for one image from its figure-region CCIP vectors:
[{tag_id, name, category:'character', score, source:'ccip'}], ranked.
Already-applied character tags are excluded. Empty if the image has no figure
- CCIP vectors or no character references exist yet."""
+ CCIP vectors or no character references exist yet. threshold defaults to the
+ live ml_settings.ccip_match_threshold."""
import numpy as np
+ if threshold is None:
+ threshold = await _settings_threshold(session)
+
qvecs = (
await session.execute(
select(ImageRegion.ccip_embedding).where(
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/settings/GpuAgentCard.vue b/frontend/src/components/settings/GpuAgentCard.vue
index d4a3d96..411f902 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/settings/GpuAgentCard.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/components/settings/GpuAgentCard.vue
@@ -60,6 +60,22 @@
Enqueues every image that doesn't have a CCIP embedding yet. Nothing
processes until the agent is running.
+
+
+ Character-match strictness
+
+
+ {{ threshold.toFixed(2) }}
+
+
+ How close a figure must be (CCIP cosine) to suggest a character. Higher =
+ stricter — fewer but more confident matches. 0.85 recommended; below ~0.80
+ a heavily-tagged character starts matching everything.
+
@@ -69,14 +85,18 @@ import { computed, onMounted, onUnmounted, ref } from 'vue'
import MaintenanceTile from '../common/MaintenanceTile.vue'
import { useGpuStore } from '../../stores/gpu.js'
+import { useMLStore } from '../../stores/ml.js'
import { copyText } from '../../utils/clipboard.js'
const store = useGpuStore()
+const ml = useMLStore()
const loading = ref(true)
const tokenValue = ref(null)
const masked = ref(true)
const rotating = ref(false)
const backfilling = ref(false)
+const threshold = ref(0.85)
+const savingThreshold = ref(false)
const queue = ref({ pending: 0, leased: 0, done: 0, error: 0 })
let pollTimer = null
@@ -94,9 +114,27 @@ onMounted(async () => {
}
await refreshQueue()
pollTimer = setInterval(() => { if (!document.hidden) refreshQueue() }, 5000)
+ try {
+ await ml.loadSettings()
+ if (ml.settings?.ccip_match_threshold != null) {
+ threshold.value = ml.settings.ccip_match_threshold
+ }
+ } catch { /* non-fatal */ }
})
onUnmounted(() => { if (pollTimer) clearInterval(pollTimer) })
+async function onSaveThreshold() {
+ savingThreshold.value = true
+ try {
+ await ml.patchSettings({ ccip_match_threshold: threshold.value })
+ toast({ text: `Match strictness set to ${threshold.value.toFixed(2)}`, type: 'success' })
+ } catch (e) {
+ toast({ text: `Could not save: ${e.message}`, type: 'error' })
+ } finally {
+ savingThreshold.value = false
+ }
+}
+
async function refreshQueue() {
try { queue.value = await store.status() } catch { /* non-fatal */ }
}
diff --git a/tests/test_ccip.py b/tests/test_ccip.py
index 5d81c72..bdf3f2f 100644
--- a/tests/test_ccip.py
+++ b/tests/test_ccip.py
@@ -86,3 +86,20 @@ async def test_no_figure_vectors_means_no_match(db):
query = await _img(db, "g" * 64)
await db.commit()
assert await match_image(db, query.id) == []
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_threshold_gates_borderline_match(db):
+ # A figure ~0.9 cosine from the reference: matched at 0.85, dropped at 0.95.
+ raven = await TagService(db).find_or_create("Raven", TagKind.character)
+ ref = await _img(db, "h" * 64)
+ await _figure(db, ref.id, _ccip(0)) # e0
+ await _tag_image(db, ref.id, raven.id)
+ near = [0.0] * 768
+ near[0], near[1] = 0.9, 0.4359 # |·|=1, cos(e0)=0.9
+ query = await _img(db, "i" * 64)
+ await _figure(db, query.id, near)
+ await db.commit()
+
+ assert any(m["tag_id"] == raven.id for m in await match_image(db, query.id, 0.85))
+ assert await match_image(db, query.id, 0.95) == []