feat(credentials+downloads): real credential Verify button + live download-activity polling

Operator-flagged 2026-05-28, two asks.

**1. Credential Verify (was missing vs GS — and now actually verifies).**
GS's Verify was a stub (`TODO: implement actual verification` — just
stamped last_verified). FC does a real check, which matters given the
recent auth pain (subscribestar age cookie, HF host-only PHPSESSID):

- GalleryDLService.verify(url, platform, cookies_path, auth_token) runs
  gallery-dl in `--simulate --range 1-1` mode (no download) against the
  URL with the materialized credentials, then reuses _categorize_error:
  returncode 0 / NO_NEW_CONTENT → valid; AUTH_ERROR → invalid; other →
  inconclusive (reason surfaced). 45s timeout.
- POST /api/credentials/<platform>/verify picks an enabled Source for
  the platform to probe, runs verify, and on success stamps
  credential.last_verified (new CredentialService.mark_verified).
  Returns {valid: bool|null, reason, last_verified?}. valid=null means
  untestable (no credential, or no enabled source to point at).
- CredentialCard gains a Verify button (on credentialed cards) + a
  result chip (Verified ✓ / Failed / Untestable) and a toast with the
  reason. SettingsTab reloads on @verified so last_verified refreshes.

**2. Live download-activity feedback.** The Downloads tab was static —
no way to tell if downloads were succeeding without manually hitting
Refresh. It now auto-polls: stats every 4s, and the event list too
while anything is queued/running. Polling pauses when the tab is
backgrounded (document.hidden) and the list reload is skipped on idle
ticks to stay light. A pulsing "● live" indicator next to the stat
chips shows when auto-refresh is active (queued+running > 0); honors
prefers-reduced-motion.

Tests: verify endpoint — untestable with no credential, untestable with
no enabled source, valid+stamped on success (gallery-dl mocked), and
auth-failure reported without stamping.

backend/app/services/credential_service.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import json
 import os
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from datetime import datetime
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
 from pathlib import Path
 
 from sqlalchemy import select
@@ -163,6 +163,19 @@ class CredentialService:
             return None
         return self.crypto.decrypt(row.encrypted_blob)
 
+    async def mark_verified(self, platform: str) -> datetime | None:
+        """Stamp last_verified=now after a successful verify. Returns the
+        timestamp, or None if the credential is gone."""
+        row = (await self.session.execute(
+            select(Credential).where(Credential.platform == platform)
+        )).scalar_one_or_none()
+        if row is None:
+            return None
+        ts = datetime.now(UTC)
+        row.last_verified = ts
+        await self.session.commit()
+        return ts
+
 
 def _augment_cookies(platform: str, netscape: str) -> str:
     """Delegate to the platform's `augment_cookies` hook if one is

backend/app/services/gallery_dl.py

@@ -658,3 +658,64 @@ class GalleryDLService:
                 Path(temp_config_path).unlink()  # noqa: ASYNC240
             except Exception:
                 pass
+
+    async def verify(
+        self,
+        url: str,
+        artist_slug: str,
+        platform: str,
+        source_config: SourceConfig | None = None,
+        cookies_path: str | None = None,
+        auth_token: str | None = None,
+        timeout: float = 45.0,
+    ) -> tuple[bool, str]:
+        """Test that credentials authenticate against `url` WITHOUT
+        downloading anything. Runs gallery-dl in --simulate mode limited
+        to the first item; if auth is bad the extractor errors before it
+        can list, which _categorize_error flags as AUTH_ERROR. Returns
+        (ok, message). Used by the credential Verify button."""
+        if source_config is None:
+            source_config = SourceConfig()
+        config = self._build_config_for_source(platform, source_config, artist_slug)
+        if cookies_path:
+            config["extractor"]["cookies"] = cookies_path
+        if auth_token and platform == "discord":
+            config["extractor"].setdefault("discord", {})["token"] = auth_token
+        if auth_token and platform == "pixiv":
+            config["extractor"].setdefault("pixiv", {})["refresh-token"] = auth_token
+
+        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
+            mode="w", suffix=".json", delete=False, dir=str(self._config_dir),
+        ) as fh:
+            json.dump(config, fh, indent=2)
+            temp_config_path = fh.name
+        try:
+            cmd = [
+                sys.executable, "-m", "gallery_dl",
+                "--config", temp_config_path,
+                "--simulate", "--range", "1-1", "--verbose", url,
+            ]
+            loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+            proc = await loop.run_in_executor(
+                None,
+                lambda: subprocess.run(
+                    cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=timeout,
+                ),
+            )
+            etype, msg = self._categorize_error(proc.returncode, proc.stdout, proc.stderr)
+            if proc.returncode == 0 or etype == ErrorType.NO_NEW_CONTENT:
+                return True, "Credentials valid — the feed authenticated."
+            if etype == ErrorType.AUTH_ERROR:
+                return False, msg
+            # Network / not-found / rate-limit / unknown: inconclusive,
+            # not a definitive credential failure. Surface the reason.
+            return False, f"Could not confirm ({etype.value}): {msg}"
+        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+            return False, f"Verification timed out after {timeout:.0f}s"
+        except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001
+            return False, f"Verification error: {exc}"
+        finally:
+            try:
+                Path(temp_config_path).unlink()  # noqa: ASYNC240
+            except Exception:
+                pass